CN209609024U - A kind of intelligent oil extraction machine energy-saving control device - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent oil extraction machine energy-saving control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209609024U CN209609024U CN201821998289.0U CN201821998289U CN209609024U CN 209609024 U CN209609024 U CN 209609024U CN 201821998289 U CN201821998289 U CN 201821998289U CN 209609024 U CN209609024 U CN 209609024U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采油机技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能采油机节能控制装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil extraction machines, in particular to an intelligent energy-saving control device for oil extraction machines.
背景技术Background technique
节约能源是世界性的课题,也是我国既定国策。目前我国油田大约有10多万口油井抽油机成年累月不停运转,消耗着大量电力,然而每台抽油机电机效率仅在30~40%以下,功率因数不到0.3,电能的浪费十分惊人。因此,节能是石油工业长期以来一直十分重视的课题。Energy conservation is a worldwide topic, and it is also an established national policy of our country. At present, there are more than 100,000 oil well pumping units in my country's oil fields, which have been running non-stop for many years and consume a lot of electricity. However, the motor efficiency of each pumping unit is only below 30-40%, and the power factor is less than 0.3. The waste of electric energy is amazing. . Therefore, energy saving has been a subject that the petroleum industry has attached great importance to for a long time.
现有的采油井抽油机拖动系统智能节能控制装置采用“双机双控”方式,即小功率电机和大功率电机可任选为主机,辅机总是跟踪主机运行,适应性强。但是由于节能控制装置是安装在节能配电箱内部的,而且由于采油井的工作环境比较差,因此需要使得节能控制装置得到更好的防护。The existing intelligent energy-saving control device of the pumping unit dragging system of the oil production well adopts the "dual machine dual control" mode, that is, the low-power motor and the high-power motor can be selected as the main machine, and the auxiliary machine always follows the operation of the main machine, which has strong adaptability. However, since the energy-saving control device is installed inside the energy-saving distribution box, and because the working environment of the oil production well is relatively poor, it is necessary to better protect the energy-saving control device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中节能控制装置是安装在节能配电箱内部的,防护功能较差的问题,而提出的一种智能采油机节能控制装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the energy-saving control device in the prior art is installed inside the energy-saving distribution box and has poor protection function, and proposes an energy-saving control device for an intelligent oil extraction machine.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能采油机节能控制装置,包括箱体以及固定设置在箱体内部的控制设备,所述箱体的上端两侧均开设有放置槽,两个所述放置槽的内部均设有挡板,两个所述挡板的前后两侧相互靠近的一端均通过转轴分别与两个所述放置槽的前后侧壁转动连接,两个所述放置槽的槽底处均开设有散热孔,所述箱体的上端位于两个所述放置槽之间固定设有电机箱,所述电机箱的内部固定设有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的末端贯穿电机箱的上端并向上延伸,所述丝杆的杆壁螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板的下端两侧均固定连接有连接杆,两个所述连接杆的下端分别与两个所述挡板的上端滑动连接,所述箱体的前侧壁设有开口处,且开口处通过铰链铰接有箱盖。An energy-saving control device for an intelligent oil extraction machine, comprising a box body and control equipment fixed inside the box body, placement slots are opened on both sides of the upper end of the box body, and baffles are provided inside the two placement slots One end of the front and rear sides of the two baffles that are close to each other is connected to the front and rear side walls of the two placement grooves through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the two placement grooves are provided with cooling holes. The upper end of the box body is located between the two placement slots and is fixed with a motor box, the inside of the motor box is fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the end of the screw rod runs through the electric motor. The upper end of the chassis extends upwards, the rod wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a moving plate, the lower end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with connecting rods on both sides, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the two retaining rods respectively. The upper end of the plate is slidingly connected, and the front side wall of the box body is provided with an opening, and the opening is hinged with a box cover through a hinge.
优选的,两个所述挡板的上端均横向对称固定连接有两个固定块,位于两个所述挡板上的两个所述固定块之间均共同固定连接有滑杆,两个所述滑杆的杆壁均滑动连接有滑块,两个所述滑块的上端均固定连接有U形块,两个所述连接杆的下端均通过轴销分别与两个所述U形块相对的内侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the upper ends of the two baffles are laterally and symmetrically fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, and a sliding bar is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks on the two baffles, and the two fixed blocks The rod walls of the sliding rods are all slidably connected with sliders, the upper ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two U-shaped blocks through pivot pins. Opposite inner side walls are pivotally connected.
优选的,所述箱体的下方水平设有底座,所述底座和箱体之间共同固定设有多个均匀分布的伸缩杆,多个所述伸缩杆的杆壁均活动套接有弹簧,多个所述弹簧的两端分别与底座上端和箱体的下端固定连接Preferably, a base is horizontally provided below the box, and a plurality of evenly distributed telescopic rods are fixed between the base and the cabinet, and springs are movably socketed on the rod walls of the plurality of telescopic rods. The two ends of the plurality of springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the base and the lower end of the box body
优选的,两个所述散热孔的内部均固定连接有防尘网。Preferably, dust-proof nets are fixedly connected inside the two cooling holes.
优选的,两个所述挡板的下端均固定连接有与两个所述散热孔相匹配的密封垫。Preferably, the lower ends of the two baffles are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets matching the two heat dissipation holes.
优选的,所述箱盖的侧壁设有观察窗。Preferably, the side wall of the box cover is provided with an observation window.
优选的,所述箱盖的外侧边缘处固定设有把手。Preferably, a handle is fixed on the outer edge of the box cover.
优选的,所述箱体的侧壁固定设有风扇。Preferably, a fan is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box.
优选的,所述丝杆的上端固定连接有限位块。Preferably, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a limit block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种智能采油机节能控制装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving control device for an intelligent oil extraction machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该智能采油机节能控制装置,通过设置在电机箱内部的电机,电机能够带动丝杆旋转,丝杆能够使得移动板向上移动,移动板通过两个连接杆能够带动两个滑块分别在两个滑杆上滑动,使得两个挡板分别围绕两个转轴旋转,从而能够将两个挡板从箱体的顶部合页打开,当箱体的内部的温度过高时,能够使得控制设备得到快速的散热。1. The energy-saving control device of the intelligent oil extraction machine, through the motor installed inside the motor box, the motor can drive the screw to rotate, the screw can make the moving plate move upward, and the moving plate can drive the two sliders through the two connecting rods. Slide on the two slide bars, so that the two baffles rotate around the two rotating shafts, so that the two baffles can be opened from the top hinge of the box, and when the temperature inside the box is too high, the control device can Get quick heat dissipation.
2、该智能采油机节能控制装置,通过设置在箱体底部的多个伸缩杆和弹簧,当外界的震动对箱体的影响较大时,能够使得箱体挤压多个弹簧,从而使得箱体具备较好的缓冲效果,降低外界震动对箱体内部的控制设备的影响。2. The energy-saving control device of the intelligent oil extraction machine, through the multiple telescopic rods and springs arranged at the bottom of the box, when the external vibration has a great impact on the box, it can make the box squeeze multiple springs, so that the box The body has a good cushioning effect, reducing the impact of external vibrations on the control equipment inside the box.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型当箱体的内部的温度过高时,能够使得控制设备得到快速的散热,且能够降低外界震动对箱体内部的控制设备的影响。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. When the temperature inside the box is too high in the utility model, the control equipment can be quickly dissipated, and the impact of external vibration can be reduced. The influence of the control equipment inside the box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种智能采油机节能控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-saving control device of a kind of intelligent extraction machine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种智能采油机节能控制装置的整体图;Fig. 2 is the general diagram of a kind of energy-saving control device of intelligent oil extraction machine proposed by the utility model;
图3为图1中箱体顶部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top of the box in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中局部A部分的结构放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1箱体、2控制设备、3把手、4挡板、5限位块、6转轴、7电机、8丝杆、9移动板、10连接杆、11固定块、12滑杆、13滑块、14U形块、15防尘网、16密封垫、17箱盖、18观察窗、19底座、20伸缩杆、21弹簧、22风扇。In the figure: 1 box body, 2 control equipment, 3 handle, 4 baffle plate, 5 limit block, 6 rotating shaft, 7 motor, 8 screw rod, 9 moving plate, 10 connecting rod, 11 fixed block, 12 sliding rod, 13 Slide block, 14 U-shaped block, 15 dust-proof net, 16 gasket, 17 case cover, 18 observation window, 19 base, 20 telescopic rod, 21 spring, 22 fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-4,一种智能采油机节能控制装置,包括箱体1以及固定设置在箱体1内部的控制设备2,箱体1的侧壁固定设有风扇22,将箱体1的内部热量排出,箱体1的上端两侧均开设有放置槽,两个放置槽的内部均设有挡板4,两个挡板4的前后两侧相互靠近的一端均通过转轴6分别与两个放置槽的前后侧壁转动连接,两个放置槽的槽底处均开设有散热孔,两个散热孔的内部均固定连接有防尘网15,减少外界的灰尘进入箱体1的内部,两个挡板4的下端均固定连接有与两个散热孔相匹配的密封垫16,能够避免雨水进入箱体1的内部,箱体1的上端位于两个放置槽之间固定设有电机箱,电机箱的内部固定设有电机7,电机7为步进电机,型号为39BYG250,电机7和风扇22均通过控制开关与外部电源电性连接,此技术在生活中被广泛的应用,本领域技术人员应当知晓,电机7输出端固定连接有丝杆8,丝杆8的末端贯穿电机箱的上端并向上延伸,丝杆8的杆壁螺纹连接有移动板9,丝杆8的上端固定连接有限位块5,能够对移动板9的位置进行限制,避免其从丝杆8上脱落,移动板9的下端两侧均固定连接有连接杆10,两个连接杆10的下端分别与两个挡板4的上端滑动连接,两个挡板4的上端均横向对称固定连接有两个固定块11,位于两个挡板4上的两个固定块11之间均共同固定连接有滑杆12,两个滑杆12的杆壁均滑动连接有滑块13,两个滑块13的上端均固定连接有U形块14,两个连接杆10的下端均通过轴销分别与两个U形块14相对的内侧壁转动连接,箱体1的前侧壁设有开口处,且开口处通过铰链铰接有箱盖17,箱盖17的侧壁设有观察窗18,箱盖17的外侧边缘处固定设有把手3,箱体1的下方水平设有底座19,底座19和箱体1之间共同固定设有多个均匀分布的伸缩杆20,多个伸缩杆20的杆壁均活动套接有弹簧21,多个弹簧21的两端分别与底座19上端和箱体1的下端固定连接,当外界的震动对箱体1的影响较大时,能够使得箱体1挤压多个弹簧21,从而使得箱体1具备较好的缓冲效果,降低外界震动对箱体1内部的控制设备2的影响。Referring to Figures 1-4, an energy-saving control device for an intelligent oil extraction machine includes a box body 1 and a control device 2 fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a fan 22, and the inside of the box body 1 The heat is discharged, and both sides of the upper end of the box body 1 are provided with placement grooves, and the inside of the two placement grooves are provided with baffles 4, and the ends of the front and rear sides of the two baffles 4 that are close to each other are respectively connected to the two sides through the rotating shaft 6. The front and rear side walls of the placement slot are rotationally connected, and the bottom of the two placement slots are provided with cooling holes, and the insides of the two cooling holes are fixedly connected with dust-proof nets 15 to reduce external dust from entering the inside of the box body 1. The lower ends of each baffle plate 4 are fixedly connected with a gasket 16 matching the two cooling holes, which can prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the box body 1, and the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor box between the two placement slots. The inside of the motor box is fixed with a motor 7, the motor 7 is a stepping motor, the model is 39BYG250, the motor 7 and the fan 22 are electrically connected to the external power supply through a control switch, this technology is widely used in life, and the technology in the art Personnel should know that the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 8, and the end of the screw rod 8 runs through the upper end of the motor box and extends upwards. The bit block 5 can limit the position of the moving plate 9 to prevent it from falling off from the screw mandrel 8. Both sides of the lower end of the moving plate 9 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 10, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods 10 are connected with the two stoppers The upper ends of the plates 4 are slidingly connected, the upper ends of the two baffles 4 are laterally symmetrically fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 11, and the two fixed blocks 11 on the two baffles 4 are jointly fixedly connected with a slide bar 12, The rod walls of the two slide bars 12 are all slidably connected with a slide block 13, and the upper ends of the two slide blocks 13 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 14, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods 10 are respectively connected with the two U-shaped blocks through pivot pins. 14 relative inner walls are rotationally connected, the front side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening is hinged with a box cover 17, the side wall of the box cover 17 is provided with an observation window 18, and the outer edge of the box cover 17 A handle 3 is fixedly provided, a base 19 is horizontally provided below the box body 1, and a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic rods 20 are jointly fixed between the base 19 and the cabinet body 1, and the rod walls of the multiple telescopic rods 20 are all movably socketed. There are springs 21, and the two ends of multiple springs 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 19 and the lower end of the box body 1. When the external vibration has a great influence on the box body 1, the box body 1 can squeeze the multiple springs 21 , so that the box body 1 has a better cushioning effect, reducing the impact of external vibrations on the control device 2 inside the box body 1 .
本实用新型中,使用时,通过设置在电机箱内部的电机7,电机7能够带动丝杆8旋转,丝杆8能够使得移动板9向上移动,移动板9通过两个连接杆10能够带动两个滑块13分别在两个滑杆12上滑动,使得两个挡板4分别围绕两个转轴6旋转,从而能够将两个挡板4从箱体1的顶部合页打开,当箱体1的内部的温度过高时,能够使得控制设备2得到快速的散热,通过设置在箱体1底部的多个伸缩杆20和弹簧21,当外界的震动对箱体1的影响较大时,能够使得箱体1挤压多个弹簧21,从而使得箱体1具备较好的缓冲效果,降低外界震动对箱体1内部的控制设备2的影响。In the utility model, when in use, the motor 7 can drive the screw mandrel 8 to rotate through the motor 7 arranged inside the motor box, the screw mandrel 8 can make the moving plate 9 move upwards, and the moving plate 9 can drive the two connecting rods 10 through two connecting rods. Two sliders 13 slide on the two slide bars 12 respectively, so that the two baffles 4 rotate around the two rotating shafts 6 respectively, so that the two baffles 4 can be opened from the top hinge of the casing 1, when the casing 1 When the internal temperature is too high, the control device 2 can be rapidly dissipated. Through the multiple telescopic rods 20 and springs 21 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, when the external vibration has a great impact on the box body 1, it can The box body 1 squeezes multiple springs 21 , so that the box body 1 has a better cushioning effect and reduces the impact of external vibrations on the control device 2 inside the box body 1 .
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112822889A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-18 | 西安盛腾科果信息科技有限公司 | Electromechanical protection device for technical service |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112822889A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-18 | 西安盛腾科果信息科技有限公司 | Electromechanical protection device for technical service |
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Granted publication date: 20191108 |