CN209602028U - A kind of fork truck for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically - Google Patents
A kind of fork truck for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209602028U CN209602028U CN201920061463.7U CN201920061463U CN209602028U CN 209602028 U CN209602028 U CN 209602028U CN 201920061463 U CN201920061463 U CN 201920061463U CN 209602028 U CN209602028 U CN 209602028U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fork
- vacuum chuck
- fork truck
- exclusively used
- vacuum
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of fork trucks for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, belong to the technical field of logistics fork truck, its key points of the technical solution are that: including fork truck ontology, door frame, hydraulic tilt cylinder, lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the pallet fork slided up and down by the lifting hydraulic cylinder drives edge door frame, it is characterized by: being provided with the vacuum absorption device for adsorbing the palletless goods being located on pallet fork on the pallet fork, the vacuum absorption device includes mounting rack, be placed in at least two groups vacuum chuck components of mounting rack two sides, and the driving at least two groups vacuum chuck component is relatively distant from/close driving device in the horizontal direction, the fork of adsorption orifice towards the pallet fork of the vacuum chuck component enters direction.The utility model has the advantages that can adsorb to palletless goods, the stability of palletless goods on the surface of the fork is improved, reduces a possibility that palletless goods slide from pallet fork surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of fork truck, more particularly, to a kind of fork for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically
Vehicle.
Background technique
Fork truck is a kind of industrial transportation vehicle, generally uses diesel oil, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas engine conduct
Power for being loaded and unloaded to pallet cargo, stacking and short distance transportation operation, be widely used in station, harbour, machine
Field, factory, warehouse, logistics center etc..
Existing fork truck includes fork truck ontology, and the front end of fork truck ontology is provided with door frame, and door frame includes frame body, chain, chain
Wheel and lifting hydraulic cylinder are provided with crane on door frame, a pair of of pallet fork are connected on crane, when staff to cargo into
When luggage unloads, driving fork truck ontology advances, by the lifting hydraulic cylinder drive chain and sprocket wheel rotation on door frame, so as to adjust liter
The height for dropping frame, enables pallet fork to fork to the pallet below quasi-goods, and by cargo, and puts to specified area
Domain.
But fork truck is frequently encountered some palletless goods, these palletless goods rely solely on pallet fork in transport
It is the stability that not can guarantee it on the surface of the fork, palletless goods are easy to sliding from the surface of pallet fork during the driving of the forklift
It falls, causes cargo damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fork trucks for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, its advantage is that can be to nothing
Pallet cargo is adsorbed, and the stability of palletless goods on the surface of the fork is improved, and reduces palletless goods from pallet fork surface
A possibility that landing.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that one kind is exclusively used in pallet-free
The fork truck that cargo is copied mechanically, including fork truck ontology, door frame, hydraulic tilt cylinder, lifting hydraulic cylinder, and pass through the lifting hydraulic cylinder
The pallet fork that drives edge door frame slides up and down is provided with the vacuum for adsorbing the palletless goods being located on pallet fork on the pallet fork
Adsorbent equipment, the vacuum absorption device include at least two groups vacuum chuck component of mounting rack, the mounting rack two sides that are placed in, with
And the driving at least two groups vacuum chuck component is relatively distant from/close driving device in the horizontal direction, the vacuum is inhaled
The fork of the adsorption orifice of disk component towards the pallet fork enters direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when pallet fork forks palletless goods, vacuum chuck can be adsorbed on cargo
Surface, and the spacing of two groups of opposite vacuum chucks can be adjusted by driving device, it is different to enable adaptation to specification
The absorption of cargo, during the driving of the forklift, vacuum chuck can steadily adsorb cargo, this greatly improves happy cargo and carries
Stability, reduce cargo from pallet fork surface slide a possibility that.
The utility model is further arranged to: the vacuum chuck component includes vacuum chuck and connection vacuum chuck
Sucker handle, every group of vacuum chuck component include two vacuum chucks, and two vacuum chucks are connected by connecting rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, every group of vacuum chuck includes two vacuum chucks, and four vacuum chucks can
Cargo surfaces are adsorbed from four points, improve the stability of cargo on the surface of the fork.
The utility model is further arranged to: the mounting rack includes the mounting plate being fixedly arranged on the crotch of pallet fork, described
Two parallel sliding slots are offered on mounting plate, every group of two vacuum chucks are slidably connected to respectively in the sliding slot, described
Driving device is set to the middle part of the mounting plate, and driving device connects two opposite connecting rods.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, every group of two vacuum chucks are connected by connecting rod, to work as driving device
When driving two groups of vacuum chucks, with group vacuum chuck can synchronize progress relatively close to or it is separate.
The utility model is further arranged to: being slidably connected sliding block in the sliding slot, is offered screw thread on the sliding block
Mounting hole, the sucker handle are threadedly connected in the threaded mounting hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, vacuum chuck is mounted on sliding block, can guarantee vacuum chuck in sliding slot
The fluency and stability of sliding.
The utility model is further arranged to: the sliding slot is T-slot, and the sliding block is in " H " shape.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sliding slot is T-slot, and sliding block is in " H " shape, and one side sliding block can be stable in cunning
Sliding in slot, meanwhile, vacuum chuck can be easily installed on sliding block.
The utility model is further arranged to: the driving device includes two cylinders, and two cylinders are arranged in parallel
And driving direction is on the contrary, the piston end of the cylinder is fixedly connected in the connecting rod.
The utility model is further arranged to: the driving device includes two electric pushrods, and two electric pushrods are mutual
It is arranged in parallel and driving direction is on the contrary, the free end of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected in the connecting rod.
The utility model is further arranged to: the surface mount of the pallet fork has friction backing plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when pallet fork is in face of heavy or smooth surface cargo, cargo is easy from goods
The surface of fork slides, and by the friction backing plate of setting, is capable of increasing the frictional force of cargo Yu lorry surface, improves what cargo was carried
Stability, reduce because cargo surfaces it is smooth caused by cargo slide a possibility that.
In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, cargo can be adsorbed by the vacuum chuck component of setting, improves the stabilization of cargo on the surface of the fork
Property；
2, driving device can drive two groups of vacuum chuck components relatively close to/it is separate, so as to be advised according to cargo
The absorption position of two groups of vacuum chuck components of different adjustment of lattice, further increases vacuum chuck to the adsorption capacity of cargo.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram for being exclusively used in the fork truck that palletless goods are copied mechanically of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of hanging plate of vacuum absorption device for being exclusively used in the fork truck that palletless goods are copied mechanically of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of vacuum absorption device for being exclusively used in the fork truck that palletless goods are copied mechanically of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of structure of vacuum suction component for being exclusively used in the fork truck that palletless goods are copied mechanically of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is a kind of working state schematic representation for being exclusively used in the fork truck that palletless goods are copied mechanically of the utility model.
In figure, 1, fork truck ontology；2, door frame；21, overhead guard；22, pallet fork；23, crotch；24, hydraulic tilt cylinder；25, it rises
Rise hydraulic cylinder；3, vacuum absorption device；31, mounting rack；311, mounting plate；312, hanging plate；313, sliding slot；314, sliding block；315,
Threaded mounting hole；32, vacuum chuck component；321, vacuum chuck；322, sucker handle；323, connecting rod；33, driving device；
331, cylinder；332, bent rod；4, rub backing plate.
Specific embodiment
It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of fork truck for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically disclosed by the utility model, including fork truck ontology
1, the front end of fork truck ontology 1 is equipped with door frame 2, and rear end is provided with overhead guard 21, and the front end of door frame 2 is fixedly installed with pallet fork 22,
By the hydraulic tilt cylinder 24 being arranged on fork truck ontology 1 can pull door frame 2 forward, tilt backwards, by being installed in door frame 2
Lifting hydraulic cylinder 25 pallet fork 22 can be promoted in the vertical direction.
Pallet fork 22 is installed by crotch 23, and in order to stablize the cargo on pallet fork 22, vacuum suction is provided on crotch 23
Adsorption device 3, vacuum absorption device 3 can be steadily adsorbed on behind cargo, so that cargo is not easy in fork truck traveling process
It is fallen from pallet fork 22.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, vacuum absorption device 3 includes mounting rack 31, vacuum chuck component 32 and driving device 33.
More specifically, mounting rack 31 includes a mounting plate 311 in rectangle, the back side of mounting plate 311 is fixedly installed with hanging plate 312,
Mounting plate 311 is hung on crotch 23 by hanging plate 312, the fork cargo interests of the adsorption orifice of vacuum chuck component 32 facing towards pallet fork 22
To.The surface of mounting plate 311 offers two horizontal sliding slots 313, and sliding slot 313 uses T-type sliding slot 313, in every sliding slot 313
It is slidably connected there are two sliding block 314, sliding block 314 is " H " type sliding block 314, and sliding block 314 is for installing vacuum chuck component 32.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, vacuum chuck component 32 is provided with two groups, and every group of vacuum chuck component 32 includes two and be located at different cunnings
Vacuum chuck 321 and sucker handle 322 matched with each vacuum chuck 321 in slot 313, sucker handle 322 are hollow form, one
End connection vacuum chuck 321, one end connects vacuum pump.The corresponding sliding block 314 installed of vacuum chuck 321 with group is in mounting plate
311 back side is connected by connecting rod 323, in order to facilitate the installation of vacuum chuck 321, offers screw thread on each sliding block 314
Mounting hole 315, through the connecting rod 323 at sliding block 314 and rear, the outer surface of sucker handle 322 offers threaded mounting hole 315
External screw thread, vacuum chuck 321 are threaded on sliding block 314 by sucker handle 322.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, driving device 33 is set to the back side of mounting plate 311 and is located at two groups of 321 components of vacuum chuck
Between 32, driving device 33 connects two groups of vacuum chuck components 32, with two groups of vacuum chuck components 32 of linear drives along level
Sliding slot 313 relatively slides away from/and it is close.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, more specifically, driving device 33 includes two cylinders 331, two cylinders 331 are parallel to each other and up and down
It is arranged in a staggered manner, the driving direction of two cylinders 331 is opposite.Certainly, cylinder 331 can be replaced by electric pushrod, the two
It is linear actuator.The piston rod of one of cylinder 331 is fixedly connected on one group of vacuum chuck 321 by bent rod 332
The middle part of the connecting rod 323 of component 32, the piston rod of another cylinder 331 by bent rod 332 be fixedly connected on another group it is true
The middle part of the connecting rod 323 of 321 component 32 of suction disk.By two cylinders 331 of setting, two groups of vacuum chucks can be adjusted
321 relative distance, so as to steadily be adsorbed to the cargo of different size.
In order to further increase stability of the cargo on pallet fork 22, the surface mount of pallet fork 22 has friction backing plate
4, friction backing plate 4 can choose ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board or checkered steel plate etc..
The utility model on pallet fork 22 by installing 321 device of vacuum chuck additional and in the surface mount friction of pallet fork 22
Backing plate 4 can carry out stable support to palletless goods, reduce the risk that cargo is fallen during the driving of the forklift.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fork truck for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, including fork truck ontology (1), door frame (2), hydraulic tilt cylinder (24),
Lifting hydraulic cylinder (25), and the pallet fork (22) slided up and down by the lifting hydraulic cylinder (25) drives edge door frame (2), it is special
Sign is: the vacuum absorption device for adsorbing the palletless goods being located on pallet fork (22) is provided on the pallet fork (22)
(3), the vacuum absorption device (3) includes at least two groups vacuum chuck of mounting rack (31), the mounting rack that is placed in (31) two sides
Component (32), and the driving at least two groups vacuum chuck component (32) are relatively distant from/close driving in the horizontal direction
The fork of device (33), adsorption orifice towards the pallet fork (22) of the vacuum chuck component (32) enters direction.
2. the fork truck according to claim 1 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the vacuum chuck group
Part (32) includes vacuum chuck (321) and the sucker handle (322) for being connected to vacuum chuck (321), every group of vacuum chuck component
It (32) include two vacuum chucks (321), two vacuum chucks (321) are connected by connecting rod (323).
3. the fork truck according to claim 2 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the mounting rack (31)
Including the mounting plate (311) being fixedly arranged on the crotch (23) of pallet fork (22), offered on the mounting plate (311) two it is parallel
Sliding slot (313), every group of two vacuum chucks (321) are slidably connected to respectively in the sliding slot (313), the driving device
(33) it is set to the middle part of the mounting plate (311), driving device (33) connects two opposite connecting rods (323).
4. the fork truck according to claim 3 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (313)
It inside slidably connects sliding block (314), is offered threaded mounting hole (315) on the sliding block (314), the vacuum chuck (321)
Handle is threadedly connected in the threaded mounting hole (315).
5. the fork truck according to claim 4 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (313)
For T-slot, the sliding block (314) is in " H " shape.
6. the fork truck according to claim 2 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the driving device
It (33) include two cylinders (331), two cylinders (331) are arranged in parallel and driving direction on the contrary, the cylinder (331)
Piston end is fixedly connected on the connecting rod (323).
7. the fork truck according to claim 2 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the driving device
(33) include two electric pushrods, two electric pushrods are arranged in parallel and driving direction on the contrary, the electric pushrod from
It is fixedly connected on the connecting rod (323) by end.
8. the fork truck according to claim 1 for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically, it is characterised in that: the pallet fork (22)
Surface mount has friction backing plate (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920038933 | 2019-01-09 | ||
| CN2019200389338 | 2019-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209602028U true CN209602028U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68399495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920061463.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209602028U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-14 | A kind of fork truck for being exclusively used in palletless goods and copying mechanically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209602028U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114014219A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Automatic loading and unloading conveyor |
| CN114436167A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江尤恩叉车股份有限公司 | Electric forklift |
| CN116374663A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-07-04 | 唐山甫源科技有限公司 | Automatic loading system for bagged products |
| CN116692729A (en) * | 2023-08-05 | 2023-09-05 | 太原福莱瑞达物流设备科技有限公司 | Fork convenient to transportation goods |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920061463.7U patent/CN209602028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114014219A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Automatic loading and unloading conveyor |
| CN114014219B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-02-21 | 湖南机电职业技术学院 | Automatic loading and unloading conveyor |
| CN114436167A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江尤恩叉车股份有限公司 | Electric forklift |
| CN114436167B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-11-28 | 浙江尤恩叉车股份有限公司 | Electric forklift |
| CN116374663A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-07-04 | 唐山甫源科技有限公司 | Automatic loading system for bagged products |
| CN116692729A (en) * | 2023-08-05 | 2023-09-05 | 太原福莱瑞达物流设备科技有限公司 | Fork convenient to transportation goods |
| CN116692729B (en) * | 2023-08-05 | 2023-10-20 | 太原福莱瑞达物流设备科技有限公司 | Fork convenient to transportation goods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |