CN209629751U - A kind of sclerotin grinding device - Google Patents

A kind of sclerotin grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209629751U
CN209629751U CN201821251623.6U CN201821251623U CN209629751U CN 209629751 U CN209629751 U CN 209629751U CN 201821251623 U CN201821251623 U CN 201821251623U CN 209629751 U CN209629751 U CN 209629751U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support plate
sclerotin
bone
thick
grinds device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821251623.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚亚莉
章东甲
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201821251623.6U priority Critical patent/CN209629751U/en
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Publication of CN209629751U publication Critical patent/CN209629751U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of sclerotin disclosed by the utility model grinds device, including hinged the first support plate and the second support plate, second support plate is to carry thick bone, first support plate, which is equipped with, stings osteotome tool to what is cut to the thick bone, the osteotome tool of stinging is equipped with for molding hole, first support plate can turn to when being substantially bonded with the second support plate, and the osteotome tool of stinging compresses the thick sclerotin of the second support plate until making the thick sclerotin be cut into thin bone and making the thin bone shaping in the molding hole.Pass through the cooperation of the first support plate and the second support plate, using osteotome is stung has the thin bone thick bone cut as required particle size, it can the multiple thick bones of synchronization process, it is time saving and energy saving, the efficiency for stinging bone in operation is improved, reaches labour-saving purpose furthermore with lever principle setting handle, simultaneously, the sclerotin fragment cut can be removed the molding hole by elastic pusher, without manual operation, convenient and health.

Description

A kind of sclerotin grinding device
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of sclerotin grinding device.
Background technique
Lumbar vertebrae bears the function of load-bearing, movement and protection nerve, all illness for causing lumbar stability to be lost, such as vertebra Disk bulging or protrusion, hyperplasia and lumbar instability, spinal canal stenosis etc., can all lead to pain in the loins, skelagia, numbness of lower limbs and row Walk inconvenience, it is necessary to carry out spinal stability reconstruction.For a long time, lumbar spinal fusion is always clinical treatment low back pain and backbone Whether successfully the important means of unstability illness has become whether fusion in most of spinal operations and judges operation main mark One of standard.Posterior decompression posterior decompression bone grafting (PLIF) is to treat prominent one of the main means of lumber ertebral disc, by by the way of escape The vertebral plate of excision accomplishes wedge-shaped bone block and plants in lumbar intervertebral, is restored intervertebral height with this, achieve good effect and is obtained Rapid Popularization.
Specific operating procedure (by taking L5 ~ S1 operation as an example): waist Posterior midline approach appears L5 ~ S1 bilateral lamina and little Guan Section cuts off the vertebral plate up and down each 1/2 or so of L5 ~ S1 centrum, 1/2 part on the inside of two sides excision Minor articulus, between excision vertebral plate Ligamentum flavum appears dural sac and nerve root.Dural sac and nerve root are gently retracted with nerve hook, interverbebral disc is manifested, cuts It opens fibrous ring and cuts off interverbebral disc, strike off interverbebral disc or more cartilage plate with cyclic annular floating rule, manifest terminal plate of vertebral body.Use intervertebral fusion Device examination body determines the Invasive lumbar fusion device of suitable types, bites the vertebral plate of excision into pieces filling interbody space front, will insert respectively broken In the fusion device implantation interbody space of bone, it to be used for subsequent fusion.Vertebral plate ecto-entad includes soft tissue layer, cartilage layers, cortex bone Layer, cancellous bone layer, in operation, the processing for biting vertebral plate into pieces is usually to cut off the soft tissue of bony surface and cartilage, then use Thick bone biting containing cortex bone and cancellous bone is cut into thin bone by hand to insert interbody space by rongeur.However, due to skin The hardness of matter bone and cancellous bone is higher, and the thick bone quantity for needing to cut in operation is more, is carried out by hand with rongeur merely Operation, on the one hand reduces procedure efficiency, on the other hand since to will lead to the sclerotin size after stinging bone inaccurate for manual operation, no Meet operation to require to need rework operation, and medical staff can not enough cut in the state of performing the operation fatigue due to dynamics The most thick bones of mill.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of sclerotin grinding device, manual rongeur, high efficiency are substituted Bone step is stung in time saving and energy saving completion posterior decompression posterior decompression bone grafting (PLIF).
The technical solution that the utility model solves the problems, such as is to provide a kind of sclerotin grinding device, including hinged first Fagging and the second support plate, second support plate are equipped with to carry thick bone, first support plate to the thick bone What is cut stings osteotome tool, and the osteotome tool of stinging is equipped with for molding hole, and first support plate can turn to and the second support When plate is substantially bonded, the osteotome tool of stinging compresses the thick sclerotin of the second support plate until the thick sclerotin is made to be cut into thin bone simultaneously Make the thin bone shaping in the molding hole.
It preferably, further include the first in command being fixedly connected with the first support plate, be fixedly connected with the second support plate Second chief, the first in command and second handle can be bonded when stinging bone.
Preferably, second support plate is equipped with diamond layer.
It preferably, further include the elastic pusher being set in the molding hole, the elastic pusher and the first support plate are logical Spring connection is crossed, when the first support plate is substantially bonded with the second support plate, the spring is in most compressed state, works as completion After deep, the sclerotin fragment will be removed the molding hole by restoring deformation generation elastic force by the spring.
Preferably, the molding bore dia is 0.1 ~ 1.0 mm.
Preferably, it further includes the pedestal for fixing the second support plate that the sclerotin, which grinds device,.
Preferably, the osteotome of stinging has sliceable and disassembly.
Preferably, the first in command is connected with hand-operated rocker arm, and the hand-operated rocker arm is equipped with external screw thread, the first in command The externally threaded through-hole can be connected to and match by being equipped with second handle, and the hand-operated rocker arm can be run through by the through-hole to be spirally connected In the first in command and second handle.
Preferably, the hand-operated rocker arm is also equipped with the nut for fastening.
Sclerotin described in the utility model grinds device, by the cooperation of the first support plate and the second support plate, using stinging Thick bone is cut the thin bone for required particle size by osteotome tool, can the multiple thick bones of synchronization process, it is time saving and energy saving, improve operation In sting the efficiency of bone, reach labour-saving purpose furthermore with lever principle setting handle, meanwhile, elastic pusher can will have been cut Sclerotin fragment remove the molding hole, without manual operation, convenient and health.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that sclerotin grinds device;
In figure: 2, the first support plate;3, the second support plate;4, osteotome tool is stung;5, molding hole;6, second handle;7, first Handle;8, diamond layer;9, elastic pusher;10, pedestal;11, nut.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
Please refer to Fig. 1.The sclerotin of the utility model grinds device, including the first hinged support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, for second support plate 3 to carry thick bone, first support plate 2, which is equipped with, stings osteotome tool to what is cut to the thick bone 4, the osteotome tool of stinging is equipped with for molding hole 5, and first support plate 2 can be turned to substantially to be bonded with the second support plate 3 When, the thick sclerotin for stinging 4 the second support plate 3 of compression of osteotome tool is until making the thick sclerotin be cut into thin bone and making described thin Bone shaping is in the molding hole 5.
In above embodiments, the folding realization for stinging 4 the first support plate 2 of cooperation of osteotome tool and the second support plate 3 is to thick Bone is cut, and can both be operated to single thick bone, can also multiple thick bones be carried out while be operated simultaneously, improved and sting bone Efficiency.
Sclerotin for the laborsaving operation of energy, the utility model embodiment grinds device, can also include solid with the first support plate 2 Surely the first in command 7 connected, the second handle 6 being fixedly connected with the second support plate 3, the first in command 7 and second handle 6 exist It can be bonded when stinging bone.The arm of force for extending the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 can be reduced effectively using lever principle stings bone institute The dynamics needed.
Since the required sclerotin hardness for stinging bone is higher, second support plate 3 is additionally provided with diamond layer 8, to avoid After being used for multiple times, bone efficiency and quality are stung in the second support plate out-of-flatness reduction.
It further include that the elasticity being set in the molding hole 5 pushes away in order to which the sclerotin removal molding hole 5 for stinging bone will be completed Plate 9, the elastic pusher 9 are connect with the first support plate 2 by spring, when the first support plate 2 is substantially bonded with the second support plate 3 When, the spring is in most compressed state, and after completing deep, the spring will be described by restoring deformation generation elastic force Sclerotin fragment removes the molding hole 5, in this way without manual operation, the sclerotin for stinging bone can will both be completed and removed molding hole 5, just Benefit and health.
To meet the Particle size requirements that posterior decompression posterior decompression bone grafting (PLIF) cuts sclerotin, the molding hole 5 is straight Diameter is 0.1 ~ 1.0 mm.
It further includes the pedestal 12 for fixing the second support plate 3 that the sclerotin, which grinds device, when bone operation is stung in execution, bottom Seat bestows support force, the deep operation of completion that can be more firm.
Well known any form with cutting function can be used in the shape of above-mentioned cutter.But in order to meet other operations pair Sting the Particle size requirements of bone, the osteotome tool 4 of stinging is spliced by multiple knife combinations, and same described to sting osteotome tool 4 sliceable Also detachable, when needing to cut out big partial size bone, the part cutter for stinging osteotome tool 4 can be dismantled, when needing to cut out granule When diameter bone, the part cutter dismantled can be spliced again.
Since the requirement of deep dynamics is very big, compare the situation for dynamics deficiency occur, the first in command 7 is connected with manually Rocker arm 10, it is described equipped with that can be connected to and match that the hand-operated rocker arm 10 is equipped with external screw thread, the first in command 7 and second handle 6 Externally threaded through-hole, the hand-operated rocker arm 10 can be run through by the through-hole is bolted in the first in command 7 and second handle 6, When the first in command 7 and second handle 6 are bonded, hand-operated rocker arm 10 can be rotationally advancing by through-hole, utilize screw threads for fastening the The compactness of leader 7 and second handle 6.
In order to reinforce hand-operated rocker arm 10 to the fitting intensity of the first in command 7 and second handle 6, the hand-operated rocker arm 10 is also matched There is the nut 11 for fastening, after completing hand-operated rocker arm 10 to the fastening of the first in command 7 and second handle 6, nut 11 can be into One step reinforces hand-operated rocker arm 10 to the fitting intensity of the first in command 7 and second handle 6, to increase deep dynamics.
It is not directed to place above, is suitable for the prior art.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sclerotin grinds device, which is characterized in that described including hinged the first support plate (2) and the second support plate (3) For second support plate (3) to carry thick bone, first support plate (2), which is equipped with, stings osteotome tool to what is cut to the thick bone (4), the osteotome tool (4) of stinging forms molding hole (5) between each other, and first support plate (2) can turn to and second When fagging (3) is substantially bonded, the osteotome tool (4) of stinging compresses the thick sclerotin of the second support plate (3) until making the thick sclerotin quilt It cuts into thin bone and makes the thin bone shaping in the molding hole (5).
2. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that further include solid with the first support plate (2) Surely the first in command (7) connected, the second handle (6) being fixedly connected with the second support plate (3), the first in command (7) and Second chief (6) can be bonded when stinging bone.
3. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that second support plate (3) is equipped with gold Hard rock layer (8).
4. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that further include being set to the molding hole (5) elastic pusher (9) in, the elastic pusher (9) is connect with the first support plate (2) by spring, when the first support plate (2) When being substantially bonded with the second support plate (3), the spring is in most compressed state, and after completing deep, the spring passes through Restore deformation and generates elastic force for the sclerotin fragment removal molding hole (5).
5. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that the diameter of the molding hole (5) is 0.1 ~1.0 mm。
6. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that it further includes using that the sclerotin, which grinds device, In the pedestal (12) for fixing the second support plate (3).
7. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that it is described sting osteotome tool (4) it is sliceable with Disassembly.
8. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 1 grinds device, which is characterized in that the first in command (7) is connected with hand Shake arm (10), the hand-operated rocker arm (10) is equipped with external screw thread, and the first in command (7) is equipped with second handle (6) and can be connected to And the matching externally threaded through-hole, the hand-operated rocker arm (10) can be run through by the through-hole is bolted in the first in command (7) and second handle (6).
9. a kind of sclerotin according to claim 8 grinds device, which is characterized in that the hand-operated rocker arm (10) is also equipped with use In the nut (11) of fastening.
CN201821251623.6U 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of sclerotin grinding device Expired - Fee Related CN209629751U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821251623.6U CN209629751U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of sclerotin grinding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821251623.6U CN209629751U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of sclerotin grinding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209629751U true CN209629751U (en) 2019-11-15

Family

ID=68470892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821251623.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209629751U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of sclerotin grinding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209629751U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191115

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