CN209606646U - Surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array - Google Patents
Surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array Download PDFInfo
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- CN209606646U CN209606646U CN201920272440.0U CN201920272440U CN209606646U CN 209606646 U CN209606646 U CN 209606646U CN 201920272440 U CN201920272440 U CN 201920272440U CN 209606646 U CN209606646 U CN 209606646U
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Abstract
Based on the surface plasma optical filter of periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, the metallic film of the generation surface plasma including base of dielectric and in base of dielectric.Metallic film is equipped with a plurality of light transmitting cells, and light transmitting cells include the circular hole and the equal annulus concentric with circular hole of a plurality of width for running through thickness of metal film direction, a plurality of light transmitting cells cyclic array arrangements.The spacing etc. between width and a plurality of annulus by adjusting the thickness of metal film, light transmitting cells gap length, annulus, the parameter of optimizing surface plasma optical filter is so that it is applicable in different application environments.The utility model structure is simple, manufacture craft requires low, size is small to be convenient for integrating；Externally-applied magnetic field or electric field, interference of no pump light to signal light and subsequent optical path are not necessarily to when use；It is low in energy consumption, and the spectrum of a variety of different-wavebands, different performance parameter can be obtained simultaneously, to meet the requirement of optical filter under varying environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to micro-nano photonic device fields, more particularly to one kind based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole battle array
The surface plasma optical filter of column.
Background technique
With the development of the society, electronic device has been difficult meet the needs of people are to information transfer rate and amount of storage,
Sight has gradually been turned to photonic device by people.And there is diffraction limit in photonic device, so that photonic device can not be small
Type and integrated, strongly limits photonic device in the application of message area.
Surface plasma (Surface Plasmons, SPs) has sub-wavelength, electric field local and Localized field enhancement
Equal good characteristics.Surface plasma optical filter changes the excitation or transmission of SPs in optical filter by control external factor, in turn
Regulate and control the transmission of light, to realize the filtering operation to light.Relative to traditional optical filter, surface plasma optical filter is small
In realizing the control to light in diffraction limit scale, to realize the integrated of optical filter on nanoscale.Thus utilize surface
Plasma design simultaneously realizes that micro-nano photonic device can effectively solve the problems, such as the diffraction limit of photonic device.Such as it sets in the waveguide
A double-core photonic crystal fiber is set, different medium is filled in optical fiber jacket, is realized by changing external magnetic field control
SPs micro-nano optical filter；Or design forms optical filter by different zigzag waveguides, is coupled light by zigzag waveguide and is not gone the same way
In diameter.
However existing surface plasma optical filter all has that structure is complicated, loss is excessive and it is integrated to be difficult to,
And surface plasma optical filter Parameter adjustable is poor, can not carry out multiband while adjust, not be well positioned to meet a variety of devices
The requirement of part；Additionally, due to applied magnetic and electric fields etc. are needed, inevitably there is externally-applied magnetic field and extra electric field to signal
The interference of light and subsequent optical path.
Summary of the invention
It is provided a kind of based on periodical sub-wavelength circle the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art
The surface plasma optical filter of annular distance array is made by the way that sub-wavelength annulus hole array is periodically arranged on metallic film
The simple operations of surface plasma structure of the light filter are convenient, size it is small convenient for it is integrated and without pump light to signal light and subsequent
Optical path is interfered.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the surface plasma based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array filters
Device, the metallic film of the generation surface plasma including base of dielectric and in base of dielectric, sets on metallic film
Have a plurality of light transmitting cells, the light transmitting cells include one through thickness of metal film direction circular hole and it is multiple with it is described
The concentric annulus of circular hole, a plurality of light transmitting cells cyclic arrays arrangement.
The further technical solution of the utility model is: the dielectric substance of the base of dielectric is quartz or benzo
Cyclobutane, it is described dielectric with a thickness of 175nm-225nm；The material of the metallic film is silver or gold, the metal foil
Film with a thickness of 50nm-150nm.
Further technical solution is the utility model: the light transmitting cells quantity is not less than 9, and described is a plurality of
The shape that light unit arranges the array to be formed is square or rectangle, and the arrangement period of a plurality of light transmitting cells is
500nm-700nm。
The further technical solution of the utility model is: the circle hole radius is 0-100nm, the number of the annulus
Amount is three or more；Spacing between the circular hole and its immediate annulus is 0-100nm, between a plurality of annulus
Spacing is equal, and the width of the annulus is 20-55nm.
The utility model has a characteristic that compared with prior art
1, the surface plasma optical filter of the utility model, only including base of dielectric and with periodicity arrangement
Light transmitting cells metallic film, structure is simple, manufacture craft requires that low, size is small convenient for integrated；Additional magnetic is not necessarily to when use
Field or electric field, interference of no pump light to signal light and subsequent optical path.
2, the surface plasma optical filter of the utility model passes through thickness of metal film, light transmitting cells arrangement period, circle
The variation of the parameters such as the spacing between the width of ring and a plurality of annulus adjusts the light transmittance of optical filter, reduces optical filter work
Energy loss during work；And adjustment parameter the spectrum of a variety of different-wavebands can be obtained simultaneously, to meet under varying environment
The requirement of optical filter.
It is further described below in conjunction with detailed construction of the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of light transmitting cells in embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the light transmission rate spectrogram of embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the light transmission rate spectrogram under the different annular widths of embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the light transmission rate spectrogram under the different annular width differences of embodiment three.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, the surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, packet
The metallic film 2 of base of dielectric 1 and the generation surface plasma in base of dielectric 1 is included, metallic film 2 is equipped with
A plurality of light transmitting cells 3.
The dielectric substance of the base of dielectric 1 is quartz, described dielectric with a thickness of 225nm；The gold
Belong to film 2 material be silver, the metallic film 2 with a thickness of 50nm.
The shape for the array that a plurality of arrangements of light transmitting cells 3 are formed is square, a plurality of light transmission lists
The arrangement period of member 3 is 600nm.As shown in Fig. 2, the light transmitting cells 3 include one through thickness of metal film direction
Circular hole 3-1 and three annulus 3-2s concentric with the circular hole 3-1, a plurality of 3 cyclic array of light transmitting cells arrangements.
The circular hole 3-1 radius is 65nm, and the quantity of the annulus 3-2 is three, and the circular hole 3-1 most connects with it
Spacing between close annulus 3-2 is 35nm, and the equal spacing between adjacent rings 3-2 is 25nm, the width of the annulus 3-2
Degree W is 25nm.
When light k impinges perpendicularly on metallic film 2 from 1 direction of base of dielectric, surface plasma optical filter is in work
Make state, circular hole 3-1 inner surface plasma resonance (Surface Plasmon polaritons, SPPs) mode and annulus
Local surface plasma resonance (Localized Surface Plasmons, LSPs) mode couples in 3-2, different
Charge between resonance mode shifts, i.e., so that size occurs for visible light wave range transmission peaks corresponding to SPPs resonance mode
Change (change in location of visible light wave range transmission peaks is only determined by the period of light transmitting cells)；It is close corresponding to LSPs resonance mode
The movement of position and the variation of size occur for infrared band transmission peaks.The direction the z electric field in quartz/silver-colored interface (x, z) plane
In the spatial distribution of component Ez, more charge has been gathered in circular hole 3-1, causes inner circle electric field stronger；At the same time, three circles
The radius of ring 3-2 is bigger, and the charge density in annulus 3-2 is smaller, and a part of charge in annulus 3-2 couples quilt due to occurring
It is transferred in circular hole 3-1, the electric field in three annulus 3-2 is caused to be sequentially reduced.
At this point, surface plasma optical filter forms three transmission peaks near infrared band region, as shown in figure 3, definition
The central wavelength of transmission peaks be surface plasma optical filter near infrared band difference resonant transmission peak center wavelength, three
The central wavelength of a transmission peaks is respectively λ1=1323 nm, λ2=2248 nm, λ3=3362 nm, transmitance is respectively 0.8737,
0.5469 and 0.2486.It can thus be appreciated that surface plasma optical filter realizes the filtering operation near infrared band, can obtain
The transmitted spectrum for obtaining three kinds of different central wavelengths, has filter effect well.However three after filtering as can be seen from Figure 3
Transmitted spectrum has different transmitances, and there are the of different degrees of energy loss, especially surface plasma optical filter
The lower transmitance at two peaks and third peak is only 0.5469 and 0.2486, if certain photonic devices require surface etc. in practical application
The second peak and third peak of gas ions optical filter have relatively high transmitance, then are made based on the surface plasma optical filter
Micro-nano photonic device there may be unable to satisfy such photonic device.Thus need to surface plasma optical filter
It improves to realize the improvement to the second peak and third peak transmitance.
Embodiment two, based on the surface plasma optical filter of periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, including dielectric base
The metallic film 2 at bottom 1 and the generation surface plasma in base of dielectric 1, metallic film 2 are equipped with a plurality of light transmissions
Unit 3.
The dielectric substance of the base of dielectric 1 is quartz, described dielectric with a thickness of 225nm；The gold
Belong to film 2 material be silver, the metallic film 2 with a thickness of 50nm.
The shape for the array that a plurality of arrangements of light transmitting cells 3 are formed is square, a plurality of light transmission lists
The arrangement period of member 3 is 600nm.As shown in Fig. 2, the light transmitting cells 3 include one through thickness of metal film direction
Circular hole 3-1 and three annulus 3-2s concentric with the circular hole 3-1, a plurality of 3 cyclic array of light transmitting cells arrangements.
The circular hole 3-1 radius is 65nm, and the quantity of the annulus 3-2 is three, and the circular hole 3-1 most connects with it
Spacing between close annulus 3-2 is 35nm, and the equal spacing between adjacent rings 3-2 is 25nm, three annulus 3-2
Width W it is equal, respectively 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35nm.
When light k impinges perpendicularly on metallic film 2 from 1 direction of base of dielectric, surface plasma optical filter is in work
Make state, surface plasma optical filter forms three transmission peaks near infrared band region, as shown in figure 4, surface plasma
Body optical filter realizes the filtering operation near infrared band, can obtain the transmitted spectrum of three kinds of different central wavelengths, tool
There is filter effect well.In addition, when the width W of annulus 3-2 is gradually increased from 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35nm, three
The central wavelength of transmission peaks is slightly mobile toward the big direction of central wavelength, and the transmitance of first peak is increased to by 0.8266
0.9077, for the transmitance 0.4386 at the second peak by increasing to 0.6982, the transmitance at third peak increases to 0.4539 by 0.1629.
It follows that the transmission at the second peak and third peak can be improved by the width W for the annulus 3-2 for adjusting surface plasma optical filter
Rate, to meet requirement of the different photonic devices for surface plasma optical filter filter effect and transmitance.
Embodiment three, based on the surface plasma optical filter of periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, including dielectric base
The metallic film 2 at bottom 1 and the generation surface plasma in base of dielectric 1, metallic film 2 are equipped with a plurality of light transmissions
Unit 3.
The dielectric substance of the base of dielectric 1 is quartz, described dielectric with a thickness of 225nm；The gold
Belong to film 2 material be silver, the metallic film 2 with a thickness of 50nm.
The shape for the array that a plurality of arrangements of light transmitting cells 3 are formed is square, a plurality of light transmission lists
The arrangement period of member 3 is 600nm.As shown in Fig. 2, the light transmitting cells 3 include one through thickness of metal film direction
Circular hole 3-1 and three annulus 3-2s concentric with the circular hole 3-1, a plurality of 3 cyclic array of light transmitting cells arrangements.
The circular hole 3-1 radius is 65nm, and the quantity of the annulus 3-2 is three, and the circular hole 3-1 most connects with it
Spacing between close annulus 3-2 is 35nm, and the equal spacing between adjacent rings 3-2 is 25nm, closest to the institute of circular hole
The width W for stating annulus 3-2 is 25 nm, and the difference D of adjacent rings 3-2 width is respectively 0 nm, 5 nm, 10nm, 15nm.Specifically
Ground, the difference D of adjacent rings 3-2 width are respectively 0 nm, 5 nm, 10nm, 15nm.Specifically, when adjacent rings 3-2 width
When difference D is 0 nm, the width W of three annulus 3-2s concentric with the circular hole 3-1 is respectively 25 nm, 25 nm and 25 nm；
When the difference D of adjacent rings 3-2 width is 5nm, the width W of three annulus 3-2s concentric with the circular hole 3-1 is respectively 25
Nm, 30 nm and 35 nm；When the difference D of adjacent rings 3-2 width is 10 nm, three annulus concentric with the circular hole 3-1
The width W of 3-2 is respectively 25 nm, 35 nm and 45 nm；When the difference D of adjacent rings 3-2 width is 15 nm, three and institute
The width W for stating the concentric annulus 3-2 of circular hole 3-1 is respectively 25 nm, 40 nm and 55 nm.
When light k impinges perpendicularly on metallic film 2 from 1 direction of base of dielectric, surface plasma optical filter is in work
Make state, surface plasma optical filter forms three transmission peaks near infrared band region, as shown in figure 5, surface plasma
Body optical filter realizes the filtering operation near infrared band, can obtain the transmitted spectrum of three kinds of different central wavelengths, tool
There is filter effect well.In addition, the difference D when adjacent rings 3-2 width is gradually increased from 0 nm, 5 nm, 10nm, 15nm
When, the central wavelength of three transmission peaks is slightly mobile toward the small direction of central wavelength, and the transmitance of first peak is increased by 0.8737
It is added to 0.8997, by increasing to 0.6989, the transmitance at third peak is increased to the transmitance 0.5469 at the second peak by 0.2486
0.6384.It follows that can be substantially improved by the difference D for the adjacent rings 3-2 width for adjusting surface plasma optical filter
The transmitance at the second peak and third peak, especially for the improvement of third peak transmitance, thus meet different photonic devices for
The requirement of surface plasma optical filter filter effect and transmitance.
The utility model changes LSPs inside the internal SPPs resonance mode of circle and annulus by the round different distributions with annulus
The degree of coupling of resonance mode, so that charge shifts, to have an impact to surface plasma bulk effect；And select electric Jie
The material and thickness of matter, the material of metallic film and thickness, the quantity of light transmitting cells and arrangement period, circle hole radius, annulus
Quantity and annular width etc. are different parameters, position, transmitance and the number of the transmission peaks that control near infrared band generates
Amount realizes the control to light, to obtain the different geometrical properties of surface plasma optical filter.
The utility model provides new approaches for the design of the micro-nano photonic device made based on surface plasma optical filter,
Metal structure is expanded in communication and the application range of field of information processing, in biomedical, infrared remote sensing technology and infrared shooting
Equal fields generate tremendous influence.In addition, the electromagnetic field of near-infrared surface plasma illustrates unprecedented space limitation,
So that it is had great attraction to the communication of enhancing short distance multimode data and integrated infrared photon learning aid, enriches metal structure in light
The application range in communication and information processing field.
Claims (4)
1. based on the surface plasma optical filter of periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, it is characterized in that: including base of dielectric
With the metallic film for the generation surface plasma being set in base of dielectric, metallic film is equipped with a plurality of light transmitting cells,
The light transmitting cells include the circular hole and multiple annulus concentric with the circular hole for running through thickness of metal film direction, institute
The a plurality of light transmitting cells cyclic arrays arrangement stated.
2. the surface plasma optical filter as described in claim 1 based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, feature
Be: the dielectric substance of the base of dielectric is quartzy or benzocyclobutene, described dielectric with a thickness of 175nm-
225nm；The material of the metallic film be silver or gold, the metallic film with a thickness of 50nm-150nm.
3. the surface plasma optical filter as described in claim 1 based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, feature
Be: the light transmitting cells quantity is not less than 9, the shape that a plurality of light transmitting cells arrange the array to be formed be square or
Rectangle, the arrangement period of a plurality of light transmitting cells are 500nm-700nm.
4. the surface plasma optical filter as described in claim 1 based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array, feature
Be: the radius of the circular hole is 0-100nm, and the quantity of the annulus is three or more；The circular hole is immediate with it
Spacing between annulus is 0-100nm, and the spacing between a plurality of annulus is equal, and the width of the annulus is 25-55nm.
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| CN201920272440.0U CN209606646U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109683219A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 南华大学 | Surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array |
| CN111045122A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Surface plasma display pixel structure based on circular hole array |
| CN113387318A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Near-infrared band-pass filter based on nano annular array and preparation method |
| CN115657370A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-31 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN117310862A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 长春理工大学 | Infrared band periodic micro-nano optical filter and design method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920272440.0U patent/CN209606646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109683219A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 南华大学 | Surface plasma optical filter based on periodical sub-wavelength annulus hole array |
| CN111045122A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Surface plasma display pixel structure based on circular hole array |
| CN111045122B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2024-06-04 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Surface plasma display pixel structure based on circular hole array |
| CN113387318A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Near-infrared band-pass filter based on nano annular array and preparation method |
| CN113387318B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-02-09 | 中国科学技术大学 | Near-infrared band-pass filter based on nano annular array and preparation method thereof |
| CN115657370A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-31 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN117310862A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 长春理工大学 | Infrared band periodic micro-nano optical filter and design method thereof |
| CN117310862B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-20 | 长春理工大学 | Infrared band periodic micro-nano optical filter and design method thereof |
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