CN209605799U - A kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge - Google Patents
A kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN209605799U CN209605799U CN201920490245.5U CN201920490245U CN209605799U CN 209605799 U CN209605799 U CN 209605799U CN 201920490245 U CN201920490245 U CN 201920490245U CN 209605799 U CN209605799 U CN 209605799U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring devices of simply supported girder bridge, it includes multiple bridge piers and multispan top girder, adjacent two head and the tail for stepping up portion's girder are arranged at the same pier coping portion, adjacent two step up and form expansion joint between portion's girder head and the tail, it further include more sensor fibres, the left and right ends of sensor fibre are symmetrical centered on expansion joint and are fixed on adjacent upper girder, it is connected between neighboring sensor optical fiber by wire fiber, wire fiber removing is not contacted with top girder with the rest part that sensor fibre connects；It further include optical fibre interrogation instrument, each sensor fibre, wire fiber and optical fibre interrogation instrument connect to form measurement route.Strain value of the staff by measurement sensor, bridge pier differential settlement value that you can get it, and then bridge maintenance data archival is established, detection efficiency and detection accuracy are improved, detection feedback time is reduced, reduces maintenance cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monitorings of the bridge pier differential settlement of bridge maintenance field more particularly to simply supported girder bridge to fill
It sets.
Background technique
Simply supported girder bridge is a kind of master's type of bridge to be used in the infrastructure such as highway, railway, can preferably be controlled
Bridge deformation processed, using relatively extensively in bridge structure, most of bridge is simply supported girder bridge especially in the Bridge Design of high-speed rail.But
It is in actual use, due to uncontrollable factors such as geological conditions, rainwater, periphery construction, freeze thawing, to be runed in the later period of bridge
In, differential settlement may occur for bridge pier, the safety of passing driving vehicle in running at high speed be seriously endangered in this way, therefore, to public affairs
Road, the bridge pier differential settlement implementation monitoring of Along Railway are significant.In current maintenance work, it is to detect bridge
No there are differential settlements, and generally using the method for total station periodic detection, maintenance personnel periodically arrive each bridge using total station
Whole detection is carried out on beam, such detection method has that low efficiency, low precision, feedback lag, cost of labor height etc. are asked
Topic is not suitable for the demand of infrastructure wisdomization development.
Fibre optical sensor has that radiationless interference, electromagnetism interference is good, good chemical stability, by increasingly
More attention.Wherein distributed fiberoptic sensor not only has the advantages that general fibre optical sensor, but also can be along optical fiber
It obtains being measured the continuously distributed information of place over time and space simultaneously on path.It can accomplish to infrastructure engineering facility
Each position remotely monitored as the nervous system of people, therefore be with a wide range of applications.Distributed light
Having an important field of research in fine sensing technology is the Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques based on Brillouin scattering, though starting
So than later, but its measurement accuracy, measurement range and spatial resolution in temperature, strain measurement is above other points
Cloth optical fiber sensing technology, therefore have received widespread attention and study.Distributing optical fiber sensing skill based on Brillouin scattering
Art, which is mainly divided, Brillouin light time domain reflection technology (BOTDR, Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectry)
With two kinds of technologies of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA, Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis).Wherein
Sensing technology test space resolution ratio based on Brillouin optical time domain analysis can reach 10cm, and strain testing precision is up to 7 μ ε, temperature
Measuring accuracy is spent up to 0.3 DEG C, and maximum measurement is apart from nearly 100km, therefore it is complete in temperature, the measuring accuracy height of strain, information
Face and measuring distance are long etc. has huge advantage, causes the highest attention in monitoring field.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as to detect hardly possible in the maintenance of this simply supported girder bridge, the utility model provides a kind of bridge pier of simply supported girder bridge
Differential settlement monitoring device is capable of the bridge of efficient detection simply supported girder bridge with the presence or absence of uneven after the utility model
The problem of sedimentation, improves detection efficiency and detection accuracy, reduces detection feedback time, reduces maintenance cost of labor.
Technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge comprising multiple bridge piers and multispan top girder, phase
The head and the tail that neighbour two steps up portion's girder are arranged at the same pier coping portion, and adjacent two, which step up formation between portion's girder head and the tail, stretches
Seam, it is characterised in that: further include more sensor fibres, the left and right ends of the sensor fibre are symmetrical and solid centered on expansion joint
It connects on adjacent upper girder, is connected between neighboring sensor optical fiber by wire fiber, the wire fiber removes and sense light
The rest part of fibre connection is not contacted with top girder (1)；Further include optical fibre interrogation instrument, each sensor fibre, wire fiber and
Optical fibre interrogation instrument connects to form measurement route.
Its further technical solution is:
The sensor fibre is fixed on adjacent two sides for stepping up portion's girder；
Each sensor fibre is horizontally disposed；
The length of the sensor fibre is not less than 1M；
The sensor fibre and wire fiber are based on brillouin distributed optical fiber sensing device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model structure is simple, using the Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques based on Brillouin scattering, realizes automatic
The differential settlement of remote freely-supported top girder is monitored on a large scale, significantly reduces the human resources because of detection investment
And cost, reduce bridge pier differential settlement and cause the probability of safety accident, can effective guarantee bridge safety, greatly improve friendship
The feeding automatization level of logical infrastructure pipe, supports for science pipe and provides quantitative basis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fiber optic detection system arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is bridge pier generation differential settlement in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram that girder rotation in the utility model middle and upper part leads to fibre strain.
Fig. 4 is bridge pier settlement relationship schematic diagram when the utility model middle and upper part girder rotates.
Wherein: 1, top girder；101, the first top girder；102, the second top girder；2, wire fiber；301, it uploads
Photosensitive fibre；3011, the first fixed point；3012, the second fixed point；302, lower sensor fibre；3021, third fixed point；3022,
Four fixed points；4, optical fibre interrogation instrument；5, bridge pier.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the 5 differential settlement monitoring device of bridge pier of a kind of simply supported girder bridge comprising bridge pier 5, top
Girder 1, horizontally disposed sensor fibre, wire fiber 2 and optical fibre interrogation instrument 4, top girder 1 assume two neighboring bridge pier it
Between, for convenience of description, the present embodiment takes two sensor fibres to be arranged in adjacent two and step up and is illustrated in portion's girder 1.
Top girder 1 includes the first top girder 101 and the second top girder 102, on the first top girder 101 and second
Expansion joint is formed between portion's girder 102, sensor fibre includes upper sensor fibre 301 and lower sensor fibre 302, upper sensor fibre
It is connected between 301 and lower sensor fibre 302 by wire fiber 2, the wire fiber 2 removes remaining connecting with sensor fibre
Part is not contacted with top girder 1, therefore wire fiber 2 does not rotate with top girder 1 and length variation occurs, only with temperature
Change and length variation occurs；The first top girder 101 is fixed on by the first fixed point 3011 in one end of upper sensor fibre 301
Side, the other end is fixed on the side of the second top girder 102 by the second fixed point 3012, the first fixed point 3011 and the
Two fixed points 3012 are arranged by axial symmetry of expansion joint；One end of lower sensor fibre 302 is fixed on by third fixed point 3021
The side of first top girder 101, the other end are fixed on the side of the second top girder 102 by the 4th fixed point 3022, the
Three fixed points 3021 and the 4th fixed point 3022 are arranged by axial symmetry of expansion joint；Optical fibre interrogation instrument 4 is set to outside top girder 1
It is connect with sensor fibre 3 by wire fiber 2.
The specific work process of the utility model is as follows:
Before the computation, reader (not shown) is inserted into optical fibre interrogation instrument 4, wire fiber 2, lower sensor fibre first
302, the deflection of upper sensor fibre 301 is converted to optical signal to optical fibre interrogation instrument 4, then is read by reader (not shown).By
It is independent in 2 opposite upper parts girder of wire fiber 1, therefore the variation of wire fiber 2 is only affected by temperature, and can obtain optical fiber with temperature
Variable quantity, the deflection of wire fiber 2 is referred to as amount of temperature compensation.
ε′1=ε1-εt (1)
ε′2=ε2-εt (2)
Wherein, εtTo strain scaled value, ε caused by temperature change1With ε '1It is the strain that upper sensor fibre 301 measures respectively
Value and compensated strain value, ε2With ε '2It is the strain value and compensated strain value that lower sensor fibre 302 measures respectively.
Therefore, length after the deformation of upper sensor fibre 301:
T′1=T* (1+ ε '1) (3)
Length after the deformation of lower sensor fibre 302:
T′2=T* (1+ ε '2) (4)
Wherein, for convenience of description, upper sensor fibre 301 and lower 302 fundamental length of sensor fibre are T, T '1With T '2Respectively
For upper sensor fibre 301 and the deformed length of lower sensor fibre 302.
Do vertical line (shown in Fig. 3) downwards with triangular apex, then the length of upper sensor fibre 301 and lower sensor fibre 302
It can be expressed as:
T′1=Δ11+Δ12 (5)
T′2=Δ21+Δ22 (6)
Wherein, Δ11And Δ12It is length of the upper sensor fibre 301 in vertical line two sides, Δ respectively21And Δ22It is passed under being respectively
Photosensitive fine 302 vertical line two sides length.
According to right angled triangle theorem, and consider the feature of small deformation, has
Δ11=(H-h) * tan θ1≈(H-h)*θ1 (7)
Δ12=(H-h) * tan θ2≈(H-h)*θ2 (8)
Further had by formula (7) and (8),
T′1=Δ11+Δ12=(H-h) * (θ1+θ2) (9)
Similarly, have
Δ21=H*tan Θ1≈H*Θ1 (10)
Δ22=H*tan Θ2≈H*Θ2 (11)
Therefore it obtains
T′2=Δ21+Δ22=H* (θ1+θ2) (12)
Wherein, H is vertical range of the triangular apex to lower sensor fibre 302, and h is upper sensor fibre 301 and lower sensing
Vertical range between optical fiber 302, θ1And θ2It is turn for monitoring the first top girder 101 and the second top girder 102 respectively
Angle.
As shown in figure 4, establishing triangle before and after sedimentation occurs with the settlement curve of the longitudinal axis of beam 1 and bridge pier 5, and consider
The feature of small deformation, then have
D=L1*tanθ1≈L1*θ1 (13)
D=L2*tanθ2≈L2*θ2 (14)
Further had by formula (13) and (14),
It brings formula (15) into formula (9) and (12) respectively, then has
Wherein, D is the differential settlement value of bridge pier 5, L1And L2It is the first top girder 101 and the second top girder respectively
102 axial length.
Above-mentioned steps are brought into number below to calculate:
Assuming that the length T of upper sensor fibre 301 and lower sensor fibre 3021And T2It is 100cm, upper 301 He of sensor fibre
Vertical range h between lower sensor fibre 302 is 60cm, and the strain stress of upper sensor fibre 301 after differential settlement occurs1It is 150
μ ε, the strain stress of lower sensor fibre 3022For 350 μ ε, the strain stress of wire fiber 2tFor 50 μ ε, the first top girder 101 and second
The length L of top girder 1021And L2It is 3000cm, from above-mentioned number:
T’1=T* (1+ (150-50) * 10-6)=100* (1+100*10-6)
T’2=T2*(1+(350-50)*10-6)=100* (1+300*10-6)
By T '1And T '2It substitutes into formula (16), can obtain:
So the difference in height for finally obtaining differential settlement is 0.5cm
Staff passes through the strain value of measurement wire fiber 2, lower sensor fibre 302, upper sensor fibre 301, then will count
In the calculation procedure worked out according to input according to formula (16), bridge pier differential settlement value that you can get it, and then establish bridge maintenance
Data archival.Therefore the utility model uses total station periodic detection more simple and convenient compared to traditional, significantly reduces manpower
Cost and time cost.Simultaneously because the distributed sensing technology based on Brillouin scattering technology being capable of sensing detection maximum distance
For 100km, therefore the utility model can be applicable in and detect over long distances, realize automatically to remote freely-supported bridge pier 5 not
Uniform settlement is monitored on a large scale, greatly improves the feeding automatization level of traffic infrastructure pipe, is supported and is provided for science pipe
Quantitative basis.
Above description is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to utility model, defined by the utility model
Range is within the protection scope of the utility model referring to claim, can make any type of modification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge comprising multiple bridge piers (5) and multispan top girder
(1), adjacent two head and the tail for stepping up portion's girder (1) are arranged at the top of the same bridge pier (5), and adjacent two step up portion's girder (1) head
Expansion joint is formed between tail, it is characterised in that: further include more sensor fibres, the left and right ends of the sensor fibre are with expansion joint
Centered on it is symmetrical and be fixed on adjacent upper girder (1), connected between neighboring sensor optical fiber by wire fiber (2), it is described
Wire fiber (2) removing is not contacted with top girder (1) with the rest part that sensor fibre connects；It further include optical fibre interrogation instrument
(4), each sensor fibre, wire fiber (2) and optical fibre interrogation instrument (4) series connection form measurement route.
2. a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
Photosensitive fibre is fixed on adjacent two sides for stepping up portion's girder (1).
3. a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each biography
It is photosensitive fine horizontally disposed.
4. a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
The length of photosensitive fibre is not less than 1M.
5. a kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
Photosensitive fine and wire fiber (2) are based on brillouin distributed optical fiber sensing device.
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| CN201920490245.5U CN209605799U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge |
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| CN201920490245.5U CN209605799U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109827544A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏乾程工程技术有限公司 | A kind of the bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device and calculating detection method of simply supported girder bridge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109827544A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏乾程工程技术有限公司 | A kind of the bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device and calculating detection method of simply supported girder bridge |
| CN109827544B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏乾程工程技术有限公司 | Bridge pier differential settlement monitoring device of simply supported girder bridge and calculation detection method |
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