CN209589913U - Humidity sensor with multipoint detection - Google Patents

Humidity sensor with multipoint detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209589913U
CN209589913U CN201821589299.9U CN201821589299U CN209589913U CN 209589913 U CN209589913 U CN 209589913U CN 201821589299 U CN201821589299 U CN 201821589299U CN 209589913 U CN209589913 U CN 209589913U
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China
Prior art keywords
humidity
detection unit
substrate
conducting wire
humidity sensor
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CN201821589299.9U
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Inventor
张国忠
黄国财
李柏锋
方美雁
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Yingqun Bangsheng Technology Co ltd
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Yingqun Bangsheng Technology Co ltd
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Priority claimed from TW107204339U external-priority patent/TWM566329U/en
Priority claimed from TW107111670A external-priority patent/TWI654420B/en
Priority claimed from TW107210375U external-priority patent/TWM568362U/en
Application filed by Yingqun Bangsheng Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yingqun Bangsheng Technology Co ltd
Priority to US16/285,660 priority Critical patent/US11231384B2/en
Priority to JP2019046652A priority patent/JP6890904B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A61F2013/424Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm having an electronic device

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a humidity transducer that multiple spot detected, its characterized in that: the sensor comprises an insulator substrate, a plurality of humidity detection parts are arranged on the substrate, each humidity detection part comprises two electrodes, each electrode comprises a polar plate connected with a lead, an electrochemical medium is arranged between the two polar plates, and the polar plates are conductive adhesive coatings.

Description

The humidity sensor of multiple spot detection
This application claims TaiWan, China earlier application, application numbers: 107111670;107204339;The applying date: 2018 4 The priority on the moon 2.The application also advocates TaiWan, China earlier application simultaneously, application number: 107210375, the applying date: 2018 The priority on July 30, in.
Technical field
The utility model is related with humidity inductive, particularly relates to a kind of moisture absorption type humidity inductive module and has the module Humidity inductive paster.
Background technique
Humidity sensor is a kind of electric signal device that can be converted into humidity amount to be easy to be measured processing.It is common Humidity sensor be usually measure environment in relative humidity.For certain applications, diaper, training pants, mistake are such as measured Humidity in the absorbing products such as cut-off product, feminine hygiene and swim pants, common humidity sensor can not be direct Using.
Currently, having various types of moisture or humidity indicator in absorbent article.ZL201180075983.X is draped over one's shoulders A kind of absorbent commodity for being built-in with fluid drainage sensor is revealed comprising be electrically insulated tergite, has suction on the body volume of tergite Core and fluid drainage sensor are received, at least one hole is connected at least one liquid liquid discharge sensor with absorbent cores on tergite, Fluid drainage sensor has multiple conductor wires, and each conductor wire is by least one bore portion exposed, and liquid discharges are from hole Into absorbent cores, when the absorbent cores between two conductor wires become moisture state from drying regime, the output of fluid drainage sensor Electric signal;Multiple holes are set in tergite, each hole and other holes are longitudinally spaced, wherein a longitudinal axis along absorbent commodity from Rear direction is gone to extend.
The fluid drainage sensor of humidity range has the disadvantage that 1, is built in absorption in this detection absorbent commodity Property article (such as diaper, nappy, training pants) in, it is necessary to manufactured together with absorbent commodity, can not be with other absorbability objects Product cooperation.2, by making the conductor wire of fluid drainage sensor that output be connected after absorbent cores absorption liquid, by wet absorbent cores Electric signal, when the wettability of absorbent cores is not enough to when the conducting of adjacent conductor wire, then fluid drainage sensor will be unable to export The sensitivity of electric signal, the fluid drainage sensor is low.3, fluid drainage sensor has metal conductive wire, by plain conductor collection At in diaper, incontinence product etc., there are the hidden danger that plain conductor fractureed and injured user, and plain conductor is at high cost, When close to human body, the foreign body sensation of human body it is strong, comfort is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can match with any absorbent cores, the humidity of no plain conductor Sensor.
Humidity sensor, including insulator substrate have coated conducting wire and humidity detection unit on substrate, and humidity detection unit is at least 1, each humidity detection unit has at least two electrodes, and each electrode is connected with respective coated conducting wire, has between electrode dry When insulation, it is wet when conductive electrochemical mediators.Coated conducting wire is with conducting resinl (such as conductive silver glue, conductive carbon paste) or biochemical ink Deng conductor wire on base material is arranged by way of printing or coating.
In use, substrate to be fixed on to the surface of absorbent commodity, humidity sensor is directly and human contact;Liquid substance When appearance, liquid first directly contacts humidity sensor, absorbs in absorbability article.The electricity for the humidity detection unit for having liquid wet Chemical mediator becomes conductor from insulator, and two electrodes become short circuit from open circuit, export electric signal outward.
In some modes, when substrate is wet, the conductive capability of the base material part with electrochemical mediators is big In the electric conductivity of substrate.
In some modes, having on substrate does not include the part of electrochemical mediators and the substrate including electrochemical mediators Part, when wherein the substrate is wet, the conductive capability without containing electrochemical mediators is less than including electrochemical mediators Base material part.
In some modes, having on substrate does not include the part of electrochemical mediators and the substrate including electrochemical mediators Part, wherein for the substrate when dry, the conductive capability containing electrochemical mediators is equal to the substrate including electrochemical mediators Part.
In some modes, substrate is insulator.
Humidity detection unit it is some as a preferred option in, humidity detection unit has multiple, each humidity detection unit conducting When issue Continuity signal, accumulative Continuity signal is issued when multiple humidity detection units are connected.For example, Continuity signal is buzzer, When only one humidity detection unit is connected, a sound buzzer is issued in the unit time.It is single when being connected there are two humidity detection unit Two sound buzzers are issued in the time of position;When there is the conducting of N number of humidity detection unit, N sound buzzer is issued in the unit time.Alternatively, When one humidity detection unit conducting, the buzz of a unit strength is issued, when N number of humidity detection unit is connected, issues N* unit The buzz of intensity.Continuity signal can also be optical signal, be transferred to the alerting signal lamp of terminal.The conducting number of humidity detection unit Scale levies amount of liquid and wetness control range.
Every coated conducting wire connects the electrode of at least one humidity detection unit.Multiple humidity detection units are connected to same root painting When on layer conductor, the electrochemical mediators for the humidity detection unit not moistened by liquid are insulator, only have electricity on current coated conducting wire The conducting wire of stream, another electrode connection for the humidity detection unit not moistened by liquid will not be formed into a loop with current coated conducting wire, Therefore signal interference will not be caused by multiple humidity detection units being arranged on a coated conducting wire, moreover it is possible to save the area of substrate.
In some preferred modes, each electrode includes the pole plate being connected with conducting wire, and electrochemical mediators are set to two poles Between plate, pole plate is conductive gel coating (rubber layer or elargol layer of such as silk-screen printing).One of them in humidity detection unit Pole plate is within another pole plate, and external polar plate has notch, and the connecting portion of internal polar plate and its coated conducting wire is in the notch.It is interior Pole plate and external polar plate are rounded, and the interconnecting piece of internal polar plate and the interconnecting piece of external polar plate are straightness.With comprising with by comprising Form, increase the relative area between two pole plates, to improve the sensitivity of humidity detection unit.Alternatively, humidity detection unit Two pole plates are opposite.Comb teeth is distributed with along pole plate, is tooth socket between adjacent comb teeth;The comb teeth of two electrodes is opposite.Humidity inspection In survey portion, the comb teeth of one of electrode is inserted into the tooth socket of another electrode, the position between adjacent fingers be tooth socket, two There is gap between electrode, electrochemical mediators fill the gap between electrode.Comb teeth increases the sensing area of electrode, as long as two electricity Electric signal can be exported by having the electrochemical mediators between a pair of of comb teeth to be wet in extremely, improve the sensitivity to humidity inductive.It applies A part of layer conductor is as pole plate, alternatively, pole plate partially overlaps with coated conducting wire, alternatively, pole plate is located at the end of coated conducting wire Head or pole plate are connected with the end of coated conducting wire.As a preferred option, two electrodes are located on the same floor.Electrochemical mediators Partly or completely all standing electrode.When manufacture, electrochemical mediators solution is added dropwise in humidity detection unit, then is dried, electrification is made Learning medium is in state of insulation.
Alternatively, each humidity detection unit includes a pair of conductive section, there is moisture absorption hole between two conductive segments, filled in moisture absorption hole Electrochemical mediators.Liquid enters in moisture absorption hole, and electrochemical mediators become conductor, two conductive segment conducting output telecommunications from insulator Number.
Each conductive segment includes rubber layer and elargol layer, and conductive segment is coated in substrate surface, and elargol layer is in rubber layer and substrate Between.Conductive segment one end adjacent with moisture absorption hole is first end, the other end is second end;The second end of elargol layer is wrapped in carbon paste In layer, the second end of elargol layer and the second end of rubber layer are both exposed to moisture absorption hole.In gap between elargol layer and rubber layer There are electrochemical mediators.Alternatively, elargol layer is wrapped within rubber layer.
Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole.Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole and have spilling portion, the spilling of electrochemical mediators Portion part covers two conductive segments.Rubber layer and elargol layer both participate in conduction, and rubber layer plays a protective role to elargol layer, elargol Layer plays the role of enhancing electric signal.Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole and penetrate into each gap for being exposed to moisture absorption hole, from And increase the contact area of electrochemical mediators and conductive segment, enhance the sensitivity of humidity detection unit S.
As a preferred option, substrate is hydroscopic paper band to substrate.Such as filter paper, rice paper, vegetation fibrous absorbent paper have Good hygroscopicity, the paper wood that liquid will not be spread wantonly are used equally for doing substrate.
As a preferred option, substrate is wide ribbon hydroscopic paper, has humidity detection unit S along the length side of substrate To being spaced apart.
As a kind of scheme, there is at least one bulb on substrate;Bulb have humidity detection unit S in the width direction between Every setting.
As a kind of scheme, substrate includes detection section and signal linkage section, and humidity detection unit S is set to test side, and signal is defeated Enter terminal set on signal linkage section, detection section and signal linkage section are in angle.It is orthogonal with signal linkage section to detect section.Have on substrate There is at least one bulb, bulb there are one or more humidity detection unit S.
Substrate is equipped with location hole, and location hole is staggered with coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S.When in use, humidity sensor Needing to connect can be used to match with connector to determine humidity sensor to the connector of humidity sensor input current, location hole Correct position between device and connector.
The front setting coated conducting wire of substrate, the back side of substrate is printed on decorative pattern.The decorative pattern material printing for meeting water colour developing.Base After material absorbs liquid, decorative pattern shows, and plays beautiful and indicative function.
As a preferred option, coated conducting wire has more to coated conducting wire, without intersection between coated conducting wire.All coated conducting wires It is located on the same floor, without intersection point between coated conducting wire, therefore is not in signal interference.
There is humidity detection unit S between per two adjacent coated conducting wires.There is humidity inspection between two outermost coated conducting wires Survey portion S.
As a preferred option, coated conducting wire extends along the length direction of substrate.Outermost two conducting wires are respectively The straightway parallel with substrate.Each wire has the parallel-segment parallel with substrate.One end of parallel-segment is signal terminal.Signal Terminal is for accessing electric current.It is numbered from first coated conducting wire to a last coated conducting wire with natural number, adjacent odd number There is humidity detection unit S between conducting wire, alternatively, having humidity detection unit S between adjacent even number conducting wire.
As a kind of scheme, the figure that coated conducting wire is formed has at least one enlarged area, enlarged area have 1 or Multiple humidity detection unit S.Humidity detection unit S is arranged in enlarged area along the length direction interval of substrate, or along the width of substrate The setting of degree direction interval or existing humidity detection unit S spaced along its length, also there is interval setting in the width direction Humidity detection unit S.Enlarged area is corresponding with bulb on substrate;Or substrate is wide band, only coated conducting wire shape At figure have enlarged area.The center of enlarged area is equipped with humidity detection unit S.The effect that enlarged area is arranged is to improve Humidity range detection to liquid concentrated area.
As a preferred option, humidity sensor has adhesion coating to adhesion coating.Adhesion coating enables body substance to attach or glue Any place for needing to incude humidity is invested, if adhesion coating is non-drying glue layer.Coated conducting wire is between adhesion coating and substrate.It is viscous Layer not only play adhesive attraction, also coated conducting wire and electrochemical mediators are sealed between adhesion coating and substrate.In use, liquid Body must just reach humidity detection unit S through substrate and moisten electrochemical mediators, avoid absorbing due to the mobility of liquid without substrate Directly reach the misleading of electrode caused by humidity detection unit S and the erroneous judgement to amount of liquid.Electrochemical mediators are higher by electrode, adhesion coating Cover electrochemical mediators and electrode.
Release sheet body layer is as a preferred option, separable on adhesion coating to be pasted with release sheet body layer.Release sheet body layer For resin film.Substrate is completely covered in release sheet body layer, and section is freely separating between release lamella and substrate, and adhesion coating covers base Region of the material in addition to being freely separating section.Section is freely separating convenient for separating release sheet body layer from substrate.
Humidity sensor coiled material humidity sensor coiled material, including multiple humidity sensors, what humidity sensor first place was connected Sequence arranges along its length, and the head end of first humidity sensor is free end, and the tail end of the last one humidity sensor is Free end, humidity sensor are successively wound into coiled material since first humidity sensor.
As a preferred option, separation mark is equipped between two adjacent humidity sensors.Separation mark is folding line, or Person's tear line etc..
Coiled material includes mandrel, and head end and the mandrel of first humidity sensor are fixed.Humidity sensor is stored around mandrel.Most The tail end of the latter humidity sensor has fixing piece.Fixing piece prevents coiled material loose.
As a preferred option, the humidity sensor in coiled material includes substrate, coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S and electrification Learn medium.In use, taking next humidity sensor, humidity sensor is attached to by object to be tested by bonding or other modes On product.
As a preferred option, the humidity sensor in coiled material includes substrate, coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S, electrochemistry Medium, adhesion coating and release sheet body layer.In use, next humidity sensor is taken, it, will with adhesion coating after tearing release sheet body layer Humidity sensor is attached on article to be tested.
The storage of multiple humidity sensors is coiled, and transport, storage and storage are convenient.
Humidity sensor band humidity sensor coiled material, including multiple humidity sensors, what humidity sensor first place was connected Sequence arranges along its length, and the head end of first humidity sensor is free end, and the tail end of the last one humidity sensor is Free end, the adjacent humidity sensor in front and back fold, and are the line of demarcation of two humidity sensors at folding.Multiple humidity sensors It is folded into the length of a humidity sensor, it is convenient for collecting.
As a preferred option, line of demarcation is the connected tear line of interruption, facilitates and obtains single humidity sensor.
Utility model has the advantages that
1, humidity sensor is individual devices, and any absorbent commodity (such as diaper, diaper, raincoat) can be cooperated to make With to application no requirement (NR), applicability is wide, and humidity sensor can be separately fabricated.
2, plain conductor is replaced using coated conducting wire, no security risk is at low cost.
3, substrate is paper tape, and substrate directly contacts human body, the high sensitivity of detection;And substrate is soft, coated conducting wire will not Increase the foreign body sensation of substrate, improves human body comfort.
4, coated conducting wire is encapsulated between adhesion coating and substrate, contacts human body by substrate, substrate barrier coat conducting wire and Human body, the electric current for inputting coated conducting wire do not flow through human body, and what is used is highly-safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plane perspective view (release sheet body layer of having torn) of the first embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the first embodiment for humidity detection unit S of the utility model humidity sensor.
Fig. 3 is plan view of the utility model according to the conductive silver glue-line in Fig. 1 when overlooking.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the utility model according to Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that the first embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor has been connected with the plane perspective schematic diagram of receiver ( It tears release sheet body layer).
Fig. 6 is plan view of the embodiment 2 of the conductive silver glue-line in the utility model humidity sensor when overlooking.
Fig. 7 is cross-sectional view of the 3rd embodiment for humidity detection unit S of the utility model humidity sensor.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlargement diagram of the fourth embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement diagram of the 5th embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor.
Figure 10 is the stereogram exploded view of the interconnecting piece and the electric connection of receiver inside in the utility model humidity sensor.
Figure 11 is three-dimensional combination figure of the utility model according to Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram of the sixth embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the humidity detection unit S in another specific embodiment of the utility model humidity sensor.
Figure 14 is the humidity detection unit S's in another specific embodiment of the utility model utility model humidity sensor Cross-sectional view.
[symbol description]
100,100a ... humidity sensor
1 ... substrate
2 ... conductive silver glue-lines
21 ... conductive segments
211 ... moisture absorption holes
22 ... interconnecting pieces
221 ... connect a little
222 ... hole bodies
3 ... protective layers
3b ... rubber layer
31 ... second notches
32 ... carbon paste portions
4 ... electrochemical mediators
41 ... filling portions
42 ... across portion
5 ... adhesion coatings
6 ... release sheet body layers
7 ... receivers
71 ... electric connection structures
711 ... first structure parts
712 ... second structural members
713 ... conducting connection terminals
714 ... first magnetic absorption members
715 ... second magnetic absorption members
716 ... caulking grooves
717 ... block bodies
A1~A5 ... first~the fifth-largest area induction region
S ... humidity detection unit S
Specific embodiment
Below to the utility model relates to structure or technical term used in these be described further, if do not had It specializes, general according to this field is typically belonged to be understood and explained.
Humidity DetectionHumidity Detection indicates the amount of liquid or steam, and liquid includes being not limited to: the excrement of urine, carrying liqs Just, the water that blood, tissue fluid, secretion, saliva, pure water, rainwater, Water vapor condensation are formed, the hot vapour condensation of body surface The secretion or excreta of formation;Steam includes being not limited to: evaporating the vapor of formation, the steam in humid air, human body The hot vapour of body surface, the steam in solid or semisolid excreta.In addition, Humidity Detection indicates the range of scatter of liquid.
Electrochemical mediators electrochemical mediators are that one kind is non-conductive when dry, and conductive substance, this when moistening Substance is arbitrary chemical substance.For example, inorganic salts when dry, be in itself it is nonconducting, when inorganic salts be dissolved when It waits, such as water is as solvent, with the presence of free ion in solvent, thus conductive.This substance also can be that chemistry occurs instead The substance answered, for example, when these substances it is dry when it is non-conductive when dissolved, have occurred chemical change to Ion is produced, conduction is caused.These substances may be, but not limited to, such as inorganic salts (NaCl, MgCl etc.), or with It is a kind of containing at least a polarity or the hydrophilic polymer of charged functional groups etc., electrochemical mediators 4 have active hygroscopicity.Poly- Close and often contain hydrophilic functional group in owner's chain or side chain, including but not limited to CONH2- ,-OH ,-CONH ,-COOH ,- SO3H ,-NH2.For example, acrylic compounds include but is not limited to acrylic acid, acrylamide and polyethylene etc. and modified or by above-mentioned Polymer precursor is copolymerized the copolymer of formation each other.Amine functional polymer includes but is not limited to allyl amine, aziridine, alkene Pure and mild other polymer in its main chain or side chain containing amido.
For example, some reagents of these test urines perhaps blood glucose in blood are when encountering urine or blood, With certain a kind of analyte in urine or blood, so as to cause chemical reaction, so as to cause conductive substance.
This humidity sensor of signal system is generally required to be used cooperatively with signal system, when liquid moistens humidity sensor Indicate user.For example, on the one hand, signal system is designed to issue signal when humidity sensor detects liquid.But this Humidity sensor can be matched with existing signal system, and the structure of humidity sensor is not needed the structure of signal system, detection Scheme is included.
The humidity sensor of humidity sensor the utility model is that one kind can be manufactured independently, be matched with any article to be measured Close, no plain conductor, can active moisture absorption, and after wet identification amount of liquid and or humidity range, can be with direct body contact's Sensor.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,8,9,12, humidity sensor, including substrate has coated conducting wire and Humidity Detection on substrate Portion S, humidity detection unit S at least one, each humidity detection unit S have at least two electrodes, and each electrode is led with respective coating Line is connected, conductive electrochemical mediators when insulating when having dry between electrode, is wet.Coated conducting wire is with conducting resinl (such as conductive silver Glue, conductive carbon paste) or biochemical ink etc. conductor wire on base material is set by way of printing or coating.
In use, substrate to be fixed on to the surface of absorbent commodity, humidity sensor is directly and human contact;Liquid substance When appearance, liquid first directly contacts humidity sensor, absorbs in absorbability article.The humidity detection unit S's for having liquid wet Electrochemical mediators become conductor from insulator, and two electrodes become short circuit from open circuit, export electric signal outward.
It is that substrate can be insulation but have spongy material or substrate is insulation in some modes, but It is the property without water suction.When substrate is insulation but does not have water imbibition, if the electrochemistry of humidity detection unit Medium it is dry when, it is non-conductive, but when generally moistened by liquid, there is liquid to exist, to allow dry electrification It learns medium or partial electro chemical medium forms electrochemical solution, so as to cause conduction.Here liquid can be any have Solution of hydrone, such as urine, saliva etc. directly contact electrochemical mediators.Substrate can be still having for insulation and absorb water Property material, this when, electrode is disposed on substrate, and has gap between two electrodes without contacting, and in matrix Upper point, the electrochemical mediators coated with liquid, are then dried.When dry, electrochemical mediators are non-conductive, thus two electrodes it Between not no electric current formation.When substrate absorption has liquid, while electrochemical mediators are also moistened, has allowed dry mediated electrochemical Qualitative change is wet or partial electro chemical medium becomes wet, thus forms ion in wet part, so as to cause The generation of electric current between electrode.
Humidity detection unit S
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,8,9,12,13 and 14, humidity detection unit includes humidity inductive Cell S or T have one or more.Each humidity detection unit S issues Continuity signal when being connected, and multiple humidity detection unit S are led Accumulative Continuity signal is issued when logical.For example, Continuity signal is buzzer, when only one humidity detection unit S is connected, when unit One sound buzzer of interior sending.When there are two humidity detection unit S conducting, two sound buzzers are issued in the unit time;It is N number of when having When humidity detection unit S is connected, N sound buzzer is issued in the unit time.Alternatively, issuing one when a humidity detection unit S conducting The buzz of unit strength when N number of humidity detection unit S is connected, issues the buzz of N* unit strength.Continuity signal can also be Optical signal is transferred to the alerting signal lamp of terminal.The conducting quantity characterization amount of liquid and wetness control range of humidity detection unit S. Alarm signal is transferred to terminal by electric connection structure by electric connection structure identification and sending or alarm signal, by terminal recognition And sending.
Every coated conducting wire connects the electrode of at least one humidity detection unit S.Multiple humidity detection unit S are connected to same root When on coated conducting wire, the electrochemical mediators for the humidity detection unit S not moistened by liquid are insulator, are only had on current coated conducting wire Electric current will not be formed back by the conducting wire that another electrode for the humidity detection unit S that liquid moistens connects with current coated conducting wire Road, therefore multiple humidity detection unit S are set on a coated conducting wire will not cause signal interference, moreover it is possible to save the face of substrate Product.
In some embodiments, each electrode includes the pole plate being connected with conducting wire, electrochemical mediators be set to two pole plates it Between, pole plate is conductive gel coating (rubber layer or elargol layer of such as silk-screen printing).As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, Humidity Detection For one of pole plate in portion S within another pole plate, external polar plate has notch, the interconnecting piece of internal polar plate and its coated conducting wire In the notch.Internal polar plate and external polar plate are rounded, and the interconnecting piece of internal polar plate and the interconnecting piece of external polar plate are straightness. With comprising with by comprising form, increase the relative area between two pole plates, to improve the sensitivity of humidity detection unit S.
Alternatively, two pole plates of humidity detection unit S are opposite as shown in Fig. 4,6,9,12,13 and 14.Comb is distributed with along pole plate Tooth is tooth socket between adjacent comb teeth;The comb teeth of two electrodes is opposite.In humidity detection unit S, the comb teeth of one of electrode is inserted Enter in the tooth socket of another electrode, the position between adjacent fingers is tooth socket, has gap between two electrodes, electrochemical mediators are filled out Gap between charging pole.Comb teeth increases the sensing area of electrode, as long as there is the electrochemistry between a pair of of comb teeth in two electrodes Medium, which is wet, can export electric signal, improve the sensitivity to humidity inductive.A part of coated conducting wire as pole plate, or Person, pole plate partially overlap with coated conducting wire, alternatively, pole plate is located at the end of coated conducting wire or the end of pole plate and coated conducting wire Head is connected.
In some embodiments, two electrodes are located on the same floor.Electrochemical mediators partly or completely all standing electrode.Manufacture When, electrochemical mediators solution is added dropwise in humidity detection unit S, then is dried, makes electrochemical mediators in state of insulation.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, each humidity detection unit S includes a pair of conductive section, has suction between two conductive segments Wet hole fills electrochemical mediators in moisture absorption hole.Liquid enters in moisture absorption hole, and electrochemical mediators become conductor from insulator, and two Conductive segment conducting output electric signal.
Each conductive segment includes rubber layer and elargol layer, and conductive segment is coated in substrate surface, and elargol layer is in rubber layer and substrate Between.Conductive segment one end adjacent with moisture absorption hole is first end, the other end is second end;The second end of elargol layer is wrapped in carbon paste In layer, the second end of elargol layer and the second end of rubber layer are both exposed to moisture absorption hole.In gap between elargol layer and rubber layer There are electrochemical mediators, as shown in Figure 2.Alternatively, elargol layer is wrapped within rubber layer, as shown in Figure 7.
Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole.Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole and have spilling portion, the spilling of electrochemical mediators Portion part covers two conductive segments.Rubber layer and elargol layer both participate in conduction, and rubber layer plays a protective role to elargol layer, elargol Layer plays the role of enhancing electric signal.Electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole and penetrate into each gap for being exposed to moisture absorption hole, from And increase the contact area of electrochemical mediators and conductive segment, enhance the sensitivity of humidity detection unit S.
Substrate is the carrier of coated conducting wire, and substrate has water imbibition and hygroscopicity.Liquid or steam first penetrate into base In material, electrochemical reaction occurs after being wet for electrochemical mediators, and corresponding coated conducting wire and the humidity detection unit being wet export Electric signal.Substrate is insulator when dry, after substrate absorbs liquid or steam, when humidity deficit so that electrochemical mediators occur When electrochemical reaction, even if coated conducting wire exports electric signal, which is also insufficient as alarm signal output.If substrate is inhaled The liquid or moisture of receipts only allow between coated conducting wire and moisten, and electrochemical mediators are still the wet of drying regime or electrochemical mediators When degree is not enough to occur electrochemical reaction, even if there is electric signal output between coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit can not also be occurred Electrochemical reaction and the electric signal exported interferes.
Herein, substrate has at least two parts, and a portion processing has electrochemical mediators, and other part is not With electrochemical mediators.The mode of processing can be electrochemical mediators solution and be added dropwise in matrix.It is general any with water imbibition base The substrate that matter all can serve as the utility model comes using such as with water imbibition filter paper, glass fibre, cotton, these moisture absorptions Property or water imbibition are all the absorption or reservation of the water under capillarity.Thus foring on substrate has processing electrification Learn the place and the place of non-process electrochemical mediators of medium.When substrate has water imbibition, it is possible to wet place Do not handled electrochemical mediators, but passed through with conductive coating, this when, processing have electrochemical mediators place not by Wet, although this when is wet in the place that conductive coating passes through, but not will form current lead-through.On the contrary, only After the place of electrochemical mediators processing is wet, the electric current being connected between the electrode of conductive coating can just be caused to generate, thus Cause conduction.
It may be considered that liquid has only moistened the region between any two coated conducting wires but liquid is not diffused into Humidity detection unit (in the humidity detection unit processing have electrochemical mediators), the electric signal occurred between coated conducting wire, the electric signal It is humidity alarm signal that structure recognition, which can not be electrically connected,.For example, electric signal is very weak or even without can not then be electrically connected Structure recognition comes out.
Alternatively, the electric signal as humidity alarm signal has strength range, electric connection structure can only be by the strength range Interior electric signal is identified as humidity alarm signal, if the electric signal between coated conducting wire is lower than under the intensity of humidity alarm signal Limit or upper intensity limit higher than humidity alarm signal, electric connection structure do not identify the electric signal except strength range. For example, theoretically, this two because on substrate there is processing to have the place of electrochemical mediators and the place without electrochemical mediators When encountering identical wet degree, the electric conductivity showed is generally different in a different region.Generally, processing has The conductive capability in the place of electrochemical mediators is greater than the place for not handling electrochemical mediators, because conductive coating may be by not Place with electrochemical mediators, it is also possible to by having the place of electrochemical mediators (forming humidity detection unit), this when, If being applied with voltage between conducting wire, it is greater than in the electric current that processing has the place of electrochemical mediators to be formed without processing mediated electrochemical The place of matter, the current range so as to set electrochemical mediators and the current range without handling electrochemical mediators, from And it can identify electric current selectively to show wet place and location and degree.Such as processing has electrochemical mediators Current range is 0.1- 5A, has the current range of electrochemical mediators that can be less than 0.1A without handling.This when, this when, Although the part for not handling electrochemical mediators is wet, is also generated with electric current, will not cause to alarm, on the contrary, if Electric current between two conducting wires is greater than 0.1A, then it is assumed that is that processing has the place of electrochemical mediators to be wet, then causes to report It is alert, to indicate to be wet.
In some embodiments, substrate is hydroscopic paper band.Such as filter paper, rice paper, vegetation fibrous absorbent paper have good Hygroscopicity, the paper wood that liquid will not be spread wantonly is used equally for doing substrate.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 12, substrate is wide ribbon hydroscopic paper, and humidity detection unit S is along base The length direction of material is spaced apart.Electrode plate in the portion S can arrange arbitrarily, have a certain distance between every two electrode plate and It does not contact, but handles electrochemical mediators on electrode plate, then carry out drying and processing.Which mediated electrochemical has not been handled at The part of matter, such as the local of 989 and 981 marks of Figure 12 also have conductive coating process, even if but on 989 and 981 ground Side is wet, and conductive coating will not be allowed to form a circuit, there will be no the generations of electric current, there will not be the production of signal It is raw.Only the position S just will form a circuit after being wet, to generate signal.This is only an opposite state, just As said before, it is different with the electric conductivity without handling electrochemical mediators that electrochemical mediators have been handled, so as to generate not With electric current or voltage, allow equipment can distinguish out it is also possible, such as only processing have electrochemical mediators Part forming circuit just carries out the prompt of signal, even if opposite non-process has the part of electrochemical mediators to be connected also without signal Prompt.
As a kind of scheme, as shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,8,9, there is at least one bulb on substrate;Bulb has wet Degree test section S is spaced setting in the width direction.
Optionally, it is good material which hygroscopicity substrate, which can also choose not, or even does not have hygroscopicity, such as plastics Thin slice, but have the place of electrochemical mediators in processing, have hygroscopicity can.Because processing has the ground of electrochemical mediators There are two electrodes for side's arrangement.As long as the electrochemical mediators encounter hydrone, electrochemical solution is partly or entirely formed, so as to cause It is conductive.
As a kind of scheme, substrate includes detection section and signal linkage section, and humidity detection unit S is set to test side, and signal is defeated Enter terminal set on signal linkage section, detection section and signal linkage section are in angle.It is orthogonal with signal linkage section to detect section.Have on substrate There is at least one bulb, bulb there are one or more humidity detection unit S.
Substrate is equipped with location hole, and location hole is staggered with coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S.When in use, humidity sensor Needing to connect can be used to match with connector to determine humidity sensor to the connector of humidity sensor input current, location hole Correct position between device and connector.
The front setting coated conducting wire of substrate, the back side of substrate is printed on decorative pattern.The decorative pattern material printing for meeting water colour developing.Base After material absorbs liquid, decorative pattern shows, and plays beautiful and indicative function.
In some embodiments, the coated conducting wire as shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,8,9,12 has more to coated conducting wire, coated conducting wire Between without intersection.All coated conducting wires are located on the same floor, and without intersection point between coated conducting wire, therefore are not in signal interference.
There is humidity detection unit S between per two adjacent coated conducting wires.There is humidity inspection between two outermost coated conducting wires Survey portion S.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 12, coated conducting wire extends along the length direction of substrate.Outermost two Conducting wire is respectively the straightway parallel with substrate.Each wire has the parallel-segment parallel with substrate.One end of parallel-segment is letter Number terminal.Signal terminal is for accessing electric current.It is numbered from first coated conducting wire to a last coated conducting wire with natural number, phase There is humidity detection unit S between adjacent odd number conducting wire, alternatively, having humidity detection unit S between adjacent even number conducting wire.In this way, To the area utilization highest of substrate, each conducting wire is efficiently used, obtains the humidity detection unit S of most quantity, improves humidity Detection range.
As a kind of scheme, as shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6,8 and 9, the figure that coated conducting wire is formed is expanded at least one Region, enlarged area have one or more humidity detection units S.Humidity detection unit S is between length direction of the enlarged area along substrate Every setting, perhaps along substrate width direction interval setting or existing humidity detection unit S spaced along its length, Also there is spaced humidity detection unit S in the width direction.Enlarged area is corresponding with bulb on substrate;Or substrate be etc. Wide band, the figure that only coated conducting wire is formed have enlarged area.The center of enlarged area is equipped with humidity detection unit S.Setting The effect of enlarged area is to improve the humidity range detection to liquid concentrated area.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, humidity sensor has adhesion coating to adhesion coating.Adhesion coating makes body object Matter can attach or be adhered to any place for needing to incude humidity, if adhesion coating is non-drying glue layer.Coated conducting wire is located at adhesion Between layer and substrate.Adhesion coating not only plays adhesive attraction, and coated conducting wire and electrochemical mediators are also sealed in adhesion coating and base Between material.In use, liquid must just reach humidity detection unit S through substrate moistens electrochemical mediators, the flowing because of liquid is avoided Property and absorbed without substrate and directly reach the misleading of electrode caused by humidity detection unit S and erroneous judgement to amount of liquid.Electrochemical mediators It is higher by electrode, adhesion coating covers electrochemical mediators and electrode.
Release sheet body layer is in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, separable on adhesion coating to be pasted with release sheet Body layer.Release sheet body layer is resin film.Substrate is completely covered in release sheet body layer, is freely separating between release lamella and substrate Section, adhesion coating cover region of the substrate in addition to being freely separating section.Section is freely separating to be convenient for dividing release sheet body layer from substrate From.
Humidity sensor coiled material humidity sensor coiled material, including multiple humidity sensors, what humidity sensor first place was connected Sequence arranges along its length, and the head end of first humidity sensor is free end, and the tail end of the last one humidity sensor is Free end, humidity sensor are successively wound into coiled material since first humidity sensor.
In some embodiments, separation mark is equipped between two adjacent humidity sensors.Separation mark is folding line, or Person's tear line etc..
Coiled material includes mandrel, and head end and the mandrel of first humidity sensor are fixed.Humidity sensor is stored around mandrel.Most The tail end of the latter humidity sensor has fixing piece.Fixing piece prevents coiled material loose.
In some embodiments, the humidity sensor in coiled material includes substrate, coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S and electrification Learn medium.In use, taking next humidity sensor, humidity sensor is attached to by object to be tested by bonding or other modes On product.
In some embodiments, the humidity sensor in coiled material includes substrate, coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S, electrochemistry Medium, adhesion coating and release sheet body layer.In use, next humidity sensor is taken, it, will with adhesion coating after tearing release sheet body layer Humidity sensor is attached on article to be tested.
The storage of multiple humidity sensors is coiled, and transport, storage and storage are convenient.
Humidity sensor band humidity sensor coiled material, including multiple humidity sensors, what humidity sensor first place was connected Sequence arranges along its length, and the head end of first humidity sensor is free end, and the tail end of the last one humidity sensor is Free end, the adjacent humidity sensor in front and back fold, and are the line of demarcation of two humidity sensors at folding.Multiple humidity sensors It is folded into the length of a humidity sensor, it is convenient for collecting.
In some embodiments, line of demarcation is the connected tear line of interruption, facilitates and obtains single humidity sensor.
Embodiment 1
The utility model humidity detection unit S humidity sensor is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the utility model The first embodiment of humidity sensor, the utility model humidity sensor as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this is practical The first embodiment of novel humidity sensor 100 includes: substrate 1 and several humidity detection unit ST1.Substrate 1 has phase each other Pair front 11 and the back side 12, each humidity detection unit ST1 is then abreast set to the front 11 of substrate 1 each other.
Each humidity detection unit ST1 includes conductive silver glue-line 2, rubber layer 3b and electrochemical mediators electrochemical mediators 4.
Conductive silver glue-line 2 includes two conductive segments 21 being spaced each other, and forms moisture absorption hole 211 between two conductive segments 21, Make to be separated between two conductive segments 21 of conductive silver glue-line 2 with moisture absorption hole 211 and can not temporarily be connected.
Rubber layer 3b is covered on conductive silver glue-line 2 and offers one, and makes moisture absorption hole 211 and be combined with each other into moisture absorption hole S.The structure that the utility model does not limit moisture absorption hole 211 and is combined with each other, is then connected to moisture absorption in this present embodiment with straight line Hole 211 and be illustrated for moisture absorption hole S is collectively formed.Wherein, also have electric conductivity rubber layer 3b system can be used to protect conduction Elargol layer 2 is not to aoxidize.
Electrochemical mediators 4 are then in corresponding filling moisture absorption hole S, make electrochemical mediators 4 be connected between two conductive segments 21 and It is correspondingly connected to rubber layer 3b, at this time due to also non-moisture absorption, therefore does not turn on, is described as follows section.
Electrochemical mediators 4 meet the wet material that chemical change can occur and generate splendid conductive materials, Yu Benshi to be a kind of It is illustrated for applying in example then by a kind of containing at least hydrophilic polymer of a polarity or charged functional groups, makes mediated electrochemical Matter 4 has active hygroscopicity.Often contain hydrophilic functional group in main polymer chain or side chain, including but not limited to CONH2- ,-OH ,-CONH ,-COOH ,-SO3H ,-NH2.For example, acrylic compounds include but is not limited to acrylic acid, acryloyl Amine and polyethylene etc. and copolymer that is modified or being copolymerized formation each other by above-mentioned polymer precursor.Amine functional polymer includes But it is not limited to allyl amine, aziridine, enol and other polymer in its main chain or side chain containing amido.
Therefore, when the utility model humidity detection unit ST1 encounters liquid (not shown), electrochemical mediators 4 will be via suction Wet hole S adsorbs liquid and active moisture absorption, and chemical change occurs after moisture absorption and generates splendid conductive materials, so be connected in Between two conductive segments 21 and rubber layer 3b is connected, conductive silver glue-line 2 switched on is made to form a conducting circuit.At this point, if A receiver 7 (shown in ginseng Fig. 5) is electrically connected between two conductive segments 21 in this conducting circuit, then this receiver 7 will be by It is connected and sending sound, the prompt of light or sending sound and light or alerting, or even can also radio to for example intelligent movement Phone is notified, is warned.
The utility model is attached on article to be detected in order to facilitate humidity sensor, can substrate, coated conducting wire it Upper setting adhesion coating adhesion coating 5 and release sheet body layer 6.And the utility model does not limit the shape of humidity sensor 100, in It is then illustrated by taking vertical bar shape (see Fig. 1 or Fig. 3) as an example in the present embodiment.
Substrate 1 can for it is any have water absorption character and the object to carry other structures layer, in this present embodiment then with It is illustrated for vegetation fibrous absorbent paper.
2 system of conductive silver glue-line of each humidity detection unit ST1 is abreast repeatedly connected to the front 11 of substrate 1 each other, and makes each suction Wet hole 211 is connected to substrate 1.It should be noted that (as shown in figures 1 and 3): alleged two conductive segments 21, in addition to conductive silver glue Two conductive segments 21 are presented with main line (or be main line) kenel in layer 2 itself, can also be presented two certainly with branch line kenel Conductive segment 21, the utility model does not limit this, is then said so that main line and branch line are used in mixed way as an example in this present embodiment It is bright, and conductive silver glue-line 2 also includes several pairs of conductive segments 21 as shown in the figure.
Rubber layer 3b is covered on the conductive silver glue-line 2 of all humidity detection unit ST1, and corresponding each humidity detection unit ST1 Moisture absorption hole 211 offer corresponding number of, and then several moisture absorption hole S are collectively formed.
Then the corresponding moisture absorption hole S for inserting each humidity detection unit ST1 is interior and is connected to each pair of conductive segment for electrochemical mediators 4 Between 21.
Adhesion coating 5 is set on rubber layer 3b, so that humidity sensor 100 is attached accordingly, is attached to any required induction In place of humidity, for example can then attach, be attached to raincoat, diaper or be intended to know whether at leak or roof leaking etc..Adhesion coating It 5 and is offered jointly with rubber layer 3b aforementioned.In addition, adhesion coating 5 can be any object with tackness, in this present embodiment then It is illustrated by taking glue as an example.
Release sheet body layer 6 is then separably attached, is attached on adhesion coating 5, when the utility model humidity sensor to be pasted It just tears when device 100 release sheet body layer 6.It should be noted that height of the electrochemical mediators 4 after filling preferably be higher than (or Equal to) rubber layer 3b and be lower than adhesion coating 5 (as shown in Figure 2), with the outer surface of adhesion coating 5 formation cut.
In addition, 2 system of aforesaid conductive elargol layer can be various shape, in this present embodiment then with the pattern layer by design It is illustrated for (non-marking component symbol), and makes that several patterns layer is wherein appointed to be spaced each other side by side and be respectively formed a big face Product induction region, end then assemble to form an interconnecting piece 22 (see Fig. 1) and be conducive to be electrically connected aforementioned receiver as shown in Figure 5 7.Citing as shown in figures 1 and 3, (for diaper, can refer to the portion of corresponding human body urination organ in main sensing part Position) a several first large area induction region A1 and second large area induction region A2 are populated with around shape simultaneously, and in It is surrounded by a circular the fifth-largest area induction region A5 in the middle, and first and second large area induction region A1, A2's is detailed Thin shape is all to be spaced each other staggered elongated strip shaped double wedge shape, is then round and more awns as the fifth-largest area induction region A5 Star-shaped collocation;It can also be in another main sensing part (for diaper, what is referred to is then the position of corresponding defecation of human body organ) Staggered scroll, which is spaced each other, with two forms a fourth-largest area induction region A4;Separately can mainly it incude in both of the aforesaid A third large area induction region A3 is formed between position.
Therefore, the utility model be can by the inclusion of there is several large area induction regions (first~the fifth-largest area incudes Region A1~A5), can issue respectively warning according to the conducting in each area, and then it is wet to allow user or notified party to be clear from Range or wet degree.
Embodiment 2
It is illustrated in figure 6 the reality of the utility model humidity detection unit ST1 and the humidity sensor 100 with module T1 Example 2 is applied, embodiment 2 is substantially identical as aforementioned first embodiment, and difference becomes only in global shape by the vertical bar shape of first embodiment Turn to the L shape turnover shape of embodiment 2.Remaining structure, it is same as Example 1 such as humidity detection unit S.
Embodiment 3
It is illustrated in figure 7 the of the utility model humidity detection unit ST2 and the humidity sensor 100 with module T2 Three embodiments, 3rd embodiment is substantially identical as aforementioned first or embodiment 2, and difference is protective layer 3 and electrochemical mediators 4 Structure is different, is then described in detail for Dan Yiyi humidity detection unit ST2 below.
Rubber layer 3b have cover respectively in two carbon paste portions 32 on both of the aforesaid conductive segment 21 and in two carbon paste portions 32 it Between be formed with aforementioned, be spaced each other two conductive segments 21 across two carbon paste portions 32, and adhesion coating 5 and open jointly with rubber layer 3b If.Except 211 system of moisture absorption hole at this time is surrounded on, thus electrochemical mediators 4 can be only filled with it is interior.
It should be noted that rubber layer 3b also has electric conductivity, and because carbon paste portion 32 is covered on conductive segment 21, make third The conductive sequence of embodiment be rubber layer 3b formerly and conductive silver glue-line 2 rear, will therefore when 4 moisture absorption of electrochemical mediators Two conductive segments 21 are connected via two carbon paste portions 32.In other words, rubber layer 3b has the effect of protection and conduction simultaneously, until It is then to reinforce signal in the third embodiment in the major function of conductive silver glue-line 2.
For electrochemical mediators 4 then comprising the filling portion 41 being connected with each other and one across portion 42, filling portion 41 fills in moisture absorption hole S is interior and is adjacent to the side (left and right side that such as Fig. 7 means carbon paste portion 32) in two carbon paste portions 32, then protrudes into adhesion coating across portion 42 Two carbon paste portions 32 are bridged between 5 and rubber layer 3b and are adjacent to the other side in two carbon paste portions 32 (such as Fig. 7 means carbon paste portion 32 Top side).Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 8, humidity sensor includes substrate, including insulator substrate, there are coated conducting wire and humidity inspection on substrate Survey portion S, humidity detection unit S at least one, each humidity detection unit S have at least two electrodes, each electrode and respective coating Conducting wire is connected, conductive electrochemical mediators when insulating when having dry between electrode, is wet.Coated conducting wire is with conducting resinl (such as conductive silver Glue, conductive carbon paste) or biochemical ink etc. conductor wire on base material is set by way of printing or coating.
The figure that coated conducting wire is formed has at least one enlarged area, and enlarged area has one or more Humidity Detections Portion S.Humidity detection unit S is arranged along the length direction interval of substrate in enlarged area, or sets along the width direction interval of substrate It sets or existing humidity detection unit S spaced along its length, also has spaced humidity detection unit in the width direction S.As shown in figure 8, there are two circular bulb, first bulb is preceding, and second bulb is rear.First bulb Diameter be greater than second bulb, have the humidity detection unit S being spaced apart in the width direction on first bulb, second is swollen There is the humidity detection unit S being spaced apart along its length in big portion.
Enlarged area is corresponding with bulb on substrate.Or substrate is wide band, the figure that only coated conducting wire is formed Shape has enlarged area.The center of enlarged area is equipped with humidity detection unit S.The effect that enlarged area is arranged is to improve to liquid The humidity range of concentrated area detects.Compared with Example 1, coated conducting wire is designed to shape and quantity and all simplifies embodiment 4 Pattern layer (non-marking component symbol), to have the effect of reducing cost, but still there is basic humidity inductive.
Region except bulb, humidity detection unit S are distributed along the length direction of substrate.
Each wire has the parallel-segment parallel with substrate.One end of parallel-segment is signal terminal.Signal terminal is for connecing Enter electric current.It is numbered from first coated conducting wire to a last coated conducting wire with natural number, is had between adjacent odd number conducting wire Humidity detection unit S, alternatively, having humidity detection unit S between adjacent even number conducting wire.In this way, most to the area utilization of substrate Height efficiently uses each conducting wire, obtains the humidity detection unit S of most quantity, improves Humidity Detection range.
Other than the shape and quantity of removing coating conducting wire, remaining structure is identical as one of embodiment 1-3.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 9, the humidity sensor of the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 4 are, two of coated conducting wire formation Bulb is oval, the length direction of the long axis of bulb along substrate.First bulb have it is multiple along its length between Every the humidity detection unit S of arrangement.Second bulb is spaced the humidity detection unit S not arranged with multiple along its length.
Ellipse is set by bulb, the width of coated conducting wire figure is reduced, further saves paper compared to embodiment 4 Material.In addition to bulb shape, remaining structure is same as Example 4.
Each wire has the parallel-segment parallel with substrate.One end of parallel-segment is signal terminal.Signal terminal is for connecing Enter electric current.It is numbered from first coated conducting wire to a last coated conducting wire with natural number, is had between adjacent odd number conducting wire Humidity detection unit S, alternatively, having humidity detection unit S between adjacent even number conducting wire.In this way, most to the area utilization of substrate Height efficiently uses each conducting wire, obtains the humidity detection unit S of most quantity, improves Humidity Detection range.
Embodiment difference is only designed to all simplified pattern layer of shape and quantity (non-marking component symbol in coated conducting wire Number), to have the effect of reducing cost, but still there is basic humidity inductive.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 12, humidity sensor, including insulator substrate have coated conducting wire and humidity detection unit S on substrate, wet Degree test section S has multiple, and each humidity detection unit S has at least two electrodes, and each electrode is connected with respective coated conducting wire, Conductive electrochemical mediators when insulating when having dry between electrode, is wet.
Each electrode includes the pole plate being connected with conducting wire, and electrochemical mediators are set between two pole plates, and pole plate is conducting resinl Coating (rubber layer or elargol layer of such as silk-screen printing).Two pole plates of humidity detection unit S are opposite.Comb is distributed with along pole plate Tooth is tooth socket between adjacent comb teeth;The comb teeth of two electrodes is opposite.In humidity detection unit S, the comb teeth of one of electrode is inserted Enter in the tooth socket of another electrode, the position between adjacent fingers is tooth socket, has gap between two electrodes, electrochemical mediators are filled out Gap between charging pole.Comb teeth increases the sensing area of electrode, as long as there is the electrochemistry between a pair of of comb teeth in two electrodes Medium, which is wet, can export electric signal, improve the sensitivity to humidity inductive.A part of coated conducting wire as pole plate, or Person, pole plate partially overlap with coated conducting wire, alternatively, pole plate is located at the end of coated conducting wire or the end of pole plate and coated conducting wire Head is connected.
Two electrodes are located on the same floor.Electrochemical mediators partly or completely all standing electrode.It is when manufacture, electrochemical mediators are molten Drop is added in humidity detection unit S, then is dried, and makes electrochemical mediators in state of insulation.
Substrate is wide ribbon hydroscopic paper, and humidity detection unit S is spaced apart along the length direction of substrate.
Substrate includes detection section and signal linkage section, and humidity detection unit S is set to test side, and signal input terminal is set to signal Linkage section, detection section and signal linkage section are in angle.It is orthogonal with signal linkage section to detect section.It is expanded on substrate at least one Portion, bulb have one or more humidity detection unit S.
Substrate is equipped with location hole, and location hole is staggered with coated conducting wire, humidity detection unit S.When in use, humidity sensor Needing to connect can be used to match with connector to determine humidity sensor to the connector of humidity sensor input current, location hole Correct position between device and connector.
The front setting coated conducting wire of substrate, the back side of substrate is printed on decorative pattern.The decorative pattern material printing for meeting water colour developing.Base After material absorbs liquid, decorative pattern shows, and plays beautiful and indicative function.
Coated conducting wire extends along the length direction of substrate.Outermost two conducting wires are respectively the straight line parallel with substrate Section.Each wire has the parallel-segment parallel with substrate.One end of parallel-segment is signal terminal.Signal terminal is for accessing electricity Stream.It is numbered from first coated conducting wire to a last coated conducting wire with natural number, has humidity between adjacent odd number conducting wire Test section S, alternatively, having humidity detection unit S between adjacent even number conducting wire.In this way, having to the area utilization highest of substrate Effect utilizes each conducting wire, obtains the humidity detection unit S of most quantity, improves Humidity Detection range.
Humidity sensor has adhesion coating.Adhesion coating enables body substance to attach or be adhered to any to need to incude humidity Place, if adhesion coating is non-drying glue layer.Coated conducting wire is between adhesion coating and substrate.Adhesion coating not only plays adhesive attraction, Also coated conducting wire and electrochemical mediators are sealed between adhesion coating and substrate.In use, liquid must through substrate just reach it is wet It spends test section S and moistens electrochemical mediators, avoid making due to the mobility of liquid without substrate absorption directly arrival humidity detection unit S At electrode mislead and erroneous judgement to amount of liquid.Electrochemical mediators are higher by electrode, and adhesion coating covers electrochemical mediators and electrode.
It is separable on adhesion coating to be pasted with release sheet body layer.Release sheet body layer is resin film.Release sheet body layer it is complete Substrate is covered, section is freely separating between release lamella and substrate, adhesion coating covers region of the substrate in addition to being freely separating section. Section is freely separating convenient for separating release sheet body layer from substrate.
Further, since the rubber layer 3b in previous embodiment has the function of protecting conductive silver glue-line 2, thus it can become and use To protect the protective layer 3 of conductive silver glue-line 2 (shown in ginseng Fig. 2 and Fig. 7).Furthermore the humidity sensor 100 of embodiment 1-6, 100a can also connect for multiple settings and each other in series winding, and be subject to bundled winding again with material belt type design and be preferred;And Ren Xianglin bis- Junction between humidity sensor 100,100a be then can tear fracture design, in favor of be intended to the used time just tear it is sectional wet Spend sensor 100,100a.
As shown in figure 5, between the aforementioned interconnecting piece 22 and aforementioned receiver 7 of the utility model humidity sensor 100,100a Electric connection mode can there are many, the utility model does not limit this, only lift below wherein an example as explanation.
Such as Figure 10 and Figure 11 simultaneously arranges in pairs or groups shown in Fig. 5, and the one side of interconnecting piece 22 connects a little 221 configured with majority, these are connected Point 221 is electrically connected at conductive silver glue-line 2.The inside of receiver 7 is then provided with an electric connection structure 71, humidity sensor 100,100a is electrically connected at the electric connection structure 71 of receiver 7 then with interconnecting piece 22.
Electric connection structure 71 includes a first structure part 711 and one second structural member 712 for clamping each other.First structure part 711 configured with most conducting connection terminals 713 and most first magnetic absorption members 714, and the second structural member 712 is then configured with most second magnetic Part 715.Wherein, each conducting connection terminal 713, which corresponds to, respectively connects a little 221, and each first magnetic absorption member 714 is corresponding to each second magnetic absorption member 715.Therefore, first structure part 711 and the second structural member 712 can be by those of the first magnetic absorption member 714 and the second magnetic absorption member 715 This magnetic absorption and opposite clamping, interconnecting piece 22 is then folded between first structure part 711 and the second structural member 712, and is made Each conducting connection terminal 713 is corresponding be connected to respectively connect a little 221 and electrically conduct each other.
The positioning method of clamping relative to each other between first structure part 711 and the second structural member 712, in addition to that can pass through such as figure Shown in magnetic absorption position, other modes such as buckle or tight fit certainly can also be used to position, the utility model This is not also limited.
Preferably also a caulking groove 716, interconnecting piece can be offered in the sandwich serface of first structure part 711 or the second structural member 712 22 are embedded in caulking groove 716, so that the opposite clamping of first structure part 711 and the second structural member 712 not will receive interconnecting piece 22 Interference.Furthermore a block body 717 can be also convexly equipped in caulking groove 716 again, interconnecting piece 22 then offers what corresponding block body 717 was socketed Hole body 222 enables the interconnecting piece 22 being embedded in caulking groove 716 to be lived by 717 block of block body and be not accidentally to be pulled out or accidentally drawn displacement.
Humidity detection unit S have it is multiple, each humidity detection unit S be connected when issue Continuity signal, multiple humidity detection unit S Accumulative Continuity signal is issued when conducting.For example, Continuity signal is buzzer, and when only one humidity detection unit S is connected, unit A sound buzzer is issued in time.When there are two humidity detection unit S conducting, two sound buzzers are issued in the unit time;When there is N When a humidity detection unit S is connected, N sound buzzer is issued in the unit time.Alternatively, issuing one when a humidity detection unit S conducting The buzz of a unit strength when N number of humidity detection unit S is connected, issues the buzz of N* unit strength.Continuity signal can be with It is optical signal, is transferred to the alerting signal lamp of terminal.The conducting quantity characterization amount of liquid and wetness control model of humidity detection unit S It encloses.
Every coated conducting wire connects the electrode of at least one humidity detection unit S.Multiple humidity detection unit S are connected to same root When on coated conducting wire, the electrochemical mediators for the humidity detection unit S not moistened by liquid are insulator, are only had on current coated conducting wire Electric current will not be formed back by the conducting wire that another electrode for the humidity detection unit S that liquid moistens connects with current coated conducting wire Road, therefore multiple humidity detection unit S are set on a coated conducting wire will not cause signal interference, moreover it is possible to save the face of substrate Product.
The all patents and publications mentioned in the utility model specification all indicates that these are the public technologies of this field, The utility model can be used.All patents referred to herein and publication are all equally listed in bibliography, with each A publication is specifically individually referenced the same.The utility model described here can lack any element or Multiple element realizes that this limitation is not particularly illustrated here in the case where a kind of limitation or a variety of limitations.Such as it is each here Term "comprising" in a example, " essence by ... form " and " by ... form " remaining 2 term of one of both can be used Instead of.Here describing mode carried out by the terms and expressions mode used, and be not limited except as, also refer to here without any intention These terms of bright this book description and explanation eliminate any equivalent feature, but it is recognised that can be in the utility model With any suitable be altered or modified is done in the scope of the claims.It is appreciated that the utility model described embodiment It is all that some preferred embodiment and feature, any those of ordinary skill in the art can be described according to the utility model Marrow under do some changes and variation, these change and variation be recognized as and belong to the scope of the utility model and independent right It is required that and in the range of appended claims limit.

Claims (8)

1. the humidity sensor of multiple spot detection, it is characterised in that: sensor includes insulator substrate, has multiple humidity to examine on substrate Survey portion, each humidity detection unit include two electrodes, and each electrode includes the pole plate being connected with conducting wire, and electrochemical mediators are set to two Between a pole plate, pole plate is conductive gel coating.
2. the humidity sensor of multiple spot as described in claim 1 detection, it is characterised in that: one of them in humidity detection unit Pole plate is within another pole plate, and external polar plate has notch, and the connecting portion of internal polar plate and its coated conducting wire is in the notch.
3. the humidity sensor of multiple spot as claimed in claim 2 detection, it is characterised in that: internal polar plate and external polar plate are in round Shape, the interconnecting piece of internal polar plate and the interconnecting piece of external polar plate are straightness.
4. the humidity sensor of multiple spot detection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: two pole plate phases of humidity detection unit It is right, comb teeth is distributed with along pole plate, is tooth socket between adjacent comb teeth;The comb teeth of two electrodes is opposite;A part of coated conducting wire As pole plate;Alternatively, pole plate partially overlaps with coated conducting wire;Alternatively, pole plate is located at the end of coated conducting wire;Alternatively, pole plate with The end of coated conducting wire is connected.
5. the humidity sensor that the multiple spot as described in one of claim 1-4 detects, it is characterised in that: two electrodes are located at same Layer,
Electrochemical mediators partly or completely all standing electrode.
6. the humidity sensor of multiple spot detection as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each humidity detection unit includes a pair Conductive segment has moisture absorption hole between two conductive segments, fills electrochemical mediators in moisture absorption hole,
Liquid enters in moisture absorption hole, and electrochemical mediators become conductor, two conductive segment conducting output electric signals from insulator.
7. the humidity sensor of multiple spot as claimed in claim 6 detection, it is characterised in that: each conductive segment include rubber layer and Elargol layer, conductive segment are coated in substrate surface, and elargol layer is between rubber layer and substrate;Conductive segment one end adjacent with moisture absorption hole is First end, the other end are second end;The second end of elargol layer is wrapped in rubber layer, and the of the second end of elargol layer and rubber layer Two ends are both exposed to moisture absorption hole, have electrochemical mediators in the gap between elargol layer and rubber layer;Elargol layer is wrapped in rubber layer Within.
8. the humidity sensor of multiple spot detection as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption Hole, alternatively, electrochemical mediators are full of moisture absorption hole and have spilling portion, the spilling portion part of electrochemical mediators covers two conductive segments.
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TW107111670A TWI654420B (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Absorbent-type moisture sensing module and moisture sensing sticker thaving the same
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