CN209610691U - It is a kind of can fast cooling cup - Google Patents
It is a kind of can fast cooling cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN209610691U CN209610691U CN201821460319.2U CN201821460319U CN209610691U CN 209610691 U CN209610691 U CN 209610691U CN 201821460319 U CN201821460319 U CN 201821460319U CN 209610691 U CN209610691 U CN 209610691U
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- core
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Abstract
The utility model discloses it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, to overcome the problems, such as in the presence of being detrimental to health, need temperature fall time length unconspicuous with cooling extent comprising cup lid, upper cup body, lower cup body, pedestal and machinery cooling device;Cup lid is sleeved on the upper end of upper cup body, upper cup body is put into lower cup body, base sheath is mounted in the lower end of lower cup body, lower cup body is matched by lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove therein with the annular convex platform on the inside of the base wall upper end of pedestal, it is between the two to be slidably connected, mechanical cooling device is mounted on upper cup body, at the center of lower cup body and pedestal, the upper end of mechanical cooling device is located in the upper cup body round-ended cylinder of upper cup body, the lower end of mechanical cooling device is located in pedestal in the pedestal stepped hole of base bottom, the hemispherical groove of driving shaft lower end in mechanical cooling device and two symmetrical hemispherical boss on pedestal stepped hole hole wall are equipped with, cup lid, upper cup body, lower cup body, the rotation conllinear of pedestal and mechanical cooling device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling cups, more precisely, utilizing mechanical structure reality the utility model relates to a kind of
The cup of existing fast cooling.
Background technique
At this stage, common cup in the market, be all by temperature difference and the flowing of indoor air come to the water in cup into
Row cooling.Since the temperature of boiled water is higher, the heat insulation effect of cup is preferable, and the water in cup is caused all can not directly to drink for a long time
With for being badly in need of for drinker, the use of this cup is not flexible and convenient;And due to the thermal insulation of cup exterior material
It is relatively good, cup drinking-water is opened without knowing it, it is easy to the problems such as causing scald.
Occur in the market can fast cooling cup, cool principle mostly be using chemical reaction or physical phase transition
The methods of, there is the hidden danger being detrimental to health to a certain extent in these cool-down methods;Although cup body shape on the market is more
Kind multiplicity, but the method to be cooled down by shape, it is also desirable to the long time, and the amplitude to cool down is not obvious.
With the progress of science, the fast lifting of living standards of the people, demand of the people to daily necessities gradually increases
Add, daily necessities are also more improved using the requirement of function.Drinker can drink proper temperature in a relatively short period of time
Water, can not only shorten drinker's very long waiting time, but also substantially increase the use value of cup itself, improve drink
The use interest of water person plays facilitation to the health of people.
Cup is the necessity in people's daily life, promotes the polarity of people's drinking-water product, to a certain extent to people
Health have positive effect.Therefore, invent it is a can be with the heat insulation effect having the same of cup in the market, and cool-down method
Safe and healthy, cooling rate is quick, the flexible cup of cooling method, is not only a main trend of the following cup development, and wide
The heartfelt wishes of big consumer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome it is of the existing technology when being detrimental to health, needing
Between it is long with the unconspicuous problem of cooling extent, provide it is a kind of can fast cooling cup.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization: described one kind can be fast
The cup of prompt drop temperature includes cup lid, upper cup body, lower cup body, pedestal and mechanical cooling device;
The cup lid is sleeved on the upper end of upper cup body, and between the two to be threadedly coupled, upper cup body is put into lower cup body, and two
To connect or there are gap between person, base sheath is mounted in the lower end of lower cup body, and lower cup body passes through lower cup body wall therein half
Ball-type annular groove is matched with the annular convex platform on the inside of the base wall upper end of pedestal, between the two to connect, and can be sent out
Raw opposite circular-rotation, mechanical cooling device are mounted at the center of upper cup body, lower cup body and pedestal, mechanical cooling device
Upper end is located in the upper cup body round-ended cylinder of upper cup body, and the lower end of mechanical cooling device is located at the pedestal ladder of base bottom in pedestal
In hole, the hemispherical groove of the driving shaft lower end in mechanical cooling device and two on base bottom stepped hole hole wall are symmetrical
Hemispherical boss is equipped, cup lid, upper cup body, the rotation conllinear of lower cup body, pedestal and mechanical cooling device.
Upper cup body described in technical solution includes upper cup body outer wall, upper cup body inner wall and upper cup body bottom;Described is upper
It is arranged to vacuum area, be connected at the top of upper cup body outer wall and upper cup body inner wall between cup body outer wall and upper cup body inner wall, on
Cup body outer wall is connected with the bottom end of upper cup body inner wall and upper cup body bottom;The upper cup body outer wall includes upper cup body outer wall
In the middle part of top, upper cup body outer wall and upper cup body outer wall lower part;It is truncated cone-shaped shell structure part in the middle part of the upper cup body outer wall, on
Top in the middle part of cup body outer wall is connected with the bottom end of the large diameter cylinder type cylinder on upper cup body outer wall top;Upper cup body outer wall
The bottom end at middle part is connected with the top of the upper cup body outer wall lower part of middle diameter;Taper and lower cup body wall in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall
Apex cone barrel taper it is equal.The upper cup body bottom includes upper cup body round-ended cylinder and upper cup body bottom, upper cup body round-ended cylinder
It is the cylinder for being provided with stepped hole, lower end is provided with the installation internal spline upper shell flange platform an of major diameter
Hole;The axis of rotation of the upper cup body round-ended cylinder, upper cup body bottom is all overlapped with the axis of rotation of upper cup body, in upper cup body bottom
The surrounding of heart through-hole is evenly arranged to by four threaded holes of cup body retaining ring positioning and locking.
Lower cup body described in technical solution includes lower cup body wall and lower cup body bottom;The lower cup body wall includes apex cone
Barrel and lower cup body cylindrical wall;The apex cone barrel from top to bottom wall thickness by it is thin to thickness, the cone of apex cone barrel internal taper hole
It spends identical as the taper in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall;Lower cup body cylindrical wall is columnar structured part, on the inner wall of lower cup body cylindrical wall
It is provided with the lower cup body inner wall annular groove with the auxiliary bearing housing cooperation in mechanical cooling device, in lower cup body cylindrical wall
Lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove, the pedestal in lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove and pedestal are provided on the outside of middle lower end
The structure of annular convex platform on the inside of wall upper end is identical, and lower cup body wall is divided into upper section lower cup body by lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove
Wall and two parts of lower section lower cup body wall, internal diameter, the outer diameter of upper section lower cup body wall are big, and internal diameter, the outer diameter of lower section lower cup body wall are small;
It is provided with the lower cup body base bearing counterbore for installing No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing on the inside of the lower cup body bottom and is used to that No. 3 depths are installed
The lower cup body base bearing through-hole of ditch ball bearing, lower cup body base bearing counterbore is blind hole, positioned at the upper surface at lower cup body bottom, lower cup body
The axis of rotation of base bearing counterbore and the axis of rotation of lower cup body are parallel, the axis of rotation and lower cup body of lower cup body base bearing through-hole
Axis of rotation be overlapped.
Pedestal described in technical solution is the columnar structured part of open top;Upper end on the inside of the base wall is set
It is equipped with annular convex platform, the dome-type annular convex platform of base wall upper end is identical as the dome-type circular groove structure on lower cup body, bottom
Seat wall is cirque structure part;Circular pedestal stepped hole is provided at the center of the base bottom, pedestal stepped hole is certainly
Above it is provided with pedestal ladder macropore, the pedestal ladder aperture equipped with symmetrical hemispherical boss lowerly, for installing by core retainer plate
Pedestal ladder annular groove and bottom outlet;The axis of rotation of pedestal stepped hole is overlapped with pedestal gyration central axis, and pedestal ladder is small
It is arranged on the hole wall of hole and is used to the hemispherical boss equipped with the hemispherical groove on driving shaft, pedestal cascade ring there are two symmetrical
Connected in star, the bottom end of base wall are connected with the upper surface of base bottom.
Mechanical cooling device described in technical solution includes pressing core apparatus, leaf fan device, active shaft device and asessory shaft
Device;Described presses core apparatus, leaf fan device and the top-down arrangement of active shaft device, auxiliary shaft device and active shaft device
Be parallel side-by-side arrange;Described is mounted on the upper cup body bottom in upper cup body by core apparatus, by the obturator in core apparatus
Bar is extend at the center of lower cup body and pedestal, and active shaft device is sleeved on obturator bar interlude, by the bottom of a cup axis in core apparatus
Lower end be sleeved on the upper end of the transmission shaft in active shaft device, the upper end of obturator bar, the lower end of bottom of a cup axis and transmission shaft uses
Pin is connected;The gear of the gear and lower tooth wheel shaft that assist the gear axis of the assist tooth wheel shaft in shaft device is respectively and driving shaft
Gear in device is meshed with the gear on driving shaft, the semi-round ball countersunk head shrinkage pool and pedestal in driving shaft on the 6th section of axis
Base bottom on semi-round ball boss match;Leaf fan device fans fixing seat by leaf and bottom of a cup axis lower end interference fit connects
It connects.
Described in technical solution by core apparatus further include have push spring, by core print set, by core track set, by core sliding sleeve, the
One nut, washer, held by mandrel, cup body retaining ring, internal spline shell, retaining spring, by core retainer plate, by core, holding screw and first
Thrust ball bearing;The upper end that obturator bar is sleeved on by core print set, by the top end face and obturator bar top flange of core print set
The bottom face of disk connects, and is sleeved on by core track and puts on by core print, is between the two clearance fit, covered by core track and
It connects in upper cup body between upper cup body round-ended cylinder inner wall for interference fit, is sleeved on by core sliding sleeve by the obturator immediately below core print set
On bar, be sleeved on the upper end of bottom of a cup axis simultaneously by core sliding sleeve bottom end, by be equipped between core sliding sleeve bottom end and bottom of a cup axis upper end by
Mandrel is held, and the upper surface of is held by mandrel and is equipped with washer, is then fixed using the first nut;By core sliding sleeve bottom face and it is mounted on
The top end face of the internal spline shell of cup body round-ended cylinder inner wall lower end and the first axle shoulder of bottom of a cup axis connect, upper cup body round-ended cylinder
First thrust ball bearing is installed between inner wall lower end and internal spline shell, is connected with the first thrust ball bearing bottom face
It is the cup body retaining ring for being fixed on upper cup body round-ended cylinder bottom end using holding screw, connects between bottom of a cup axis and internal spline shell for spline
It connects, retaining spring is installed in the base between being mounted on the inside of second shaft shoulder and internal spline shell bottom end of bottom of a cup axis by core retainer plate
In the pedestal ladder annular groove and bottom outlet of base bottom, it is mounted on by core by among core retainer plate, between the two to be slidably connected, presses
The hemispherical boss and obturator bar the lowermost hemispherical groove of core the top are equipped;Push spring is mounted on obturator bar, in push spring
Between the bottom surface of thin-walled hollow rotary table be in contact with the top end face of the ring flange on obturator bar top, the thin wall type rotary table on the outside of push spring
Bottom surface with by core print set 50102 top plan be in contact.
Leaf fan device described in technical solution include the identical flabellum of 5 structures, leaf fan fixing seat, 10 leaves fan nail with
The identical elastic slice of 5 structures;The leaf fan fixing seat is five side annular plates, is connected between adjacent both sides using arc surface transition
It connects, is provided at the center of leaf fan fixing seat to the through-hole with the interference fit connection of bottom of a cup axis, 5 sides are provided with around through-hole
Connected in star is evenly distributed 5 counterbores for accommodating leaves fan nail on the back side of groove;The short arc side of the identical flabellum of 5 structures
A through-hole and be placed under it 5 elastic slice one end through-holes to just, the identical fan of 5 structures that will be stacked using 5 leaves fan nails
Leaf and 5 elastic slices are fixed at 5 side connected in stars of leaf fan fixing seat, and 5 side connected in stars of 5 elastic slices and leaf fan fixing seat are to just, and 5
Another through-hole of the short arc side of the identical flabellum of a structure be placed under it 5 elastic slices, 50204 other end through-hole to just and adopting
It is fixedly connected with other 5 leaves fan nail.
Auxiliary shaft device described in technical solution further includes No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing, No. 2 auxiliary axle bearings and asessory shaft axis
Hold seat;The assist tooth wheel shaft is divided into gear axis and lower tooth wheel shaft, the axis of rotation of gear axis and returning for lower tooth wheel shaft
Shaft axis is conllinear, and the lower end of gear axis is fixedly connected with the upper end of lower tooth wheel shaft, the gear on gear axis and lower tooth wheel shaft
On gear be meshed respectively with the gear in active shaft device with the gear on the driving shaft in active shaft device;Described
Assist tooth wheel shaft arranges that auxiliary bearing housing is mounted on above assist tooth wheel shaft vertically, and No. 2 asessory shaft bearing holder (housing, cover)s are mounted in assist tooth
The top of wheel shaft, No. 1 asessory shaft bearing holder (housing, cover) are mounted in the bottom end of assist tooth wheel shaft, and the top of assist tooth wheel shaft passes through No. 2 asessory shafts
Bearing is mounted in the bearing hole on auxiliary bearing housing, and the bottom end of assist tooth wheel shaft is mounted on down by No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing
Base bottom in cup body) on the inside of lower cup body base bearing counterbore in.
Active shaft device described in technical solution further includes leaf fan baffle, Upper shaft sleeve, gear, flat key, Lower shaft sleeve, pad
Piece, screw, No. 1 deep groove ball bearing, No. 2 deep groove ball bearings, No. 3 deep groove ball bearings, axle sleeve, baffle, the second thrust ball bearing,
Two nuts and driving shaft;The driving axle housing be mounted in place vertically by the lower end of the obturator bar in core apparatus and from lower cup body
In lower cup body base bearing through-hole in stretch out, No. 3 deep groove ball bearings are sleeved on the upper end of the 5th shaft part in driving shaft, install simultaneously
At the upper end of lower cup body base bearing through-hole, the second thrust ball bearing is sleeved on the lower end of the 5th shaft part in driving shaft, and second pushes away
Lower cup body bottom bottom face in the top end face and lower cup body of power ball bearing connects, fiveth axis of the baffle-plate-sleeve in driving shaft
Duan Shang, the top end face of baffle and the second thrust ball bearing bottom face connect, and the second nut is sleeved on the 5th in driving shaft
On shaft part, the bottom face of the second nut top end face and baffle is connected, and driving sleeve is mounted in the middle section of obturator bar and is inserted into master
In the counterbore of the first shaft part of moving axis, axle sleeve and No. 2 deep groove ball bearings are sleeved on the lower end of transmission shaft, the bottom of axle sleeve from the bottom to top
The bottom surface of the counterbore of end face and the first shaft part of driving shaft connects, the bottom of the top end face of axle sleeve and No. 2 deep groove ball bearing inner ring
End face connects, and the top end face of No. 2 deep groove ball bearing inner ring and the bottom face of transmission shaft shoulder connect, No. 1 deep-groove ball
The upper surface of bearing is mounted on transmission shaft, and be located at transmission shaft shoulder, the bottom face and transmission crown of roll of No. 1 deep groove ball bearing inner ring
The top end face of shoulder connects, in the counterbore of the first shaft part of outer ring and driving shaft of No. 1 deep groove ball bearing and No. 2 deep groove ball bearings
Wall connects, and gasket is fixed on the top end face of the first shaft part of driving shaft using screw, the bottom face of gasket and No. 1 deep-groove ball
The top end face of outer race is in contact, and Lower shaft sleeve is sleeved on transmission shaft, and gear is sleeved on transmission shaft using flat key, lower axle
The upper surface of set and the bottom face of gear connect, the top end face of the bottom face of Lower shaft sleeve and No. 1 deep groove ball bearing inner ring
It is in contact, the top end face of gear and the bottom face for the Upper shaft sleeve being sleeved on transmission shaft connect, and leaf fan baffle-plate-sleeve is mounted in
On transmission shaft, the top end face of bottom face and Upper shaft sleeve that leaf fans baffle is connected, and transmission shaft is connect using pin with obturator bar.
Driving shaft described in technical solution is that there are six the ladder shaft type structural members of shaft part for tool;From top to bottom, first axle
The top end face of section is axially disposed at the center of the first shaft part of driving shaft to have for accommodating 1 there are two equally distributed threaded hole
The counterbore of number deep groove ball bearing, No. 2 deep groove ball bearings and axle sleeve, third shaft part is that cogged gear shaft, the 5th shaft part is arranged
Upper end matched with No. 3 deep groove ball bearings, the lower end of the 5th shaft part is provided with external screw thread, the 6th section of axis away under the 5th section of axis
The semicircle spherical shape countersunk head shrinkage pool matched with the semicircle spherical shape boss on base bottom is provided at the 5mm of end face.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. one kind described in the utility model can the cup of fast cooling have natural cooling and manually cooling both of which.From
When so cooling, sealing cooperation at the top of the rotary table shell pyramidal structure and lower cup body in the middle part of the upper cup body outer wall, upper cup body and
Atmosphere draught-free between the cavity that lower cup body is formed, the pressure of leaf fan device in the mechanical cooling device in leaf fan baffle
Under, flabellum is pressed into plane, each blade plane is combined into complete plectane, and the hot water inside cup body only has natural cooling at this time,
It is cooling by cross-ventilation;When cooling manually, rotary table shell pyramidal structure and the lower cup body in the middle part of the upper cup body outer wall
Top mutually separates, and the gap between upper cup body and lower cup body forms air flowing, and the cooling cup lower cup body is held in hand,
The rotation pedestal drives the leaf fan device rotation to carry out air-cooled, high-temperature-hot-water is reduced rapidly to be suitable for drinking
Temperature;
2. one kind described in the utility model can the cooling rate of cup of fast cooling can voluntarily be controlled according to user
System.The radiating rate of leaf fan device is controlled by rotating the friction speed of the pedestal, to reach different heat dissipation effects
Fruit;
3. one kind described in the utility model can the cup of fast cooling have entertainment effect.By rotating base come band movable vane
Fan rotation progress is air-cooled, can have something to do in waiting process;
4. one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup no pollution to the environment, the type of cooling using leaf fan into
Row is mechanical air-cooled, and all using food grade materials, harmless for human-body safety.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 be one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup natural cooling state flowering structure composition main view
Figure;
Fig. 2 be one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup be quickly cooled down manually state flowering structure composition
Main view;
Fig. 3 is that one kind described in the utility model can be complete on the main view of cup lid structure composition in the cup of fast cooling
Cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is that one kind described in the utility model can be in the cup of fast cooling on the main view of upper cup body structure composition
Half sectional view;
Fig. 5-1 is that one kind described in the utility model can be in the cup of fast cooling on the main view of lower cup body structure composition
Half sectional view;
Fig. 5-2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 5-1 at I;
Fig. 6-1 is that one kind described in the utility model can be in the cup of fast cooling on the main view of understructure composition
Full sectional view;
Fig. 6-2 is that one kind described in the utility model can be in the cup of fast cooling on the left view of understructure composition
Full sectional view;
Fig. 7 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device structure composition main view
Full sectional view on figure;
Fig. 8 is that one kind described in the utility model can press core apparatus structure group by mechanical cooling device in the cup of fast cooling
At partial enlarged view;
Fig. 9 is that one kind described in the utility model can push spring structure group in the cup of fast cooling in mechanical cooling device
At the full sectional view on main view;
Figure 10 be one kind described in the utility model can push spring in the cup of fast cooling in mechanical cooling device axis
Survey projection view;
Figure 11 be one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup mechanical cooling device in press core print noose
Structure forms the half sectional view on main view;
Figure 12 be one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup mechanical cooling device by core track cover
The axonometric projection view of a quarter cutting of structure composition;
Figure 13 be one kind described in the utility model can fast cooling cup mechanical cooling device in press core sliding sleeve knot
The axonometric projection view of a quarter cutting of structure composition;
Figure 14 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device by core print set, press
Core track covers the axonometric projection view with a quarter cutting for sliding over matched together under natural cooling state by core;
Figure 15 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device by core print set, press
Core track set and the axonometric projection for a quarter cutting that matched together under the quick manual state of cooling is slided over by core regard
Figure 16 be one kind described in the utility model can obturator bar employed in the cup of fast cooling main view;
Figure 17 be one kind described in the utility model can bottom of a cup axis employed in the cup of fast cooling main view;
Figure 18 is that one kind described in the utility model can press core retainer plate structure in mechanical cooling device in the cup of fast cooling
The axonometric projection view of a quarter cutting of composition;
Figure 19 is that one kind described in the utility model can be covered in mechanical cooling device by core track in the cup of fast cooling
The axonometric projection view of a quarter cutting of structure composition;
Figure 20 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device leaf fan device knot
The axonometric projection view of structure composition;
Figure 21 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device leaf fan upwards or
It is rotated down the axonometric projection view of structure composition after 180 degree;
Figure 22 be one kind described in the utility model can the composition of elastic piece structure employed in the cup of fast cooling axis
Survey projection view view;
Figure 23 be one kind described in the utility model can in the cup of fast cooling mechanical cooling device single blade hand
Dynamic heat dissipation expansion three-dimensional figure;
Figure 24 is that one kind described in the utility model the single blade of mechanical cooling device can close in the cup of fast cooling
Conjunction state three-dimensional divides figure;
Figure 25 is that one kind described in the utility model active shaft device can match in the cup of fast cooling with shaft device is assisted
The partial enlarged view being fitted together;
Figure 26 is that one kind described in the utility model can the composition of transmission shaft structure employed in the cup of fast cooling
Axonometric projection view;
Figure 27 is that one kind described in the utility model can driving shaft structure composition master employed in the cup of fast cooling
View;
In figure: 1. cup lids, 2. upper cup bodies, 3. lower cup bodies, 4. pedestals, 5. mechanical cooling devices, 101. cup lid outer walls, 102.
Cup lid inner wall internal screw thread, 201. upper cup body outer walls, 20101. upper cup body outer wall tops, 20102. upper cup body outer walls middle parts,
20103. upper cup body outer wall lower parts, 202. upper cup body inner walls, 203. upper cup body bottoms, 20301. upper cup body round-ended cylinders, 20302.
Upper cup body bottom, 301. lower cup body walls, 30101. apex cone barrels, 30102. lower cup body cylindrical walls, 30103. lower cup body wall hemisphere
Type ring connected in star, 302. lower cup body inner wall annular grooves, 303. lower cup body bottoms, 30301. lower cup body base bearing counterbores, 30302.
Lower cup body base bearing through-hole, 401. base walls, 402. base bottoms, 501. press core apparatus, and 50101. push springs, 50102. press core
Headgear, 50103. obturator bars, 50104. are covered by core track, and 50105. press core sliding sleeve, 50106. first nuts, 50107. pads
Circle, 50108. are held by mandrel, 50109. bottom of a cup axis, 50110. cup body retaining rings, 50111. internal spline shells, 50112. positioning bullets
Spring, 50113. press core retainer plate, 50114. press core, 50115. holding screws, 50116. first thrust ball bearings, 502. leaf fan devices,
50201. flabellums, 50202. leaves fan fixing seat, and 50203. leaves fan nail, 50204. elastic slices, 503. active shaft devices, 50301. sell,
50302. leaves fan baffle, 50303. Upper shaft sleeves, 50304. transmission shafts, 50305. gears, 50306, flat key, 50307. lower axles
Set, 50308. gaskets, 50309. screws, 50310a.1 deep groove ball bearing, 50310b.2 deep groove ball bearing, 50310c.3
Number deep groove ball bearing, 50311. axle sleeves, 50312. baffles, 50313. second thrust ball bearings, 50314. second nuts, 50315.
Driving shaft, 504. auxiliary shaft devices, 50401. assist tooth wheel shafts, No. 50402a.1 auxiliary axle bearing, 50402b.2 asessory shaft
Bearing, 50403. auxiliary bearing housings,
Specific embodiment
The utility model is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Refering to fig. 1 with Fig. 2, a kind of Quick cooling drinking cup include cup lid 1, upper cup body 2, lower cup body 3, pedestal 4 with
Mechanical cooling device 5.
Refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the cup lid 1 is columnar structured part, and cup lid 1 is by cup lid barrel 101, cup lid roof group
At being connected between cup lid barrel 101 and cup lid roof by circular ring shape surface blending, set on the inner sidewall of 101 lower end of cup lid barrel
It is equipped with internal screw thread 102, cup lid 1 is threadedly coupled by internal screw thread 102 with the external screw thread realization on upper cup body outer wall top 20101.
Refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the upper cup body 2 is two-layer cylindrical structure part, including upper cup body outer wall 201, upper cup
Internal wall 202 and upper cup body bottom 203.
It is provided with gap between the upper cup body outer wall 201 and upper cup body inner wall 202, makes it at vacuum area, upper cup body
Outer wall 201 is connected with the top of upper cup body inner wall 202, the bottom end and upper cup of upper cup body outer wall 201 and upper cup body inner wall 202
Body bottom 203 is connected.
The upper cup body outer wall 201 includes upper cup body outer wall top 20101, upper cup body outer wall middle part 20102 and upper cup
External wall lower part 20103;
20102 be truncated cone-shaped shell structure part, the top at upper cup body outer wall middle part 20102 in the middle part of the upper cup body outer wall
End is connected with the bottom end of the large diameter cylinder type cylinder on upper cup body outer wall top 20101;20102 in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall
Bottom end is connected with the top of upper cup body outer wall lower part 20103;The upper cup body outer wall middle part 20102 of upper cup body outer wall 201 can
It is engaged with the apex cone barrel 30101 with lower cup body wall 301;When upper cup body outer wall middle part 20102 and apex cone barrel
When 30101 closure, the state of cup is natural cooling state at this time;When upper cup body outer wall middle part 20102 and apex cone barrel
When 30101 separation, cup is in fast cooling state at this time;
The upper cup body bottom 203 includes upper cup body round-ended cylinder 20301 and upper cup body bottom 20302, upper cup body round-ended cylinder
20301 be the cylinder for being provided with stepped hole, and lower end is provided with the rank of the biggish installation internal spline shell 50111 of a diameter
The effect in terraced hole, the stepped hole being relatively large in diameter accommodates 50111 upper flanges platform of internal spline shell, and to internal spline shell
50111 direction straight up is limited.
Axis of rotation of the axis of rotation of the upper cup body round-ended cylinder 20301, upper cup body bottom 20302 all with upper cup body 2
It is overlapped, upper cup body bottom 20302 is evenly arranged in the surrounding of central through hole there are four threaded hole, to logical to 50110 cup body retaining rings
It crosses 50115 holding screws and carries out positioning and locking, be linked to be one at 20301 bottom end of upper cup body round-ended cylinder and 20302 center of upper cup body bottom
Body.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 5-1 and Fig. 5-2, the lower cup body 3 are the columnar structured part of open top, and lower cup body 3 wraps
Include lower cup body wall 301 and lower cup body bottom 303.
The lower cup body wall 301 includes apex cone barrel 30101 and lower cup body cylindrical wall 30102.Apex cone barrel
30101 from top to bottom wall thickness by thin to thickness, 20102 in the middle part of the taper of 30101 internal taper hole of apex cone barrel and upper cup body outer wall
Taper is identical, convenient for being cooperatively connected in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall 20102, constitutes closed state;Lower cup body cylindrical wall 30102 is circle
Tubular construction part is provided with lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove on the outside of the middle lower end of lower cup body cylindrical wall 30102
30103, which is mutually equipped with the annular convex platform on the inside of 401 upper end of base wall, is assembled using the elasticity of material,
To be slidably matched, play the role of being connected lower cup body 3, and work as rotating base 4, lower cup body 3 is opposing stationary as rack, and the two can
To produce relative rotation;Lower cup body wall 301 is divided into upper section lower cup body wall and lower section lower cup body by lower cup body wall circular groove 30103
Two parts of wall, the inside and outside diameter of upper section lower cup body wall is big, and the inside and outside diameter of lower section lower cup body wall is small.
The lower cup body inner wall annular groove 302 is the groove on 30102 inner wall of lower cup body cylindrical wall, with asessory shaft axis
Hold the cooperation of seat 50403, the displacement of the vertical direction of limitation auxiliary bearing housing 50403;
Lower cup body base bearing counterbore 30301 and lower cup body base bearing through-hole are provided on the inside of the lower cup body bottom 303
30302.Lower cup body base bearing counterbore 30301 is blind hole, positioned at the upper surface at lower cup body bottom 303, lower cup body base bearing counterbore
30301 axis of rotation is parallel with the axis of rotation of lower cup body 3, and lower cup body base bearing counterbore 30301 is used to install asessory shaft axis
Hold 50402a;The axis of rotation of lower cup body base bearing through-hole 30302 is overlapped with the axis of rotation of lower cup body 3, it is a ladder
Hole, for installing No. 3 deep groove ball bearing 50310c.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 6-1 and Fig. 6-2, the pedestal 4 are the columnar structured part of open top, and pedestal 4 includes bottom
Seat wall 401 and base bottom 402.
The upper end of 401 inside of base wall is provided with annular convex platform, the dome-type annular convex platform of 401 upper end of base wall
Cooperate with 30103 Elastic Sliding of dome-type annular groove on lower cup body cylindrical wall 30102, plays positioning support on vertical direction
Effect, can carry out therebetween circumference relative rotation;Base wall 401 is cirque structure part.
Circular pedestal stepped hole is provided at the center of the base bottom 402, pedestal stepped hole is from top to down
It is provided with pedestal ladder macropore, pedestal ladder aperture, pedestal ladder annular groove and bottom outlet equipped with symmetrical hemispherical boss.Bottom
The axis of rotation of seat stepped hole is overlapped with 4 gyration central axis of pedestal, and there are two symmetrical for setting on pedestal ladder aperture hole wall
Hemispherical boss, for being elastically engaged with the hemispherical groove of 50315 corresponding position of driving shaft, not only constraint is led in this way
Moving axis 50315 and can make the rotation of 4 circumferencial direction of pedestal pass to driving shaft 50315 in the displacement of vertical direction;Pedestal
Ladder annular groove is pressed core retainer plate 50113 for installing, is assembled using the elasticity of material therebetween.
Refering to Fig. 7, the mechanical cooling device 5 includes pressing core apparatus 501, leaf fan device 502, active shaft device 503
With auxiliary shaft device 504.
Refering to fig. 1 with Fig. 8, it is described by core apparatus 501 include push spring 50101, by core print set 50102, obturator bar
50103, by core track set 50104, by core sliding sleeve 50105, the first nut 50106, washer 50107,50108, cup is held by mandrel
Lower shaft 50109, internal spline shell 50111, retaining spring 50112, presses core retainer plate 50113, presses core 50114 cup body retaining ring 50110,
Holding screw 50115 and the first thrust ball bearing 50116.
Refering to Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 14, it is thin-wall shell that the shape of 50101 its cross section of push spring, which is symmetrical " entering " font,
Body axial symmetry revolving structure part is distributed uniformly and circumferentially the through slot of 6 corresponding width, is 50101 compressive deformation of push spring
Mechanical condition and steric requirements are provided;The bottom surface of in-between thin-walled hollow rotary table and the end face of flange of 50103 upper end of obturator bar
It is in contact;The bottom surface of the thin wall type rotary table in outside is in contact with by the top plan of core print set 50102;
1, Figure 12 and Figure 13 refering to fig. 1, it is described be evenly distributed by the maximum cylindrical outer surfaces of core print set 50102 it is transversal
Face is fan-shaped boss, and the quantity of boss is identical as the number of recesses covered on 50104 inner vertical directions by core track, these numbers
It measures identical boss and groove gap cooperates;By core print cover 50102 bottoms circumference sawtooth convex edge, sawtooth tilt angle with press
Core track cover 50104 internal boss lower ends sawtooth outer it is identical, and with press the equally distributed boss top of 50105 outer circle of core sliding sleeve
The inclined surface in portion is parallel;
It is described to be installed on upper cup body round-ended cylinder 20301 by core track set 50104 refering to Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13
Inside is therebetween interference fit;As shown in figure 12, it is less than lower end by the circular through hole diameter that core track covers 50104 upper ends
Through-hole diameter, the between centers of formation are used to limit the highest displacement that 50102 between centers are covered by core print;
1, Figure 12 and Figure 13 refering to fig. 1, it is described by 50105 excircle of core sliding sleeve be uniform-distribution with cross section be it is fan-shaped
Tip and clinoplain are arranged at boss, boss top, and the number of boss covers inside 50104 with by core track compared with deep groove depth
Number of recesses is identical, boss height with by core track set 50104 inside it is identical compared with deep groove depth;Inside core sliding sleeve 50105
Equipped with ladder hole;
The installation diagram by 501 main component of core apparatus is shown with Figure 14, Figure 14 refering to fig. 1, is at this time cooling shape automatically
State;The top of push spring 50101 is overlapped with 20301 inner tips, and retaining spring 50112 is in elongate support state, so at this time
It is extreme higher position on vertical direction by the position of core sliding sleeve 50105, is in by the boss of 50105 outer circle of core sliding sleeve distribution and presses core rail
Between the intermediate groove of 50104 two neighboring " recessed " the word boss in inside of mark set, the 50104 top shaft shoulders are covered to pressing by core track at this time
Core print, which covers 50102 shaft shoulders, position-limiting action.
Show the installation diagram by 501 main component of core apparatus refering to Fig. 2, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 15, Figure 15, at this time for
The manual state of cooling;Push spring 50101 covers 50102 since the effect of gravity is undertaken on by core sliding sleeve 50105 with by core print;When making
When user uses the manual state of cooling, obturator bar 50103 can be made to press up, push spring 50101 is upwarded pressure hair at this time
The material compressive deformation of upper deformation, 50101 centre of push spring squeezes outward, causes 50101 outer toroid of push spring that downward deformation occurs,
It is moved downward to moving downward to push by core print set 50102 by core print 50102 downward pressure of set by core sliding sleeve 50105,
Due to covering 50104 inside " recessed " word boss bottoms with by core track by the most inclined surface on outer boss top of core sliding sleeve 50105
Inclined surface is parallel, and moving downward by core sliding sleeve 50105 to a certain extent afterwards can be along by 50104 inside " recessed " word of core track set
The inclined surface direction of boss bottom moves;When downward displacement make by the most tip on extension boss top of core sliding sleeve 50105 with by
When bottom tip is overlapped on the left of single " recessed " the word groove in 50104 inside of core track set, since retaining spring 50112 is by compression meeting
Support reaction is generated, and as shown in Figure 12, by single " recessed " the word boss bottom in 50104 inside of core track set, perpendicular to axis
Direction is zigzag, makes the middle position for springing back to single " recessed " word boss bottom rapidly by core sliding sleeve 50105, that is, adjacent
The middle position of two sawtooth platforms;It is at this time extreme lower position on vertical direction by the position of core sliding sleeve 50105, and relative to Fig. 1
There is apparent downward displacement with Figure 14, leaf fan device 502 is unfolded state at this time, can be radiated manually to cup;
Refering to fig. 16, the obturator bar 50103 is multi-diameter shaft, and top is provided with ring flange, from ring flange lower end surface
There is rectangular through-hole at 54mm, there is hemispherical annular groove on the small axis in bottom, dome-type annular groove cooperates with by core 50114.
Refering to Fig. 8 and Figure 17, the bottom of a cup axis 50109 holds the cooperation of 50108 concentric gaps, bottom of a cup axis with by mandrel
50109 top is provided with external screw thread, to connect with the first nut 50106;Bottom of a cup axis 50109 passes through the first nut
50106, washer 50107, hold by mandrel first shaft shoulder of 50108 and bottom of a cup axis 50109, realize and press core sliding sleeve 50105
Axial locking positioning, move synchronously it in the vertical direction;It is axially disposed at 50109 center of bottom of a cup axis to have ladder logical
Hole, and with 50103 clearance fit of obturator bar.
8 and Figure 19 refering to fig. 1, described is a cylindrical ladder shaft type structural member by core retainer plate 50113.By core retainer plate 50113
Axis on be provided with a through-hole, two symmetrical rectangular channels, two symmetrical rectangular channels are provided on through-hole wall
Radial symmetric face it is coplanar with by the axis of rotation of core retainer plate 50113, the length of rectangular channel is arrogant cylindrical tip face to small column
Above bottom face at 1mm;By the through-hole on the axis of core retainer plate 50113 and by the maximum outer circle clearance fit of core 50114;By core retainer plate
Symmetrical rectangular channel is matched with by the symmetrical rectangular boss of core 50114 respectively on 50113 through-hole walls, by core
50114 can slide along by rectangular channel symmetrical on 50113 through-hole wall of core retainer plate;
Refering to fig. 19, described is cylindrical structure part by core 50114, is provided with two on the external cylindrical surface by core 50114
A boss along axisymmetrical distribution, pillar are uniform-distribution with rectangular straight slot;Two sections of diameters are shared by 50114 center of core
Not equal through-hole, upper end through-hole diameter is equal with 50103 the lowermost hemispherical groove of obturator bar, and most upper by core 50114
The hemispherical boss and 50103 the lowermost hemispherical groove of obturator bar at end cooperate, the two rigid connection;By 50114 center of core
Lower end through-hole, have a diameter larger than the body diameter of 50103 least significant end of obturator bar.
Refering to Figure 20 to Figure 24, the leaf fan device 502 includes the identical flabellum 50201 of 5 structures, leaf fan fixing seat
50202,10 leaf fan 50203 and 5 elastic slices 50204 of nail.
Refering to Figure 23, when a flabellum 50201 is unfolded, section is " second " font, when leaf fanning is opened, short arc side
" second " font upper and lower end faces are plane, respectively have a through-hole in two planes, to 50204 face contact of elastic slice;Refering to Figure 24,
Stress becomes the sector of plane shown in Figure 24 when squeezing, 50201 outer circular arc of flabellum with it is interior concentric along circular arc, at this time five
The flabellum 50201 of the identical sector of a structure is squeezed when becoming sector, can completely be spliced into one block of plectane.
The leaf fan fixing seat 50202 is five side annular plates, is connected between adjacent both sides using arc surface transition, leaf
It fans and the axis of symmetry is provided with through-hole at the center of fixing seat 50202, to be interference fitted with bottom of a cup axis 50109, thus fixed
On bottom of a cup axis 50109;It is provided with 5 side connected in stars around through-hole, 5 receiving leaf fan nails are uniform-distribution on the back side of groove
50203 counterbore;
Leaf fan nail 50203 fans fixing seat 50202 by the through-hole on flabellum 50201, the through-hole on elastic slice 50204, leaf
Flabellum 50201, elastic slice 50204 and leaf fan fixing seat 50202 are fixedly attached together by counter sink.
50204 stress of elastic slice squeezes the horizontal plate for becoming rectangle, and expansion shape fans fixing seat with leaf just
50202 5 side connected in stars coincide, and are " second " font when expansion, there is preferable elasticity and shape recovery, in " second " font head
A through-hole is each provided on two end planes of tail;
Refering to Figure 20 and Figure 21, flabellum 50201 is connect by elastic slice 50204 with leaf fan fixing seat 50202,50201 tail of flabellum
Flabellum 50201, elastic slice 50204 and leaf fan fixing seat 50202 are successively fixed together by end leaf fan nail 50203, flabellum
50201 head end leaves fan nail 50203 links together flabellum 50201 and elastic slice 50204;The leaf fan fixing seat 50202
Effect is to apply pressure to five identical flabellums 50201, and since leaf fans baffle 50302 by the displacement downward along axis
It for fixed pan, play fixed supporting role, 50201 stress of flabellum is made to be forced to deform, fixed so that elastic slice 50204 be made to fan along leaf
Pentagon groove on seat 50202 reverts to rectangle plane, and after elastic slice 50204 is pressed into plane, thickness is fanned with leaf just
The depth of 5 side connected in stars of fixing seat 50202 is overlapped, and is become round so that flabellum 50201 is forced at leaf fan baffle 50302
Plane, to stop the heat sinking function of leaf fan part.
The active shaft device 503 include pin 50301, leaf fan baffle 50302, Upper shaft sleeve 50303, transmission shaft 50304,
Gear 50305, flat key 50306, Lower shaft sleeve 50307, gasket 50308, screw 50309, No. 1 deep groove ball bearing 50310a, 2
Number deep groove ball bearing 50310b, axle sleeve 50311, baffle 50312, the second thrust ball bearing 50313, the second nut 50314 with it is main
Moving axis 50315;
Refering to Figure 25 and Figure 26, the plectane part of through-hole, central through hole are provided with centered on the leaf fan baffle 50302
Diameter it is identical as the diameter of second segment axis on transmission shaft 50304;
The transmission shaft 50304 is ladder shaft type structural member, is provided with through-hole on the axis of transmission shaft 50304, from
On first segment axis under and from a through-hole has been disposed radially at top end face 3mm, it is used to mounting pin 50301;Second segment axis
It is provided with the keyway of an installation flat key 50306 on cylinder from top end face 25mm, matches between keyway and flat key 50306 for gap
It closes, flat key 50306 and gear 50305 cooperate, and rotate synchronously transmission shaft 50304 and gear 50305;Third section axis is fixed
Position shaft part, for making No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing 50402a and No. 2 deep groove ball bearings that are mounted on second segment axis and third section axis
50402b realizes axially position.
Refering to Fig. 8, Figure 25 and Figure 27, the driving shaft 50315 is ladder shaft type structural member, total by the size point of diameter
There are six shaft parts;From top to bottom, there are two equally distributed threaded holes, gasket 50308 to pass through screw for the top end face of the first shaft part
50309 is connected with the top end face of 50,315 first shaft part of driving shaft;50315 first axle intersegmental part of driving shaft has counterbore, for holding
Receive No. 1 deep groove ball bearing 50310a, No. 2 deep groove ball bearing 50310b and axle sleeve 50311;Third shaft part is that setting is cogged
Gear shaft, the gear on third shaft part are meshed with the gear on the lower tooth wheel shaft of assist tooth wheel shaft 50401;5th shaft part it is upper
End is matched with No. 3 deep groove ball bearing 50301c, and the lower end of the 5th shaft part is provided with external screw thread, due to No. 3 deep groove ball bearings
50310c, the second thrust ball bearing 50313 and the second nut 50314 are to the axial locking of driving shaft 50315, thus by lower cup body
3 are kept fixed with the relative position of driving shaft 50315;Due to No. 1 deep groove ball bearing 50310a, No. 2 deep groove ball bearing 50310b
With the effect of No. 3 deep groove ball bearing 50310c, have an impact circumferentially rotating for driving shaft 50315 not to lower cup body 3;6th
There is semi-round ball countersunk head shrinkage pool at the 5th section of axis lower end surface 5mm of section wheelbase, due to the semi-round ball with 402 corresponding position of base bottom
Boss matches, and be transferred to the movement that rotates in a circumferential direction of pedestal 4 can on driving shaft 50315 by this cooperation, in the 6th section of axis
It, can be with the hemispherical boss secure fit by 50114 the top of core away from there is a semicircle annular groove at axis bottom face 5mm;By core
Secure fit at the round boss and 402 respective slot of base bottom that set 50113 passes through upper end, driving shaft 50315 is by pressing core
Set 50113 and is attached by the connected cooperation of core 50114 with pedestal 4, make pedestal 4 in the axial direction with driving shaft 50315
Position be connected.
The axial movement of pedestal 4 with driving shaft 50315 by that can protect by core retainer plate 50113 and by the connected cooperation of core 50114
It holds unanimously, i.e., driving shaft 50315 can be equal with pedestal 4 and be integrated;And due to being connected between lower cup body 3 and pedestal 4, and
Cooperation between lower cup body 3 and active shaft device 503, auxiliary shaft device 504, it is known that: lower cup body 3, pedestal 4 and active shaft device
503, auxiliary shaft device 504 can be equal be integrated in the axial direction, i.e., have identical displacement in the axial direction;In circumference side
Upwards, due under the state of cooling, user holds one fixed on cup body 3 of staying, and it is enterprising that another hand holds pedestal 4
Row rotation, so that effect of the rotary motion of pedestal 4 by dome-type auxiliary connection between base bottom 402 and driving shaft 50315
It can be circumferentially rotated, to drive active shaft device 503 and assist the circular motion of shaft device 504, to drive fan
Rotation, plays cooling effect;
Refering to Fig. 7, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 25, the rectangular straight slot clearance fit of the pin 50301 and obturator bar 50103,
Therebetween can occur to relatively move up and down;The transmission shaft 50304 and bottom of a cup axis 50109 is consolidated by pin 50301
Even;When pressing obturator bar 50103 upwards, the rectangular opening long enough of obturator bar 50103 has no effect on pin 50301 and its is connected
Part moves downward;The effect of pin 50301 is to be fixedly connected with bottom of a cup axis 50109 with transmission shaft 50304, realization lower cup body 3,
Press about 50105 synchronous shift of core sliding sleeve in pedestal 4 and mechanical cooling device 5, thus control upper cup body 2 and lower cup body 3 it
Between closing and separated position, realize natural cooling state and be quickly cooled down state switching;When the state of rapid cooling rotates bottom
When seat 4, rotary motion is passed to obturator bar 50103 and bottom of a cup axis 50109, bottom of a cup axis by pin 50301 by driving shaft 50315
50109 movement presses core sliding sleeve 50105 without influence because of the presence of thrust ball bearing 50108 and waits other stationary components, and interior
Because of spline fitted, the two can be rotated with it for spline shell 50111 and bottom of a cup axis 50109, thus rotated with movable vane fan device 502,
Realize the effect of rapid cooling.
Refering to Figure 25, the auxiliary shaft device 504 include 50401, No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing 50402a of assist tooth wheel shaft,
No. 2 auxiliary axle bearing 50402b and auxiliary bearing housing 50403;
The assist tooth wheel shaft 50401 divides for gear axis and lower tooth wheel shaft, the gear and lower tooth wheel shaft of gear axis
Gear be meshed respectively with gear 50305 with the gear on driving shaft 50315, this part form a box of tricks, i.e.,
The transmission ratio of the lower tooth wheel shaft of gear and assist tooth wheel shaft 50401 on the gear shaft of driving shaft 50315 is 2:1, equipment gear
The gear and 50305 transmission ratio of gear of the gear axis of axis 50401 are 2:1, then leaf fan device 502 and 4 turns of pedestal can be achieved
Dynamic speed ratio is 4:1, greatly accelerates cooling rate;When machinery is cooling, user need to stay holding cup body 3, keep
It is motionless, another hand rotating base 4, due to No. 1 assist axle bearing 50402a and No. 2 auxiliary axle bearing 50402b effect make it is auxiliary
The rotation of shaft device 504 is helped not influence lower cup body 3 and auxiliary bearing housing 50403;The auxiliary bearing housing 50403 is right
Assist tooth wheel shaft 50401 and auxiliary axle bearing 50402b play axially position, and assist bearing housing 50403 and lower cup body
It is elasticity interference fit between inner wall annular groove 302 (refering to Fig. 5-1).
A kind of working principle of Quick cooling drinking cup:
The fast-cooling cup is using natural cooling state as original state, when being switched to fast prompt drop from natural cooling state
When temperature state, user need to hold cup body 2 with one, and another hand is pressed upwards by core 50114, by 50114 two sides of core
Rectangular boss by core retainer plate 50113 rectangular recess in upward sliding, thus make obturator bar 50103 to push spring 50101 carry out
It squeezes, the push spring 50101 of deformation downwards passes to displacement by core print set 50102.It is pushed by core print set 50102 and presses core sliding sleeve
50105 move downward, since the effect of retaining spring 50112 makes by 50105 outer ring saw tooth projections of core sliding sleeve along by core rail
The sawtooth track that mark covers 50104 saw tooth projections moves downward.It is sliding by core print set 50102, by core track set 50104 and by core at this time
The state of set 50105 is become the state of Figure 15 from Figure 14, due to being moved downwardly a distance by core sliding sleeve 50105, to make
The part being connected in the vertical direction therewith has downward displacement, makes the rotary table slope point between upper cup body 2 and lower cup body 3
From leaf fans baffle 50302 and disappears to the squeezing action of leaf fan device 502.Since elastic slice and leaf fan have the function of restoring shape,
Leaf fanning at this time is opened, and push spring 50101 is undertaken on by core sliding sleeve by core print set 50102 and obturator bar 50103 due to gravity
On 50105, the state of cup is as shown in Figure 2;User needs to stay holding cup body 3 at this time, another hand rotating base 4,
Due to the connected effect of semicircle boss and shrinkage pool between base bottom 402 and driving shaft 50315, transmit rotary movement to
Driving shaft 50315.The gear shaft of driving shaft 50315 drives the gear rotation of 50401 lower tooth wheel shaft of assist tooth wheel shaft, equipment gear
The gear of 50401 gear axis of axis drives gear 50305 to rotate, and gear 50305 drives transmission shaft due to flat key 50306
50304 rotations.Transmission shaft 50304 is since the effect of pin 50301 drives obturator bar 50103 and bottom of a cup axis 50109 to rotate, bottom of a cup axis
50109 drive internal spline shell 50111 to rotate.It is final to drive since leaf fan device 502 and internal spline shell 50111 are interference fitted
Rotate leaf fan device 502, to achieve the effect that fast cooling.
When water temperature, which reaches user, admires temperature, by again up by pressing core 50114, push spring 50101 to
Bottom offset to move downward by core sliding sleeve 50105, by the reaction force of retaining spring 50112, makes by 50105 edge of core sliding sleeve
Rotate by the sawtooth concave station track of core track set 50104,50104 and pressed by core print set 50102, by core track set at this time
The state of core sliding sleeve 50105 becomes Figure 14 from Figure 15, has restored the position of natural cooling state, water-cup-shaped by core sliding sleeve 50105
State is as shown in Figure 1.So far process is a complete service life.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that it is described it is a kind of can fast cooling cup include cup lid (1),
Upper cup body (2), lower cup body (3), pedestal (4) and mechanical cooling device (5);
The cup lid (1) is sleeved on the upper end of upper cup body (2), and between the two to be threadedly coupled, upper cup body (2) is put into lower cup body
(3) in, between the two to connect or there are gap, pedestal (4) is sleeved on the lower end of lower cup body (3), and lower cup body (3) passes through
Lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove (30103) therein and the annular convex platform phase on the inside of base wall (401) upper end of pedestal (4)
Between the two to connect, and opposite circular-rotation can occur for cooperation, and mechanical cooling device (5) is mounted on upper cup body
(2), at the center of lower cup body (3) and pedestal (4), the upper end of mechanical cooling device (5) is located at the upper cup body bottom circle of upper cup body (2)
In cylinder (20301), the lower end of mechanical cooling device (5) is located in pedestal (4) in the pedestal stepped hole of base bottom (402), machine
The hemispherical groove of driving shaft (50315) lower end in tool cooling device (5) and two on base bottom (402) stepped hole hole wall
A symmetrical hemispherical boss is equipped, cup lid (1), upper cup body (2), lower cup body (3), pedestal (4) and mechanical cooling device (5)
Rotation conllinear.
2. one kind described in accordance with the claim 1 can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the upper cup body (2) includes
Upper cup body outer wall (201), upper cup body inner wall (202) and upper cup body bottom (203);
Be arranged to vacuum area between the upper cup body outer wall (201) and upper cup body inner wall (202), upper cup body outer wall (201) with
Upper cup body inner wall is connected at the top of (202), the bottom end and upper cup body of upper cup body outer wall (201) and upper cup body inner wall (202)
Bottom (203) is connected;
The upper cup body outer wall (201) include upper cup body outer wall top (20101), in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall (20102) with it is upper
Cup body outer wall lower part (20103);
(20102) are truncated cone-shaped shell structure part in the middle part of the upper cup body outer wall, the top of (20102) in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall
It is connected with the bottom end of the large diameter cylinder type cylinder on upper cup body outer wall top (20101);In the middle part of upper cup body outer wall (20102)
Bottom end be connected with the top of the upper cup body outer wall lower part (20103) of middle diameter;(20102) taper in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall
It is equal with apex cone barrel (30101) taper of lower cup body wall (301);
The upper cup body bottom (203) includes upper cup body round-ended cylinder (20301) and upper cup body bottom (20302), upper cup body bottom circle
Cylinder (20301) is the cylinder for being provided with stepped hole, and lower end is provided with the installation internal spline shell an of major diameter
(50111) hole of upper flanges platform;
Rotating shaft of the axis of rotation of the upper cup body round-ended cylinder (20301), upper cup body bottom (20302) all with upper cup body (2)
Line is overlapped, and has been evenly arranged in the surrounding of upper cup body bottom (20302) central through hole to by cup body retaining ring (50110) positioning and locking
Four threaded holes.
3. one kind described in accordance with the claim 1 can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the lower cup body (3) includes
Lower cup body wall (301) and lower cup body bottom (303);
The lower cup body wall (301) includes apex cone barrel (30101) and lower cup body cylindrical wall (30102);
The apex cone barrel (30101) from top to bottom wall thickness by it is thin to thickness, the cone of apex cone barrel (30101) internal taper hole
Degree is identical as the taper of (20102) in the middle part of upper cup body outer wall;Lower cup body cylindrical wall (30102) is columnar structured part, lower cup body
The lower cup with auxiliary bearing housing (50403) cooperation in mechanical cooling device (5) is provided on the inner wall of cylindrical wall (30102)
Internal wall circular groove (302), is provided with lower cup body wall hemisphere type ring on the outside of the middle lower end of lower cup body cylindrical wall (30102)
Connected in star (30103), on the inside of base wall (401) upper end in lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove (30103) and pedestal (4)
The structure of annular convex platform is identical, and lower cup body wall (301) is divided into upper section lower cup body by lower cup body wall dome-type annular groove (30103)
Wall and two parts of lower section lower cup body wall, internal diameter, the outer diameter of upper section lower cup body wall are big, and internal diameter, the outer diameter of lower section lower cup body wall are small;
The lower cup body base bearing for installing No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing (50402a) is provided on the inside of the lower cup body bottom (303) to sink
Hole (30301) and the lower cup body base bearing through-hole (30302) for being used to install No. 3 deep groove ball bearings (50310c), lower cup body lower shaft
Holding counterbore (30301) is blind hole, is located at the upper surface of lower cup body bottom (303), the rotating shaft of lower cup body base bearing counterbore (30301)
Line is parallel with the axis of rotation of lower cup body (3), the axis of rotation of lower cup body base bearing through-hole (30302) and returning for lower cup body (3)
Shaft axis is overlapped.
4. one kind described in accordance with the claim 1 can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the pedestal (4) be top
Open columnar structured part;
Upper end on the inside of the base wall (401) is provided with annular convex platform, the dome-type annular convex platform of base wall (401) upper end
Identical as dome-type annular groove (30103) structure on lower cup body (3), base wall (401) is cirque structure part;
It is provided with circular pedestal stepped hole at the center of the base bottom (402), pedestal stepped hole is set from top to down
It is equipped with pedestal ladder macropore, the pedestal ladder aperture equipped with symmetrical hemispherical boss, for installing the pedestal by core retainer plate (50113)
Ladder annular groove and bottom outlet;The axis of rotation of pedestal stepped hole is overlapped with pedestal (4) gyration central axis, pedestal ladder aperture
It is arranged on hole wall and is used to the hemispherical boss equipped with the hemispherical groove on driving shaft (50315), pedestal there are two symmetrical
The bottom end of ladder annular groove, base wall (401) is connected with the upper surface of base bottom (402).
5. one kind described in accordance with the claim 1 can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the mechanical cooling device
It (5) include by core apparatus (501), leaf fan device (502), active shaft device (503) and auxiliary shaft device (504);
Described presses core apparatus (501), leaf fan device (502) and active shaft device (503) top-down arrangement, asessory shaft dress
Set (504) and active shaft device (503) be parallel side-by-side arrange;
Described is mounted on the upper cup body bottom (203) in upper cup body (2) by core apparatus (501), by core apparatus (501)
Obturator bar (50103) is extend at the center of lower cup body (3) and pedestal (4), and active shaft device (503) is sleeved on obturator bar
(50103) interlude, the biography being sleeved on by the lower end of the bottom of a cup axis (50109) in core apparatus (501) in active shaft device (503)
The upper end of the upper end of moving axis (50304), obturator bar (50103), the lower end of bottom of a cup axis (50109) and transmission shaft (50304) uses
Pin (50301) is connected;Assist the gear and lower gear of the gear axis of the assist tooth wheel shaft (50401) in shaft device (504)
The gear of axis is meshed with the gear (50305) in active shaft device (503) with the gear on driving shaft (50315) respectively,
Semi-round ball countersunk head shrinkage pool in driving shaft (50315) on the 6th section of axis and the semi-round ball on the base bottom (402) of pedestal (4) are convex
Platform matches;Leaf fan device (502) is connected by leaf fan fixing seat (50202) and bottom of a cup axis (50109) lower end interference fit.
6. according to claim 5 it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that described presses core apparatus (501)
It further include having push spring (50101), covering (50104) by core print set (50102), by core track, by core sliding sleeve (50105), the first spiral shell
Female (50106), washer (50107) are held (50108), cup body retaining ring (50110), internal spline shell (50111), positioning by mandrel
Spring (50112), by core retainer plate (50113), by core (50114), holding screw (50115) and the first thrust ball bearing (50116);
The upper end that obturator bar (50103) are sleeved on by core print set (50102), by core print set (50102) top end face with
The bottom face of obturator bar (50103) top ring flange connects, and is sleeved on by core track set (50104) by core print set
It (50102) is between the two clearance fit on, by upper cup body round-ended cylinder in core track set (50104) and upper cup body (2)
(20301) it is interference fit connection between inner wall, is sleeved on by core sliding sleeve (50105) logical immediately below by core print set (50102)
On core bar (50103), the upper end of bottom of a cup axis (50109) is sleeved on simultaneously by core sliding sleeve (50105) bottom end, by core sliding sleeve
(50105) it is equipped between bottom end and bottom of a cup axis (50109) upper end and holds (50108) by mandrel, hold the upper surface of (50108) by mandrel
Washer (50107) are installed, it is then fixed using the first nut (50106);By core sliding sleeve (50105) bottom face and it is mounted on
The top end face of the internal spline shell (50111) of cup body round-ended cylinder (20301) inner wall lower end and first shaft shoulder of bottom of a cup axis (50109)
It connects, the first thrust ball axis is installed between upper cup body round-ended cylinder (20301) inner wall lower end and internal spline shell (50111)
(50116) are held, what is connected with the first thrust ball bearing (50116) bottom face is fixed on using holding screw (50115)
The cup body retaining ring (50110) of upper cup body round-ended cylinder (20301) bottom end, between bottom of a cup axis (50109) and internal spline shell (50111)
For spline connection, retaining spring (50112) is mounted on second shaft shoulder and internal spline shell (50111) bottom of bottom of a cup axis (50109)
Between the inside of end, the pedestal ladder annular groove and bottom outlet of base bottom (402) in pedestal (4) are mounted on by core retainer plate (50113)
It is interior, it is mounted on by core (50114) by among core retainer plate (50113), between the two to be slidably connected, by core (50114) the top
Hemispherical boss and obturator bar (50103) the lowermost hemispherical groove are equipped;Push spring (50101) is mounted on obturator bar
(50103) on, the top of the ring flange of the bottom surface and obturator bar (50103) top of the intermediate thin-walled hollow rotary table of push spring (50101)
End face is in contact, and the bottom surface of the thin wall type rotary table on the outside of push spring (50101) is in contact with by the top plan of core print set 50102.
7. according to claim 5 it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the leaf fan device (502)
It is identical as 5 structures including the identical flabellum (50201) of 5 structures, leaf fan fixing seat (50202), 10 leaf fan nails (50203)
Elastic slice (50204);
Leaf fan fixing seat (50202) is five side annular plates, is connected between adjacent both sides using arc surface transition, leaf fan
It is provided at the center of fixing seat (50202) to the through-hole with the connection of bottom of a cup axis (50109) interference fit, is set around through-hole
5 side connected in stars are equipped with, 5 counterbores for accommodating leaf fan nail (50203) are evenly distributed on the back side of groove;
One through-hole of the short arc side of the identical flabellum (50201) of 5 structures leads to 5 elastic slice (50204) one end are placed under it
(50203) are followed closely using 5 leaf fans the stacked identical flabellum (50201) of 5 structures is solid with 5 elastic slices (50204) to just in hole
It is scheduled at 5 side connected in stars of leaf fan fixing seat (50202), 5 elastic slices (50204) and 5 side shapes of leaf fan fixing seat (50202) are recessed
Slot is to just, another through-hole of the short arc side of the identical flabellum (50201) of 5 structures and to be placed under it 5 elastic slices (50204) another
One end through-hole to just and using other 5 leaves fan nail (50203) be fixedly connected.
8. according to claim 5 it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the auxiliary shaft device
It (504) further include No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing (50402a), No. 2 auxiliary axle bearings (50402b) and auxiliary bearing housing (50403);
The assist tooth wheel shaft (50401) is divided into gear axis and lower tooth wheel shaft, the axis of rotation and lower gear of gear axis
The lower end of the rotation conllinear of axis, gear axis is fixedly connected with the upper end of lower tooth wheel shaft, and the gear on gear axis is under
Gear on gear shaft respectively with the gear (50305) in active shaft device (503) and the active in active shaft device (503)
Gear on axis (50315) is meshed;
The assist tooth wheel shaft (50401) arranges that auxiliary bearing housing (50403) is mounted on assist tooth wheel shaft vertically
(50401) top, No. 2 auxiliary axle bearing (50402b) are sleeved on the top of assist tooth wheel shaft (50401), No. 1 auxiliary axle bearing
(50402a) is sleeved on the bottom end of assist tooth wheel shaft (50401), and the top of assist tooth wheel shaft (50401) passes through No. 2 asessory shaft axis
It holds in the bearing hole that (50402b) is mounted in auxiliary bearing housing (50403), the bottom end of assist tooth wheel shaft (50401) passes through 1
Number auxiliary axle bearing (50402a) be mounted on the lower cup body base bearing counterbore in lower cup body (3) on the inside of base bottom (402)
(30301) in.
9. according to claim 5 it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the active shaft device
It (503) further include leaf fan baffle (50302), Upper shaft sleeve (50303), gear (50305), flat key (50306), Lower shaft sleeve
(50307), gasket (50308), screw (50309), No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a), No. 2 deep groove ball bearings (50310b), 3
Number deep groove ball bearing (50310c), axle sleeve (50311), baffle (50312), the second thrust ball bearing (50313) and the second nut
(50314) with driving shaft (50315);
The driving shaft (50315) is sleeved on the lower end by the obturator bar (50103) in core apparatus (501) placed vertically simultaneously
It is stretched out from the lower cup body base bearing through-hole (30302) in lower cup body (3), No. 3 deep groove ball bearings (50310c) are sleeved on actively
The upper end of 5th shaft part in axis (50315), while being mounted at the upper end of lower cup body base bearing through-hole (30302), the second thrust
Ball bearing (50313) is sleeved on the lower end of the 5th shaft part in driving shaft (50315), the top of the second thrust ball bearing (50313)
Lower cup body bottom (303) bottom face in face and lower cup body (3) connects, and baffle (50312) is sleeved in driving shaft (50315)
The 5th shaft part on, the top end face and the second thrust ball bearing (50313) bottom face of baffle (50312) connect, the second spiral shell
Female (50314) are sleeved on the 5th shaft part in driving shaft (50315), the second nut (50314) top end face and baffle (50312)
Bottom face connect, transmission shaft (50304) is sleeved on the middle section of obturator bar (50103) and is inserted into driving shaft (50315) the
In the counterbore of one shaft part, axle sleeve (50311) and No. 2 deep groove ball bearings (50310b) are sleeved on transmission shaft from the bottom to top
(50304) bottom surface of lower end, the counterbore of the bottom face and (50315) first shaft part of driving shaft of axle sleeve (50311) connects,
The top end face of axle sleeve (50311) and the bottom face of No. 2 deep groove ball bearing (50310b) inner ring connect, No. 2 deep groove ball bearings
The top end face of (50310b) inner ring and the bottom face of transmission shaft (50304) convex shoulder connect, No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a)
The upper surface of be mounted on transmission shaft (50304), and be located at transmission shaft (50304) convex shoulder, No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a) inner ring
Bottom face and the top end face of transmission shaft (50304) convex shoulder connect, No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a) and No. 2 deep-groove balls
The counterbore inner wall of (50315) first shaft part of outer ring and driving shaft of bearing (50310b) connects, and gasket (50308) uses spiral shell
Nail (50309) is fixed on the top end face of (50315) first shaft part of driving shaft, the bottom face of gasket (50308) and No. 1 deep-groove ball
The top end face of bearing (50310a) outer ring is in contact, and Lower shaft sleeve (50307) is sleeved on transmission shaft (50304), gear
(50305) it is sleeved on transmission shaft (50304) using flat key (50306), the upper surface of Lower shaft sleeve (50307) and gear
(50305) bottom face connects, the top of the bottom face of Lower shaft sleeve (50307) and No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a) inner ring
End face is in contact, the bottom end of the top end face of gear (50305) and the Upper shaft sleeve (50303) being sleeved on transmission shaft (50304)
Face contact connection, leaf fan baffle (50302) are sleeved on transmission shaft (50304), and leaf fans the bottom face and upper axis of baffle (50302)
The top end face for covering (50303) connects, and transmission shaft (50304) is connect using pin (50301) with obturator bar (50103).
10. according to claim 9 it is a kind of can fast cooling cup, which is characterized in that the driving shaft (50315)
To have the ladder shaft type structural member there are six shaft part;From top to bottom, there are two equally distributed screw threads for the top end face of the first shaft part
Hole, it is axially disposed at the center of (50315) first shaft part of driving shaft to have for accommodating No. 1 deep groove ball bearing (50310a), No. 2
The counterbore of deep groove ball bearing (50310b) and axle sleeve (50311), third shaft part are that cogged gear shaft is arranged, the 5th shaft part
Upper end is matched with No. 3 deep groove ball bearings (50310c), and the lower end of the 5th shaft part is provided with external screw thread, the 6th section of axis away from the 5th
The semicircle spherical shape countersunk head shrinkage pool matched with the semicircle spherical shape boss on base bottom (402) is provided at section axis lower end surface 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821460319.2U CN209610691U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | It is a kind of can fast cooling cup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821460319.2U CN209610691U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | It is a kind of can fast cooling cup |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209610691U true CN209610691U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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ID=68441931
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CN201821460319.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209610691U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | It is a kind of can fast cooling cup |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108771435A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of can fast cooling cup |
CN111528667A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 郭春燕 | Cooling cup for summer |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201821460319.2U patent/CN209610691U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108771435A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of can fast cooling cup |
CN108771435B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-09-08 | 吉林大学 | Water cup capable of rapidly cooling |
CN111528667A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 郭春燕 | Cooling cup for summer |
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