CN209644955U - Cervical carcinoma screening Via vagina is from sampler - Google Patents
Cervical carcinoma screening Via vagina is from sampler Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及宫颈癌筛查经阴道自取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a transvaginal self-sampling device for cervical cancer screening.
背景技术Background technique
女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病,包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等。妇科疾病是女性常见病、多发病。但由于许多人对妇科疾病缺乏应有的认识,缺乏对身体的保健,加之各种不良生活习惯等,使生理健康每况愈下,导致一些女性疾病缠身,且久治不愈,给正常的生活、工作带来极大的不便。Diseases of the female reproductive system are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc. Gynecological diseases are common and frequently-occurring diseases of women. However, because many people lack proper understanding of gynecological diseases, lack of health care for the body, and various bad living habits, the physical health is deteriorating, causing some women to suffer from diseases that cannot be cured for a long time, which brings great harm to normal life and work. Big inconvenience.
妇科常规检查包括:妇科双合诊检查、电子阴道镜检查、妇科超声检查、阴道式B超检查等、阴道分泌物检查。其中阴道分泌物检查是对于女性生殖系统感染、肿瘤、宫颈癌的诊断、雌激素水平的判断以及性传播疾病等有一定的应用价值。还可用于判断阴道有无炎症,同时进一步诊断炎症的原因。Routine gynecological examinations include: gynecological bimanual examination, electronic colposcopy, gynecological ultrasonography, vaginal B-ultrasound examination, etc., and vaginal secretion examination. Among them, the examination of vaginal secretions has certain application value for the diagnosis of female reproductive system infection, tumor, cervical cancer, the judgment of estrogen level and sexually transmitted diseases. It can also be used to judge whether there is inflammation in the vagina, and further diagnose the cause of the inflammation.
现在的医疗环境下,阴道分泌物取样基本上都是在医院由专业的医生完成,然而随着生活节奏的加快,很多女性朋友不一定能有时间和预约的医生刚好碰面,即使时间都对的情况下也不一定阴道分泌物分泌的足够多;另一方面,随着男性妇科医生的增多,很多女性由于传统的观念问题,接受不了男性妇科医生对自己的阴道进行分泌物取样检测。In the current medical environment, sampling of vaginal secretions is basically done by professional doctors in the hospital. However, with the accelerated pace of life, many female friends may not have the time to meet the appointment doctor, even if the time is right. In some cases, the secretion of vaginal secretions may not be sufficient; on the other hand, with the increase of male gynecologists, many women cannot accept male gynecologists to sample their vaginal secretions due to traditional concepts.
本发明针对以上不足,设计一款能够满足女性朋友随时在家自行对阴道分泌物自行取样的装置,并且采集的样品能够保存较长时间,方便女性朋友有时间时送至医院检查化验。Aiming at the above deficiencies, the present invention designs a device that can satisfy female friends to self-sample vaginal secretions at home at any time, and the collected samples can be stored for a long time, which is convenient for female friends to send to the hospital for inspection and testing when they have time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单,设计合理、使用方便的宫颈癌筛查经阴道自取样装置,它包括第一储液囊和与其可分离式设计的检测杆,它还包括:第二圆柱体、检测杆、液体通道、连接头、密封盖、第一圆柱体、第二储液囊、封板、针刺、封膜;所述第一储液囊为中空且两端通透的弹性体,第一储液囊的顶部粘合有中空且两端通透的第一圆柱体;第一圆柱体的顶部粘合有第二储液囊,第二储液囊为中空且两端通透的弹性体;第二储液囊的顶部密闭粘合有硬质封板;封板下表面中心处固定有尖端朝下的针刺,用于在按压封板时刺破第一圆柱体内部顶表面处的封膜;第二储液囊中装有防腐剂;第一储液囊中装有检测液;第一储液囊的底部粘合有中空且两端通透的第二圆柱体;第二圆柱体中心设有和检测杆顶部的连接头相匹配的内螺纹;连接头的外表面设有外螺纹;检测杆中部设有液体通道,液体通道贯穿检测杆和连接头;液体通道底部的检测杆中设有和密封盖相匹配的内螺纹;密封盖的凸形头表面设有外螺纹;密封盖凸形头的外螺纹同时和第二圆柱体中的内螺纹相匹配。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy to use cervical cancer screening transvaginal self-sampling device, which includes a first liquid storage bag and its detachable design The detection rod, which also includes: a second cylinder, a detection rod, a liquid channel, a connector, a sealing cover, a first cylinder, a second liquid storage bag, a sealing plate, acupuncture, and a sealing film; the first storage The liquid capsule is a hollow elastic body with both ends transparent, the top of the first liquid storage bag is bonded with a hollow first cylinder with both ends transparent; the top of the first cylinder is bonded with a second liquid storage bag, The second liquid storage bag is a hollow elastic body with transparent ends; the top of the second liquid storage bag is sealed and bonded with a hard sealing plate; When the sealing plate is pressed, the sealing film at the inner top surface of the first cylinder is pierced; the second liquid storage bag is equipped with preservative; the first liquid storage bag is equipped with detection liquid; the bottom of the first liquid storage bag is bonded with A second cylinder that is hollow and transparent at both ends; the center of the second cylinder is provided with an internal thread that matches the connector on the top of the detection rod; the outer surface of the connector is provided with external threads; the middle of the detection rod is provided with a liquid channel, The liquid passage runs through the detection rod and the connecting head; the detection rod at the bottom of the liquid passage is provided with an internal thread matching the sealing cover; the surface of the convex head of the sealing cover is provided with external threads; The internal threads in the two cylinders match.
作为优选地:所述检测杆的外表面为磨砂状。Preferably: the outer surface of the detection rod is frosted.
作为优选地:所述检测杆的底部为圆弧状。Preferably: the bottom of the detection rod is arc-shaped.
作为优选地:所述密封盖的底座外表面设有防滑纹。Preferably: the outer surface of the base of the sealing cover is provided with anti-skid lines.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型有益效果为:After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1)它采用防腐剂和检测液分离式一体设计,当检测液和阴道分泌物被回收至第一储液囊中后只需要简单操作便可将防腐剂和检测液混合,大幅提高取样的保存时间。1) It adopts the integrated design of preservative and detection liquid separation. When the detection liquid and vaginal secretions are recovered into the first storage bag, the preservative and detection liquid can be mixed with simple operation, which greatly improves the preservation of samples. time.
2)它的密封盖既能用于检测杆的密封,也能用于第一储液囊的密封,当检测杆取液完成后无需清洁携带,只需要将检测杆和第一储液囊进行分离,然后用密封盖对第一储液囊进行密封即可,检测杆便可遗弃;由于检测杆被取下,减少了携带时的占用空间,方便携带。2) Its sealing cover can be used not only for the sealing of the detection rod, but also for the sealing of the first liquid storage bag. When the detection rod is finished taking liquid, it does not need to be cleaned and carried, only the detection rod and the first liquid storage bag need to be cleaned. After separation, the first liquid storage bag can be sealed with a sealing cover, and the detection rod can be discarded; since the detection rod is removed, the space occupied during carrying is reduced, and it is convenient to carry.
3)方便广大的女性朋友在家中阴道分泌物多时随时进行采样,并且解决了男性妇科医生对自己阴道分泌物进行采样的尴尬。3) It is convenient for the majority of female friends to take samples at any time when there is a lot of vaginal secretions at home, and it solves the embarrassment of male gynecologists sampling their own vaginal secretions.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,但并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定,在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-第一储液囊、2-第二圆柱体、3-检测杆、3-1液体通道、3-2密封盖螺纹孔、4-连接头、5-密封盖、6-第一圆柱体、7-第二储液囊、8-封板、9-针刺、10-封膜。1-first liquid storage bag, 2-second cylinder, 3-detection rod, 3-1 liquid channel, 3-2 threaded hole of sealing cap, 4-connector, 5-sealing cap, 6-first cylinder , 7-second liquid storage bag, 8-sealing plate, 9-acupuncture, 10-sealing film.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图以及具体实施例来详细说明本实用新型,其中的示意性实施例以及说明仅用来解释本实用新型,但并不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the schematic embodiments and descriptions are only used to explain the utility model, but not as a limitation to the utility model.
如图1所示,本具体实施方式所述的宫颈癌筛查经阴道自取样装置,它包括包括第一储液囊1和与其可分离式设计的检测杆3,它还包括:第二圆柱体2、检测杆3、液体通道3-1、密封盖螺纹孔3-2、连接头4、密封盖5、第一圆柱体6、第二储液囊7、封板8、针刺9、封膜10;所述第一储液囊1为中空且两端通透的弹性体,第一储液囊1的顶部粘合有中空且两端通透的第一圆柱体6;第一圆柱体6的顶部粘合有第二储液囊7,第二储液囊7为中空且两端通透的弹性体;第二储液囊7的顶部密闭粘合有硬质封板8;封板8下表面中心处固定有尖端朝下的针刺9,用于在按压封板8时刺破第一圆柱体6内部顶表面处的封膜10;第二储液囊7中装有防腐剂;第一储液囊1中装有检测液;第一储液囊1的底部粘合有中空且两端通透的第二圆柱体2;第二圆柱体2中心设有和检测杆3顶部的连接头4相匹配的内螺纹;连接头4的外表面设有外螺纹;检测杆3中部设有液体通道3-1,液体通道3-1贯穿检测杆3和连接头4;液体通道3-1底部的检测杆3中设有和密封盖5相匹配的内螺纹式密封盖螺纹孔3-2;密封盖5的凸形头表面设有外螺纹;密封盖5凸形头的外螺纹同时和第二圆柱体2中的内螺纹相匹配。As shown in Figure 1, the cervical cancer screening transvaginal self-sampling device described in this specific embodiment includes a first liquid storage bag 1 and a detection rod 3 with a detachable design, and it also includes: a second cylinder Body 2, detection rod 3, liquid channel 3-1, sealing cover threaded hole 3-2, connector 4, sealing cover 5, first cylinder 6, second liquid storage bag 7, sealing plate 8, acupuncture 9, Sealing film 10; the first liquid storage bag 1 is a hollow elastic body with both ends transparent, and the top of the first liquid storage bag 1 is bonded with a hollow first cylinder 6 with both ends transparent; the first cylinder The top of the body 6 is bonded with a second liquid storage bag 7, and the second liquid storage bag 7 is an elastic body that is hollow and transparent at both ends; the top of the second liquid storage bag 7 is hermetically bonded with a hard sealing plate 8; The center of the lower surface of the plate 8 is fixed with a needle 9 facing downwards, which is used to pierce the sealing film 10 at the inner top surface of the first cylinder 6 when the sealing plate 8 is pressed; agent; the detection solution is housed in the first liquid storage bag 1; the bottom of the first liquid storage bag 1 is bonded with a hollow second cylinder 2 with both ends transparent; the center of the second cylinder 2 is provided with a detection rod 3 The connecting head 4 on the top is matched with internal threads; the outer surface of the connecting head 4 is provided with external threads; the middle part of the detection rod 3 is provided with a liquid channel 3-1, and the liquid channel 3-1 runs through the detection rod 3 and the connecting head 4; the liquid channel 3-1 The detection rod 3 at the bottom is provided with an internally threaded sealing cover threaded hole 3-2 that matches the sealing cover 5; the convex head surface of the sealing cover 5 is provided with external threads; The thread matches the internal thread in the second cylinder 2 at the same time.
作为优选地:所述检测杆3的外表面为磨砂状,磨砂的检测杆为手部和检测杆之间提供了转动时较大的摩擦力,方便检测杆的拆卸。Preferably: the outer surface of the detection rod 3 is frosted, and the frosted detection rod provides a relatively large frictional force during rotation between the hand and the detection rod, which facilitates the disassembly of the detection rod.
作为优选地:所述检测杆3的底部为圆弧状,圆弧状的设计在女性将检测杆伸入阴道时降低了刺痛感。As a preference: the bottom of the detection rod 3 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped design reduces the tingling sensation when a woman inserts the detection rod into the vagina.
作为优选地:所述密封盖5的底座外表面设有防滑纹,防滑纹的设计为手部和密封盖之间提供了较大摩擦力,方便密封盖的装卸。As a preference: the outer surface of the base of the sealing cover 5 is provided with anti-slip lines, the design of the anti-slip lines provides greater friction between the hand and the sealing cover, facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the sealing cover.
本实用新型所述的宫颈癌筛查经阴道自取样装置,它在开始使用之前,检测杆3和第一储液囊1之间是通过连接头4和第二圆柱体2螺纹式连接的,密封盖5和检测杆3的底部密封盖螺纹孔3-2处相密封的,将检测液密封在第一储液囊1中;在使用时,首先整个设备朝上放置,然后将密封盖5从检测杆3底部取下,手握住第一储液囊1,将检测杆3插入阴道中,然后挤压第一储液囊1,使第一储液囊1产生形变,将其内部的检测液通过检测杆3中的液体通道3-1注入阴道中,静置片刻待检测液和阴道分泌液混合后松开第一储液囊1,第一储液囊1在自身的弹力下复位,将阴道中的混合液部分吸回到第一储液囊1中,然后便可将整个设备从阴道中拔出,此时用手捏住第一圆柱体6,用另一手指按压封板8,第二储液囊7产生形变,针刺9在推进过程中便可刺破封膜10,同时产生形变的第二储液囊7中的防腐剂便被推送至第一储液囊1中,然后松开封板8,一只手捏住第二圆柱体2,并用另一只手拧下检测杆3遗弃,然后将密封盖5盖在第二圆柱体2开口上,通过螺纹结构密封即可,以便随时送检。The transvaginal self-sampling device for cervical cancer screening described in the utility model, before it starts to be used, the detection rod 3 and the first liquid storage bag 1 are threadedly connected by the connecting head 4 and the second cylinder 2, The sealing cover 5 and the bottom sealing cover threaded hole 3-2 of the detection rod 3 are sealed to seal the detection liquid in the first liquid storage bag 1; when in use, first place the entire device upwards, and then place the sealing cover 5 Take it off from the bottom of the detection rod 3, hold the first liquid storage bag 1 with your hand, insert the detection rod 3 into the vagina, and then squeeze the first liquid storage bag 1 to deform the first liquid storage bag 1. The detection liquid is injected into the vagina through the liquid channel 3-1 in the detection rod 3, and the first liquid storage bag 1 is released after the test liquid and vaginal secretions are mixed for a while, and the first liquid storage bag 1 resets under its own elasticity , absorb the mixed liquid in the vagina back into the first liquid storage bag 1, and then pull out the whole device from the vagina, at this time, hold the first cylinder 6 with your hands, and press the sealing plate with another finger 8. The second liquid storage bag 7 is deformed, and the acupuncture 9 can pierce the sealing film 10 during the advancing process, and at the same time, the preservative in the deformed second liquid storage bag 7 is pushed to the first liquid storage bag 1 Then loosen the sealing plate 8, pinch the second cylinder 2 with one hand, unscrew the detection rod 3 with the other hand and discard it, then cover the sealing cover 5 on the opening of the second cylinder 2, and seal it through the thread structure That's it, so that you can send it for inspection at any time.
本实用新型所述的宫颈癌筛查经阴道自取样装置,它采用挤压式的第一储液囊设计,将第一储液囊中的检测液注入阴道中,在松开第一储液囊时借助第一储液囊自身回弹力的作用下将混合有阴道分泌物的检测液部分回收至第一储液囊中,然后用针刺刺破封膜,第二储液囊中的防腐剂在挤压后和第一储液囊中的混合液进行混合,大幅延长了采集的样本存储时间;它方便广大的女性朋友在家中阴道分泌物多时随时进行采样,并且解决了男性妇科医生对自己阴道分泌物进行采样的尴尬。The transvaginal self-sampling device for cervical cancer screening described in the utility model adopts the squeeze-type first liquid storage bag design, injects the detection liquid in the first liquid storage bag into the vagina, and releases the first liquid storage bag. With the help of the self-resilience of the first liquid storage bag, part of the test solution mixed with vaginal secretions is recovered into the first liquid storage bag, and then the sealing film is pierced with a needle, and the antiseptic in the second liquid storage bag After the agent is squeezed, it is mixed with the mixed liquid in the first liquid storage bag, which greatly prolongs the storage time of the collected samples; it is convenient for the majority of female friends to sample at any time when there is a lot of vaginal secretions at home, and it solves the problem of male gynecologists. The embarrassment of sampling your own vaginal secretions.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application scope .
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115201480A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Cervical cancer screening kit |
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| CN115201480A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Cervical cancer screening kit |
| CN115201480B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-23 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Cervical cancer screening kit |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |