CN209611454U

CN209611454U - A kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping

Info

Publication number: CN209611454U
Application number: CN201920116722.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭安娜; 陶园园; 任兴珍
Original assignee: Jiangsu Province Hospital
Current assignee: Jiangsu Province Hospital
Priority date: 2019-01-23
Filing date: 2019-01-23
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bite-blocks for preventing epileptic from lisping, including upper bite-block and lower bite-block, upper bite-block and lower bite-block are U-shaped structure, and the both ends of upper bite-block and the both ends of lower bite-block by elastic tape by being rotatablely connected, the upper surface of upper bite-block and the upper surface of lower bite-block symmetrically offer saliva slot about horizontal central line, are connected with spatula by Ω shape holder pivots at lower bite-block center.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that firstly, by changing primary structure into silica gel plate and plastic plate, can to avoid patient trembling when, which is stung it is bad, hence into arrive throat, and then can to avoid dangerous generation, meanwhile, silica gel plate has elasticity, when can alleviate tooth clinching tooth, damage of the tooth to gum, secondly, pass through the connecting plate being equipped with, tooth can be pried open when patient's tooth clinching tooth, avoid biting tongue broken after biting tongue.

Description

A kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of medical technology, specially a kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping.

Background technique

It is the electric discharge of cerebral neuron paroxysmal abnormality that epilepsy (epilepsy), which is commonly called as " the insane crazy, epilepsy of sheep ", is caused of short duration Cerebral disorder a kind of chronic disease, and epilepsy (sheep is insane crazy) breaking-out (epileptic seizure) refer to cranial nerve Clinical picture caused by first exception and excessive supersynchronousization electric discharge, it is characterized in that unexpected and transient symptom, is put due to abnormal The position of the neuron of electricity in the brain is different, and there are many performances of multiplicity, since epilepsy is brain diseases, epilepsy hair When making, generally all the symptoms such as tightly sting with the loss of consciousness, muscle cramp, bidentate, duration of seizure is different in size, since epilepsy is sent out It is all to occur suddenly, without any psychological preparation, therefore patient is when breaking out epilepsy tooth clinching tooth, it is more likely that by tongue Head bites, or even bites broken, such as gives treatment to not in time, consequence is hardly imaginable.

In the prior art, when epileptic breaks out, it will use spatula to prevent patient from biting tongue, spatula one The wooden club shaped structure of kind, structure is not secured enough, in epileptic's trembling, is easy by switch out, hence into the throat for arriving patient Danger is caused at place, also, spatula is too thin, and patient teeth can not still draw under the support of spatula after biting tongue It rescues.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bite-blocks for preventing epileptic from lisping, to solve above-mentioned background technique Proposed in the problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping, Including upper bite-block and lower bite-block, the upper bite-block and lower bite-block are U-shaped structure, and the both ends at the both ends of upper bite-block and lower bite-block By being rotatablely connected by elastic tape, the upper surface of the upper surface of the upper bite-block and lower bite-block is symmetrically opened about horizontal central line Equipped with saliva slot, the lower bite-block is embedded with saliva pipe about central symmetry, is turned at the lower bite-block center by Ω shape bracket Dynamic to be connected with spatula, one end that the spatula is located at Ω shape bracket is rotatably connected to connecting plate.

Further, the lower bite-block, which is located at Ω shape bracket, offers the second groove.

Further, the spatula, which is located at Ω shape bracket, is equipped with hollow bar, and the connecting plate is connect with spatula Place is equipped with strut, and strut is embedded in hollow bar.

Further, the upper bite-block is located at the second groove corresponding position and offers the first groove.

Further, the outside that the connecting plate is located at lower bite-block is equipped with pull ring.

Further, it is embedded with plastic plate in the upper bite-block, lower bite-block and spatula, outer surface is arranged with silica gel Plate.

Further, the upper bite-block upper surface and lower bite-block lower surface offer tooth socket.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that firstly, by by primary structure change into silica gel plate and Plastic plate, can to avoid patient in trembling, which is stung it is bad, hence into arriving throat, and then can be to avoid dangerous It generates, meanwhile, silica gel plate has elasticity, when can alleviate tooth clinching tooth, damage of the tooth to gum, secondly, by being equipped with Tooth can be pried open when patient's tooth clinching tooth, avoid biting tongue broken after biting tongue by connecting plate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole side structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the upper bite-block lower surface configuration schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the lower bite-block surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1, upper bite-block；2, saliva slot；3, connecting plate；4, lower bite-block；41, tooth socket；42, plastic plate；43, silica gel plate； 5, saliva pipe；6, the first groove；7, elastic tape；8, spatula；9, Ω shape bracket；10, the second groove；11, pull ring.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of bite-blocks for preventing epileptic from lisping, including upper bite-block 1 and lower tooth Pad 4, upper bite-block 1 and lower bite-block 4 are U-shaped structure, and the both ends of upper bite-block 1 and the both ends of lower bite-block 4 are by passing through elastic tape 7 Rotation connection, elastic tape 7 has elasticity, and the material is soft, can be to avoid injury road oral cavity, the upper surface of upper bite-block 1 and lower tooth The upper surface of pad 4 symmetrically offers saliva slot 2, the position of the saliva slot 2 on upper bite-block 1 and lower bite-block 4 about horizontal central line On 2 position of saliva slot it is corresponding, can be discharged from mouth after epileptic's tooth clinching tooth convenient for saliva, lower bite-block 4 about Central symmetry is embedded with saliva pipe 5, when cannot saliva be discharged in time in saliva slot 2, can pass through the external water absorber of saliva pipe 5 Saliva is sucked out, epileptic is avoided to cause asphyxia because of mouth internal orifice dilutional hyponatremia, passes through Ω shape bracket 9 at lower 4 center of bite-block It is rotatably connected to spatula 8, one end that spatula 8 is located at Ω shape bracket 9 is rotatably connected to connecting plate 3, by being rotatablely connected plate 3, upper tooth and lower tooth can be pried open, so as to which after patient bites tongue, tongue is unclamped, tongue be avoided to be bitten broken, and Tongue position is adjusted by connecting plate 3 and spatula 8, prevents situation of lisping again.

The lower bite-block 4 of the present embodiment, which is located at Ω shape bracket 9, offers the second groove 10, and connecting plate 3 is placed In lower bite-block 4, so as to reduce the thickness of the device, avoid that the situation in patient's mouth can not be filled in.Spatula 8 is located at Hollow bar is equipped at Ω shape bracket 9, connecting plate 3 and 8 junction of spatula are equipped with strut, and strut is embedded in hollow bar It is interior, so that the position of the adjustable spatula 8 of connecting plate 3 avoids tongue from being snapped consequently facilitating stirring tongue.Upper bite-block 1 is located at Second groove, 10 corresponding position offers the first groove 6 and connecting plate 3 is placed in bite-block 1, so as to reduce The thickness of the device avoids that the situation in patient's mouth can not be filled in.The outside that connecting plate 3 is located at lower bite-block 4 is equipped with pull ring 11, Convenient for the device is taken out from patient mouthful.

Plastic plate 42 is embedded in upper bite-block 1 and lower bite-block 4, outer surface is arranged with silica gel plate 43,43 He of silica gel plate The intensity of plastic plate 42 is larger, can to avoid patient trembling when, which is stung it is bad, hence into arrive throat, Jin Erke To avoid dangerous generation, silica gel plate 43 is soft materials, can reduce tooth after tooth clinching tooth to the pressure of gum, protect Protect gum.Upper 1 upper surface of bite-block and lower 4 lower surface of bite-block offer tooth socket 41, and tooth socket 41 can increase the device and tooth Between frictional force, next so as to avoid patient from stinging, which slides between tooth.

Working principle: in epileptic's breaking-out, allowing patient to bite the device in time, in the case where biting the device, It can be rotatablely connected plate 3, upper bite-block 1 and lower bite-block 4 are separated, allow saliva is more smooth to flow out, meanwhile, it can also To avoid patient in the case where biting tongue, tongue is bitten broken, stirs connecting plate 3, tongue can be adjusted by spatula 8 Position avoids situation of lisping again, secondly, the saliva of epileptic is flowed by saliva slot 2 in the state that patient stings tight It out, can be to force to absorb saliva, keeping away in such a way that the end of saliva pipe 5 connects absorption plant when very moment water is excessive Exempt from saliva and cause patient's asphyxia, also, when tooth stings tight, it, can be to avoid tooth since silica gel plate 43 has certain elasticity When being engaged tension, gum is damaged, loss of tooth is caused.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping, including upper bite-block (1) and lower bite-block (4), it is characterised in that: the upper tooth Pad (1) and lower bite-block (4) are U-shaped structure, and the both ends of upper bite-block (1) and the both ends of lower bite-block (4) are turned by elastic tape (7) Dynamic connection, the upper surface of the upper bite-block (1) and the upper surface of lower bite-block (4) symmetrically offer saliva slot about horizontal central line (2), the lower bite-block (4) is embedded with saliva pipe (5) about central symmetry, passes through Ω shape bracket at lower bite-block (4) center (9) it is rotatably connected to spatula (8), one end that the spatula (8) is located at Ω shape bracket (9) is rotatably connected to connecting plate (3).

2. according to claim 1 prevent the bite-block that epileptic lisps, it is characterised in that: the lower bite-block (4) is located at The second groove (10) are offered at Ω shape bracket (9).

3. a kind of bite-block for preventing epileptic from lisping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spatula (8) Hollow bar is equipped at Ω shape bracket (9), the connecting plate (3) and spatula (8) junction are equipped with strut, and strut is embedding It is located in hollow bar.

4. according to claim 1 prevent the bite-block that epileptic lisps, it is characterised in that: the upper bite-block (1) is located at Second groove (10) corresponding position offers the first groove (6).

5. according to claim 1 prevent the bite-block that epileptic lisps, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (3) is located at The outside of lower bite-block (4) is equipped with pull ring (11).

6. according to claim 1 prevent the bite-block that epileptic lisps, it is characterised in that: the upper bite-block (1), lower tooth It is embedded with plastic plate (42) in pad (4) and spatula (8), outer surface is arranged with silica gel plate (43).

7. according to claim 1 prevent the bite-block that epileptic lisps, it is characterised in that: table on the upper bite-block (1) Face and lower bite-block (4) lower surface offer tooth socket (41).