CN209644925U - A kind of CT - Google Patents
A kind of CT Download PDFInfo
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- CN209644925U CN209644925U CN201821788699.2U CN201821788699U CN209644925U CN 209644925 U CN209644925 U CN 209644925U CN 201821788699 U CN201821788699 U CN 201821788699U CN 209644925 U CN209644925 U CN 209644925U
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- baffle
- cable
- limit switch
- synchronous pulley
- turntable
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of CT, it includes rack, CT turntable, CT rotary shaft, cable and position-limit mechanism, position-limit mechanism includes drive part and straight-line movement portion, drive part has driver, the first synchronous pulley and transmission shaft, driver and transmission axis connection, synchronous pulley is fixed on transmission shaft, and synchronous pulley rotates axis connection by the first conveyer belt and CT；Straight-line movement portion is stated with third synchronous pulley, ball-screw, sliding block and limit switch, third synchronous pulley is set on ball-screw and cooperates with transmission shaft, and sliding block is set on ball-screw and cooperates with ball-screw, and sliding block cooperates with limit switch simultaneously.The utility model carries out movement conversion by transmission mechanism, the rotary motion of CT turntable is converted to the linear motion in no repeating motion region, the limit to CT dial turning motion is realized by the limit to straight-line motion mechanism, to solve the problems, such as the limit of CT turntable with simple mechanism, and cost is extremely low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of imaging modality supplementary structures, relate more specifically to a kind of CT.
Background technique
Computer tomography (computed tomography, abbreviation CT) is a kind of noninvasive imaging technology, utilizes X
It penetrates cable drag chain to be scanned the certain thickness level of the privileged sites such as animal body or prosthese, the data obtained using scanning
Image reconstruction is carried out to obtain the image of internal structure of sweep object, is widely used in industry, safety check, health care and biology doctor
Etc. fields, especially in small animal imaging field, CT is to carry out one kind of living body biological detection in toy whole body level
Effective means.
Common CT equipment mainly includes three parts: sweep test, computer system and image display system, wherein
Sweep test includes X-ray emitter, detector and scanning support, and it is opposite that X-ray emitter and detector are set to sweep object
Two sides, computer system is used to collect the information data of detector and carries out storage operation, and image display system is for will be through
Cross computer system processor, the image of reconstruction is shown over the display.
In the operational process of CT equipment, X-ray emitter and detector need around sweep object high speed rotation with into
The acquisition of row data carries out rotary scanning according to special track to the area-of-interest of sweep object.But since X-ray is sent out
Raw device and detector are in high speed rotation state at work, and stable power supply and communication how are carried out to it seems especially heavy
It wants.In existing technical solution, X-ray emitter and detector can be powered and lead to by slip ring or by cable
Letter, for the CT equipment using slip ring, the stability of slip ring is poor, noise is big and higher cost；For using the CT equipment of cable,
Often using complicated cable coiled body, to guarantee not occurring around torsion in certain rotation angle interior lines cable, pull, fall off
Phenomenon, this be alternately rotated the rotary part of CT equipment can only positive and negative.And collection and releasing in order to realize cable, it is past
Toward one power source of additional increase is needed, the control difficulty and complex degree of structure of equipment are increased.
In addition, due to the limited length of drag chain, CT disk can only rotate in limited angle for the CT using drag chain.
If beyond limitation range, it will generate the effect of pullling to drag chain and harness, damage its service life, or even safety accident occurs.In addition,
Since CT needs to return initial origin position after the end of scan, when CT hang-up, extreme position is quickly quasi- for CT disk
Really finding origin position has essential effect, therefore, it is particularly important to obtain the reliable and stable limit signal of CT disk.It is right
In effective angle range well beyond the CT of a circle range, limit can not be obtained by way of fixing limit switch on CT disk
Position signal.Its limit signal, but absolute optical can also be obtained by the position that absolute optical gate sensor permanently records CT turntable
Gate sensor cost is high, and the required precision of limit signal is lower, will cause very big wave using absolute optical gate sensor
Take.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of CT, so that solving CT turntable in the prior art can not accurately be rotated
The problem of positioning and higher cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of CT, which includes rack, CT
Turntable, CT rotary shaft and cable, wherein the CT turntable and the CT rotary shaft with one heart and are fixed on the rack, institute
It states cable and extends to the CT rotary shaft from the rack, which is characterized in that the CT further includes position-limit mechanism, the position restrainer
Structure includes: drive part, and the drive part has driver, the first synchronous pulley and transmission shaft, the driver and institute
State transmission axis connection, the synchronous pulley is fixed on the transmission shaft, the synchronous pulley by the first conveyer belt with it is described
CT rotates axis connection；And straight-line movement portion, the straight-line movement portion have third synchronous pulley, ball-screw, sliding block
And limit switch, the third synchronous pulley are set on the ball-screw and cooperate with the transmission shaft, the sliding block
It is set on the ball-screw and cooperates with the ball-screw, the sliding block cooperates with the limit switch simultaneously.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the specific fit system of the third synchronous pulley and the transmission shaft
Are as follows: it is additionally provided with the second synchronous pulley on the transmission shaft, leads between second synchronous pulley and the third synchronous pulley
Cross the second transmission band connection.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the specific fit system of the third synchronous pulley and the transmission shaft
Are as follows: it is additionally provided with first bevel gear on the transmission shaft, the third synchronous pulley is used to be engaged with the first bevel gear
Second bevel gear.
One embodiment according to the present utility model is provided with the sensor block of protrusion, the limit switch on the sliding block
Including spaced apart first limit switch and the second limit switch, the sensor block be located at first limit switch with it is described
Between second limit switch, the sliding block is realized by the sensor block to be cooperated with the limit switch.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the straight-line movement portion are fixed on the rack by hold-down support
On, the ball-screw is fixed on the hold-down support.
One embodiment according to the present utility model is additionally provided with several optical axises, the optical axis on the hold-down support
Across the sliding block.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the limit switch include spaced apart first limit switch and
Two limit switches, the sliding block limit between first limit switch and the second limit switch and respectively with described first
Switch and the cooperation of the second limit switch.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the CT further include winding structure, and the winding structure includes: first
Baffle；Second baffle, the second baffle and the first baffle two sides that be individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft opposite are described
Second baffle and the first baffle form the groove of V-arrangement or inverted trapezoidal, and the CT rotary shaft and the cable are placed in institute
It states in groove, the both ends of the cable are individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft and the bottom portion of groove.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the winding structure further include cable drag chain, the cable drag chain
Both ends are individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft and the bottom portion of groove, and the cable drag chain and the cable are combined into entirety.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, angle between the first baffle and the second baffle between
Between 20 °~60 °.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the winding structure further include: third baffle, the third baffle with
The first baffle connection；Fourth gear plate, the fourth gear plate are connect with the second baffle；And fifth gear plate, described
Five baffles are connect with the third baffle and the fourth gear plate, the third baffle, the fourth gear plate and the fifth gear
Plate forms rectangular recess.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the winding structure further include fifth gear plate, and the fifth gear plate connects
Connect the first baffle and the second baffle, the width of the groove is gradually increased since the fifth gear plate.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the rotation angle range of the CT rotary shaft are -90 °~450 °.
The length of one embodiment according to the present utility model, the cable drag chain and the cable and the CT rotary shaft
Rotation angle match, the distance of the limit switch and the rotation angle of the CT rotary shaft match.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the CT further include: X-ray emitter, the X-ray emitter are set
It is placed on the CT turntable；And detector, the detector be set on the CT turntable and with the X-ray emitter phase
To setting, the detector receives the X-ray that the X-ray emitter issues and is converted to electric signal, cable respectively with the X
Ray generator and the detector are electrically connected and/or are communicated to connect.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the CT further include CT origin sensor, the CT origin sensor
It is fixed on the rack to measure the turned position of the CT turntable.
CT provided by the utility model carries out movement conversion by transmission mechanism, the rotary motion of CT turntable is converted to
Linear motion without repeating motion region realizes the limit to CT dial turning motion by the limit to straight-line motion mechanism,
To solve the problems, such as the limit of CT turntable with simple mechanism, and cost is extremely low.In addition, the winding structure of the utility model
It can prevent cable from arbitrarily swinging and winding, cable can be accommodated in groove rapidly.Provided by the utility model use should
The CT of winding structure is particularly suitable for toy CT, can guarantee the relatively rapid scanning speed of toy CT, suitable scanning
Under the premise of angle, the stability of toy CT system is improved, system control difficulty and complex degree of structure are reduced, thus into one
Step reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the positive stereoscopic schematic diagram of the CT of one embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the back side of the CT of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram according to the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram according to another angle of the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the positive stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the CT of the utility model another embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the back side of the CT of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram according to the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the floor map of the rack and baffle according to the winding structure of the CT of Fig. 1, wherein CT turntable is not shown；
Fig. 9 is the side schematic view of the rack and baffle according to the winding structure of the CT of Fig. 3；
Figure 10 is the schematic rear view according to the CT of Fig. 1, wherein cable drag chain is in 0 ° of initial position；
Figure 11 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 1, wherein cable drag chain is in -90 ° of positions
It sets；
Figure 12 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 6, wherein cable drag chain is in 90 ° of positions；
Figure 13 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 6, wherein cable drag chain is in 180 ° of positions
It sets；
Figure 14 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 6, wherein cable drag chain is in 270 ° of positions
It sets；
Figure 15 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 6, wherein cable drag chain is in 360 ° of positions
It sets；
Figure 16 is the schematic rear view according to the CT using winding structure of Fig. 6, wherein cable drag chain is in 450 ° of positions
It sets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.It should be understood that following embodiment is only used for
The range that bright the utility model rather than limits the present invention.
It should be noted that it can directly set when component/part is referred to as on " setting exists " another component/part
It sets on another component/part or there may also be component/parts placed in the middle.When component/part is referred to as " connection/connection
Connect " to another component/part, it, which can be, is directly connected to/is attached to another component/part or may be simultaneously present residence
Middle component/part.Term as used herein " connection/connection " may include electrical and/or mechanical-physical connection/connection.This
Term "comprises/comprising" used in text refers to feature, step or the presence of component/part, but is not precluded one or more
Other feature, step or the presence of component/part or addition.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
Close any and all combinations of listed item.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, and
It is not intended to limitation the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only pair similar with distinguishing in the description of the present application
As between the two and sequencing being not present, indication or suggestion relative importance can not be interpreted as.In addition, the application's
In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Fig. 1 be according to the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the CT of the utility model one embodiment, Fig. 2 according to the CT of Fig. 1 another
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of angle, by Fig. 1 combination Fig. 2 it is found that CT provided by the utility model includes rack 1, CT turntable 2, CT rotation
Axis 3, cable 5, winding structure 6 and position-limit mechanism, wherein rack 1 is frame structure；CT turntable 2 is opened in centre with circle
Mouthful it is discoid；CT rotary shaft 3 is cylindrical and CT rotary shaft 3 is set on CT turntable 2, the circle of CT rotary shaft 3 and CT turntable 2
The heart is overlapped and has common circular open, the plane of CT rotary shaft 3 being axially perpendicular to where CT turntable 2, and CT rotary shaft 3 is led to
Support is crossed to be set in rack 1；Cable 5 and CT rotary shaft 3 are located at the same side of CT turntable 2, and rack is fixed in one end of cable 5
On 1, the other end of cable 5 is fixed on the side wall of CT rotary shaft 3；Winding structure 6 includes two baffles 61,62, two baffles
61,62 between CT turntable 2 and rack 1, and two baffles 61,62 are arranged symmetrically and are located at about the center of circle of CT turntable 2
The opposite two sides of CT rotary shaft 3, two baffles 61,62 form " V " character form structure or inverted trapezoidal structure for being similar to groove, i.e.,
Two baffles 61, the spacing of 62 one end are relatively narrow and the spacing of the other end is wider, and cable 5 is generally placed in " V " font groove
Or in inverted trapezoidal structure；Position-limit mechanism includes drive part 9 and straight-line movement portion 10, and drive part 9 includes driver, passes
Moving axis and the first conveyer belt 8, the first conveyer belt 8 is respectively arranged on transmission shaft and CT rotary shaft 3, so that driver passes through
First belt-driven CT rotary shaft 3 and CT turntable 2 are relative to the progress rotation of rack 1, straight-line movement portion 10 and drive part 9
The rotary motion of transmission shaft and CT rotary shaft 3 is converted into linear motion with merging.
More specifically, rack 1 is the frame knot by formation such as rod piece, plates in the specific embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2
Several plate table tops can be set to support or place other components, for example, being additionally provided with phase in rack 1 in rack 1 in structure
Pair the first platform 11 and the second platform 12, be connected to become between the first platform 11 and the second platform 12 by several rod pieces whole
Body, this belongs to ordinary skill in the art means, and details are not described herein.It will be apparent to a skilled person that rack 1
Shape can also be changed according to actual needs, herein only as an example, not a limit.It is installed on second platform 12 of rack 1
There are several universal wheels 13 in order to the position of moving frame 1, several lifting branch are also equipped on the second platform 12 of rack 1
Seat 14 is in order to adjusting the position of rack 1.
Further, in the specific embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2, several preformed holes 21 are provided on CT turntable 2 to be used for
Various components, such as X-ray emitter 22 and detector 25 are installed, wherein X-ray emitter 22 is fixed on bracket 23,
Bracket 23 is fixed by bolts on the preformed hole 21 of CT turntable 2, and detector 25 and X-ray emitter 22 are about CT turntable 2
The substantially symmetric arrangement in the center of circle, detector 25 is used to receive the X-ray of the sending of X-ray emitter 22 and to be converted into electric signal defeated
Out, details are not described herein.CT turntable 2 can carry out rotation clockwise or counter-clockwise around the center of circle under the effect of external force, should
External force can be driving equipment commonly used in the art, such as motor etc., and details are not described herein.
More specifically, CT rotary shaft 3 is by the first conveyer belt 8 in drive part 9 in the specific embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2
Driver drive under rotated, CT rotary shaft 3 can with integrated driving equipment and power supply unit, communication equipment,
Middle driving equipment is used to driving the rotation of CT rotary shaft 3, CT turntable 2 and transmission shaft, power supply unit be used for for driving equipment with
And the components such as X-ray emitter 22, detector 25 provide electric power support, communication equipment is used for as X-ray emitter 22 and visits
The offers communication supports such as device 25 are surveyed to facilitate the transmission of signal, this is consistent with CT principle commonly used in the art, and details are not described herein.
It is worth noting that, the outside of CT rotary shaft 3 is provided with the first cable connector (not shown) in order to cable 5 and CT rotary shaft
3 are fixedly connected.The second cable connector (not shown) is provided in rack 1 in order to which cable 5 and rack 1 are fixed.Cable 5
It may include several wire, corresponding connector can be arranged in the both ends of every line, and several connectors can constitute first together/
Second cable connector, for example, respectively including several connectors at the first cable connector to be respectively used to connection X-ray emitter 22
With remaining need to power on detector 25 and CT turntable 2 or there are the equipment of signal transmission, wrapped at the second cable connector respectively
Containing several connectors to be separately connected power supply unit and signal reception/sending device.Cable 5 respectively by the first cable connector and
Second cable connector is fixed in CT rotary shaft 3 and rack 1, since cable 5, CT rotary shaft 3 and rack 1 are respectively positioned on CT turntable 2
The same side, and cable 5 has certain length, therefore cable 5 is generally wound in CT rotary shaft 3.
Further, in the specific embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2, winding structure further includes cable drag chain 4, cable drag chain 4
Both ends are respectively arranged with the first drag chain connector 41 and the second drag chain connector 42, and the first drag chain connector 41 and the second drag chain connector 42 divide
It does not connect with the first cable connector and the second cable connector in order to fixed cable drag chain 4.Cable drag chain 4 is combined simultaneously with cable 5
It is formed as one, specific combination may include following form: cable 5 is fixed in cable drag chain 4 by band, cable
Drag chain 4 coats cable 5, cable 5 and is fixed on cable drag chain 4 by other components or cable drag chain 4 and the integrated molding of cable 5
The modes such as production, herein only as an example, not a limit.Cable drag chain 4 is made of flexible material, first drag chain at both ends
Connector 41 and the second drag chain connector 42 can be made as plug/socket pattern to facilitate and CT rotary shaft 3, rack 1 or other
External component is attached.The length of cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 and the rotating cycle or rotation angle of CT turntable 2 match,
For example, in this embodiment, the maximum continuous rotation angle of CT turntable 2 is 450 degree, that is, the needs of cable drag chain 4 are rotated along CT
One circle half of outer diameter winding of axis 3, it is contemplated that the length of suitable redundant length, cable 5 and cable drag chain 4 is 2.4 meters~3 meters left sides
The right side, preferably 2.5 meters.The too short cable that will lead to of the length of cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 snaps, too long, can make its generation need not
The swing wanted and waste of material.Significantly, since X-ray emitter 22 and detector 25 are set respectively with cable drag chain 4
It is placed in the opposite two sides of CT turntable 2, in order to smoothly realize the connection of cable 5 Yu X-ray emitter 22 and detector 25, CT turntable
Be also provided with an aperture 24 on 2, cable 5 by the aperture 24 pass through CT turntable 2 in order to X-ray emitter 22 and detection
Device 25 connects.Since all cables 5 are placed in cable drag chain 4, when stretching from the first drag chain connector 41, need to turn round
It turn 90 degrees, so that cable 5 passes through CT turntable 2.
In addition, CT further includes the fixed bracket 31 of CT origin sensor and CT origin sensor in the embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2
32, wherein the fixed bracket 31 of CT origin sensor is fixed on along vertical direction on the support of CT rotary shaft 3, CT origin sensing
Device 32 is set to the top of the fixed bracket 31 of CT origin sensor, CT origin sensor 32 be located at simultaneously the top of CT turntable 2 with
Origin whether is reached convenient for detection CT turntable 2, after CT turntable 2 reaches origin, CT origin sensor 32 can generate a triggering letter
Number in order to carrying out motion control.
Fig. 3 is according to the enlarged diagram of the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is according to the another of the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 1
The enlarged diagram of one angle, by Fig. 3 combination Fig. 4 it is found that the position-limit mechanism of CT provided by the utility model includes drive part 9
With straight-line movement portion 10, drive part 9 includes driver 91, transmission shaft 92, the first synchronous pulley 93 and the second synchronous belt
Wheel 94, driver 91 can be motor, and driver 91 passes through fixed bracket 95 and is fixed on the panel 15 of rack 1, driver 91
By 92 output torque of transmission shaft, the first synchronous pulley 93 and the second synchronous pulley 94 be individually fixed on transmission shaft 92 and with
Transmission shaft 92 rotate synchronously, the selection of the diameter and engaging tooth shape of the first synchronous pulley 93 and the second synchronous pulley 94
It can be designed according to the needs of transmission ratio, this belongs to the common knowledge of this field, and details are not described herein；First conveyer belt 8
It is respectively arranged in the first synchronous pulley 93 and CT rotary shaft 3, so that driver 91 can be driven by the first conveyer belt 8
CT rotary shaft 3 and CT turntable 2 are relative to the progress rotation of rack 1；Straight-line movement portion 10 includes hold-down support 101, ball-screw
102, third synchronous pulley 103, sliding block 104, sensor block 105, the first limit switch 106 and the second limit switch 107,
In, the extending direction of ball-screw 102 is parallel with the extending direction of transmission shaft 92, and ball-screw 102 is solid by hold-down support 101
Due on the panel 15 of rack 1, one end of ball-screw 102 is provided with third synchronous pulley 103,103 He of third synchronous pulley
It is connected between second synchronous pulley 94 by the second conveyer belt 19, plane and the ball-screw 102 of the operation of the second conveyer belt 19
Extending direction, the extending direction of transmission shaft 92 are vertical, when transmission shaft 92 rotates, can drive ball by the second conveyer belt 19
Lead screw 102 rotates synchronously；Sliding block 104 is additionally provided on ball-screw 102, sliding block 104 is matched with ball-screw 102 and merged in ball
It slidably reciprocates on lead screw 102；The sensor block 105 outwardly protruded is provided on sliding block 104, sensor block 105 is started shipment with sliding block 104
It is dynamic；Spaced apart first limit switch 106 and the second limit switch 107, the first limit switch are provided on hold-down support 101
106 and second limit switch 107 optoelectronic switch is respectively adopted, be provided on sliding block 104 positioned at the first limit switch 106 and second
Sensor block 105 between limit switch 107, after sensor block 105 moves with sliding block 104 and touches the first limit switch 106,
First limit switch 106 sends signal to control module (not shown), reversely rotates control module control driver 91, from
And further such that sliding block 104 is moved back towards the second limit switch 107, when sensor block 105 touches the second limit switch 107
Afterwards, the second limit switch 107 equally sends the motion state of signal and switching driver 91 to control module, so that induction
Block 105 moves reciprocatingly between the first limit switch 106 and the second limit switch 107.In addition, the fortune in order to make sliding block 104
It is dynamic more steady, two optical axises 108 are additionally provided between hold-down support 101, two optical axises 108 are distributed in 102 liang of ball-screw
Side and also cross sliding block 104, so that support slipper 104 is more smoothly moved along ball-screw 102.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, be provided on hold-down support spaced apart first limit switch and
Second limit switch, the first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively set to the plate structure of protrusion, and sliding block is located at first
Between limit switch and the second limit switch, when slide block movement and after touch the first limit switch, sliding block is sent out to control module
The number of delivering letters reversely rotates control module control driver 91, so that further such that sliding block is transported back towards the second limit switch
Dynamic, after shoe contact is to the second limit switch, sliding block equally sends the movement of signal and switching driver 91 to control module
State, so that sliding block moves reciprocatingly between the first limit switch and the second limit switch.In this embodiment, other
The connection of component and function are identical as described in Fig. 3 embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 5 is according to the positive stereoscopic schematic diagram of the CT of the utility model another embodiment, and Fig. 6 is according to Fig. 5
The stereoscopic schematic diagram at the back side of CT, wherein the appended drawing reference of same or similar part by increase " ' " number marked
Show, only describes and the different part of a upper embodiment herein.Fig. 7 is to be illustrated according to the amplification of the position-limit mechanism of the CT of Fig. 5
Figure, by Fig. 7 combination Fig. 5, Fig. 6 it is found that the embodiment offer CT position-limit mechanism drive part 9' include driver 91',
Transmission shaft 92', the first synchronous pulley 93' and first bevel gear 94', driver 91' are fixed on rack by fixed bracket 95'
On the panel 15' of 1', driver 91' is divided by transmission shaft 92' output torque, the first synchronous pulley 93' and first bevel gear 94'
It is not fixed on transmission shaft 92' and with transmission shaft 92' synchronous rotation, the diameter and engagement of the first synchronous pulley 93'
The selection of odontoid can be designed according to the needs of transmission ratio, this belongs to the common knowledge of this field, and details are not described herein；
First conveyer belt 8' is respectively arranged on the first synchronous pulley 93' and CT rotary shaft 3', so that driver 91' can pass through
First conveyer belt 8' drives CT rotary shaft 3' and CT turntable 2' to carry out rotation relative to rack 1'；Straight-line movement portion 10' includes
Hold-down support 101', ball-screw 102', second bevel gear 19', sliding block 104', sensor block 105', the first limit switch 106'
And the second limit switch 107', wherein the extending direction of ball-screw 102' is vertical with the extending direction of transmission shaft 92', rolling
Ballscrew 102' is fixed on the panel 15' of rack 1' by hold-down support 101', and one end of ball-screw 102' is provided with
Two bevel gear 19', second bevel gear 19' and first bevel gear 94' engagement pass through first bevel gear when transmission shaft 92' rotation
94' can drive ball-screw 102' to rotate synchronously with engaging for second bevel gear 19'；Cunning is additionally provided on ball-screw 102'
Block 104', sliding block 104' and ball-screw 102' match to merge to slidably reciprocate on ball-screw 102'；It is provided on sliding block 104'
The sensor block 105' outwardly protruded, sensor block 105' are moved with sliding block 104'；Interval cloth is provided on hold-down support 101'
The the first limit switch 106' set and the second limit switch 107', the first limit switch 106' and the second limit switch 107' difference
Using optoelectronic switch, the induction that is provided on sliding block 104' between the first limit switch 106' and the second limit switch 107'
Block 105', after sensor block 105' is moved with sliding block 104' and is touched the first limit switch 106', the first limit switch
106' sends signal to control module, reversely rotates control module control driver 91', thus further such that sliding block 104'
It is moved back towards the second limit switch 107', after sensor block 105' touches the second limit switch 107', the second limit switch
107' equally sends signal and the motion state of switching driver 91' to control module, so that sensor block 105' is first
It moves reciprocatingly between limit switch 106' and the second limit switch 107'.
Further, Fig. 8 is the floor map of the rack 1 and baffle according to the CT of Fig. 1, and Fig. 9 is adopting according to Fig. 8
With the rack 1 of the CT of winding structure and the side schematic view of baffle, by Fig. 8, Fig. 9 combination Fig. 1, Fig. 2 it is found that winding structure 6 wraps
Include first baffle 61, second baffle 62, third baffle 63, fourth gear plate 64 and fifth gear plate 65, wherein first baffle 61,
Three baffles 63 are arranged symmetrically with second baffle 62, fourth gear plate 64 respectively, and first baffle 61 is connect with third baffle 63, second gear
Plate 62 is connect with fourth gear plate 64, and fifth gear plate 65 connects the end of third baffle 63 and fourth gear plate 64,61 He of first baffle
Second baffle 62 forms the v-depression that opening width is gradually increased, third baffle 63, fourth gear plate 64 and the formation of fifth gear plate 65
Rectangular recess.Third baffle 63 and fourth gear plate 64 are fixed in rack 1, all baffles be respectively positioned on CT turntable 2 and rack 1 it
Between, to form a flat box-like space by means of rack 1 and CT turntable 2.Second drag chain connector 42 is fixed on fifth gear
Close to one end of second baffle 62 on plate 65, the first drag chain connector 41 is located in CT rotary shaft 3 in the initial state close to second
The side of baffle 62, so that cable drag chain 4 is wound on CT turntable 3 and is accommodated with the posture of similar " Z " font with cable 5
In in above-mentioned box-like space.Since first baffle 61, second baffle 62 are formed as " V " character form structure, cable drag chain 4 and cable 5
It is wrapped in CT rotary shaft 3, when CT turntable 2 and the rotation of CT rotary shaft 3, either clockwise or counterclockwise around rotary shaft
Rotation can drive cable drag chain 4 to swing, when cable drag chain 4 is in swing by CT rotary shaft 3 and the first drag chain connector 41
Rebound when touching baffle 61/62 into v-depression, the effect of rotation and gravity further with CT rotary shaft 3 towards
The relatively narrow place of groove insied width is mobile, and auto-folder is on fifth gear plate 65, finally avoiding that cable occurs and cable drags
The problems such as winding of chain and irregular swing.
It will be apparent to a skilled person that first baffle 61, second baffle 62 can also use asymmetric arrangement,
For example, wherein first baffle 61 is relative to vertical direction to 10 degree of the direction inclination far from 2 center of circle of CT turntable, 62 phase of second baffle
20 degree are tilted to the direction far from 2 center of circle of CT turntable for vertical direction, at this point, two baffles 6 are still formed as " V " font knot
Structure, and the angle of the V-shaped structure is 30 degree.Preferably, first baffle 61, second baffle 62 are arranged symmetrically and the two angle
Angular range is 20 °~60 °, i.e. the angle of first baffle 61 and vertical direction is 10 °~30 °, second baffle 62 and vertical side
To angle be 10 ° to 30 °.Those skilled in the art are also to be noted that first baffle 61, the length of second baffle 62 can
With unanimously can also be inconsistent, as long as a V-type groove can be formed, details are not described herein.Meanwhile first baffle 61,
Two baffles 62 can also split according to actual needs and be set as multiple, and multiple baffles are attached at different angles, Huo Zhe
One baffle, 61 core second baffle 62 is set as the shapes such as curved slab, such as arc plate etc..
In addition, in order to save cost, third baffle 63 and fourth gear plate 64 can not also be used, and by first baffle 61
It is connect respectively with fifth gear plate 65 with second baffle 62, to surround the shape of an inverted trapezoidal.Or only with first baffle
61 and second baffle 62 surround the shape of a V-shaped.At this point, third baffle 63, fourth gear plate 64 and fifth gear plate 65 surround
Rectangular recess disappear therewith, the position of the second drag chain connector 42 also adjusts therewith.
The working principle of the CT of the utility model is described below with reference to Figure 10-Figure 16.Since CT turntable 2 is fixed on CT rotation
Above axis 3, a synchronous pulley (not shown) is installed in CT rotary shaft 3, synchronous pulley passes through the first conveyer belt 8 and driving electricity
The first synchronous pulley 93 on machine 91 forms transmission, drives CT rotary shaft 3 and CT turntable 2 to rotate by driving motor 91, meanwhile, CT
Origin sensor 32 monitors the position of CT turntable 2 and location information is sent to control equipment (not shown), by control equipment
Control the operation of driving motor.
As shown in Figure 10, which is the initial position or origin position of CT, wherein the first drag chain connector 41 is located at water
Close to the position of second baffle 62 in plane, cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 wind and extend from the top of CT rotary shaft 3, and cable drags
Second drag chain connector 42 of 4 other end of chain and the first drag chain connector 41 are arranged in diagonal line substantially.At this point, after CT equipment is opened,
CT turntable 2 passes through back former process and reaches origin position.
As shown in figure 11, it after CT turntable 2 reaches origin position, rotates two seconds counterclockwise, to reserve enough acceleration ranges,
At this point, the first drag chain connector 41 moves to the position of vertical direction and is located at the middle position of v-depression bottom, cable drag chain 4
The length wound in CT rotary shaft 3 with cable 5 further increases, and has the cable drag chain 4 of redundant length to be drawn in rectangular recess
It rises.At this point, CT equipment completes the preparation process before accelerating.Later, CT turntable 2 is rotated along pointer, reaches origin shown in fig. 5
Accelerator is completed before position.When CT equipment reaches origin position shown in fig. 5 for the second time, scanning process is opened, control dress
It sets control X-ray emitter 22 and detector 25 works and acquires information.
As shown in figure 12, CT turntable 2 continues to rotate clockwise 90 °, at this point, cable drag chain 4 is at 90 ° of positions, the
One drag chain connector 41 moves to the position of vertical direction and is located at the middle position at 3 top of CT rotary shaft, cable drag chain 4 and cable
5 length that wind in CT rotary shaft 3 shorten, have in rectangular recess the cable drag chain 4 of redundant length under gravity to
It is moved in rectangular recess.
As shown in figure 13, CT turntable 2 continues to rotate clockwise 180 °, at this point, cable drag chain is at 90 ° of positions, the
One drag chain connector 41 moves to the position on horizontal plane close to first baffle 61, and cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 are in CT rotary shaft 3
The length of winding disappears substantially, and cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 move out under the action of the centrifugal force and contact first baffle 61,
First baffle 61 limits the amplitude of fluctuation of cable drag chain 4 and cable 5 and applies reversed active force to it, so that cable drags
Chain 4 stacks under the action of gravity and second baffle 62 into rectangular recess.
As shown in figure 14, CT turntable 2 continues to rotate clockwise 270 °, at this point, cable drag chain 4 is at 270 ° of positions,
First drag chain connector 41 moves to the position of vertical direction and is located at the middle position of 3 bottom of CT rotary shaft, cable drag chain 4 and line
Cable 5 is stacked in rectangular recess.
As shown in figure 15, CT turntable 2 continues to rotate clockwise 360 °, and cable drag chain is in 360 ° of positions, 4 He of cable drag chain
Cable 5 is pulled up out of rectangular recess, and CT scan process is completed.In order to guarantee to acquire full 360 degree of data during CT scan,
CT corner in scanning process is set and is slightly larger than 360 degree, it is usually preferred to rotate clockwise 361 degree.
As shown in figure 16, CT turntable 2 needs to continue to rotate and reduce speed now after completing scanning, when operation to 450 ° of position
When, CT turntable 2 complete to slow down and it is opposite stop, and wait the arrival of reset command with start to carry out counter motion and reset with
Next scanning is carried out, the motion process of cable drag chain 4 repeats no more.
Due to CT turntable from -90 ° to 0 ° during complete to accelerate, 0 ° to 360 ° of process is scanned, and 360 ° are arrived
Slow down during 450 °, in order to guarantee the enough accelerating spaces of CT turntable and search space, needs cable drag chain 4 and cable 5
Length can satisfy CT turntable from -90 ° rotation to 450 °.Because of the limited length of drag chain, CT turntable can only be in limited angle
Interior rotation, beyond limitation range, it will the effect of pullling is generated to cable drag chain and cable, its service life is damaged or even safe thing occurs
Therefore.In addition, extreme position, which quick and precisely finds origin position for CT disk, essential work when CT hang-up
With.Therefore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the effective angle range of CT is -90 °~450 °, well beyond the model of a circle
It encloses.
Above-described, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, this
Above-described embodiment of utility model can also make a variety of changes.I.e. all claims according to the present utility model application and
Simple, equivalent changes and modifications, fall within the claims of the utility model patent made by description.This
The not detailed description of utility model is routine techniques content.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of CT, the CT include rack, CT turntable, CT rotary shaft and cable, wherein the CT turntable and CT rotation
Shaft is concentric and is fixed on the rack, and the cable extends to the CT rotary shaft from the rack, which is characterized in that institute
Stating CT further includes position-limit mechanism, and the position-limit mechanism includes:
Drive part, the drive part have driver, the first synchronous pulley and transmission shaft, the driver and the biography
Moving axis connection, the synchronous pulley are fixed on the transmission shaft, and the synchronous pulley is revolved by the first conveyer belt and the CT
Shaft connection；And
Straight-line movement portion, the straight-line movement portion have third synchronous pulley, ball-screw, sliding block and limit switch,
The third synchronous pulley is set on the ball-screw and cooperates with the transmission shaft, and the sliding block is set to the ball
Cooperate on lead screw and with the ball-screw, the sliding block cooperates with the limit switch simultaneously.
2. CT according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific cooperation of the third synchronous pulley and the transmission shaft
Mode are as follows: be additionally provided with the second synchronous pulley on the transmission shaft, second synchronous pulley and the third synchronous pulley it
Between by second transmission band connection.
3. CT according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific cooperation of the third synchronous pulley and the transmission shaft
Mode are as follows: first bevel gear is additionally provided on the transmission shaft, the third synchronous pulley is used and nibbled with the first bevel gear
The second bevel gear of conjunction.
4. CT according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that be provided with the sensor block of protrusion, the limit on the sliding block
Bit switch includes spaced apart first limit switch and the second limit switch, and the sensor block is located at first limit switch
Between second limit switch, the sliding block is realized by the sensor block to be cooperated with the limit switch.
5. CT according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the straight-line movement portion further includes hold-down support, described solid
Determine to be additionally provided with several optical axises on support, the optical axis passes through the sliding block.
6. CT according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the limit switch includes spaced apart first limit
Switch and the second limit switch, the sliding block between first limit switch and the second limit switch and respectively with it is described
First limit switch and the cooperation of the second limit switch.
7. CT according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CT further includes winding structure, and the winding structure includes:
First baffle；
Second baffle, the second baffle and the first baffle two sides that be individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft opposite are described
Second baffle and the first baffle form the groove of V-arrangement or inverted trapezoidal, and the CT rotary shaft and the cable are placed in institute
It states in groove, the both ends of the cable are individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft and the bottom portion of groove.
8. CT according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the winding structure further includes cable drag chain, and the cable drags
The both ends of chain are individually fixed in the CT rotary shaft and the bottom portion of groove, and the cable drag chain is combined into whole with the cable
Body.
9. CT according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the angle between the first baffle and the second baffle is situated between
Between 20 °~60 °.
10. CT according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the winding structure further include:
Third baffle, the third baffle are connect with the first baffle；
Fourth gear plate, the fourth gear plate are connect with the second baffle；And
Fifth gear plate, the fifth gear plate are connect with the third baffle and the fourth gear plate, the third baffle, described
Four baffles and the fifth gear plate form rectangular recess.
11. CT according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the winding structure further includes fifth gear plate, the fifth gear
Plate connects the first baffle and the second baffle, and the width of the groove is gradually increased since the fifth gear plate.
12. CT according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotation angle range of the CT rotary shaft be -90 °~
450°。
13. CT according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the length of the cable drag chain and the cable and the CT
The rotation angle of rotary shaft matches, and the distance of the limit switch and the rotation angle of the CT rotary shaft match.
14. CT according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CT further include:
X-ray emitter, the X-ray emitter are set on the CT turntable；And
Detector, the detector are set on the CT turntable and are oppositely arranged with the X-ray emitter, the detector
Receive the X-ray that the X-ray emitter issues and be converted to electric signal, cable respectively with the X-ray emitter and institute
Detector is stated to electrically connect and/or communicate to connect.
15. CT according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the CT further includes CT origin sensor, the CT origin
Sensor is fixed on the rack to measure the turned position of the CT turntable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821788699.2U CN209644925U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of CT |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821788699.2U CN209644925U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of CT |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109199428A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 | A kind of CT |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109199428A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 | A kind of CT |
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