CN209611764U - Fleece-flower root steamer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fleece-flower root steamers, the bottom for steaming case is equipped with bottom plate, the lower section of bottom plate is equipped with vaporium, the center for steaming case is vertically arranged with steam pipe, the even tube wall of steam pipe is equipped with multiple steam and portals, steam pipe and steaming be uniformly provided between case it is multiple steam plate, steam plate and tilted down with one end that case is connect is steamed, steam plate and be made of the bending of multiple S types；Bottom plate is equipped with the catch basin of annular with the junction for steaming case side wall, catch basin is connected to by drainpipe with waste heat recovery room, the top for steaming case is equipped with relief valve, the gas outlet of relief valve is connect by return pipe with waste heat recovery room, the internal sleeve of waste heat recovery room is equipped with steaming liquid preheating cavity made from heat-conducting, and the liquid outlet of steaming liquid preheating cavity and the inlet of vaporium are connected by pipeline.The utility model structure is simple, steams uniformly, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the condensed water generated during steaming can be discharged in time, and raising steams effect.

Description

Fleece-flower root steamer

Technical field

The utility model belongs to Chinese medicine processing unit (plant) technical field, is related to a kind of fleece-flower root steamer.

Background technique

The fleece-flower root is polygonaceae plant, medicinal root tuber, Radix Polygoni Multiflori bitter, puckery, mild-natured, has the function of relax bowel and defecation, is steamed Have the function of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, black beard and hair after system.The upper and lower part of case is steamed in existing steamer, and there are biggish Temperature gradient, since hot steam easily flows up, the temperature for steaming the top of case is higher, steams uneven；It is produced during steaming Raw condensed water is difficult to be discharged in time, and reduction steams effect；When reduction steams the steam pressure in case, the high-temperature steam of discharge is straight Run in air, while causing energy waste, is unfavorable for environmental protection.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of fleece-flower root steamer, and structure is simple, steams uniformly, Energy conservation and environmental protection, the condensed water generated during steaming can be discharged in time, and raising steams effect, solves and exists in the prior art The problem of.

For the utility model the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of fleece-flower root steamer, the bottom for steaming case is equipped with bottom plate, The lower section of bottom plate is equipped with vaporium, and the bottom of vaporium is equipped with heater, and heater is electrically connected with external power supply, steams in case Heart position is vertically arranged with steam pipe, and the lower end of steam pipe passes through bottom plate and steam chambers, and the even tube wall of steam pipe is equipped with Multiple steam portal, and the tube wall aperture that steam portals from bottom to up along steam pipe is gradually reduced, and steam pipe and steam between case Be uniformly provided with it is multiple steam plate, steam plate and tilted down with one end that case is connect is steamed, steam plate by multiple S types bending form, S Type bending includes groove and boss, and recess width is the half of projection width；Bottom plate is equipped with ring with the junction for steaming case side wall The catch basin of shape, catch basin are connected to by drainpipe with waste heat recovery room, and the junction of bottom plate and catch basin is equipped with arc shoulder；It steams The inside of case processed is equipped with pressure sensor, and the top for steaming case is equipped with relief valve, and pressure sensor passes through the first controller and lets out The gas outlet of pressure valve connection, relief valve is connect by return pipe with waste heat recovery room, and the internal sleeve of waste heat recovery room is equipped with thermally conductive Steaming liquid preheating cavity made from material, waste heat recovery room and steaming liquid preheating cavity are coaxially disposed, and the top of steaming liquid preheating cavity is equipped with feed liquor Pipe, the liquid outlet of steaming liquid preheating cavity and the inlet of vaporium are connected by pipeline, the pipe between steaming liquid preheating cavity and vaporium Road is equipped with solenoid valve, and the inner wall of vaporium is equipped with liquid level sensor, and liquid level sensor is connected by second controller and solenoid valve It connects；The outer wall of waste heat recovery room, the outer wall of return pipe, drainpipe outer wall be equipped with insulating layer.

The utility model is further characterized in that, further, the model TL-131G of the pressure sensor.

Further, the model SY-316L of the liquid level sensor.

Further, first controller, second controller are all made of C8051F020 single-chip microcontroller.

Further, the tilt angle for steaming plate is 10-20 °.

Further, the discharge pipe of waste heat recovery room bottom is equipped with valve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: steam pipe is vertically arranged at the center for steaming case, the lower end of steam pipe Across bottom plate and steam chambers, the even tube wall of steam pipe is equipped with multiple steam and portals, along steam pipe tube wall from bottom to up The aperture that steam portals is gradually reduced, and is steamed in case so that high-temperature steam is uniformly distributed in, and reduces steam in the temperature of uphill process Gradient is spent, raising steams the uniformity.

Steam pipe and steaming be uniformly provided between case it is multiple steam plate, steam plate and dip down with one end that case is connect is steamed Tiltedly, it steams plate to be made of the bending of multiple S types, steams the tank wall that the condensed water on plate steams case along the groove flow direction that S type is bent, and It is flow to catch basin along tank wall, is discharged by drainpipe, is discharged in time convenient for condensed water, condensed water is avoided to accumulate, improves the fleece-flower root Steam effect.

When pressure sensor detects that steaming steam pressure in case is greater than preset value, controls relief valve by controller and beats It opens, high-temperature steam carries out heat exchange by return line flow to waste heat recovery room, with steaming liquid preheating cavity, improves the temperature of steaming liquid, drops Low heater heating load, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that plate is steamed in the utility model embodiment.

In figure, 1. vaporiums, 2. heaters, 3. steam case, 4. bottom plates, 5. steam pipes, and 6. steam portal, and 7. steam plate, 71. groove, 72. boss, 8. arc shoulders, 9. catch basins, 10. drainpipes, 11. relief valves, 12. return pipes, the recycling of 13. waste heats Room, 14. steaming liquid preheating cavities, 15. inlet tubes, 16. solenoid valves, 17. valves, 18. liquid level sensors, 19. pressure sensors, 20. Insulating layer.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The structure of the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the bottom for steaming case 3 are equipped with bottom plate 4, the lower section of bottom plate 4 Equipped with vaporium 1, the bottom of vaporium 1 is equipped with heater 2, and heater 2 is electrically connected with external power supply, steams the centre bit of case 3 It sets and is vertically arranged with steam pipe 5, the lower end of steam pipe 5 passes through bottom plate 4 and is connected to vaporium 1, and the even tube wall of steam pipe 5 is equipped with Multiple steam portal 6, and the tube wall along steam pipe 5 is gradually reduced in portal 6 aperture of steam from bottom to up, steam pipe 5 and steam case 3 Between be uniformly provided with it is multiple steam plate 7, steam plate 7 and tilted down with one end that case 3 is connect is steamed, steaming 7 tilt angle of plate is It 10-20 °, is discharged in time convenient for steaming the condensed water on plate 7；Bottom plate 4 is equipped with catch basin 9 with the junction for steaming 3 side wall of case, stores Sink 9 is connected to by drainpipe 10 with waste heat recovery room 13, and the junction of bottom plate 4 and catch basin 9 is equipped with arc shoulder 8, is convenient for bottom Condensed water on plate 4 flow to catch basin 9 in time, is discharged eventually by drainpipe 10；The inside for steaming case 3 is equipped with pressure sensor 19, the top for steaming case 3 is equipped with relief valve 11, and pressure sensor 19 is connect by the first controller with relief valve 11, relief valve 11 gas outlet is connect by return pipe 12 with waste heat recovery room 13, and the internal sleeve of waste heat recovery room 13 is made equipped with heat-conducting Steaming liquid preheating cavity 14, waste heat recovery room 13 and steaming liquid preheating cavity 14 be coaxially disposed, and the top of steaming liquid preheating cavity 14 is equipped with feed liquor Pipe 15, the discharge pipe of 13 bottom of waste heat recovery room are equipped with valve 17, the liquid outlet of steaming liquid preheating cavity 14 and the feed liquor of vaporium 1 Mouth is connected by pipeline, and the pipeline between steaming liquid preheating cavity 14 and vaporium 1 is equipped with solenoid valve 16, and the inner wall of vaporium 1 is set There is liquid level sensor 18, liquid level sensor 18 is connect by second controller with solenoid valve 16.

The outer wall of waste heat recovery room 13, the outer wall of return pipe 12 are equipped with insulating layer 20, avoid heat loss, improve waste heat Recovery efficiency.The model TL-131G of pressure sensor 19, compact structure is easy to install, all steel structure, has waterproof, prevents Rotten advantage；The model SY-316L of liquid level sensor 18, no blocking, ne-leakage have the advantages that high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant；The One controller, second controller are all made of C8051F020 single-chip microcontroller, and the first controller is for controlling relief valve 11, the second control Device is for controlling solenoid valve 16.

It steams plate 7 to be made of the bending of multiple S types, the bending of S type includes groove 71 and boss 72, and 71 width of groove is boss 72 The half of width, 71 width of groove determine that 71 width of groove is less than the size of the fleece-flower root according to fleece-flower root size to be steamed, and keep away The fleece-flower root of non-evaporating system is fallen in groove 71.

The working principle of the utility model embodiment: in use, placing the fleece-flower root to be steamed, liquid level on steaming plate 7 Sensor 18 detects the liquid level of the steaming liquid in vaporium 1, controls solenoid valve 16 by the first microcontroller, infuses into vaporium 1 Entering suitable steaming liquid, connects the external power supply of heater 2, heater 2 heats steaming liquid, and steaming liquid is clear water or other solution, according to The steaming method of the fleece-flower root selects, and the steam that steaming liquid generates after being heated enters steam pipe 5, is portalled 6 discharges by steam, uniformly It is distributed in and steams in case 3, steam the fleece-flower root, the condensed water for steaming process generation flows to the tank wall for steaming case 3, and edge along groove 71 Tank wall flow to catch basin 9, is discharged by drainpipe 10, is discharged in time convenient for steaming the condensed water on plate 7, condensed water is avoided to store Product, that improves the fleece-flower root steams effect；When pressure sensor 19 detects that steaming steam pressure in case 3 is less than preset value, leads to It crosses controller control relief valve 11 to close, when pressure sensor 19 detects that steaming steam pressure in case 3 is greater than preset value, leads to It crosses controller control relief valve 11 to open, high-temperature steam flow to waste heat recovery room 13 by return pipe 12, with steaming liquid preheating cavity 14 Heat exchange is carried out, the temperature of steaming liquid is improved, reduces by 2 heating load of heater, energy conservation and environmental protection；After steaming, valve 17 is opened, Steam and condensed water in waste heat recovery room 13 is discharged, closes power supply.

It should be noted that in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the protection model of the utility model It encloses.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all contained in this reality With in novel protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer, which is characterized in that the bottom for steaming case (3) is equipped with bottom plate (4), the lower section of bottom plate (4) Equipped with vaporium (1), the bottom of vaporium (1) is equipped with heater (2), and heater (2) is electrically connected with external power supply, steams case (3) center is vertically arranged with steam pipe (5), and the lower end of steam pipe (5) passes through bottom plate (4) and is connected to vaporium (1), is steamed The even tube wall of steam pipe (5) is equipped with multiple steam and portals (6), and along the tube wall of steam pipe (5), steam portals the hole of (6) from bottom to up Diameter is gradually reduced, steam pipe (5) and steaming be uniformly provided between case (3) it is multiple steam plate (7), steam plate (7) and steam case (3) One end of connection tilts down, and steams plate (7) and is made of the bending of multiple S types, and the bending of S type includes groove (71) and boss (72), Groove (71) width is the half of boss (72) width；Bottom plate (4) is equipped with the water storage of annular with the junction for steaming case (3) side wall Slot (9), catch basin (9) are connected to by drainpipe (10) with waste heat recovery room (13), the junction of bottom plate (4) and catch basin (9) Equipped with arc shoulder (8)；The inside for steaming case (3) is equipped with pressure sensor (19), and the top for steaming case (3) is equipped with relief valve (11), pressure sensor (19) is connect by the first controller with relief valve (11), and the gas outlet of relief valve (11) passes through reflux Pipe (12) is connect with waste heat recovery room (13), and the internal sleeve of waste heat recovery room (13) is equipped with steaming liquid preheating cavity made from heat-conducting (14), waste heat recovery room (13) and steaming liquid preheating cavity (14) are coaxially disposed, and the top of steaming liquid preheating cavity (14) is equipped with inlet tube (15), the liquid outlet of steaming liquid preheating cavity (14) is connect with the inlet of vaporium (1) by pipeline, steaming liquid preheating cavity (14) and steaming Pipeline between steam chest (1) is equipped with solenoid valve (16), and the inner wall of vaporium (1) is equipped with liquid level sensor (18), level sensing Device (18) is connect by second controller with solenoid valve (16)；The outer wall of waste heat recovery room (13), the outer wall of return pipe (12), row The outer wall of water pipe (10) is equipped with insulating layer (20).

2. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the type of the pressure sensor (19) Number be TL-131G.

3. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the type of the liquid level sensor (18) Number be SY-316L.

4. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first controller, the second control Device processed is all made of C8051F020 single-chip microcontroller.

5. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inclination angle for steaming plate (7) Degree is 10-20 °.

6. a kind of fleece-flower root steamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that waste heat recovery room (13) bottom Discharge pipe be equipped with valve (17).