CN209640710U - A kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine - Google Patents
A kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209640710U CN209640710U CN201920833468.7U CN201920833468U CN209640710U CN 209640710 U CN209640710 U CN 209640710U CN 201920833468 U CN201920833468 U CN 201920833468U CN 209640710 U CN209640710 U CN 209640710U
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- clothes airing
- airing machine
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- speed
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Abstract
The lifting speed regulation device that the utility model discloses a kind of uses on clothes airing machine, the regulation device includes permanent magnet, Hall sensor, drive module, metal-oxide-semiconductor, the permanent magnet is fixedly or removably arranged on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine, the Hall sensor is fixed at the surface or underface of permanent magnet by mounting rack, the connection of the MCU controller signals input port of its signal output port and clothes airing machine, the signal input port of drive module is connect with the signal output port of MCU controller, the input terminal pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor and the signal output port of drive module connect, the connection of the motor of output pin and clothes airing machine.The utility model overcome the deficiencies in the prior art real-time monitoring and can adjust the speed of service of clothes airing machine, keep constant the speed that rises or falls of clothes airing machine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to clothes airing machine technical field, in particular to lifting speed regulation of a kind of use on clothes airing machine
Device.
Background technique
With the fast development of smart home industry, intelligent clothes airing machine is progressed into the family of user.Dry in the air clothing at present
Machine either still declines process in uphill process when drawing clothing, since the torque moment of pulling force changes, so that clothes airing machine
The rate of climb or decrease speed can change therewith, occur the phenomenon that Caton in the process of running so as to cause clothes airing machine,
And the fluctuation of speed can also cause the problems such as clothes airing machine work noise is big, system easily resonates, and these problems are brought very to user
Big puzzlement.
Utility model content
Against the above deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine, can
Real-time monitoring and the speed of service for adjusting clothes airing machine keep constant the speed that rises or falls of clothes airing machine.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine, comprising:
Permanent magnet is fixedly or removably arranged on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine;
Hall sensor is fixed at the surface or underface of permanent magnet, signal output port by mounting rack
It is connect with the MCU controller signals input port of clothes airing machine;
Drive module, signal input port are connect with the signal output port of MCU controller;
The signal output port of metal-oxide-semiconductor, input terminal pin and drive module connects, the electricity of output pin and clothes airing machine
Machine connection.
It preferably, further include remote control reception module, the signal input port company of signal output port and MCU controller
It connects, for receiving the control instruction of clothes airing machine remote controler.
Preferably, further include power module, connect with the power input port of MCU controller, for powering for device.
Preferably, the permanent magnet is bonded or welded on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine, alternatively, the machine shaft of clothes airing machine
On be bonded or welded an iron plate, permanent magnet magnetic absorption on the iron plate, or, be bonded on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine
There is a plasticity installation set, permanent magnet assembly is in the plasticity installation set.
Preferably, the permanent magnet is permanent magnet pieces, permanent magnetic iron block, permanent magnet ring, has in permanent magnet ring jaggy
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the model SM353LT of the Hall sensor.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model overcome the deficiencies in the prior art real-time monitoring and can adjust the speed of service of clothes airing machine, make the clothing that dries in the air
The speed that rises or falls of machine is kept constant, and clothes airing machine is avoided to occur the phenomenon that Caton in the process of running, while reducing operation
The noise of middle generation prevents system resonance from causing clothes airing machine connection loosing, has preferable market application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model using the lifting speed regulation device on clothes airing machine;
Fig. 2-4 is the voltage signal signal that MCU controller is received in each rotation period of motor under different situations
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram that the utility model regulates and controls method.
In figure: 1- Hall sensor;2- permanent magnet;3- machine shaft;4- motor;5- mounting rack.
Specific embodiment
For the contents, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, following embodiment of hereby illustrating, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows.It should be noted that following embodiment be it is descriptive, be not restrictive, cannot thus limit this reality
With novel protection scope.
Embodiment 1
The lifting speed regulation device of a kind of use on clothes airing machine, as shown in Figure 1, including permanent magnet 2, Hall sensor
1, drive module and metal-oxide-semiconductor, wherein the motor being sequentially connected with clothes airing machine motor 4 is fixedly or removably arranged in permanent magnet 2
In shaft 3, Hall sensor 1 is fixed at the surface or underface of permanent magnet 2, signal output end by mounting rack 5
Mouth is connect with the MCU controller signals input port of clothes airing machine, the signal input port of drive module and the signal of MCU controller
Output port connection, the input terminal pin of metal-oxide-semiconductor and the signal output port of drive module connect, output pin and clothes airing machine
Motor 4 connect.
In the present embodiment, drive module and metal-oxide-semiconductor are all mounted on the master control borad of clothes airing machine.
Further, the model R5F10268 that MCU controller uses, model used by Hall sensor 1
SM353LT, the Hall sensor of the model is with low in energy consumption, magnetic sensitivity is high, excitation field is regardless of the pole N or the pole S, temperature stabilization
Property high, mechanical resistant stress and the features such as thermal stress.
Specifically, permanent magnet 2 can be selected permanent magnet pieces, permanent magnetic iron block, permanent magnet ring, have in permanent magnet ring jaggy
Any one, certainly, the type and shape of permanent magnet are not limited to the above form, as long as selected permanent magnet, which meets, generates foot
Enough magnetic field strengths act on Hall sensor.Permanent magnet 2 can be bonded or welded the machine shaft 3 for being fixed on clothes airing machine
On, alternatively, having the characteristics that magnetism using permanent magnet, an iron plate, permanent magnetism are bonded or welded on the machine shaft 3 of clothes airing machine
Iron 2 can be magnetically adsorbed on the iron plate, can also use another way, be bonded on the machine shaft 3 of clothes airing machine solid
A fixed plasticity installation set, permanent magnet 2 are assembled in the plasticity installation set, when installation, utilize the plasticity of plasticity installation set
Permanent magnet 2 is loaded on wherein by effect after gently moving installation set outward, can be by permanent magnet when the inside plasticity retraction of installation set
2 packages, realize fixed effect, this kind of fixed form is highly convenient for the installation and removal of permanent magnet 2.
Further, Hall sensor 1 can be fixedly mounted on the surface or underface of permanent magnet 2 by mounting rack 5,
Certainly, the surface or underface are only only referred to permanent magnet 2 in 3 rotation process of machine shaft, certain is rigid in a flash
Benefit not has been at Hall sensor 1 in whole process permanent magnet 2 in the surface or underface of Hall sensor 1
Surface or underface.When specific installation, mounting rack 5 can be connected by the body fuselage bolt of screw hole and clothes airing machine on its frame body
It connects, Hall sensor 1 can be assembled in the mounting rack 5.
In addition, Hall sensor 1 can also be fixed on the surface or underface of permanent magnet 2 by modes such as welding.
In the present embodiment, Hall effect is utilized in Hall sensor 1, and so-called Hall effect refers to magnetic fields in load
When flowing metallic conductor, carrier in semiconductor, the physical phenomenon of lateral potential difference is generated.When electric current passes through Hall element,
If Hall element two sides will appear lateral potential difference, i.e. Hall voltage applying magnetic field perpendicular to sense of current.
The present embodiment realizes that the working principle regulated and controled to clothes airing machine lifting speed is as follows:
Permanent magnet 2 can occur Hall effect with Hall sensor 1 and generate during rotating with machine shaft 3
Hall voltage, the voltage can further be transferred to MCU controller.Within the period of the every rotation one week of motor 4, MCU controller is obtained
The voltage that Hall sensor 1 transmits in the period is obtained, PWM duty cycle a and frequency corresponding to the currently practical tachometer value of motor 4 are obtained
Rate f, to obtain the real-time speed of clothes airing machine, MCU controller further compares the real-time tachometer value of motor 4 and setting value V
Adjust the revolving speed of motor, when specific way of contrast is that setting motor reaches setting speed value V, Hall sensor is sent to
The PWM duty cycle of MCU controller is A, frequency F.By determining the size of real-time frequency f and setpoint frequency F, if f is less than
F then determines that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is less than setting speed value V;If f is greater than F, then determine that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is big
In setting speed value V;In the case where f is equal with F, if duty ratio a is less than setting duty ratio A in real time, then clothes airing machine is determined
The rate of climb be less than decrease speed, if a be greater than A, then determine clothes airing machine the rate of climb be greater than decrease speed, if a etc.
In A, then determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is equal to decrease speed.Finally according to the comparing result of real-time tachometer value and setting value V,
The output voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor is controlled to adjust the revolving speed of motor by drive module, until clothes hanger is risen or fallen with constant
Speed operation.
Specifically, when permanent magnet 2 selects permanent magnet pieces and Hall sensor 1 is mounted on the surface of permanent magnet pieces, In
Permanent magnet pieces are in 3 rotation process of machine shaft, only permanent magnet pieces and when 1 face of Hall sensor, Hall sensor 1 to
MCU controller conveys forward voltage, and when remaining situation, i.e. permanent magnet pieces be not with 1 face of Hall sensor, Hall sensor 1 is all
Voltage signal is not sent to MCU controller.Within the period of the every rotation one week of motor 4, MCU controller obtains Hall in the period
The voltage that sensor 1 transmits, as shown in Fig. 2, obtaining PWM duty cycle a and frequency corresponding to the currently practical tachometer value of motor 4 in turn
Rate f, to obtain the real-time speed of clothes airing machine, MCU controller further compares the real-time tachometer value of motor 4 and setting value V
Adjust the revolving speed of motor, when specific way of contrast is that setting motor reaches setting speed value V, Hall sensor is sent to
The PWM duty cycle of MCU controller is A, frequency F.By determining the size of real-time frequency f and setpoint frequency F, if f is less than
F then determines that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is less than setting speed value V;If f is greater than F, then determine that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is big
In setting speed value V;In the case where f is equal with F, if duty ratio a is less than setting duty ratio A in real time, then clothes airing machine is determined
The rate of climb be less than decrease speed, if a be greater than A, then determine clothes airing machine the rate of climb be greater than decrease speed, if a etc.
In A, then determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is equal to decrease speed.Finally according to the comparing result of real-time tachometer value and setting value V,
The output voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor is controlled to adjust the revolving speed of motor by drive module, until clothes hanger is risen or fallen with constant
Speed operation.
It is selected when permanent magnet 2 and has permanent magnet ring jaggy, the outer ring of the permanent magnet ring is the pole N, and inner ring is the pole S, and suddenly
When your sensor 1 is mounted on the surface of permanent magnet ring, in permanent magnet ring in 3 rotation process of machine shaft, only permanent magnetism
When the complete part of iron hoop is with 1 face of Hall sensor, Hall sensor 1 can convey forward voltage, remaining feelings to MCU controller
When condition, the i.e. barbed portion of permanent magnet ring and 1 face of Hall sensor, Hall sensor 1 does not send voltage to MCU controller
Signal.Within the period of the every rotation one week of motor 4, MCU controller obtains the voltage that Hall sensor 1 transmits in the period, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, and then PWM duty cycle a and frequency f corresponding to the currently practical tachometer value of motor 4 is obtained, to obtain clothes airing machine
Real-time speed, MCU controller further compare the real-time tachometer value of motor 4 and setting value to adjust the revolving speed of motor, specifically
Way of contrast be setting motor when reaching setting speed value V, the PWM duty cycle that Hall sensor sends MCU controller to is
A, frequency F.By determining the size of real-time frequency f and setpoint frequency F, if f is less than F, then the real-time speed of clothes airing machine is determined
It spends v and is less than setting speed value V;If f is greater than F, then determine that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is greater than setting speed value V;In f and F phase
Deng in the case where, if duty ratio a is less than setting duty ratio A in real time, then determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is less than decrease speed,
If a is greater than A, then determines that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is greater than decrease speed, if a is equal to A, then determine the upper raising speed of clothes airing machine
Degree is equal to decrease speed.Finally according to the comparing result of real-time tachometer value and setting value V, metal-oxide-semiconductor is controlled by drive module
Output voltage adjusts the revolving speed of motor, until clothes hanger rises or falls speed operation with constant.
When permanent magnet 2 selects complete permanent magnet ring, the left-half of the permanent magnet ring is the pole N, and right half part is the pole S,
And Hall sensor 1 is when being mounted on the surface of permanent magnet ring, in permanent magnet ring in 3 rotation process of machine shaft, only
When the left-half and 1 face of Hall sensor of permanent magnet ring, Hall sensor 1 can convey forward voltage to MCU controller,
When remaining situation, the i.e. right half part of permanent magnet ring and 1 face of Hall sensor, Hall sensor 1 then sends to MCU controller negative
To voltage.Within the period of the every rotation one week of motor 4, MCU controller obtains the voltage that Hall sensor 1 transmits in the period,
As shown in figure 4, PWM duty cycle a and frequency f corresponding to the currently practical tachometer value of motor 4 is obtained in turn, to obtain clothes airing machine
Real-time speed, MCU controller further compares the real-time tachometer value of motor 4 and setting value to adjust the revolving speed of motor, tool
When the way of contrast of body is that setting motor reaches setting speed value V, Hall sensor sends the PWM duty cycle of MCU controller to
For A, frequency F.By determining the size of real-time frequency f and setpoint frequency F, if f is less than F, then the real-time of clothes airing machine is determined
Speed v is less than setting speed value V;If f is greater than F, then determine that the real-time speed v of clothes airing machine is greater than setting speed value V;In f and F
In the case where equal, if duty ratio a is less than setting duty ratio A in real time, then determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is less than lower reduction of speed
Degree then determines that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is greater than decrease speed, if a is equal to A, then determines the upper of clothes airing machine if a is greater than A
Lifting speed is equal to decrease speed.Finally according to the comparing result of real-time tachometer value and setting value V, MOS is controlled by drive module
The output voltage of pipe adjusts the revolving speed of motor, until clothes hanger rises or falls speed operation with constant.
Further, this regulation device is additionally provided with remote control reception module and power module, wherein remote control reception module
Signal output port is connect with the signal input port of MCU controller, for receiving the control instruction of clothes airing machine remote controler, in turn
The instruction is transferred to MCU controller to handle.Power module is connect with the power input port of MCU controller, for for
Regulation device power supply.
Real-time monitoring and the clothing that dries in the air can be adjusted using the lifting speed regulation device on clothes airing machine provided by the present embodiment
The speed of service of machine keeps constant the speed that rises or falls of clothes airing machine, clothes airing machine is avoided to occur Caton in the process of running
The phenomenon that, while the noise generated in operation is reduced, it prevents system resonance from causing clothes airing machine connection loosing, there is preferable market
Application prospect.
Embodiment 2
The regulation side for the lifting speed regulation device that the present embodiment provides uses as described in Example 1 on clothes airing machine
Method, as shown in figure 5, the regulation method includes:
Hall sensor obtains electricity within the period of the every rotation one week of motor, through the permanent magnet being arranged on machine shaft
PWM duty cycle a corresponding to the current actual speed value of machine and frequency f, and PWM duty cycle a and frequency f are sent to MCU control
Device processed;
MCU controller receives PWM duty cycle a corresponding to the currently practical tachometer value of motor and frequency f, obtains motor and works as
Preceding actual speed value n1, and the actual speed value n that motor is current1With the setting value n of motor speed2It is compared, motor turns
The setting value n of speed2Corresponding PWM duty cycle is A, frequency F;
If f > F, n is determined1> n2, then MCU controller control drive module reduces the output voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor to reduce motor
Revolving speed, the revolving speed of motor is reduced to and setting value n2It is equal in magnitude;
If f < F, n is determined1< n2, then MCU controller control drive module increases the output voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor to improve motor
Revolving speed, by the revolving speed of motor improve to setting value n2It is equal in magnitude;
If f=F, n is determined1=n2;
Work as f=F, if a < A, determines that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is less than decrease speed;
If a > A, determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is greater than decrease speed;
If a=A, determine that the rate of climb of clothes airing machine is equal to decrease speed.
Finally, clothes airing machine is run with the constant speed drawing clothing that rises or falls.
The above, the only preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine characterized by comprising
Permanent magnet is fixedly or removably arranged on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine;
Hall sensor, is fixed at the surface or underface of permanent magnet by mounting rack, signal output port with dry in the air
The MCU controller signals input port of clothing machine connects;
Drive module, signal input port are connect with the signal output port of MCU controller;
The signal output port of metal-oxide-semiconductor, input terminal pin and drive module connects, and the motor of output pin and clothes airing machine connects
It connects.
2. lifting speed regulation device of the use according to claim 1 on clothes airing machine, which is characterized in that further include distant
Receiving module is controlled, signal output port is connect with the signal input port of MCU controller, for receiving clothes airing machine remote controler
Control instruction.
3. lifting speed regulation device of the use according to claim 1 on clothes airing machine, which is characterized in that further include electricity
Source module is connect with the power input port of MCU controller, for powering for device.
4. lifting speed regulation device of the use according to claim 1 on clothes airing machine, which is characterized in that the permanent magnetism
Iron is bonded or welded on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine, alternatively, being bonded or welded an iron plate on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine, forever
Magnet magnetic absorption on the iron plate, or, be bonded with a plasticity installation set on the machine shaft of clothes airing machine, permanent magnet dress
In the plasticity installation set.
5. lifting speed regulation device of the use according to claim 1 on clothes airing machine, which is characterized in that the permanent magnetism
Iron is one of permanent magnet pieces, permanent magnetic iron block, permanent magnet ring, tool permanent magnet ring jaggy.
6. lifting speed regulation device of the use described according to claim 1~any one of 5 on clothes airing machine, feature
It is, the model SM353LT of the Hall sensor.
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CN201920833468.7U CN209640710U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of lifting speed regulation device of use on clothes airing machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110161927A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | The lifting speed regulation device and regulation method of a kind of use on clothes airing machine |
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2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201920833468.7U patent/CN209640710U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110161927A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | The lifting speed regulation device and regulation method of a kind of use on clothes airing machine |
CN110161927B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-07-26 | 广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司 | Lifting speed regulating and controlling device and regulating and controlling method for clothes airing machine |
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