CN209591268U - A kind of medical training mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of medical training mechanism, is related to education sector, comprising: training simulators, comprising: pedestal, for the shell with aperture；Physical model is attached to the tapping of the pedestal；And it is placed in the operating system equipment in the pedestal and with the biconcave lens member parallel and coaxial arrangement, pass through the image shown in operating system equipment described in the physical model observable；And viewer, for observing the image projected in the physical model by the operating system equipment.The image imaging that the utility model creates projection is true to nature, has fully demonstrated visual perception's effect when checking, the inspection scene of different difficulty has been simulated to student, to reach by the teaching efficiency of easy entry hardly possible.

Description

A kind of medical training mechanism

Technical field

The invention is related to teaching aid more particularly to a kind of medical training mechanism.

Background technique

Ear canal spectroscopy or the traditional teaching way of funduscopy are typically all that there are two types of methods: one is intuitively from Learn elementary solution in plan view and cuts open structure and limited pathological data；Another kind is in clinical band religion by ear canal mirror/eyeground Mirror checks that ear/eyes of patient or student ask classmate's cooperation to check in instrumentation learning process, but all can not be into The intuitive teaching of row, same problem is also faced when taking an exam, can not be using ear canal mirror/ophthalmoscope and intuitive ear disease Change/eyeground pathological changes are combined together.

Although also having some training products on the market at present, teacher can be used a kind of ear model and help it more clear Chu and the structure and function for intuitively explaining ear, the structure and function of trainer's explanation eyeball are helped with eyeball phantom, still General Practice Education is in the fast-developing phase, and matched teaching, examination instrument cannot still fully meet the speed of development；At present The ear model and eyeball phantom having on the market are all two independent integral products, and ear piece therein and eye parts Non-dismountable and exchange, makes it structurally and functionally have limitation, can only carry out single training；Cost also can Increase；When in use can be comparatively laborious, it should not safeguard；Its all occupied space in storage；It just needs at this time a dismountable And it need to only replace ear position or the training organization that can accordingly be trained of eye part.

Summary of the invention

Set forth above in order to solve the problems, such as, the invention provides a exchange ear position or eye part can be real The training organization on existing ear canal or eyeground.

A kind of medical training mechanism of the invention, used technical solution is:

Training simulators, comprising:

Pedestal, for a shell with aperture；

Physical model could attach to the tapping of the pedestal；

Operating system equipment is placed in the pedestal, and the operating system equipment is for generating, showing image；And

Governor circuit is placed in the pedestal, and is communicated to connect with the operating system equipment；And

Viewer connects the governor circuit, and the viewer is for observing through operating system equipment generation, showing The image shown.

Further, further include computer equipment, communicated to connect with the operating system equipment.

It further, further include trolley, the trolley connects the training simulators.

Further, there is slideway on the pedestal, fix a U-shaped sliding slot below the slideway.

Further, one simulation epidermis of connection, the simulation epidermis can slide on the slideway on the pedestal；Institute It states and fixes first panel on simulation epidermis, the first panel connects a sliding block, and the sliding block is placed in the U type sliding slot sliding It is dynamic.

Further, the physical model is ear simulated assembly, attaches to the pedestal tapping.

Further, the physical model is a simulated assembly, attaches to the pedestal tapping.

Further, the viewer is simulation otoscope, and the simulation otoscope is provided with space orientation sensor.

Further, the viewer is simulation ophthalmoscope, and the simulation ophthalmoscope can carry out diopter setting, institute It states simulation ophthalmoscope and is provided with space orientation sensor.

It further, include a force snesor in the ear simulated assembly.

Further, the size of pupil is adjusted in the eye simulated assembly.

Further, the pedestal further includes at least one of calibration knob, display screen, power knob, and with it is described Governor circuit connection.

Further, the operating system equipment includes display unit, the display unit and the physical model Parallel and coaxial arrangement.

The beneficial effect of the invention is: the ear simulated assembly with true sense of touch, shape, simulation eardrum imaging, And imaging is true to nature；It supports traceable ear canal spectroscopy, has fully demonstrated visual perception's effect when ear canal checks；Ear mold intends group Part can be dismantled with eye simulated assembly, and the two uses identical pedestal and relevant device, only ear mold need to be intended unit replacement and be Eye simulated assembly can carry out funduscopy, and carrying out funduscopy is by adjusting the adjustment ring of eye simulated assembly come imitation pupil Amplification and diminution, to reach by the teaching efficiency of easy entry hardly possible；It is flat online training can also to be formed by wireless network connection Platform carries out one-to-many control management, improves trainer eyeground-ear canal Illnesses Diagnoses energy with the training process of dynamic and interactive mode Power；Cost is low, convenient for safeguarding.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2 are the overall schematic of embodiment one.

Attached drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of ear simulator in embodiment one.

Attached drawing 4 is the left profile figure of ear simulator in embodiment one.

Attached drawing 5 is the left profile figure of another ear simulator.

Attached drawing 6 is the cross-sectional view of one middle ear simulated assembly of embodiment.

Attached drawing 7 is the part drawing of one middle ear simulated assembly of embodiment.

Attached drawing 8 is the schematic diagram for one system of embodiment.

Attached drawing 9 and Figure 10 are the overall schematic of embodiment two.

Attached drawing 11A and 11B are the schematic diagram of eye simulator in embodiment two.

Attached drawing 12 is the left profile figure of eye simulator in embodiment two.

Attached drawing 13 is the left profile figure of another eye simulator.

Attached drawing 14 is the overall diagram of eye simulated assembly in embodiment two.

Attached drawing 15 is the cross-sectional view of eye simulated assembly in embodiment two.

Attached drawing 16 is the part drawing of eye simulated assembly in embodiment two.

Attached drawing 17 is the schematic diagram for the present embodiment two system.

Wherein, 10- ear simulator；100- through-hole；101- pedestal；1011- front housing；1012-U type bracket；1013- rear shell； 1014-L type bracket；The port 1015-USB；1016- radio port；102- ear simulated assembly；1021- ear model；1022- lid Body；1023- pressure sensor；1024- fixed part；10241- first half；10242- is latter half of；1025- biconcave lens；1026- Zero type washer；104- calibration knob；105- power knob；106- display screen；107- governor circuit；108- Android device；109- Computer equipment；110- liquid crystal display.

20- simulators；200- through-hole；201- pedestal；2011- front housing；2012-U type bracket；2013- rear shell；2014-L Type bracket；The port 2015-USB；2016- radio port；202- simulated assemblies；2021- simulates eyeball；20211- is fixed outer Annulus；202111- groove；The fan-shaped region 202112-；20212- driver plate；202121- projecting block；20213- eyeball bracket； 20214- biconvex lens；20215- gasket；20216- adjustment ring；202161- adjusts bar；20217- rear cover；2022- lid； 2024- fixed part；20241- first half；20242- is latter half of；2025- biconcave lens；Zero type washer of 2026-；203- slideway； 2031- simulates face musculus cutaneus；204- calibration knob；205- power knob；206- display screen；207- governor circuit；208- Android Equipment；209- computer equipment；210- liquid crystal display.

30- simulates otoscope；31- inflates capsule；40- simulates ophthalmoscope；50- trolley；501- elevating mechanism；502- is universal Wheel；503- table top；504- storage basket；5012- adjusting rod；601- first panel；602- sliding block；603-U type sliding slot.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail with specifically embodiment.Below this Several specific embodiments can be combined with each other, may be no longer superfluous in some embodiments for the same or similar concept or process It states.

Embodiment one: as shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of ear training organization, comprising: ear simulator 10, simulation 30 and of otoscope Trolley 50.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the trolley 50 includes elevating mechanism 501 and universal wheel 502；The ear mold Quasi- device 10 is securable on trolley 50, and the 10 OQ t mechanism 501 of ear simulator can pass through 5012 carry out activity of adjusting rod (including making the direction activity up and down of ear simulator 10)；User can adjust the height of ear simulator 10 according to their own needs Degree；The trolley 50 can also include a table top 503 and a storage basket 504, for placing some paper documents, notebook Computer, IPAD etc..

Specifically, such as Fig. 3-ear simulator 10 shown in Fig. 7: including pedestal 101, ear simulated assembly 102, governor circuit 107, Android device 108 and liquid crystal display 110；Can also be attached below the ear simulator 10 includes calibration knob 104, power supply The shell of button 105,106 together as one of display screen, or the shell is fixed on elevating mechanism 501.

Pedestal 101 as shown in Figure 4: including front housing 1011, u-bracket 1012, rear shell 1013, specifically, front housing 1011 With a size and the identical through-hole 100 of diameter are respectively provided on 1012 center of u-bracket, the u-bracket 1012 Face paste where through-hole makes the through-hole 100 is (as shown in Figure 3) to be overlapped together in front housing 1011, screw fixation rear shell 1013 After become a shell, attachment (can be spiral, buckle or other means) one at the through-hole 100 of the pedestal 101 Ear simulated assembly 102.

The ear simulator 10 of another structure as shown in Figure 5, the ear simulator 10 can also be fixed on a L-type branch On frame 1014, a L-type support 1014 is attached in the rear shell 1013, the pedestal 101 can by the L-type support 1014 It is placed on desktop, the angle of the through-hole and desktop is 135 °；104 (not shown) of calibration knob, power supply in the present embodiment Button 105 may also be disposed on pedestal 101；A slot, the rectangle are additionally provided on the front housing 1011 of pedestal 101 Hole is for placing display screen 106.

It can also include a simulation otoscope 30 in the present embodiment, specifically: it can also be attached on the outside of the pedestal 101 One bracket, for placing simulation otoscope 30, the described connection of simulation otoscope 30 can inflate capsule 31, and simulation otoscope 30 is logical It crosses USB connecting line to be connected on pedestal 101, can be placed on the outrigger of pedestal 101, it can also be by simulation otoscope 30 The mode of interior installation magnet is placed in any position of pedestal 101；Space orientation sensor (example is installed in simulation otoscope 30 Such as three-axis sensor, gyroscope), for the posture position variation of real-time detection simulation otoscope 30, and record real-time Pose delta data, and the data are transmitted to Android device 108 by governor circuit 107, the posture position change procedure exists It is showed in liquid crystal display 110 by the movement of cross cursor, the cross cursor follows the rotation of the hand of user to move synchronous It is dynamic, so that user is can see the different location on ear's case picture, simultaneous computer equipment 109 also can simultaneous display mould The pose variation of quasi- otoscope 30.

The present embodiment alignment button 104 connects governor circuit 107, simulates otoscope 30 for defining or showing again Initial position, defining the initial position can be the image section (such as circular image) shown in computer equipment 109 Center, specifically when carrying out calibration operation, need to will simulation otoscope 30 alignment simulation ear component 102 at, or need Simulation otoscope 30 is placed on 101 bracket of pedestal, simulation otoscope 30 is parallel with simulation ear component 102, starts on pedestal 101 Calibration knob 104 (2 seconds or other time) after, user can be by seeing " calibrating ... " word in display screen 106 Sample can show " calibrating successfully " printed words, and the image shown in computer equipment 109 if calibrated successfully in display screen 106 Middle display initial position, wherein initial position is showed by cross cursor, and the cross cursor can pass through software definition； Calibration knob 104 in the present embodiment is to obtain to make to simulate 30 position of otoscope and reset according to simulation otoscope 30 is mobile To data Android device 108 is transferred to by governor circuit 107, and shown that simultaneous computer is set by liquid crystal display 110 Standby 109 are resetted by the wireless network synchronization position.

The power knob 105 in the present embodiment is connect with governor circuit 107, and power knob 105 is from tape light.

Display screen 106 in the present embodiment connects governor circuit 107, the display that the display screen 106 is one 2.2 cun Screen, the display screen 106 are fixed between the front housing 1011 and the u-bracket 1012, and the display screen 106 is for showing The current connection state of the ear simulator 10, device numbering, the align mode of the simulation otoscope 30, the ear simulator 30 power supply connection.

An Android device 108 is also fixed by the bracket inside the pedestal 101, the Android device 108 connects master control electricity Road 107 is placed in 107 lower section of governor circuit；The Android device 108 includes 7 cun of liquid crystal displays 110, and the liquid crystal display 110 is set Above the governor circuit 107, and and coaxial arrangement parallel with the position of the ear simulated assembly 102, with biconcave lens Spacing between 1025 is 55mm；A set of ear training soft ware APP, the liquid crystal display are installed in the Android device 108 110 can pass through the relevant eardrum anatomy and pathology picture of ear training soft ware APP Projection Display, the Android device 108 and meter The wireless communication connection of machine equipment 109 is calculated, it can be synchronous aobvious with the eardrum anatomy and pathology picture of current case in computer equipment 109 Show.

There is USB port 1015 and wireless connection port 1016 in 101 rear shell 1013 of pedestal；The USB port 1015 for connecting simulation otoscope 30, and the wireless connection port 1016 is for connecting network, by ear simulator 10 with based on Machine equipment 109 is calculated to communicate；Pedestal 101 in the present embodiment is made of cold-reduced sheet material, can also use other rigid materials It is made, such as metal, plastics etc..

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the ear simulated assembly 102 successively includes ear model 1021, lid 1022, pressure sensing Device 1023, fixed part 1024, biconcave lens 1025, zero type washer 1026, the lid 1022 and 1024 relative rotation of fixed part And it is fixed；The fixed part 1024 attaches at the through-hole 100 in pedestal 101, and the fixed part 1024 includes first half 10241 and latter half of 10242, the lid 1022 is fixed in 101 outside of pedestal with the rotation of first half 10241, the first half Equipped with a circular hole between portion 10241 and latter half of 10242, at the circular hole between the first half 10241 and latter half of 10242 A biconcave lens 1025 is fixed by zero type washer 1026；The first half 10241 and described latter half of 10242 passes through lock Tight screw is fixed, so that the biconcave lens 1025 is held on therebetween；The lid 1022 and the fixed part 1024 Between place a pressure sensor 1023, can detect during using simulation otoscope 30 by student fight each other air bag 31 plus Excessive power after feedback signal is provided；Computer equipment 109, which can be shown, applies stressed trend figure, generates when applied force After pressure is more than certain value, the color of trend figure gradually reddens, if become smaller can gradually greening for pressure；When being installed, first Ear model 1021 is fixed on fixed part 1024, then is fixed by lid 1022.

It can also include computer equipment 109, specifically as shown in figure 8, computer equipment 109, Ke Yiyu in the present embodiment The one networking training platform of formation of at least one or more ear simulator 10 using wireless communication connection, the calculating Machine equipment 109 includes display screen, and internal and be equipped with control software, and the computer equipment 109 passes through channel radio More ear simulators 10 (a) can be controlled simultaneously by believing, and 10 (b) ... 10 (n).

A variety of left and right ear canal case images of high-resolution built in computer equipment 109 can be diagnosed by simulation otoscope 30 With the ear disease of antidiastole, there is the detailed case theoretical knowledge content of courses, can be used for student's self-study and assisted teacher Guidance；Teacher mark function can be used to choose anatomical structure title or structure normal and abnormal in ear canal is given prominence to the key points and look into It sees, teaching contents can be simultaneously displayed in the simulation terminal of observation of students, realize classroom interactions；Computer equipment 109 can be simultaneously The surface structure and anatomical structure in default case are compared, student is helped to sharpen understanding ear's anatomical structure relevant knowledge；It calculates Machine equipment 109 can capture visual field moving direction and position in student's observation ear automatically, and teacher, which can pass through, controls software, supervise in real time The field of view of student is controlled, the region shown in ear can accordingly be moved with the movement being caught in, and can be protruded aobvious Show that trainee checks the lesion characteristics in region；Computer equipment 109 can monitor the diagnostic sequence of student, observation duration, side in real time Just instructor detects the operation behavior of student immediately.System provides function of search, quickly searches teaching resource.

In the present embodiment, teacher can monitor in real time and instruct student to squeeze and inflate capsule 31 to observe eardrum mobility and eardrum In the operation of upper small perforation, air-blowing movement can generate pressure value in real time；It can practice and evaluate otoscope Examined effect；It is evaluable The accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis.

Embodiment two: such as Fig. 9-a kind of training organization shown in figure 15, comprising: eye simulator 20, simulation ophthalmoscope 40 With trolley 50；The 20 OQ t mechanism 501 of eye simulator (including can be such that eye simulates by 5012 carry out activity of adjusting rod The direction activity up and down of device 20)；User can adjust the height of a simulator 20 according to their own needs；The trolley is also It may include a table top 503 and a storage basket 504, for placing some paper documents, laptop, IPAD etc..

Specifically, the eye simulator 20 as shown in Figure 11 A to Figure 16: including pedestal 201, eye simulated assembly 202, master control electricity Road 207, Android device 208, liquid crystal display 210；Can also be attached below the eye simulator 20 includes calibration knob 204, electricity The shell of source button 205,206 together as one of display screen, or the shell is fixed on elevating mechanism 501.

Pedestal 201 as shown in Figure 11 A, including front housing 2011, u-bracket 2012, rear shell 2013, specifically, front housing 2011 with a size and the identical through-hole 200 of diameter, the through-hole of the u-bracket 2012 are respectively provided in u-bracket 2012 Place face paste is together in face where front housing 2011 inner via hole and is overlapped the through-hole 200, make after the fixed rear shell 2013 of screw its at For a shell, (can be spiral, snap) eye mould is attached at the through-hole 200 (such as Figure 11 B) of the pedestal 2011 Quasi- component 202.

200 upper and lower position of through-hole of the front housing 2011 of the pedestal 201 further includes a slideway 203, and the slideway 203 is used for The right and left eyes of connection simulation face musculus cutaneus 2031, the simulation face musculus cutaneus 2031 are hollow states, pass through sliding die personification Honorable skin 2031, make left/right eye switching in alignment with the through-hole 200 at, carry out the switching of left/right eye；Specifically: described The position of the slideway 203 of the front housing 2011 of the corresponding pedestal 201 of simulation face musculus cutaneus 2031 is fixed with first panel 601, institute First panel 601 is stated to be placed in the slideway 203；A U-shaped sliding slot is fixed below the inboard slipway location of the front housing 2011 603, the first panel 601 is placed in the sliding block 602 in the U-shaped sliding slot 603 and is slided by one sliding block 602 of connection It is dynamic.

The eye simulator 20 of another structure as described in Figure 13, the eye simulator 10 can also be fixed on a L-type On bracket 2014, a L-type support 2014 is attached in the rear shell 2013, the pedestal 201 passes through the L-type support 2014 It can be placed on desktop, the angle of the through-hole and desktop is 135 °.

It can also include a simulation ophthalmoscope 40 in the present embodiment, the simulation ophthalmoscope 40 is improved by true ophthalmoscope It forms, is connected on pedestal 201 by USB connecting line, can be placed on the outrigger of pedestal 201, it can also be by simulating The mode of installation magnet is placed in any position of pedestal 201 in ophthalmoscope 40；Space orientation is installed in simulation ophthalmoscope 40 Sensor (such as three-axis sensor) for the posture position variation of real-time detection simulation ophthalmoscope 40, and records real-time Pose delta data, and the data are transmitted to Android device 208 by governor circuit 207, the posture position change procedure exists It is showed in liquid crystal display 210 by the movement of cross cursor, the cross cursor follows the rotation of the hand of user to move synchronous It is dynamic, so that user is can see the different location on ear's case picture, simultaneous computer equipment 209 also can simultaneous display simulation The pose of ophthalmoscope 40 changes.

It is additionally provided with the wheel disc for adjusting diopter on the simulation ophthalmoscope 40, user can also be according to oneself vision condition The adjusting of diopter on simulation ophthalmoscope is carried out, range is -35D to+20D, and default value 0 can be by adjusting diopter User provides clearer image.

As shown in figure 13,204 (not shown) of calibration knob, the power knob 205 in the present embodiment may also be disposed on base On seat 201；A slot is additionally provided on the front housing 2011 of pedestal 201, the slot is for placing display screen 206。

Calibration knob 204 in the present embodiment connects governor circuit 207, for defining or showing again simulation ophthalmoscope 40 Initial position, defining the initial position can be image section (such as the circular diagram shown in computer equipment 209 Picture) center, specifically when carrying out calibration operation, need to will simulation ophthalmoscope 40 be aligned eye simulated assembly 202 at, Huo Zhexu Simulation ophthalmoscope 40 is placed on 201 bracket of pedestal, simulation ophthalmoscope 40 is parallel with eye simulated assembly 202, starts pedestal 201 On calibration knob 204 (2 seconds or other time) after, user can be by seeing " calibrating ... " in display screen 206 Printed words can show " calibrating successfully " printed words, and the figure shown in computer equipment 209 if calibrated successfully in display screen 206 Initial position is shown as in, and wherein initial position is showed by cross cursor, and the cross cursor can be fixed by software Justice；Calibration knob 204 in the present embodiment is in order to make to simulate 40 position of ophthalmoscope and reset, according to the simulation movement of otoscope 40 The data acquired are transferred to Android device 208 by governor circuit 207, and are shown by liquid crystal display 210, count simultaneously Machine equipment 209 is calculated to reset by the wireless network synchronization position.

The power knob 205 in the present embodiment is connect with governor circuit 207, and power knob 205 is from tape light.

Such as the display screen that the display screen 206 of the connection governor circuit 207 in Figure 13 is one 2.2 cun, the display screen 206 It is fixed between the front housing 2011 and the u-bracket 2012, the display screen 206 is for showing the eye simulator 20 Current connection state and device numbering, the align mode of the simulation ophthalmoscope 40, the power supply of the eye simulator connect feelings Condition.

An Android device 208 is also fixed by the bracket inside the pedestal 201, the Android device 208 connects master control electricity Road 207 is placed in 207 lower section of governor circuit；The Android device 208 includes 7 cun of liquid crystal displays 210, and the liquid crystal display 210 is set Above the governor circuit 207, and and coaxial arrangement parallel with the position of the eye simulated assembly 202, with biconcave lens Spacing between 2025 is 55mm；A set of ear training soft ware APP, the liquid crystal display are installed in the Android device 208 210 can pass through the relevant eyeground anatomy and pathology picture of eyes training soft ware APP Projection Display, the Android device 208 and meter The wireless communication connection of machine equipment 209 is calculated, it can be synchronous aobvious with the eyeground anatomy and pathology picture of current case in computer equipment 209 Show.

There is USB port 2015 and wireless connection port 2016 in 201 rear shell 2013 of pedestal；The USB port 2015 for connecting simulation ophthalmoscope 40, and the wireless connection port 2016 is for connecting network；By eye simulator 20 with based on Machine equipment 209 is calculated to communicate；Pedestal 201 in the present embodiment is made of cold-reduced sheet material, can also use other rigid materials It is made, such as metal, plastics etc..

The eye simulated assembly 202 in the present embodiment be it is a set of by biconcave lens 2025, biconvex lens 20214 and The optical lens module of adjustment ring composition；As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, the amplification of the diameter imitation pupil by adjusting adjustment ring And diminution, by adjusting the adjustable light-inletting quantity into user's eyes of adjustment ring, adjustment annular aperture becomes smaller, into user's eye The visual range of eyeball will become smaller, and observation difficulty just will increase；Specifically, as shown in Figure 14-Figure 16, the eye simulated assembly 202 successively include lid 2022, simulation eyeball 2021, fixed part 2024, biconcave lens 2025, zero type washer 2026, the lid Body 2022 and 2024 relative rotation of fixed part and fixation；The fixed part 2024 attaches at the through-hole 200 in pedestal 201, institute Stating fixed part 2024 includes first half 20241 and latter half of 20242, and the lid 2022 is in 201 outside of pedestal and first half 20241 rotation fix, between first half 20241 and latter half of 20242 be equipped with a circular hole, the first half 20241 with it is later half A biconcave lens 2025 is fixed by zero type washer 2026 at circular hole between portion 20242；The first half 20241 with it is described Latter half of 20242 are fixed by lock screw, so that the biconcave lens 2025 is held on therebetween；When installation, first will Simulation eyeball 2021 is fixed on fixed part 2024, then is fixed by lid 2022.Biconvex lens in the present embodiment and The position of biconcave lens is parallel and is coaxially disposed, and the spacing between two lens is 20mm.

The simulation eyeball 2021, is fixed between lid 2022 and fixed part 2024, including fixed outer toroid 20211, Driver plate 20212, eyeball bracket 20213, biconvex lens 20214, gasket 20215, adjustment ring 20216 and rear cover 20217；Its In, the fixed outer toroid 20211 has outer surface and inner surface, and the inner surface has a groove 202111, wherein described Outer surface is crossed in the one third partial penetration of groove, which is defined as fan-shaped region 202112, and in outer surface The fan-shaped region below be corresponding with scale value；The driver plate 20212 is an annular ring being placed in the groove, described There is ' n ' font projecting block 202121 on annular ring, ' n ' the font projecting block 202121 can be in fixed outer toroid 20211 Fan-shaped region 202112 slidably reciprocates；20213 center of eyeball bracket has a hole, can be sequentially placed biconvex lens 20214, gasket 20215, adjustment ring 20216,20216 side of adjustment ring have adjustment bar 202161, the adjustment bar 202161, which pass through eyeball bracket 20213, is fixed in ' n ' the font projecting block 202121 of driver plate 20212, and rear cover 20217 will be other Component is screwed.

Lid 2022 in the present embodiment can be used interchangeably with simulation face musculus cutaneus 2031, when the eye mould for such as Figure 13 When quasi- device 20, lid 2022 can be used；When the eye simulator 20 for such as Figure 12, simulation face musculus cutaneus 2031 can be used.

It can also include computer equipment 209, as shown in figure 17, computer equipment 209 can also be in the present embodiment The one networking training platform of formation of at least one or more eye simulator 20 using wireless communication connection, the calculating Machine equipment 209 includes display screen, and internal and be equipped with control software, and the computer equipment by wireless communication can It is enough while controlling more eyeball simulators 20 (a), 20 (b) ... 20 (n).

Hundreds of high-resolution images of left and right eyes bottom case image is stored in the computer equipment 209 in middle control software, With detailed theory teaching content, it can be used for student and learn by oneself and assisted teacher's guidance；Control software in computer equipment can The automatic visual field moving direction for capturing user at observing eye bottom on simulating eyeball component and position.

Teacher can monitor the sight on user's observation eyes simulator in real time by the control software in computer equipment 209 The visual field is examined, the region shown on retina can accordingly be moved with the movement being caught in, and can highlight use Person checks the lesion characteristics in region.

It is suitable that teacher can monitor diagnosis of the student on eyes simulator in real time by the control software in computer equipment 6 Sequence, observation duration, facilitate instructor to detect the operation behavior of student immediately；The prominent student of mark function that can be used should weigh for teacher Point checks that the lesion characteristics in region, teaching contents can be simultaneously displayed on the simulation eyeball component of observation of students, realizes that teachers and students are mutual It is dynamic；It can practice and Simulation ophthalmoscopy technology；The accuracy and efficiency of evaluable diagnosis.

When giveing operation training, computer equipment issues case data, the disease in Android device synchronous computer equipment Number of cases evidence, and show that picture is dissected on corresponding eyeground by display screen, user can start to give operation training.

Android device in above embodiments can also be changed to ios device and windos equipment.

It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of medical training mechanism characterized by comprising

Training simulators, comprising: pedestal, for a shell with aperture；Physical model could attach to the aperture of the pedestal Place；Operating system equipment is placed in the pedestal, and the operating system equipment is for generating, showing image；And master control electricity Road is placed in the pedestal, and is communicated to connect with the operating system equipment；And viewer, connect the governor circuit, institute Viewer is stated for observing the image for generating, showing by the operating system equipment.

2. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include computer equipment, with the operation System equipment communication connection.

3. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include trolley, described in the trolley connection Training simulators.

4. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have slideway, the cunning on the pedestal A U-shaped sliding slot is fixed below road.

5. medical training mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that a simulation epidermis is connected on the pedestal, The simulation epidermis can slide on the slideway；First panel, the first panel connection one are fixed on the simulation epidermis Sliding block, the sliding block are placed in sliding in the U-shaped sliding slot.

6. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the physical model is ear simulated assembly, Attach to the pedestal tapping.

7. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the physical model is a simulated assembly, Attach to the pedestal tapping.

8. medical training mechanism according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the viewer is simulation otoscope, The simulation otoscope is provided with space orientation sensor.

9. medical training mechanism according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the viewer is simulation ophthalmoscope, The simulation ophthalmoscope can carry out diopter setting, and the simulation ophthalmoscope is provided with space orientation sensor.

10. medical training mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that include a power in the ear simulated assembly Sensor.

11. medical training mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that pupil is adjusted in the eye simulated assembly Size.

12. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal further includes calibration knob, display At least one of screen, power knob, and connect with the governor circuit.

13. medical training mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating system equipment includes aobvious Show unit, the display unit is parallel with the physical model and is coaxially disposed.