CN209598775U - A Pneumatically Adjustable Milling Fixture for Chain Plate Parts - Google Patents
A Pneumatically Adjustable Milling Fixture for Chain Plate Parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN209598775U CN209598775U CN201920085250.8U CN201920085250U CN209598775U CN 209598775 U CN209598775 U CN 209598775U CN 201920085250 U CN201920085250 U CN 201920085250U CN 209598775 U CN209598775 U CN 209598775U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械制造工艺设备技术领域,涉及一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing process equipment, and relates to a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for a chain plate type part.
背景技术Background technique
夹具是机床和工件的连接装置,是方便零件进行机械加工过程中定位与夹紧的必要装置。夹具直接影响零件加工表面的形状精度、位置精度和尺寸精度,尤其是加工效率。现代数控机床加工中,对带有角度的平面铣削和不同平面上的孔进行加工时,少批量的可以用划线法找好圆心后,通过使用垫块、螺栓、压板进行固定,装夹过程费时费力。当加工数量较多时,需重复进行以上操作,生产效率较低且加工质量难以保证。The fixture is the connection device between the machine tool and the workpiece, and it is a necessary device to facilitate the positioning and clamping of parts during machining. The fixture directly affects the shape accuracy, position accuracy and dimensional accuracy of the machined surface of the part, especially the processing efficiency. In the processing of modern CNC machine tools, when milling angled planes and holes on different planes, for small batches, you can use the marking method to find the center of the circle, and fix it by using pads, bolts, and pressure plates. The clamping process Time-consuming. When the processing quantity is large, the above operations need to be repeated, the production efficiency is low and the processing quality is difficult to guarantee.
因此,设计一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具,根据链板式零件的加工和定位特点,解决在数控铣削过程中精确定位问题,避免重复低效率的划线、找正和装夹难题。Therefore, a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain-plate parts is designed to solve the problem of precise positioning in the process of CNC milling according to the processing and positioning characteristics of chain-plate parts, and to avoid repeated low-efficiency marking, alignment and clamping problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具,包括一个压板1、一个三角形垫块2、一个L型支撑架3、一个气动压紧装置4、两个圆柱销5、一个工件6、一个斜楔式垫铁7、一个夹具体8、螺栓9;夹具体8上设有三角形垫块2、L型支撑架3、螺栓9和压板1;三角形垫块2为辅助设备,可根据工件形状选取;L型支撑架3包括一个圆柱体3-1和一个方形悬臂3-2;气动压紧装置4由气缸4-1、伸缩杆4-2和圆形压块4-3组成,气动压紧装置4与L型支撑架3通过螺栓连接;压板1通过螺栓9与夹具体8连接且可拆卸;两个定位圆柱销5带有螺纹的一侧安装在夹具体8上的螺纹孔中并与工件6的外圆面相切;斜楔式垫铁7置于夹具体8平面上,与两个定位圆柱销5配合使用。A pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain plate parts, comprising a pressing plate 1, a triangular pad 2, an L-shaped support frame 3, a pneumatic pressing device 4, two cylindrical pins 5, a workpiece 6, and a wedge Type pad iron 7, a clamp body 8, bolt 9; clamp body 8 is provided with triangular spacer 2, L-shaped support frame 3, bolt 9 and pressure plate 1; triangular spacer 2 is auxiliary equipment, which can be selected according to the shape of the workpiece; The L-shaped support frame 3 includes a cylinder 3-1 and a square cantilever 3-2; the pneumatic compression device 4 is composed of a cylinder 4-1, a telescopic rod 4-2 and a circular pressing block 4-3, and the pneumatic compression device 4 and the L-shaped support frame 3 are connected by bolts; the pressure plate 1 is connected with the clamp body 8 by bolts 9 and is detachable; the threaded side of the two positioning cylindrical pins 5 is installed in the threaded hole on the clamp body 8 and connected to the workpiece The outer circular surface of 6 is tangent; the wedge-type shim iron 7 is placed on the plane of the clamp body 8, and is used in conjunction with two positioning cylindrical pins 5.
本实用新型提出一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具,具有加工和定位特点,解决了重复低效率的划线、找正和装夹难题。The utility model proposes a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain-plate parts, which has the characteristics of processing and positioning, and solves the problems of repeated and low-efficiency marking, alignment and clamping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain-plate parts.
图2为一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain-plate parts.
图3为一种链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具侧视示图。Fig. 3 is a side view diagram of a pneumatically adjustable milling fixture for chain-plate parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3所示:包括一个压板1、一个三角形垫块2、一个L型支撑架3、一个气动压紧装置4、两个圆柱销5、一个工件6、一个斜楔式垫铁7、一个夹具体8、螺栓9;夹具体8上设有三角形垫块2、L型支撑架3、螺栓9和压板1;三角形垫块2为辅助设备可根据工件形状选取;L型支撑架3包括一个圆柱体3-1和一个方形悬臂3-2;气动压紧装置4由气缸4-1,伸缩杆4-2和圆形压块4-3组成,气动压紧装置4与L型支撑架3通过螺栓连接;压板1通过螺栓9与夹具体8连接且可拆卸;两个定位圆柱销5带有螺纹的一侧安装在夹具体8上的螺纹孔中并与工件6的外圆面相切;斜楔式垫铁7置于夹具体8平面上,与两个定位圆柱销5配合使用。通过这种简单结构,对带有角度的平面铣削和不同平面上的孔进行加工,可提高加工效率。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3: it includes a pressure plate 1, a triangular pad 2, an L-shaped support frame 3, a pneumatic pressing device 4, two cylindrical pins 5, a workpiece 6, and a wedge Type pad iron 7, a clamp body 8, bolt 9; clamp body 8 is provided with triangular pad 2, L-shaped support frame 3, bolt 9 and pressure plate 1; triangular pad 2 is auxiliary equipment and can be selected according to the shape of the workpiece; L Type support frame 3 comprises a cylinder 3-1 and a square cantilever 3-2; Pneumatic compression device 4 is made up of cylinder 4-1, expansion rod 4-2 and circular briquetting block 4-3, and pneumatic compression device 4 It is connected with the L-shaped support frame 3 through bolts; the pressure plate 1 is connected with the clamp body 8 through bolts 9 and is detachable; the threaded side of the two positioning cylindrical pins 5 is installed in the threaded hole on the clamp body 8 and connected The outer circular surface is tangent; the wedge-type shim iron 7 is placed on the plane of the clamp body 8, and is used in conjunction with two positioning cylindrical pins 5. With this simple structure, machining efficiency can be improved by machining angled plane milling and holes on different planes.
在使用链板式零件的气动可调铣削夹具时,将夹具体8通过四角的腰槽用螺栓固定在铣床工作台上,待加工的工件6置于工作台8上,利用两个定位圆柱销5对工件6的圆心进行定位,夹具体8上的三角形垫块2,对工件6的位置进行辅助调整,位置确定通过螺栓9和压板1进行固定,调整结束后利用气动压紧装置4对工件6进行夹紧,将斜楔式垫铁7置于工件6下方,通过旋转螺杆对工件6的位置进行二次调整并保证在进行孔孔时钻头可以通过斜楔式垫铁7的U型槽,直至满足加工条件为止后将斜楔式垫铁7进行锁紧;加工完成后,将螺栓9松动取下压板1;后将气动压紧装置4收缩,工件6取下,加工完成。When using the pneumatically adjustable milling fixture of the chain plate type parts, the fixture body 8 is fixed on the milling machine table with bolts through the waist grooves at the four corners, the workpiece 6 to be processed is placed on the table 8, and two positioning cylindrical pins 5 are used The center of the workpiece 6 is positioned, and the triangular pad 2 on the clamp body 8 is used to assist in adjusting the position of the workpiece 6. The position is fixed by the bolt 9 and the pressure plate 1. After the adjustment, the pneumatic clamping device 4 is used to fix the workpiece 6. For clamping, place the wedge-type pad iron 7 under the workpiece 6, adjust the position of the workpiece 6 by rotating the screw rod twice and ensure that the drill bit can pass through the U-shaped groove of the wedge-type pad iron 7 when drilling holes. Lock the wedge-type shim 7 until the processing conditions are satisfied; after the processing is completed, loosen the bolt 9 and take off the pressure plate 1; finally shrink the pneumatic compression device 4, remove the workpiece 6, and complete the processing.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920085250.8U CN209598775U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A Pneumatically Adjustable Milling Fixture for Chain Plate Parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920085250.8U CN209598775U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A Pneumatically Adjustable Milling Fixture for Chain Plate Parts |
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|---|---|
| CN209598775U true CN209598775U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| CN201920085250.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209598775U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A Pneumatically Adjustable Milling Fixture for Chain Plate Parts |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113894302A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | Special-shaped pipe joint turning universal fixture |
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2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201920085250.8U patent/CN209598775U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113894302A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | Special-shaped pipe joint turning universal fixture |
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Granted publication date: 20191108 Termination date: 20210118 |