CN209602171U - Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus and water heater and water purifier - Google Patents
Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus and water heater and water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN209602171U CN209602171U CN201822241085.9U CN201822241085U CN209602171U CN 209602171 U CN209602171 U CN 209602171U CN 201822241085 U CN201822241085 U CN 201822241085U CN 209602171 U CN209602171 U CN 209602171U
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- sterilizing apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus and water heaters and water purifier.The overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus includes cup body, first electrode and second electrode；The cup body is equipped with inlet and outlet, and the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged among the cup body；The anode of the first electrode and power supply unit is conducted, and the cathode of the second electrode and said supply unit is conducted；There are spacing between the first electrode and the second electrode.The overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus of the utility model, can be with produce in times of requiring sodium hypochlorite, without storing sodium hypochlorite.Also, the production of sodium hypochlorite is safe and remains without other unknown chemical impurities, non-hazardous to human body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliance technical field more particularly to a kind of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, and apply
The water heater and water purifier of this overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.
Background technique
Sodium hypochlorite is a kind of broad-spectrum disinfecting liquid, is widely applied in public places and in the disinfection of home environment.In
In domestic environment disinfection, its can be used to impregnate clothing, towel and footgear, with disinfection and sterilization, it is also possible to it cleans floor, and by its
Robot for indoor spray disinfection after dilution.Sodium hypochlorite can effectively kill Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, influenza disease
The bacterial viruses such as poison, hepatitis A.
Commercially available 84 common thimerosals, main component is sodium hypochlorite, wherein available chlorine content 5000-10000mg/
L.It is troublesome in poeration and cumbersome before use, need to carry out 84 thimerosals different dilutions using object according to different.And
And 84 thimerosal be industrial production chemicals, wherein unavoidably having impurity presence, long-term a large amount of uses may be to the person
There is influence in health.
Described, the secondary chlorine according to the 1st phase contained paper of " Chinese chlor-alkali " impurity 2005 " performance and research of chlorine-containing disinfectant "
Acid sodium solution stability is poor, vulnerable to light and H+Redox reaction occurs for catalysis, to degrade rapidly.
Therefore, the easy decomposition failure of sodium hypochlorite and be not easy long-term preservation.Needed in family's use it is a can produce in times of requiring,
Meet home disinfecting feature and the suitable sterile products of concentration.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, and applies this overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing
The water heater and water purifier of device at least provide one kind to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art
Beneficial selection creates conditions.
In order to realize the above object, one aspect according to the present utility model, the utility model embodiment provides one
Kind overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, including cup body, first electrode and second electrode；The cup body is equipped with water inlet and water outlet
Mouthful, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged among the cup body；
The anode of the first electrode and power supply unit is conducted, the cathode phase of the second electrode and said supply unit
Conducting；
There are spacing between the first electrode and the second electrode.
In one embodiment, the first electrode and the second electrode are plate electrode, the first electrode and institute
The plate face for stating second electrode is oppositely arranged.
In one embodiment, the first electrode and the second electrode can be multiple, interlaced arrangement, adjacent
The first electrode and the second electrode between there are the spacing.
In one embodiment, the spacing be not more than 90mm.
In one embodiment, the first electrode and the second electrode are arc plate electrode, the first electrode and
The arc-shaped concave of the second electrode is oppositely arranged.
In one embodiment, the first electrode is equipped with the first connecting column, and the second electrode is equipped with second and connects
Connect column；
First connecting column is connected by the anode of conducting wire and said supply unit, the first electrode and institute is connected
State the anode of power supply unit；
Second connecting column is connected by conducting wire and the cathode of said supply unit, the second electrode and institute is connected
State the cathode of power supply unit.
In one embodiment, the sterilizing unit further includes control unit, described control unit and said supply unit
Connection；
Described control unit is configured to control the supply voltage and power-on time of said supply unit, and is configured to
Switch the anode and cathode of said supply unit.
In one embodiment, the first electrode and the second electrode are made of titanium matter, and surface is equipped with ruthenium iridium
Coating or platinum coating.
Other side according to the present utility model, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of water heater comprising on
Any overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus is stated, the water outlet of the water heater is arranged in the sterilizing unit.
Other side according to the present utility model, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of water purifier comprising on
Any overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus is stated, the concentrated water water outlet of the water purifier is arranged in the sterilizing unit.
Some technical solutions in above-mentioned technical proposal have the following advantages that or beneficial effect, the overflow-type of the utility model
Electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, can be with produce in times of requiring sodium hypochlorite, without storing sodium hypochlorite.Also, sodium hypochlorite production safety and
No other unknown chemical impurity residuals, it is non-hazardous to human body.
Above-mentioned general introduction is merely to illustrate that the purpose of book, it is not intended to be limited in any way.Except foregoing description
Schematical aspect, except embodiment and feature, by referring to attached drawing and the following detailed description, the utility model is into one
Aspect, embodiment and the feature of step, which will be, to be readily apparent that.
Detailed description of the invention
In the accompanying drawings, unless specified otherwise herein, otherwise indicate the same or similar through the identical appended drawing reference of multiple attached drawings
Component or element.What these attached drawings were not necessarily to scale.It should be understood that these attached drawings are depicted only according to originally practical
Novel disclosed some embodiments, and should not be taken as the limitation to the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 be the utility model in one embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus；
Fig. 2 be the utility model in one embodiment, the structural representation of the depression angle of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus
Figure；
Fig. 3 in another embodiment for the utility model, show by the structure of the depression angle of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, certain exemplary embodiments are simply just described.As one skilled in the art will recognize that
Like that, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model, it can be modified by various different modes described real
Apply example.Therefore, attached drawing and description are considered essentially illustrative rather than restrictive.
The utility model in a first aspect, providing a kind of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus of the utility model is illustrated.
Shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus of the utility model includes cup body 1,
One electrode 2 and second electrode 3.Cup body 1 is equipped with water inlet 101 and water outlet 102, also, first electrode 2 and second electrode 3
It is arranged among cup body 1.When there is water flow to flow into cup body 1 from water inlet 101, first electrode 2 and at least portion of second electrode 3
Ground is divided to be impregnated by water flow.
Wherein, first electrode 2 and the anode of power supply unit (not shown) are conducted, as anode；Second electrode 3 with
The cathode of power supply unit is conducted, as cathode.Preferably, first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 are made of titanium matter, and table
Face is equipped with ruthenium iridium coating or platinum coating.
When injecting water in cup body 1, the chloride ion in water is at first electrode 2 (anode) by electrolytically generated chlorine, hydrogen
Ion is in second electrode 3 (cathode) by electrolytically generated hydrogen.Chlorine is dissolved in water, and hydrolysis occurs and generates hypochlorous acid, hypochlorous acid
It reacts again with the sodium ion in water and generates sodium hypochlorite.Chemical equation is as follows:
Anode: 2Cl--2e→Cl2↑
Cathode: 2H++2e→H2↑
Hydrolysis: Cl2+H2O→HClO+HCl
Further, there are spacing between first electrode 2 and second electrode 3, so that the electricity of first electrode 2 and chloride ion
Solution reaction and second electrode 3 and hydrionic cell reaction, are not affected one another mutually.Preferably, spacing is not more than
90mm。
Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to the present utility model, water flow can be flowed into cup body 1 by water inlet 101,
And cell reaction is carried out by first electrode 2 and second electrode 3, generate sodium hypochlorite.Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is again by water outlet
102 outflows, with for users to use.
It, can be with produce in times of requiring sodium hypochlorite, without storing time chlorine by the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus of the utility model
Sour sodium.Also, the production of sodium hypochlorite is safe and remains without other unknown chemical impurities, non-hazardous to human body.Javelwater
Solution can satisfy the demand of body disinfection, kitchen disinfection, vegetables and fruits disinfection and clothing disinfection etc..Meanwhile aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution
It can be used for the disinfection of nonmetallic household and floor and the spray disinfectant sterilization of household surroundings.
In experiment, local tap water is set to pass through overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, effective chlorine density with the flow velocity of 2L/min
And bactericidal effect see the table below:
Shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can be plate electrode, also, the
The plate face of one electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can be oppositely arranged.Wherein, first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can control or front and back
Or it is oppositely arranged up and down.To improve electrolytic efficiency, one first electrode 2 (anode), and the two of first electrode 2 can be set in centre
Two second electrodes 3 (cathode) are arranged in side.The spacing of first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can be identical, and does not connect directly each other
Touching.
Further, in order to improve electrolytic efficiency, multiple first electrodes 2 and second electrode 3 can be set.Also, first
3 interlaced arrangement of electrode 2 and second electrode, there are spacing between adjacent first electrode 2 and second electrode 3.
Certainly, the arrangement of first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 is not limited in aforesaid way, and it is general can be used in this field
Logical technical staff with the following various arrangements known, is not detailed herein now.
Shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can be arc plate electrode.Also,
The arc-shaped concave of first electrode 2 and second electrode 3 can be oppositely arranged.In this way, not only increasing first electrode 2 and second electrode
3 with the contact area of water flow, while also playing beautiful effect.
Shown in referring to figs. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, first electrode 2 is equipped with the first connecting column 201, the first connection
Column 201 is connect by conducting wire 4 with the anode of power supply unit, the anode of first electrode 2 and power supply unit is connected.
Meanwhile second electrode 3 is equipped with the second connecting column 301, the second connecting column 301 passes through conducting wire 4 and power supply unit
Cathode connection, the cathode of second electrode 3 and power supply unit is connected.
In one embodiment, the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus of the utility model further includes that control unit (is not shown in figure
Out), wherein control unit is connect with power supply unit, thus, control unit can control supply voltage and the power supply of power supply unit
Time.
Further, control unit can control said supply unit according to the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite of required generation
Supply voltage and power-on time, to meet the different use demand of user.
Sterilizing unit in actual use, might have in first electrode and second electrode scale generation, influence
Electrolytic efficiency.Further, control unit can periodically switch the anode and cathode of power supply unit, adjust first electrode and second
The yin-yang polarity of electrode falls scale generated in first electrode and second electrode automatically, washes out with water flow.To energy
Influence of the scale to electrolytic efficiency is enough effectively relieved.
It should be noted that the orientation such as "front", "rear" as described herein, "upper", "lower" are for the convenience of description and set, and
It is not centainly to be completely corresponded up and down with front and back spatially in actual work.
The second aspect of the utility model provides a kind of water heater.
The water heater of the utility model includes above-mentioned overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.The water heater of the present embodiment other
Those of ordinary skill in the art can be used in now with the following various technical solutions known by constituting, and no longer be retouched in detail here
It states.
Wherein, the water outlet of water heater is arranged in overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.User can pass through manipulation water heater
Master control system, so that water outlet water flow flows through the sterilizing unit.Wherein, master control system can also connect with the control unit of sterilizing unit
It connects, in this way, when water flows through the sterilizing unit, master control system starts control unit simultaneously, to control power supply unit to the first electricity
Pole and second electrode power supply.Due to containing a certain amount of chloride ion in water, in the case where first electrode and second electrode are powered,
Cell reaction occurs, generates chlorine.Chlorine generated reacts with water and water intermediate ion again, ultimately generates javelwater
Solution, i.e. disinfecting liquid needed for user.The master control system of water heater can also manipulate control unit, to control power supply unit
Supply voltage and power-on time, thus, generation meet certain density liquor natrii hypochloritis, to meet the use need of user
It asks, such as impregnates clothing, quilt and disinfecting towel.
The third aspect of the utility model provides a kind of water purifier.
The water purifier of the utility model includes above-mentioned overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.The water purifier of the present embodiment other
Those of ordinary skill in the art can be used in now with the following various technical solutions known by constituting, and no longer be retouched in detail here
It states.
Wherein, the concentrated water water outlet of water purifier is arranged in overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.Currently, the concentrated water of water purifier is general
It is all that cannot be recycled by sewer pipe direct emission.Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus is mounted on concentrated water water outlet
End can generate sodium hypochlorite, it is thus possible to sterilize to concentrated water when water flow passes through sterilizing unit.Also, due to secondary chlorine
Sour sodium has long-acting bactericidal effect, and user can be to the concentrated water for handling and having certain density sodium hypochlorite by the sterilizing unit
It is recycled, such as rinses mop or sterilized to pet.It further, can also will be with certain density sodium hypochlorite
Concentrated water flow back into the water inlet end of water purifier, carries out disinfection sterilization processing to water inlet end filter core.
In experiment, make the concentrated water of water purifier by overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus with the flow velocity of 2L/min, effective chlorine is dense
Degree and bactericidal effect see the table below:
Certainly, above-mentioned overflow-type sterilizing unit is not limited in being applied to water heater and water purifier, can also be applied to
Small kitchen treasured and tap etc..
Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus can be set in the water outlet of small kitchen treasured.User can pass through the master of the small kitchen treasured of manipulation
Control system, so that water outlet water flow flows through the sterilizing unit.Wherein, master control system can also connect with the control unit of sterilizing unit
It connects, in this way, when water flows through the sterilizing unit, master control system starts control unit simultaneously, to control power supply unit to the first electricity
Pole and second electrode power supply.Due to containing a certain amount of chloride ion in water, in the case where first electrode and second electrode are powered,
Cell reaction occurs, generates chlorine.Series reaction occurs again for chlorine generated, ultimately generates sodium hypochlorite.To make small
Contain certain density sodium hypochlorite in the water outlet water flow of kitchen treasured, user can rinse gourd, fruit and vegetable with the water, wash one's hands.
Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus can be set in the water outlet of tap.Whether open and kills when user's adjusting water exit
Bacterium device, if being not turned on sterilizing unit water outlet is normal tap water, if opening sterilizing unit water outlet as containing certain density time
The sterilized water of sodium chlorate.When water outlet is sterilized water, the daily disinfection of user can satisfy, flushing tableware, gourd, fruit and vegetable, washing one's hands disappears
Poison etc..
In the description of this specification, referring to term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Feature may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, in not conflicting situation
Under, those skilled in the art can be by different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
Feature be combined.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or hidden
It include at least one this feature containing ground.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless
Separately there is clearly specific restriction.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, it is each can to readily occur in it
Kind change or replacement, these should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model
It should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that including cup body, first electrode and second electrode；The cup body
Inlet and outlet are equipped with, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged among the cup body；
The anode of the first electrode and power supply unit is conducted, and the cathode of the second electrode and said supply unit is mutually led
It is logical；
There are spacing between the first electrode and the second electrode.
2. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode and described second
Electrode is plate electrode, and the plate face of the first electrode and the second electrode is oppositely arranged.
3. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first electrode and described second
Electrode is multiple, interlaced arrangement, and there are the spacing between the adjacent first electrode and the second electrode.
4. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spacing is not more than 90mm.
5. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode and described second
Electrode is arc plate electrode, and the arc-shaped concave of the first electrode and the second electrode is oppositely arranged.
6. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus described in any one of -5 claims according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described the
One electrode is equipped with the first connecting column, and the second electrode is equipped with the second connecting column；
First connecting column is connected by the anode of conducting wire and said supply unit, the first electrode and the confession is connected
The anode of electric unit；
Second connecting column is connected by conducting wire and the cathode of said supply unit, the second electrode and the confession is connected
The cathode of electric unit.
7. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first electrode and described second
Electrode is made of titanium matter.
8. overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first electrode and described second
The surface of electrode is equipped with ruthenium iridium coating or platinum coating.
9. a kind of water heater, which is characterized in that including overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing described in any one of claim 1-8 claim
The water outlet of the water heater is arranged in device, the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.
10. a kind of water purifier, which is characterized in that killed including the electrolysis of overflow-type described in any one of claim 1-8 claim
The concentrated water water outlet of the water purifier is arranged in bacterium device, the overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822241085.9U CN209602171U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus and water heater and water purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822241085.9U CN209602171U (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Overflow-type electrolytic sterilizing apparatus and water heater and water purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209602171U true CN209602171U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| CN (1) | CN209602171U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114604942A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-06-10 | 郭力 | Water purifier device with built-in electrode bacteriostatic component |
-
2018
- 2018-12-28 CN CN201822241085.9U patent/CN209602171U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114604942A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-06-10 | 郭力 | Water purifier device with built-in electrode bacteriostatic component |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220916 Address after: 241000 west side of 3 / F, No.5 office building, new energy and new materials gathering area, Fuzhou Road, Jiangbei District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wuhu Midea intelligent kitchen electricity Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241009 Wan Chun East Road, East Wuhu economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee before: WUHU MIDEA KITCHEN AND BATH APPLIANCES MFG. Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |