CN209635921U - A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime - Google Patents
A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime Download PDFInfo
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- CN209635921U CN209635921U CN201920128833.4U CN201920128833U CN209635921U CN 209635921 U CN209635921 U CN 209635921U CN 201920128833 U CN201920128833 U CN 201920128833U CN 209635921 U CN209635921 U CN 209635921U
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- guide shell
- flow apron
- crystallization
- outer cylinder
- salt wastewater
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of modified crystallizers suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime, and including outer cylinder and the guide shell and flow apron that are arranged in outer cylinder, the bottom of outer cylinder is arranged in flow apron, and guide shell and flow apron are all made of cambered design.The utility model improves traditional mold structure, is designed using the structure of arc guide shell, and the variation based on fluid flow direction sectional area enhances crystallizer flow field shear action, and then strengthens the mixing of crystallizer materials inside；Simultaneously, install the flow apron for using cambered design additional in crystalliser feet, for strengthening the class settling of crystal grain, according to particle sedimentation theory, microlite particle will grow up together with continuing to circulate until in fluid reflux to guide shell, coarse crystal particle then settles into crystalliser feet, and then guarantees the size of crystalline particulate product.The utility model improves the operating efficiency and fineness of crystallizer by strengthening fluid mixing and particle infall process in crystallizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Crystallization Separation technical field, specifically a kind of improvement suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime
Type crystallizer.
Background technique
Crystallization is one of most important unit operation in chemical separation engineering, is widely used in industrial processes, especially
It is the exploitation of coal chemical industry high-salt wastewater near-zero release technique in recent years, proposes requirements at the higher level to sub-prime crystallization technique equipment.
Coal chemical industry high-salt wastewater is inorganic-organic interaction system, due to the presence of persistent organic pollutants, sub-prime crystallization
Often there is the attachment and entrainment of organic matter in the inorganic salt product of recycling, product quality is difficult to ensure.Crystallizer is as sub-prime knot
Brilliant process is mainly equipped, and is crystal salt quality control platform the most direct.The application utility model people is the study found that adequately
Material mixing and crystal growth are two important means for controlling organic pollutant entrainment, and therefore, mixed process is strong in crystallizer
Changing with crystal grain size control is the key that coal chemical industry high-salt wastewater sub-prime crystallization processes process.
CN105597362A patent discloses a kind of mechanical crystallizer of Potash Industry, including crystallizer ontology, outer cylinder, leads
Flow cartridge, feed baffle, main agitating device, bowl-type baffle and discharge agitating device, the outer cylinder, guide shell, feed baffle, bowl-type
Baffle is fixedly connected with crystallizer ontology, and the main agitating device, discharge agitating device pass through bracket and bearing and crystallizer sheet
Body connection, crystallizer ontology upper end are equipped with mother liquor overflow mouth, and bottom is equipped with discharge gate, and the bowl-type baffle is located at guide shell
Underface, the bottom domes low in intermediate high surrounding, bottom is surrounded by material intercommunicating pore.Using the utility model to chlorine
Change potassium and potassium sulfate carries out crystallization production, raw material feeding granularity can be made to be amplified to 8mm, crystallisation cycle slurry is opposite with crystalline product
Separation effectively improves circulation slurry mass concentration and crystallizer treating capacity, increases crystalline product granularity, reduces in crystalline product
Raw material entrainment rate obtains better crystallization effect.But the guide shell and bowl-type baffle in the crystallizer are common horn-like
It is similar with guide shell in traditional crystallizer and baffle with bowl-shape design, the inner surface of guide shell and bowl-type baffle in the patent
For linear type, there is no the velocity gradients on circulating direction, are not fully solved the mixed intensified and crystal grain size of material
Control problem.
The utility model passes through the analysis of crystallizer flow field structure, Curve guide impeller has been carried out to mold structure, with reality
Existing crystallizer internal mixing process strengthens and crystal grain grading control, promotes the operating efficiency and fine degree of crystallizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, being closed to mold structure
Reason design, optimization crystallizer interior flow field distribution, strengthens crystallizer internal shear immixture, realizes according to particle sedimentation theory
The grading control of crystal grain provides a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime, to promote crystallizer
Operating efficiency and fineness.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a kind of be suitable for high-salt wastewater sub-prime knot
Brilliant modified crystallizer, including outer cylinder and the guide shell and flow apron that are arranged in outer cylinder, the flow apron setting
In the bottom of the outer cylinder, the guide shell and the flow apron are all made of cambered design.
The utility model improves traditional mold structure, and arc is respectively adopted to guide shell and flow apron and sets
Meter, meets the hydrodynamic characteristic of solid-liquid two-phase in crystallizer, is conducive to the development of crystallizer flow field, can further strengthen knot
Fluid mixing and particle infall process in brilliant device improve its operation effect to make full use of Multiphase Flow feature in crystallizer
Rate and fineness.
The utility model is designed using the structure of arc guide shell, and the variation based on fluid flow direction sectional area makes to crystallize
Device flow field shear action is enhanced, and then strengthens the mixing of crystallizer materials inside.It is used in addition, being installed additional in crystalliser feet
The flow apron of cambered design, for strengthening the class settling of crystal grain.According to particle sedimentation theory, microlite particle will even
Be back under baffle effect with fluid and continue to circulate until and grow up in guide shell, coarse crystal particle then due to its settling property and
Into crystalliser feet, and then guarantee the size of crystalline particulate product.
Preferably, the medial surface of the guide shell is made of multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs up and down.
Preferably, the medial surface and lateral surface of the guide shell are respectively by multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs up and down
It constitutes.
Further, the radian of the corresponding spherical camber line of each spherical arc is 0.7 ~ 2.4.
Further, the maximum inner diameter of the guide shell is 0.15 ~ 0.45 times of the internal diameter of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the annular flow apron that the flow apron is convex under being, the lateral surface of the flow apron
It is tangent with the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
Further, the radian of the corresponding camber line of the flow apron is 1.0 ~ 2.8.
Further, the diameter of the inner ring of the flow apron is 0.05 ~ 0.25 times of the internal diameter of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, being provided with feed inlet, overflow port and propeller on the outer cylinder, the propeller protrudes into described
Guide shell in, the outer sheath on the top of the guide shell is equipped with baffling cylinder, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with back taper
Settlement barrel, the lower part of the guide shell protrudes into the settlement barrel, and the baffling cylinder is through the guide shell and institute
The settlement barrel stated communicates, and the mixed zone of annular is surrounded between the lateral surface of the baffling cylinder and the medial surface of the outer cylinder,
The mixed zone is communicated with the overflow port, baffling cylinder and settlement barrel respectively, and the flow apron is mounted on described
The lower part of settlement barrel, the flow apron are located at the lower section of the guide shell, the flow apron and the sedimentation
The lower part of cylinder surrounds decanting zone, and the bottom of the decanting zone is provided with gape.The crystallizer is only specifically to be set using arc
The guide shell of meter and a kind of modified crystallizer application example suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of flow apron.In reality
In, the guide shell and flow apron of cambered design be can also be applied in other traditional crystallizers, replace its corresponding water conservancy diversion
Cylinder and flow apron.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: disclosed by the utility model suitable for high-salt wastewater point
The modified crystallizer of matter crystallization improves traditional mold structure, is designed, is based on using the structure of arc guide shell
The variation of fluid flow direction sectional area enhances crystallizer flow field shear action, and then strengthens crystallizer materials inside
Mixing；Meanwhile installing the flow apron for using cambered design additional in crystalliser feet, for strengthening the class settling of crystal grain,
According to particle sedimentation theory, microlite particle will grow up together with continuing to circulate until in fluid reflux to guide shell, coarse crystal
Grain then settles into crystalliser feet, and then guarantees the size of crystalline particulate product.The utility model is by strengthening in crystallizer
Fluid mixing with particle infall process, improve the operating efficiency and fineness of crystallizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for being suitable for the modified crystallizer of high-salt wastewater sub-prime crystallization in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.
The modified crystallizer for being suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, including outer cylinder 1 and setting
Guide shell 2 and flow apron 3 in outer cylinder 1 are set, the bottom of outer cylinder 1, guide shell 2 and flow apron 3 is arranged in flow apron 3
It is all made of cambered design, the medial surface of guide shell 2 is made of multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs 21 up and down.Flow apron 3 is
Under convex annular flow apron 3, the inner wall of the lateral surface and outer cylinder 1 of flow apron 3 is tangent.
The modified crystallizer for being suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of embodiment 2, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is real
It applies in example 2, the radian of the corresponding spherical shape camber line of each spherical arc 21 is 0.7 ~ 2.4,
The modified crystallizer for being suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of embodiment 3, the difference from example 2 is that, it is real
It applies in example 3, the maximum inner diameter of guide shell 2 is 0.15 ~ 0.45 times of the internal diameter of outer cylinder 1.
The modified crystallizer for being suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of embodiment 4, the difference with embodiment 3 are, real
It applies in example 4, the flow apron 3 of the annular convex under being of flow apron 3, the inner wall of the lateral surface and outer cylinder 1 of flow apron 3 is tangent,
The radian of the corresponding camber line of flow apron 3 is 1.0 ~ 2.8.
The modified crystallizer for being suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime of embodiment 5, the difference with embodiment 4 are, real
It applies in example 5, the diameter of the inner ring of flow apron 3 is 0.05 ~ 0.25 times of the internal diameter of outer cylinder 1.
Embodiment 6 is specifically to be suitable for high-salt wastewater sub-prime using one kind of the guide shell 2 of cambered design and flow apron 3
The modified crystallizer application example of crystallization.As shown in Figure 1, the modified crystallizer includes outer cylinder 1 and is arranged in outer cylinder 1
The bottom of outer cylinder 1 is arranged in guide shell 2 and flow apron 3, flow apron 3, and guide shell 2 and flow apron 3 are all made of arc and set
The medial surface of meter, guide shell 2 is made of multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs 21 up and down；Feed inlet is provided on outer cylinder 1 (in figure
Be not shown), overflow port 4 and propeller 5, propeller 5 protrude into guide shell 2, the outer sheath on the top of guide shell 2 is equipped with baffling cylinder
6, the bottom of outer cylinder 1 is connected with the settlement barrel 7 of back taper, and the lower part of guide shell 2 is protruded into settlement barrel 7, and baffling cylinder 6 is through guide shell
2 communicate with settlement barrel 7, the mixed zone 8 of annular are surrounded between the lateral surface of baffling cylinder 6 and the medial surface of outer cylinder 1, mixed zone 8 is divided
It is not communicated with overflow port 4, baffling cylinder 6 and settlement barrel 7, flow apron 3 is mounted on the lower part of settlement barrel 7, and flow apron 3, which is located at, leads
The lower part of the lower section of flow cartridge 2, flow apron 3 and settlement barrel 7 surrounds decanting zone 9, and the bottom of decanting zone 9 is provided with gape 10.
By two-phase solid-liquid fluid mechanical behavior characteristic in crystallizer it is found that traditional inner surface is linear 2 He of guide shell
There is no the velocity gradients on circulating direction for flow apron 3, and the utility model passes through the modified inner member of arc guide shell 2
It designs, there are the variations of sectional area for fluid circulation in guide shell 2, and the speed thus generated on the original basis on circulating direction is cut
It cuts, further enhances the immixture in crystallizer, meanwhile, the material in conjunction with the design of arc flow apron 3, in crystallizer
After entering guide shell 2 by water conservancy diversion, according to particle settling character, thinner crystalline particle has preferable followability, follows fluid
It recycles into guide shell 2, and then in crystallizer so that crystal grain is grown up；Biggish particle has preferable settleability, then
The decanting zone 9 of crystalliser feet is settled by the inner hole 31 of flow apron 3, and by 10 discharge of gape, and then guarantee
The inorganic salt product size of sub-prime crystallization processes process, to control the entrainment effect of organic pollutant.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime, including outer cylinder and the guide shell being arranged in outer cylinder
And the bottom of the outer cylinder is arranged in flow apron, the flow apron, it is characterised in that: the guide shell and described
Flow apron be all made of cambered design.
2. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The medial surface of the guide shell is made of multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs up and down.
3. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The medial surface and lateral surface of the guide shell are made of multiple sequentially connected spherical arcs up and down respectively.
4. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist
In: the radian of the corresponding spherical camber line of spherical arc described in each is 0.7 ~ 2.4.
5. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist
In: the maximum inner diameter of the guide shell is 0.15 ~ 0.45 times of the internal diameter of the outer cylinder.
6. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The flow apron of flow apron annular convex under being, the inner wall of the lateral surface of the flow apron and the outer cylinder
It is tangent.
7. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The radian of the corresponding camber line of the flow apron is 1.0 ~ 2.8.
8. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The diameter of the inner ring of the flow apron is 0.05 ~ 0.25 times of the internal diameter of the outer cylinder.
9. a kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Feed inlet, overflow port and propeller are provided on the outer cylinder, the propeller protrudes into the guide shell, described
The outer sheath on the top of guide shell is equipped with baffling cylinder, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with the settlement barrel of back taper, and described leads
The lower part of flow cartridge is protruded into the settlement barrel, and the baffling cylinder is communicated through the guide shell with the settlement barrel, institute
Surrounded between the lateral surface for the baffling cylinder stated and the medial surface of the outer cylinder annular mixed zone, the mixed zone respectively with
Overflow port, baffling cylinder and the settlement barrel communicates, and the flow apron is mounted on the lower part of the settlement barrel, described
Flow apron is located at the lower section of the guide shell, and the lower part of the flow apron and the settlement barrel surrounds decanting zone,
The bottom of the decanting zone is provided with gape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920128833.4U CN209635921U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime |
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| CN201920128833.4U CN209635921U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761294A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime |
| CN111392956A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-10 | 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 | Induced crystallization chemical softening device |
| CN113713746A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Novel reactive crystallization system and working method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920128833.4U patent/CN209635921U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761294A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of modified crystallizer suitable for the crystallization of high-salt wastewater sub-prime |
| CN111392956A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-10 | 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 | Induced crystallization chemical softening device |
| CN111392956B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-11-08 | 国能朗新明环保科技有限公司 | Induced crystallization chemical softening device |
| CN113713746A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Novel reactive crystallization system and working method |
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