CN209631612U - One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod - Google Patents
One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209631612U CN209631612U CN201822001264.5U CN201822001264U CN209631612U CN 209631612 U CN209631612 U CN 209631612U CN 201822001264 U CN201822001264 U CN 201822001264U CN 209631612 U CN209631612 U CN 209631612U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening cavity
- cavity
- peanut pod
- exclusion device
- screening
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to clean exclusion device for peanut pod, is related to peanut impurity removing technology field, including rack, further includes: screening cavity is set in the rack by vibration component；Feed inlet is fixedly installed on the top of the screening cavity, for launching peanut pod；Mesh screen is obliquely installed in the bottom end of the screening cavity；First discharge bucket is set on the screening cavity and is located at the high-end of the mesh screen；Second discharge bucket is set on the screening cavity and is located at the low side of the mesh screen；And suction component, it is set in the rack, the suction component is connect by software with the screening cavity, for the intracorporal air of the screening chamber to be sucked out.The utility model has the beneficial effects that solving the outstanding problem that peanut pod impurity-eliminating effect is poor, loss late is high, blower is improved for the actual separation effect of the impurity such as stem, leaf, plastic film, structure is simple, high-quality and high-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to peanut impurity removing technology fields, especially a kind of to clean exclusion device for peanut pod.
Background technique
Currently, the impurity removal process of cleaning of peanut harvesting machinery mostly uses underlying air blowing type blower, though be can be with for drawback
Realize that soil is removed in part removal of impurities, but it, which screens pod, will cause that be mingled with soil block therein, stone, stem and residual film of winding etc. miscellaneous
One piece of matter falls into Ji Guokou, considerably increases peanut pod impurity content；In addition underneath type blower is to the clear of cauline leaf, grass cuttings and surface dust
Except less effective, especially the removal of winding residual film is difficult to realize, the peanut pod for carrying residual film secretly is easy to accelerate in storage
Mildew.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve overcome in existing peanut cleaning plant peanut pod impurity content it is high, to stem
Leaf, grass cuttings, surface dust, the deficiencies of residual film elimination effect is not good enough, devise and a kind of clean exclusion device for peanut pod.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is, one kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod, including
Rack, further includes: screening cavity is set in the rack by vibration component；Feed inlet is fixedly installed on the screening chamber
The top of body, for launching peanut pod；Mesh screen is obliquely installed in the bottom end of the screening cavity；First discharge bucket, is set to
On the screening cavity and it is located at the high-end of the mesh screen；Second discharge bucket is set on the screening cavity and is located at described
The low side of mesh screen；And suction component, it is set in the rack, the suction component is connected by software and the screening cavity
It connects, for the intracorporal air of the screening chamber to be sucked out.
Further, the vibration component includes vibration bar, eccentric wheel, vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor and eccentric wheel are inclined
Heart connection, one end of the vibration bar is hinged with eccentric wheel, the other end is hinged with the screening cavity.
Further, the side of the screening cavity is equipped with form.
Further, baffle is equipped in the screening cavity, the top of the baffle is connect with suction component, the baffle
Two sides connect with screening cavity inner wall, the bottom end of the baffle and the mesh screen are equipped with spacing.
Further, first discharge bucket is rectangular, and second discharge bucket is rectangular.
Further, the material of the software is felt-cloth.
Further, the suction component includes: air compartment, is set on the screening cavity, the bottom end of the air compartment is set
There is the wind inlet being connected to the screening cavity, the side of the air compartment is equipped with exhaust outlet；Blower is set to the upper of the air compartment
Side；And fan blade, be set to the inner cavity of the air compartment, with by the intracorporal air of the screening chamber from wind inlet sucking, from row
Air port discharge.
Further, the fan blade includes the equiangularly arranged folded plate and wind direction board of array, the folded plate and wind direction board
It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the folded plate is equipped with being folded outward along the blower direction of rotation, and the wind direction board is inclined at the folding
Transformation on plate, for wind direction.Design for the suction and conveying function and effect for enhancing blower, fan blade is used along the blower direction of rotation
It is folded outward, i.e., trapezoidal rear curved method sufficiently increases the contact area of fan blade and air, reinforces wind-force.
Further, the shape of the air compartment is scroll casing shape.It contacts air compartment sufficiently with air fluid, reduces vibration
The accumulation of mesh screen surface feeding object ensure that peanut to efficiently solve the critical issue that can not be screened out compared with light impurity
Clean and clean effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the top that suction component is arranged in screening cavity, screening cavity vibration
It is dynamic, without only having mesh screen vibration, solves the outstanding problem that peanut pod impurity-eliminating effect is poor, loss late is high, improve blower pair
In the actual separation effect of the impurity such as stem, leaf, plastic film, structure is simple, high-quality and high-efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram I that the application peanut pod cleans exclusion device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram II that the application peanut pod cleans exclusion device；
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram that the application sieves cavity；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 at A-A；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the application suction component；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the application fan blade.
In above each figure, 1, rack；2, cavity is sieved；21, form；22, baffle；3, feed inlet；4, mesh screen；5, first goes out
Hopper；6, the second discharge bucket；7, suction component；71, air compartment；72, blower；73, fan blade；74, wind inlet；75, exhaust outlet；
731, folded plate；732, wind direction board；81, vibrating motor；82, eccentric wheel；83, shake bar；9, software.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken,
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to foundation specific embodiment of the present utility model, structure, feature and its effect, in detail
Carefully it is described as follows:
The thinking of the application is, using fluidization removal of impurities stalling characteristic, to make peanut pod and impurity fluidised form by means of controllable air flow
Change, half suspended state is presented, realizes that pod is efficiently separated with light impurities by means of difference of specific gravity, solve peanut pod impurity-eliminating effect
The outstanding problems such as difference, loss late height improve blower for the actual separation effect of the impurity such as stem, leaf, plastic film.
One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including rack 1, sieve cavity 2, charging
Mouth 3, mesh screen 4, the first discharge bucket 5, the second discharge bucket 6 and suction component 7.
It referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, sieves cavity 2 and is arranged in rack 1 by vibration component, using vibration component, it can be achieved that sieve
Divide the up-down vibration of cavity 2.About vibration component, this application provides one kind, which includes vibrating motor 81, bias
Wheel 82 and vibration bar 83, vibrating motor 81 and eccentric wheel 82 are eccentric connect, and one end of vibration bar 83 is hinged with eccentric wheel 82, the other end
It is hinged with screening cavity 2, vibrating motor 81 revolves, and band movable eccentric wheel 82 does eccentric motion, and the vibration bar on eccentric wheel 82 is arranged in
83 can make screening cavity 2 of reciprocating vibration, and then realize vibrating effect.In addition, being equipped with form 21, side in the side of screening cavity 2
Just its internal situation is observed.
Feed inlet 3 is fixed at the top of screening cavity 2, and the feed inlet 3 is for launching peanut pod.Mesh screen 4 tilts
The bottom end of screening cavity 2 is set, and the inner cavity of screening cavity 2 is in communication with the outside by mesh screen 4, i.e. the screening intracorporal little particle of chamber
Sundries, such as clod can be fallen by mesh screen 4.First discharge bucket 5 is arranged on screening cavity 2 and is located at the height of mesh screen 4
End, the first discharge bucket 5 can be selected it is rectangular, heavier stone etc. then because sieve cavity 2 it is of reciprocating vibration due to close to braiding mesh screen 4
Towards high-end movement, it is discharged through the first discharge bucket 5, achievees the purpose that high-efficient cleaning blanking is miscellaneous.The setting of second discharge bucket 6 is in screening chamber
On body 2 and be located at mesh screen 4 low side, the second discharge bucket 6 can be selected it is rectangular, pod borrow self weight from the second discharge bucket 6 be discharged.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, suction component 7 is arranged in rack 1, and suction component 7 is connected by software 9 and screening cavity 2
It connects, the air which is used to sieve in cavity 2 is sucked out.In the application, screening cavity 2 is connect with vibration component
, that is to say, that entire screening cavity 2 vibrates, and is not merely that mesh screen 4 vibrates, and by the design, is capable of increasing suction component 7
To the suction of the frivolous sundries such as surface dust, cotyledon, stalk and the plastic film sieved in cavity 2, the loss speed of mesh screen 4 is reduced
Degree.Software 9 can select the soft materials such as felt-cloth to make.
The application for the position of screening cavity 2 and suction component 7, devise it is a kind of can 7 knot of suction component for reference
Structure.With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, suction component 7 includes air compartment 71, blower 72 and fan blade 73, and the setting of air compartment 71 is on screening cavity 2, wind
The bottom end of room 71 is equipped with the wind inlet 74 being connected to screening cavity 2, and the side of air compartment 71 is equipped with exhaust outlet 75.Blower 72 is arranged
In the top of air compartment 71.The inner cavity of air compartment 71 is arranged in fan blade 73, is inhaled with by the air sieved in cavity 2 from wind inlet 74
Enter, be discharged from exhaust outlet 75.The air compartment 71 of the application can use bionic design as scroll casing shape.Blower 72 drives fan blade 73
Rotation is sieved the fan blade 73 that the wind in cavity 2 is rotated and is sucked out, is then discharged from the exhaust outlet 75 of 71 side of air compartment, this
The principle that 73 high speed rotation of fan blade generates negative pressure is mainly utilized in place.
Since suction component works mainly for frivolous sundries, frivolous sundries can ceaselessly impact fan blade 73, therefore suction
Fan blade 73 in component 7 cannot select common fan blade, and fan blade 73 includes the equiangularly arranged folded plate 731 and wind of array
To plate 732, Fig. 5 has shown six groups, and folded plate 731 and wind direction board 732 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and folded plate 731 is equipped with to be revolved along blower 72
Turn being folded outward for direction, wind direction board 732 is inclined on folded plate 731, which is used for the transformation of wind direction.The structure energy
Enough on the basis of guaranteeing 73 intensity of fan blade, meet requirement.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, it is equipped with baffle 22 in screening cavity 2, the top of baffle 22 is connect with suction component 7, is kept off
The two sides of plate 22 are connect with screening 2 inner sidewall of cavity, and the bottom end of baffle 22 and mesh screen 4 are equipped with spacing, avoid stopping material movement.
The baffle 22 is designed in the top of mesh screen 4, and the direction of vibration of face mesh screen 4 is reduced to a certain extent to suction component 7
Suction requirement so that suction component 7 has more specific aim to frivolous sundries.
At work, after peanut combine or peanut pickup machine for picking fruits pluck fruit, entrainment stone, clod, plastics are thin
The peanut pod of the sundries such as film is fallen into screening cavity 2 by feed inlet 3, under the driving of vibrating motor 81, by eccentric wheel 82
With the effect of vibration bar 83, keep screening cavity 2 of reciprocating vibration.Since the specific gravity of impurity such as peanut pod and stone, clod are different, fall
The peanut pod and impurity for entering feed inlet 3, under the driving of blower 73, suction and conveying air-flow and of reciprocating vibration that high pressure fan blade 73 generates
2 comprehensive function of cavity is sieved, the light impurities such as peanut pod and cauline leaf, film enter stream by the controllable air flow of screening cavity 2
State, is in half suspended state, and pod borrows self weight to flow to the discharge of the second discharge bucket 6；Throw surface dust, cotyledon, stalk and the modeling of eminence
Material film is discharged by the exhaust outlet 75 that the suction of the bionical high pressure suction and conveying blower 72 of spiral case is connected from software 9.The small sundries such as clod
It is fallen under the vibration of screening cavity 2 from the sieve pore of mesh screen 4；Heavier stone etc. is then close to braiding mesh screen 4 due to of reciprocating vibration
It is mobile to upper end, it is discharged through the first discharge bucket 5, achievees the purpose that high-efficient cleaning blanking is miscellaneous.
The utility model is described above with reference to preferred embodiment, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
Limited to this can carry out various improvement and can be with equivalent without departing from the scope of the invention to it
Object replaces component therein, as long as structural conflict is not present, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can appoint
Meaning mode combines, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, any right that falls into is wanted
All technical solutions in the range of asking are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind cleans exclusion device, including rack (1) for peanut pod, which is characterized in that further include:
It sieves cavity (2), is set on the rack (1) by vibration component；
Feed inlet (3) is fixedly installed on the top of screening cavity (2), for launching peanut pod；
Mesh screen (4) is obliquely installed in the bottom end of screening cavity (2)；
First discharge bucket (5) is set on screening cavity (2) and is located at the high-end of the mesh screen (4)；
Second discharge bucket (6) is set on screening cavity (2) and is located at the low side of the mesh screen (4)；And
Suction component (7) is set on the rack (1), and the suction component (7) passes through software (9) and the screening cavity
(2) it connects, for the air in screening cavity (2) to be sucked out.
2. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the vibration component
Including bar (83), eccentric wheel (82), vibrating motor (81) of shaking, the vibrating motor (81) connect with eccentric wheel (82) bias, institute
State vibration bar (83) one end be hinged with eccentric wheel (82), the other end is hinged with the screening cavity (2).
3. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the screening cavity
(2) side is equipped with form (21).
4. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the screening cavity
(2) baffle (22) are equipped in, the top of the baffle (22) is connect with suction component (7), the two sides of the baffle (22) and sieve
Divide the connection of cavity (2) inner sidewall, the bottom end and the mesh screen (4) of the baffle (22) are equipped with spacing.
5. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that first discharging
Struggle against (5) be it is rectangular, second discharge bucket (6) be it is rectangular.
6. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the software (9)
Material be felt-cloth.
7. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 1 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the suction component
(7) include:
Air compartment (71) is set on the screening cavity (2), and the bottom end of the air compartment (71) is equipped with and the screening cavity (2)
The side of the wind inlet (74) of connection, the air compartment (71) is equipped with exhaust outlet (75)；
Blower (72), is set to the top of the air compartment (71)；And
Fan blade (73), is set to the inner cavity of the air compartment (71), with by the air in screening cavity (2) from wind inlet
(74) it sucks, be discharged from exhaust outlet (75).
8. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 7 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the fan blade (73)
Including the equiangularly arranged folded plate of array (731) and wind direction board (732), the folded plate (731) and wind direction board (732) are corresponded
Setting, the folded plate (731) are equipped with being folded outward along the blower (72) direction of rotation, and the wind direction board (732) is inclined at
On the folded plate (731), the transformation for wind direction.
9. a kind of peanut pod that is used for according to claim 7 cleans exclusion device, which is characterized in that the air compartment (71)
Shape be scroll casing shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822001264.5U CN209631612U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822001264.5U CN209631612U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209631612U true CN209631612U (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68474200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822001264.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209631612U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209631612U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499875A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 青岛农业大学 | One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod |
| CN117531690A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201822001264.5U patent/CN209631612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499875A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 青岛农业大学 | One kind cleaning exclusion device for peanut pod |
| CN117531690A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
| CN117531690B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-03-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191115 Termination date: 20211130 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |