CN209642549U - A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit - Google Patents

A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209642549U
CN209642549U CN201920570157.6U CN201920570157U CN209642549U CN 209642549 U CN209642549 U CN 209642549U CN 201920570157 U CN201920570157 U CN 201920570157U CN 209642549 U CN209642549 U CN 209642549U
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capacitor
semiconductor
oxide
power supply
metal
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CN201920570157.6U
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季华
熊宏贵
何军强
李坤
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Hangzhou Hong Quan Internet Of Things Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Hangzhou Hong Quan Internet Of Things Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit, including triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the collector of the triode connects the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of the triode connects power supply output control terminal;It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3 between the collector and the source electrode in turn, the 3rd resistor R3 is parallel with first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 also passes through the drain electrode that third capacitor C3 is connected to metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is separately connected 24V DC supply input and 24V DC power output end, pass through the size of setting resistance, capacitor, it causes cell voltage appearance substantially to fall when avoiding equipment starting, influence other equipment normal work and battery life, realization is actuated for accurately controlling to each equipment.

Description

A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to switching circuit technical field more particularly to a kind of high-current dc power supply switch electricity Road.
Background technique
In recent years, mobile terminal has become essential terminal device in people's daily life, and people are to mobile whole The application of most of function is held to require to realize by mobile terminal.Vehicle-mounted monitoring system has numerous external electromechanical equipments, Such as hard disk, camera, video recorder, heater, display screen, these equipment successively follow closely, or start simultaneously, to cause larger Starting current.The curent change range of some hardware module circuits of mobile terminal is larger, therefore usually requires in hardware mould The input terminal of block adds bulky capacitor to meet the dynamic response of hardware module electric current, and still, the increase of bulky capacitor often will cause Hardware module and capacitor can generate very big operating current in the moment that external electromechanical equipment is opened, and cause hardware module leading portion electric The output voltage in source reduces, and influences the normal work for other circuit modules being connected with the power supply.
However automobile storage battery capacity is limited, causes cell voltage appearance substantially to fall when starting in order to avoid equipment, shadow Other equipment normal work and battery life are rung, needs that each equipment is actuated for accurately controlling.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit, causes electricity when avoiding equipment starting Cell voltage appearance is substantially fallen, influences other equipment normal work and battery life, and realization is actuated for essence to each equipment Really control.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit, including triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, described The collector of triode connects the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of the triode connects power supply output control terminal;
It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3, the 3rd resistor R3 between the collector and the source electrode in turn It is parallel with first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor C1 between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 is also logical Cross the drain electrode that third capacitor C3 is connected to metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is separately connected 24V DC supply input With 24V DC power output end.
Preferably, first resistor R1 is connected between the base stage and power supply output control terminal, the first resistor R1 It is grounded between base stage by second resistance R2;The emitter of the triode is grounded.
Preferably, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is grounded by the second capacitor C2, the second capacitor C2 is additionally coupled to institute It states between first capacitor C1 and the third capacitor C3.
Preferably, the 24V DC power output end is also parallel with external ground capacity.
A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, institute The collector for stating triode connects the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of the triode connects power supply output control terminal;The collection It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3 between electrode and the source electrode in turn, the 3rd resistor R3 is parallel with first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 also passes through third capacitor C3 and connects To the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is separately connected 24V DC supply input and the output of 24V DC power supply End, by the size of setting resistance, capacitor, when so that metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnecting, pressure difference (input voltage) is less than Vds between the pole D and the pole S, When triode ON, the pressure difference between the pole G and the pole S has to be larger than Vgsth, and big as far as possible, but the pressure resistance being less than between GS Value;It causes cell voltage appearance substantially to fall when avoiding equipment starting, influence other equipment normal work and battery life, it is real Now each equipment is actuated for accurately controlling.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the high-current dc power supply switching circuit structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.
The curent change range of some hardware module circuits of mobile terminal is larger, therefore usually requires in hardware module Input terminal adds bulky capacitor to meet the dynamic response of hardware module electric current, and still, the increase of bulky capacitor often will cause hardware Module and capacitor can generate very big operating current in the moment that external electromechanical equipment is opened, and lead to hardware module leading portion power supply Output voltage reduces, and influences the normal work for other circuit modules being connected with the power supply.However automobile storage battery capacity is limited, In order to avoid causing cell voltage appearance substantially to fall when equipment starting, influencing other equipment normal work and battery life, need Each equipment is actuated for accurately controlling.Therefore, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of high-current dc power supply and opens Powered-down road causes cell voltage appearance substantially to fall, influences other equipment normal work and battery longevity when avoiding equipment starting Life, realization are actuated for accurately controlling to each equipment.Expansion explanation and introduction will be carried out by multiple embodiments below.
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including triode And metal-oxide-semiconductor, the collector (C-terminal in figure) of the triode connect the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, the base stage of the triode (B in figure End) connection power supply output control terminal;
It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3, the 3rd resistor R3 between the collector and the source electrode in turn It is parallel with first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 also passes through Third capacitor C3 is connected to the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor be separately connected 24V DC supply input and 24V DC power output end.
In the present embodiment and following embodiment, emitter, base stage and the collector of triode are expressed as in Fig. 1 respectively The pole E, the pole B and the pole C;Grid, drain electrode and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor are expressed as the pole G, the pole D and the pole S in Fig. 1 respectively.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, previously according to the control signal of the power supply output control terminal output of equipment POWER_CTL level, input voltage carry out selection, the setting of resistance, capacitor and triode, according to input voltage, load current Metal-oxide-semiconductor is selected, the key parameters such as including Vds, Vgsth, Rdson, when so that metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnecting, pressure difference (is inputted between the pole D and the pole S Voltage) it is less than Vds, when triode ON, the pressure difference between the pole G and the pole S is greater than Vgsth, and big as far as possible;Load current * Rdson+MOS switching loss is less than the maximum power dissipation (P that metal-oxide-semiconductor allowsD), but the pressure voltage being less than between GS.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, metal-oxide-semiconductor Vgsth selects R3, R4;According to load current, starting current index, choosing Select C1, C2, C3 (can partially use).
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment, the base stage and power supply output control terminal Between be connected with first resistor R1, be grounded between the first resistor R1 and base stage by second resistance R2;The transmitting of the triode Pole ground connection.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through the second electricity Hold C2 ground connection, the second capacitor C2 is additionally coupled between the first capacitor C1 and the third capacitor C3.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment, the 24V DC power output end also simultaneously It is associated with external ground capacity.
A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, institute The collector for stating triode connects the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of the triode connects power supply output control terminal;The collection It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3 between electrode and the source electrode in turn, the 3rd resistor R3 is parallel with first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 also passes through third capacitor C3 and connects To the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is separately connected 24V DC supply input and the output of 24V DC power supply End, by the size of setting resistance, capacitor, when so that metal-oxide-semiconductor disconnecting, pressure difference (input voltage) is less than Vds between the pole D and the pole S, When triode ON, the pressure difference between the pole G and the pole S has to be larger than Vgsth, and big as far as possible, but the pressure resistance being less than between GS Value;It causes cell voltage appearance substantially to fall when avoiding equipment starting, influence other equipment normal work and battery life, it is real Now each equipment is actuated for accurately controlling.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described, unit can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness Labour in the case where, it can understand and implement.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit, which is characterized in that including triode and metal-oxide-semiconductor, the collection of the triode Electrode connects the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the base stage of the triode connects power supply output control terminal;
It is connected with the 4th resistance R4 and 3rd resistor R3 between the collector and the source electrode in turn, the 3rd resistor R3 is in parallel There is first capacitor C1;Tie point of the first capacitor C1 between the 3rd resistor R3 and the 4th resistance R4 also passes through Three capacitor C3 are connected to the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode and drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is separately connected 24V DC supply input and 24V DC power output end.
2. high-current dc power supply switching circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base stage and power supply export It is connected with first resistor R1 between control terminal, is grounded between the first resistor R1 and base stage by second resistance R2;The triode Emitter ground connection.
3. high-current dc power supply switching circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is logical The second capacitor C2 ground connection is crossed, the second capacitor C2 is additionally coupled between the first capacitor C1 and the third capacitor C3.
4. high-current dc power supply switching circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 24V DC power supply is defeated Outlet is also parallel with external ground capacity.
CN201920570157.6U 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit Active CN209642549U (en)

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CN201920570157.6U CN209642549U (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920570157.6U CN209642549U (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of high-current dc power supply switching circuit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111917297A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-10 深圳市科力晟通科技有限公司 Copper ion disinfection power supply circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111917297A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-10 深圳市科力晟通科技有限公司 Copper ion disinfection power supply circuit

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