CN209633267U - The brake gear of the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of brake gear of I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery, the brake gear includes foot pedal, brake block, link block, support base and pull rod, the foot pedal is arranged in chassis outer side, foot pedal one end and pedestal are hinged, the other end is vacantly arranged, the foot pedal is provided with reset spring between hanging one end and ground, the foot pedal is connected by one end of pull rod and link block, it is hinged by articulated shaft with support base in the middle part of the link block, the other end of link block is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat, and brake block is provided on link block one end corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat, the support base is set on the base.The utility model structure is simple, and setting power switch is easy to use on the footrests, improves the service life of security performance and brake block.

Description

The brake gear of the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery

Technical field

The present invention relates to the brake of pottery processing technique field more particularly to a kind of I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery dresses It sets.

Background technique

Ceramics are one of important components of Chinese culture, and pottery is one in Chinese Ceramics Culture bright bright Pearl.Pottery rises in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of five big kiln porcelain of Song Dynasty, is the treasure in traditional technology in producing porcelain, with unique transmutation Art and be world-famous for, be known as the good reputation of " the valuable an ancient unit of weight of gold is priceless " and " there is ten thousand strings of cash in family, be not so good as pottery a piece of ".

Pottery is known as being the specialty of China Countermeasure In Yuzhou City of Henan Province, being mainly characterized by porcelain first of Chinese " five big porcelain " The color of device complicates, and changes the single colour glaze development grain of ancient times porcelain, has " of the same colour into kiln, kiln discharge ten thousand is color " etc. unique Characteristic is that other ceramics cannot achieve and compare；But when making pottery, although although present technology Remarkable progress is obtained, but there are some defects, pottery, therebetween will be through in the production process from sorting to finished product is fired Cross tens of road production processes, no matter which procedure is careless slightly, and even slight mistake will also result in that all that has been achieved is spoiled.

Even to this day, due to the progress of science and technology, there is many materials that can replace pottery, tradition pottery Porcelain utensil function is relatively simple, only there was only the simple functions such as decoration, storage, is badly in need of currently on the market a kind of for holding and protecting Liquid storage body simultaneously provides the pottery of human body drinking instrument, for changing the single ornamental function of traditional pottery, to improve pottery Performance, existing pottery bottle mainly processed and then is bonded as one by the way that bottle is divided into bottleneck, body and ear pendant, To realize batch production；Present bottleneck mainly passes through mold and is formed, and is dried after molding, the bottleneck shrinking percentage after drying Difference is modified after dry, and modification is main to be modified by artificial, and the conjugation bottom between bottle cap and bottleneck leads to wine Bottle is scrapped, and to reduce because bottle cap and bottleneck conjugation bottom cause bottle to be scrapped, invents a kind of buckle, buckle is mounted in bottleneck and bottle cap On, it to realize that bottle seals, buckles as annular, the overall diameter of bottleneck and the interior diameter error of snap ring are not more than 0.5mm.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides the process equipment and production method of a kind of I-shaped bottleneck of pottery, first by bottleneck It is formed by mold, carries out be bonded integral shape drying after molding with body, rear this equipment that passes through is to bottleneck after dry It is processed, makes its bottleneck in I-shaped, between raising bottleneck and snap ring conjugation, make the regular high yield rate of its condition.

A kind of production method of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery, comprising the following steps:

Step 1, production model；Designed bottleneck and body are fabricated to model by throwing；

Step 2, production mold；Mold is engraved as by be fabricated to model；

Step 3, injection forming；Injecting slurry in the mold that step 2 has been carved, solidification generate green body；

Step 4, bonding forming；Green body after drying is carried out with bottle be bonded, become one structure；

Step 5, drying；It is dried at a temperature of 25 DEG C -120 DEG C, the green body water content after drying is lower than 3%.

Step 6, bottleneck processing finishing；By green body of the step 5 after dry by the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery process equipment into Row processing modification.

Further, the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of the pottery includes pedestal, support, motor, shaft, processing seat, branch Strut, upper tool post, lower tool apron, side tool post, side tool seat, brake gear and counter weight device, side is provided with branch on the pedestal Seat, the support lower end are fixedly connected with pedestal, and the upper end of support is provided with support rod, are provided with motor on the outside of support, The main shaft of motor connects shaft by transmission device, and the other side of pedestal, and opposite base rotation, institute is arranged in the shaft The top surface that the upper end for the shaft stated passes through pedestal is fixedly connected with the lower end of processing seat, and the top of the support rod is coated with set Pipe, casing are rotated relative to support rod and are fastenedly connected by jackscrew, and one end of crossbeam, the crossbeam is arranged in the casing The other end be provided with upper tool post, the lower end of the upper tool post is provided with lower tool apron, is provided with level on the lower tool apron The cutter of arrangement, cutter cutting edge is down-set, and cutter processes the top surface of I-shaped bottleneck, connects on the upper tool post There is side tool post, side tool seat is provided on the side tool post, side blade is provided on side tool seat, the side blade processes I-shaped The side of type bottleneck and card slot are provided with counter weight device on the upper tool post, brake gear are provided on the pedestal, stop Vehicle device is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat.

Further, the upper tool post includes slide, slide bar and regulating positioning device, and the slide is arranged in crossbeam On, sliding slot is provided in the slide, the slide bar is arranged in sliding slot, and slide bar is arranged vertically, the slide bar and cunning Seat is adjusted and is positioned by regulating positioning device, is provided with multiple open-works, length of multiple open-works along slide bar on the slide bar Direction arrangement, the lower end of the slide bar is connect with lower tool apron.

Further, the cross sectional shape of the slide bar is I-shaped, and the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot in the slide is work Font, slide bar and sliding slot cooperate.

Further, long open-work is provided on the crossbeam, slide is connected by the bolt and crossbeam fastening for passing through long open-work It connects.

Further, the regulating positioning device includes locating piece and adjusts jackscrew, and the locating piece is slided by passing through The bolt of open-work on bar is fastenedly connected with slide bar, and threaded through holes are provided in the locating piece, is adjusted jackscrew and is threadedly coupled In threaded through holes in locating piece, the locating piece is connect by bolt with the slide bar above crossbeam, the adjusting top The lower end of silk is corresponding with the upper end of crossbeam.

Further, the side tool post includes attachment base, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, bull stick, operating stick and side tool seat, described The slide bar connection in upper tool post is bolted in attachment base, is provided with connecting rod, the connecting rod on the attachment base One end is connect with attachment base, and the other end is provided with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is vertically arranged, and bull stick is coated in sliding sleeve, and the bull stick is logical It crosses bearing to connect with sliding sleeve, the lower end of the bull stick is provided with connector sleeve, and the connector sleeve includes the vertical of integral structure Set and horizontal set, the lower part for being sleeved on bull stick vertically are simultaneously locked by jackscrew and bull stick, are worn in the horizontal set Equipped with operating stick, one end of the operating stick is inserted into horizontal set, and the other end of operating stick is provided with side tool seat.

Further, the side tool seat is rectangular configuration, is provided with two blade fixing grooves, sets in blade fixing groove It is equipped with threaded hole, side blade is arranged in blade fixing groove by bolt, and the cutting edge of two side blades respectively corresponds work The side of font bottleneck and card slot.

Further, the blade fixing groove is obliquely installed on side tool seat.

Further, the brake gear includes foot pedal, brake block, link block, support base and pull rod, and described is foot-operated Plate be arranged in chassis outer side, foot pedal one end is hinged with pedestal, and the other end is vacantly arranged, the hanging one end of the foot pedal and Reset spring is provided between ground, the foot pedal is connected by one end of pull rod and link block, in the link block Portion is hinged by articulated shaft with support base, and the other end of link block is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat, and link block and processing seat Brake block is provided on the corresponding one end in bottom surface, the support base is set on the base.

Further, power switch is provided on the foot pedal, the power switch connects motor by electric wire Terminals and power supply.

Further, the processing seat is columnar structured, and internal is hollow structure, processes in seat and is provided with tensioner Set, processes on the bottom surface of seat and is provided with adjustable deck, is used for clamping bottle green body.

Further, the counter weight device includes clump weight, draught line and directive wheel, the directive wheel be it is multiple, it is more A directive wheel arranges that the lower part connection of the slide bar of one end and upper tool post of the draught line is drawn along the length direction of crossbeam The other end of line passes through directive wheel and connect with clump weight, and the clump weight is vacantly arranged in support.

Further, the motor is planet-gear speed reducing motor.

Further, the transmission device is one of belt wheel transmission or sprocket wheel transmission.

The invention has the benefit that

1, the process equipment structure of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery is simple, is being held in the palm by lower tool apron, side tool post and blade to setting Bottleneck on seat carries out processing finishing, improves efficiency.

2, the side tool post of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery is connected to the slide bar of upper tool post by attachment base, and sliding sleeve hangs down It is straight to be arranged, bull stick is coated in sliding sleeve, bull stick is connect by bearing with sliding sleeve, and the lower end of bull stick is provided with connector sleeve, connector sleeve Vertical set and horizontal set including integral structure, the lower part for being sleeved on bull stick vertically simultaneously pass through jackscrew and turnbuckle lock Tightly, operating stick is coated in horizontal set, one end of operating stick is inserted into horizontal set, and the other end of operating stick is provided with side tool Seat, operating stick, which adjustably adjusts, to be easy to use.

3, the side tool seat of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery is rectangular configuration, is provided with two blades and fixes Slot, blade fixing groove are inclined to set in the horizontal direction, and the steering of inclined direction and shaft is on the contrary, increase side blade and bottle Active force between mouthful improves processing dressing efficiency.

4, the brake device structure of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery is simple, and power switch is arranged on the footrests to be made With convenient, the service life of raising security performance and brake block.

5, the regulating positioning device of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery, locating piece is by passing through the open-work on slide bar Bolt is fastenedly connected with slide bar, threaded through holes is provided in locating piece, it is saturating that adjusting jackscrew is threaded in the screw thread in locating piece In hole, locating piece is connect by bolt with the slide bar above crossbeam, and the lower end for adjusting jackscrew is corresponding with the upper end of crossbeam, and rotation is adjusted It saves jackscrew and adjusts the distance between the lower end of the slider and processing seat.

6, the clump weight of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery, by draught line by multiple directive wheels and upper tool post The lower part of slide bar connects, and adjusts the balance of support rod two sides, further ensures that the condition and qualification rate of bottleneck.

7, using the production method of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery, the bottle processed by the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery Mouthful, improve the conjugation between bottleneck and snap ring, reduce because bottleneck it is substandard caused by scrap, make the regular yield rate of its condition Height improves business efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the process equipment side tool post of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the process equipment brake gear of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 4 is the positive structure diagram of the process equipment side tool seat of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of the process equipment side tool seat of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the process equipment crossbeam of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

Fig. 7 is that the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery processes the structural schematic diagram of seat；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the process equipment regulating positioning device of the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery；

1. pedestal；2. shaft；3. brake gear；4. processing seat；5. lower tool apron；6. side tool post；7. slide bar；8. crossbeam；9. Support rod；10. support；11. clump weight；12. motor；13. transmission device；301. foot pedal；302. power switch；303. drawing Bar；304. support base；305. brake block；306. link block；307. reset spring；401. tensioner；402. deck；601. side Tool apron；602. bull stick；603. sliding sleeve；604. connecting rod；605. attachment base；606. connector sleeve；611. blade fixing grooves；701. adjusting Save jackscrew；702. locating piece；801. slide；802. long open-works.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

A kind of production method of pottery bottleneck the following steps are included:

Step 1, production model；Designed bottleneck and body are fabricated to model by throwing；

Step 2, production mold；Mold is engraved as by be fabricated to model；

Step 3, injection forming；Injecting slurry in the mold that step 2 has been carved, solidification generate green body；

Step 4, bonding forming；Green body after drying is carried out with bottle be bonded, become one structure；

Step 5, drying；It is dried at a temperature of 25 DEG C -120 DEG C, the green body water content after drying is lower than 3%.

Step 6, bottleneck processing finishing；By green body of the step 5 after dry by the I-shaped bottleneck of pottery process equipment into Row processing modification.

Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the process equipment of the I-shaped bottleneck of the pottery includes pedestal 1, support 10, motor 12, shaft 2, seat 4, support rod 9, upper tool post, lower tool apron 5, side tool seat 601, brake gear 3 and counter weight device are processed, on the pedestal 1 Side is provided with support 10, and 10 lower end of support is fixedly connected with pedestal 1, and the upper end of support 10 is provided with support rod 9, branch The outside of seat 10 is provided with motor 12, and the main shaft of motor 12 connects shaft 2 by transmission device 13, and the motor 12 is planet Toothed gearing electric motor 12, the transmission device 13 are one of belt wheel transmission or sprocket wheel transmission, and the setting of shaft 2 exists The other side of pedestal 1, and rotated relative to pedestal 1, the upper end of the shaft 2 passes through the top surface of pedestal 1 and the lower end of processing seat 4 It being fixedly connected, the top of the support rod 9 is coated with casing, and casing is rotated relative to support rod 9 and is fastenedly connected by jackscrew, The casing is arranged in one end of crossbeam 8, and the other end of the crossbeam 8 is provided with upper tool post, under the upper tool post End is provided with lower tool apron 5, horizontally disposed cutter is provided on the lower tool apron 5, cutter cutting edge is down-set, upper slitter Piece processes the top surface of I-shaped bottleneck, and side tool post 6 is connected on the upper tool post, is provided with side tool on the side tool post 6 Seat 601 is provided with side blade on side tool seat 601, and the side blade processes side and the card slot of I-shaped bottleneck, and described is upper It is provided with counter weight device on knife rest, brake gear 3, the bottom surface pair of brake gear 3 and processing seat 4 are provided on the pedestal 1 It answers.

The upper tool post includes slide 801, slide bar 7 and regulating positioning device, and the slide 801 is arranged in crossbeam 8 On, sliding slot is provided in the slide 801, the slide bar 7 is arranged in sliding slot, and slide bar 7 is arranged vertically, the slide bar 7 are adjusted and are positioned by regulating positioning device with slide 801, multiple open-works are provided on the slide bar 7, multiple open-works are along sliding The length direction of bar 7 arranges that the lower end of the slide bar 7 is connect with lower tool apron 5, and the cross sectional shape of the slide bar 7 is I-shaped Type, the cross sectional shape of the sliding slot in the slide 801 be it is I-shaped, slide bar 7 and sliding slot cooperate, on the crossbeam 8 It is provided with long open-work 802, slide 801 is fastenedly connected by passing through the bolt of long open-work 802 with crossbeam 8, the adjusting positioning Device includes that locating piece 702 and adjusting jackscrew 701, the locating piece 702 pass through the bolt and cunning for passing through the open-work on slide bar 7 Bar 7 is fastenedly connected, and threaded through holes are provided in the locating piece 702, is adjusted jackscrew 701 and is threaded in locating piece 702 Threaded through holes in, the locating piece 702 is connect by the slide bar 7 above bolt and crossbeam 8, the adjusting jackscrew 701 Lower end it is corresponding with the upper end of crossbeam 8.

The side tool post 6 includes attachment base 605, connecting rod 604, sliding sleeve 603, bull stick 602, operating stick and side tool seat 601, the connection of slide bar 7 in upper tool post, the company of being provided on the attachment base 605 is bolted in the attachment base 605 Extension bar 604, described 604 one end of connecting rod are connect with attachment base 605, and the other end is provided with sliding sleeve 603, and sliding sleeve 603 is vertically set It sets, bull stick 602 is coated in sliding sleeve 603, the bull stick 602 is connect by bearing with sliding sleeve 603, the bull stick 602 Lower end is provided with connector sleeve 606, and the connector sleeve 606 includes the vertical set and horizontal set of integral structure, the vertical set It is sleeved on the lower part of bull stick 602 and is locked by jackscrew and bull stick 602, be coated with operating stick in the horizontal set, it is described One end of operating stick is inserted into horizontal set, and the other end of operating stick is provided with side tool seat 601, and the side tool seat 601 is square Shape structure is provided with two blade fixing grooves 611, is provided with threaded hole in blade fixing groove 611, side blade passes through bolt It is arranged in blade fixing groove 611, the cutting edge of two side blades respectively corresponds side and the card slot of I-shaped bottleneck, institute The blade fixing groove 611 stated is obliquely installed on side tool seat 601.

The brake gear 3 includes foot pedal 301, brake block 305, link block 306, support base 304 and pull rod 303, The setting of foot pedal 301 is in 1 outside of pedestal, and 301 one end of foot pedal and pedestal 1 are hinged, and the other end is vacantly arranged, described Reset spring 307 is provided between foot pedal 301 hanging one end and ground, the foot pedal 301 is by pull rod 303 and even Connect one end connection of block 306,306 middle part of the link block passes through that articulated shaft is hinged with support base 304, link block 306 it is another One end is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat 4, and is provided with brake block on the one end corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat 4 of link block 306 305, the support base 304 is arranged on pedestal 1, and power switch 302, the electricity are provided on the foot pedal 301 Source switch 302 connects the terminals and power supply of motor 12 by electric wire.

The processing seat 4 be it is columnar structured, internal is hollow structure, process in seat 4 and be provided with tensioner 401, It processes on the bottom surface of seat 4 and is provided with adjustable deck 402, be used for clamping bottle green body.

The counter weight device includes clump weight 11, draught line and directive wheel, and the directive wheel is multiple, multiple guiding The length direction taken turns along crossbeam 8 arranges that the lower part of the slide bar 7 of one end and upper tool post of the draught line connects, draught line The other end passes through directive wheel and connect with clump weight 11, and the clump weight 11 is vacantly arranged in support 10.

When in use, designed bottleneck or bottle are fabricated to model first, engraved die, injection forming is dry, will Dried green body is mounted in processing seat 4, is fixed green body by the deck 402 and tensioner 401 processed in seat 4, is adjusted The vertical degree of green body adjusts the position of bottom knife and side blade, installs it by setting requirements, adjust upper slitter by counter weight device Slide bar 7 on frame, adjusts the position of slide bar 7 lower end bottom knife and bottleneck, and clump weight 11 passes through multiple directive wheels by draught line 7 lower end of slide bar is connected, when draught line is by directive wheel in 10 upper cross-beam 8 of support, counter weight device is by 7 lower end of slide bar to branch The traction of 9 direction of strut, when draught line connects 7 lower end of slide bar by the directive wheel near 8 upper saddle 801 of crossbeam, counter weight device Slide bar 7 is pulled up, after the completion of adjusting, turns on the power switch 302,12 main axis of motor passes through pulley belt turn Axis 2 rotates, and shaft 2 drives processing seat 4 to rotate, and processing seat 4 drives the green body rotation in it, and operator operates on side tool post 6 Operating stick, contact the side blade on side tool seat 601 with the lateral wall of green body bottleneck, process bottleneck, cutting on lower tool apron 5 Piece processes the top surface of green body bottleneck, and bottleneck is in I-shaped when by processing, and completes the process and turns off the power switch 302, steps on foot-operated Plate 301 makes processing seat 4 stop operating, and takes out the green body processed.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of brake gear of the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery, the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of the pottery includes bottom Seat, motor, shaft, processes seat, support rod, upper tool post, lower tool apron, side tool post, side tool seat, brake gear and matches refitting support It sets, side is provided with support on the pedestal, and the support lower end is fixedly connected with pedestal, and the upper end of support is provided with branch Strut is provided with motor on the outside of support, and the main shaft of motor connects shaft by transmission device, and the shaft is arranged in pedestal The other side, and opposite base rotation, the top surface that the upper end of the shaft passes through pedestal are fixedly connected with the lower end for processing seat, The top of the support rod is coated with casing, and casing is rotated and is fastenedly connected by jackscrew, the casing relative to support rod One end of crossbeam is set, and the other end of the crossbeam is provided with upper tool post, and the lower end of the upper tool post, which is provided with, to be cut , it is provided with horizontally disposed cutter on the lower tool apron, cutter cutting edge is down-set, and cutter processes I-shaped bottle Mouthful top surface, be connected with side tool post on the upper tool post, side tool seat be provided on the side tool post, is provided on side tool seat Side blade, the side blade process side and the card slot of I-shaped bottleneck, are provided with counter weight device on the upper tool post, institute Brake gear is provided on the pedestal stated, brake gear is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat；It is characterized by: the brake gear Including foot pedal, brake block, link block, support base and pull rod, the described foot pedal setting in chassis outer side, foot pedal one end with Pedestal is hinged, and the other end is vacantly arranged, and the foot pedal is provided with reset spring between hanging one end and ground, described Foot pedal is connected by one end of pull rod and link block, hinged by articulated shaft with support base in the middle part of the link block, connection The other end of block is corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat, and is provided with brake block on link block one end corresponding with the processing bottom surface of seat, The support base is set on the base.

2. the brake gear of the I-shaped bottleneck process equipment of pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the foot Power switch is provided on pedal, the power switch connects the terminals and power supply of motor by electric wire.