CN209587224U - A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve - Google Patents
A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN209587224U CN209587224U CN201920232639.0U CN201920232639U CN209587224U CN 209587224 U CN209587224 U CN 209587224U CN 201920232639 U CN201920232639 U CN 201920232639U CN 209587224 U CN209587224 U CN 209587224U
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- spool
- valve
- valve core
- spring
- sliding sleeve
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of thermostatic valve core and using the self-action thermostat valve of the spool.The spool includes temperature sensing package, reset spring, spool push rod, valve core base, spool bushing, overload spring, spool sliding sleeve;Spring retainer block is fixed in spool sliding sleeve;Temperature sensing package is set to spool push rod one end, and the spool push rod other end sequentially passes through valve core base, spring retainer block freely slidablely;Spool bushing is fixedly linked between valve core base and spring retainer block, and with spool push rod;Reset spring, overload spring are respectively sleeved in spool push rod both ends;Reset spring both ends contradict temperature sensing package and valve core base respectively;Overload spring both ends contradict spool bushing and spring retainer block respectively;Valve core base is equipped with fluid channel.The thermostatic valve core that the utility model uses not only had been able to achieve and had regulated and controled to the sensitivity of temperature change, but also the interference for being not easily susceptible to pressure change and fluctuating suddenly, temperature control are more stable by the design of dual spring and spool sliding sleeve.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to valve technology fields, particularly, be related to a kind of spool for self-action thermostat valve and from
Dynamic formula thermostat valve.
Background technique
Thermostat valve to the valve that fluid temperature (F.T.) is controlled, is divided into hand and self-action as its name suggests.Hand temperature
Control valve is to control cold and hot fluid ratio by manually adjusting spool, and then control exit fluid temperature, there is operation not
Just the shortcomings that.Self-action thermostat valve is expanding with heat and contract with cold using constant temperature controller, push valve rod change valve opening, change it is cold,
Thermal fluid flow ratio makes temperature reach set temperature, but the self-action thermostat valve disclosed in the prior art is all deposited substantially
It can not be reappeared and various problems such as push rod is easy to damage in temp controlled delay, pushrod movement.Therefore, a kind of tool of utility model
There are Stability Design, simple structure, there is improvement dynamics and long-lived self-action thermostat valve is significant.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defects existing in the prior art, and providing one kind can be to temperature change
Sensitive regulation is carried out, and is not easily susceptible to pressure change and the interference fluctuated suddenly, the self-action thermostat valve of stable temperature control.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of thermostatic valve core, including temperature sensing package, reset spring,
Spool push rod, valve core base, spool bushing, overload spring, spool sliding sleeve;Spring retainer block is fixed in spool sliding sleeve;Sense
Thermometer bulb is set to spool push rod one end, and the spool push rod other end sequentially passes through valve core base, spring retainer block freely slidablely;Valve
Core bushing is fixedly linked between valve core base and spring retainer block, and with spool push rod;Reset spring, overload spring difference
It is placed on spool push rod both ends;Reset spring both ends contradict temperature sensing package and valve core base respectively;Overload spring both ends contradict valve respectively
Core bushing and spring retainer block;Spool sliding sleeve inner hollow, nearly spool bushing it is open at one end, on the other end at least provided with it is interior
The fluid channel that portion is connected (end can also be directly designed to be open, and regard opening as fluid channel);Valve core base is equipped with
Fluid channel.
Changed by temperature sensing package temperature-sensitive, the movement with movable valve plug push rod utilizes the decrement of reset spring and overload spring
Variation, the displacement with movable valve plug sliding sleeve change the channel aperture at thermostat valve fluid inlet by the displacement of spool sliding sleeve and become
Change, pressure change or the interference fluctuated suddenly, temperature control can be not easily susceptible to while ensuring regulation sensitive to temperature change
It is more stable.
Further, spool sliding sleeve is equipped with several leak holes.Pass through the design of the leak holes on spool sliding sleeve, Neng Goubao
The certain small flow for holding cold and hot both ends inlet, slows down warm-up cycle, and prevents from condensing or freezing in extreme circumstances.
Further, thermostatic valve core further includes spring tray;Spring tray is fixed at the nearly temperature sensing package one of spool push rod
End;Reset spring both ends contradict spring tray and valve core base respectively.
Further, spool bushing side is fixedly linked by restoring link and spring tray side.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of self-action thermostat valve using above-mentioned thermostatic valve core, the self-action thermostat valve
It further include valve casing;Valve casing uses three way type structure, is respectively equipped with cold-side inlet, hot-side inlet and mixed export thereon;In valve casing
Portion is equipped with hollow cavity, which is connected with cold-side inlet, hot-side inlet and mixed export respectively;Thermostatic valve core is set
In in the hollow cavity of valve casing;The valve core base of thermostatic valve core is fixed in valve casing;Temperature sensing package is located in hollow cavity, is close
At mixed export position;Spool sliding sleeve is slidingly disposed in hollow cavity;It is freely stretched when reset spring and overload spring are in
When long status, a certain entrance in cold-side inlet and hot-side inlet is connected with the inside of spool sliding sleeve, and another entrance is by spool
Sliding sleeve is completely covered.
It is designed by three way type, both be can ensure that in temperature controlled processes, initial stage fluid temperature (F.T.) all fluids when low
It is flow to mixed export through hot-side inlet, to obtain the most short temperature feedback time, in turn, ensures that system fluid flow is constant.
Further, the thermostatic valve core in above-mentioned self-action thermostat valve is set as two, and parallelly distribute on is in above-mentioned valve casing
Hollow cavity in, and be located at nearly cold-side inlet, at hot-side inlet position;The temperature sensing package of two thermostatic valve cores is respectively positioned on
In the hollow cavity of valve casing, at nearly mixed export position;When the reset spring and overload spring of two thermostatic valve cores be in from
When by elongation state, the inside of the spool sliding sleeve of one of thermostat valve and a certain entrance phase in cold-side inlet and hot-side inlet
Another entrance is completely covered in connection, the spool sliding sleeve of another thermostat valve.
By the Parallel Design of double spool, can dilatation flow, be more applicable for the thermostat valve of big flow range.
Further, valve casing is equipped with regulating nut;Valve seat is equipped in valve casing at near-thermal end entrance position;Valve seat and adjusting
Screw rod is connected, which passes through valve casing and be threadedly coupled with regulating nut;The thermostat valve valve being arranged at valve seat and hot-side inlet
Core is corresponding, and when screwing the regulating nut, which is completely covered the corresponding opening of spool sliding sleeve.
By the design of regulating nut and valve seat, when needed, can force to block hot-side inlet, so that fluid all passes through
Cold-side inlet flow to mixed export, carries out pressure cooling.
The utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art
1, the thermostatic valve core that the utility model uses both had been able to achieve by the design of dual spring and spool sliding sleeve to temperature
The sensitive regulation of degree variation, and it is not easily susceptible to pressure change and the interference fluctuated suddenly, temperature control is more stable.
2, the cooperation of the design of the utility model thermostat valve valve casing three way type and valve core structure, can obtain to temperature change
Shortest time feedback, in turn, ensure that system fluid flow is constant;The adoptable two-in-parallel design of spool simultaneously, being capable of dilatation stream
Measure the scope of application.
3, the utility model thermostat valve use regulating nut and valve seat, can hand-operated forced adjustings channel closed manners, reality
Now force cooling.
4, the utility model thermostat valve ensure that cold and hot flow material small in ends by the leak holes design on spool sliding sleeve
Flowing, maintains the stable operation of system.
5, the utility model thermostat valve simple structure, design stability and durable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model thermostat valve;
Fig. 2 is the status diagram of thermostatic valve core of the utility model thermostat valve in cold conditions at the port A;
Fig. 3 is the status diagram of thermostatic valve core of the utility model thermostat valve when hot at the port B.
In figure, 1- valve casing, 2- valve seat, 3- regulating nut, 4- spool, 5- sealing ring, 41- temperature sensing package, 42- spool push rod,
43- spool bushing, 44- overload spring, 45- spool sliding sleeve, 4501- spring retainer block, 46- reset spring, 47- valve core base,
48- spring tray, 49- restoring link, A- hot-side inlet, B- cold-side inlet, C- mixed export.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model thermostat valve self-action thermostat valve, has hot-side inlet A, cold-side inlet B and blends
Tri- ports mouth C, are mainly made of valve casing 1, valve seat 2, regulating nut 3, spool 4 and sealing ring 5 etc., and parallel configuration 1 may be selected
A or multiple identical spools 4 are needed with adapting to different flow (carrying out the Parallel Design of spool 4 according to A, B, C port pipe diameter size)
It asks, therefore self-action thermostat valve provided by the utility model has the broad applicability of very big flow range.The present embodiment is with two valves
Core 4 carries out carrying out structure explanation for parallel connection.Each spool 4 includes temperature sensing package 41, reset spring 46, spool push rod 42, spool bottom
Seat 47, spool bushing 43, overload spring 44, spool sliding sleeve 45;Spring retainer block 4501 is fixed in spool sliding sleeve 45.Valve casing
1 uses three way type structure;Be equipped with hollow cavity inside valve casing 1, the hollow cavity respectively with cold-side inlet B, hot-side inlet A and mixed
Outlet C is closed to be connected.Two 4 parallelly distribute ons of spool in the hollow cavity of above-mentioned valve casing 1, and be located at nearly cold-side inlet B,
At hot-side inlet location A;The temperature sensing package 41 of two thermostatic valve cores is respectively positioned in the hollow cavity of valve casing, nearly mixed export position
Place.The valve core base 47 of spool 4 is fixed in valve casing, and spool sliding sleeve 45 is slidingly disposed in hollow cavity.Spool push rod
42 one end are equipped with spring tray 48, and the end is connected with temperature sensing package 41, and 42 other end of spool push rod is successively worn freely slidablely
Cross valve core base 47, spool bushing 43, spring retainer block 4501.43 side of spool bushing passes through restoring link 49 and spring tray
48 sides are fixedly linked.Reset spring 46, overload spring 44 are respectively sleeved in 42 both ends of spool push rod;46 both ends of reset spring difference
Contradict reset spring 46 and valve core base 47;44 both ends of overload spring contradict spool bushing 43 and spring retainer block 4501 respectively.
45 inner hollow of spool sliding sleeve, both ends open.Valve core base 47 is equipped with fluid channel.
The spool 4 of thermostat valve has different movements in different temperature, and spool 4 has a temperature sensing package 41 at C port, is used for
Fluid temperature (F.T.) at C port is perceived, the material that temperature sensing package uses is very sensitive to temperature change, as temperature is expanded with heat and contract with cold.Work as temperature
When degree is lower than a DEG C of temperature, spool push rod 42 is not pushed out, and spool bushing 43 is affixed on valve core base 47, and overload spring 44 is in
Nature, spool sliding sleeve 45 are bonded under the action of gravity itself with valve core base 47, spool bushing 43 and spring tray 48
It is connected by restoring link 49, reset spring 46 is also at nature (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2) at this time;With the liter of temperature
Height, spool push rod 42 are gradually released, and overload spring 44 is compressed, when the compressed spring force of overload spring 44 is sliding equal to spool
When the gravity of set 45, spool bushing 43 will leave valve core base 47 with overload spring 44 and spool sliding sleeve 45 this entirety;
When temperature continues to be increased to b DEG C, spool push rod 42 will push slide core bushing 43 with overload spring 44 and spool sliding sleeve 45 this
A entirety is begun to move up, and reset spring 46 also starts to be compressed at this time;Continue to increase with temperature, spool push rod 42 will
Slide core bushing 43 is pushed to begin to move up with overload spring 44 and spool sliding sleeve 45 this entirety, and reset spring 46 is also got over
More to be compressed;When temperature reaches c DEG C, spool sliding sleeve 45 is pushed on the valve seat 2 of thermostat valve (as shown in Figure 2);Work as temperature
Continue to increase, slide core valve pocket 45 is irremovable, and spool push rod 42 will push spool bushing 43, so that overload spring 44 and reset bullet
The continuation of spring 46 is compressed, and overload spring 44 and reset spring 46 shield at this time, prevent spool push rod 42 and spool sliding sleeve
45 etc. are subject to crushing.When temperature is from when beginning to decline for c DEG C, spool bushing 43 will move down under the spring force of reset spring 46,
Start to move down with overload spring 44 and spool sliding sleeve 45 this entirety, until spool push rod 42 is pressed into this temperature
Equilbrium position;When temperature drops to b DEG C, slide core sliding sleeve 45 will stick valve core base 47 again again;When temperature continues to decline, valve
Core sliding sleeve 45 is immovable, and spool push rod 42 is pressed into this temperature for spool bushing 43 is passed through under the spring force of overload spring 44
The equilbrium position of degree, until spool bushing 43 is affixed on valve core base 47 when temperature drops to a DEG C, overload spring 44 is in certainly
Right state.The temperature sensing package 41 of spool 4 ceaselessly experiences oil temperature, and has different movement and aperture according to temperature is experienced constantly.
State when spool 4 is lower than b DEG C is known as cold conditions, and state when higher than c DEG C is referred to as hot.When x DEG C of set temperature of thermostat valve
After determination, spool 4 can be set, generally setting b=x-5, c=x+5, i.e., setting thermostatic valve core 4 x DEG C of set temperature with
Lower 5 DEG C start to act, and reach aperture maximum value at x DEG C of set temperature or more 5 DEG C.When spool 4 is cold conditions, thermostat valve A and C port
It communicates;Spool 4 between cold conditions and it is hot when, the port A and B is communicated with C port;When spool 4 is hot, B and C port are communicated.
Thermostat valve according to temperature constantly regulate hot fluid through the port A to C port and through the cold fluid flow proportional of the port B to C port,
Keep the fluid temperature (F.T.) flowed out after being sufficiently mixed from C port precisely controlled.Thermostat valve is internal temperature-sensing valve, uses three way type
Design, both can ensure that in temperature controlled processes, initial stage fluid temperature (F.T.) when low all fluids through the port A flow to C port, with
The most short temperature feedback time is obtained, in turn, ensures that system fluid flow is constant.Reliable firm structure becomes thermostat valve to temperature
Change sensitive, the interference for being not easily susceptible to pressure change and fluctuating suddenly, to keep stable outlet temperature under various operating conditions
Degree.When needed, by adjusting regulating nut 3 valve seat 2 can be pasted extremely on the spool sliding sleeve 45 of spool 4, so that thermostat valve
A and C port force it is obstructed, so that fluid is all flowed through cooler, pressure cooling carried out to it.In addition, can be in spool sliding sleeve 45
It is upper to drill to allow the fluid flowing for having a small amount of between the port A and B, the reason is as follows that: the 1. small flow materials of permission are in spool 4
Cooler is flowed to when cold conditions, to slow down warm-up cycle;2. small flow hot fluid is allowed to flow to the port B from the port A, and keep one
Constant flow, to prevent condensation or freeze in extreme circumstances;3., must when spool 34 is in cold conditions in the case where the port A blocks
There must be leak to ensure small flow, so that temperature sensing package 41 can experience temperature change, thermic load equipment be allowed to run.This is practical
The self-action thermostat valve of novel offer uses the mechanical structure that is made of components such as valve casing, valve seat, spool and regulating nuts, not by
Power constraints can constantly automatically adjust spool aperture according to temperature using itself mechanism, temperature control quick and precisely, and its spool movement
Reciprocally reappear, also can the spool dilatation flow scope of application in parallel, simple structure, design stability and durable.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of thermostatic valve core, it is characterised in that: including temperature sensing package, reset spring, spool push rod, valve core base, valve core lining
Set, overload spring, spool sliding sleeve;Spring retainer block is fixed in the spool sliding sleeve;The temperature sensing package is set to the spool
Push rod one end, the spool push rod other end sequentially pass through the valve core base, spring retainer block freely slidablely;The valve core lining
Set is fixedly linked between valve core base and spring retainer block, and with the spool push rod;The reset spring, overload spring
It is respectively sleeved in spool push rod both ends;The reset spring both ends contradict the temperature sensing package and valve core base respectively;The overload bullet
Spring both ends contradict the spool bushing and spring retainer block respectively;The spool sliding sleeve inner hollow, one end of nearly spool bushing
Opening, the other end is at least provided with the fluid channel being connected with inside;The valve core base is equipped with fluid channel.
2. thermostatic valve core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spool sliding sleeve is equipped with several leak holes.
3. thermostatic valve core according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the thermostatic valve core further includes spring tray;
The spring tray is fixed at the nearly temperature sensing package one end of the spool push rod;The reset spring both ends contradict the spring respectively
Pallet and valve core base.
4. thermostatic valve core according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: spool bushing side by restoring link with
The spring tray side is fixedly linked.
5. a kind of self-action thermostat valve using any thermostatic valve core of Claims 1-4, the self-action thermostat valve is also
Including valve casing;It is characterized by: the valve casing uses three way type structure, it is respectively equipped with cold-side inlet, hot-side inlet thereon and mixes
Close outlet;Be equipped with hollow cavity inside the valve casing, the hollow cavity respectively with cold-side inlet, hot-side inlet and mixed export phase
Connection;The thermostatic valve core is set in the hollow cavity of the valve casing;The valve core base is fixed in the valve casing;Institute
Temperature sensing package is stated to be located in hollow cavity, at nearly mixed export position;The spool sliding sleeve is slidingly disposed in hollow cavity;When
When the reset spring and overload spring are in free elongation state, a certain entrance in the cold-side inlet and hot-side inlet with
The inside of spool sliding sleeve is connected, and another entrance is completely covered by the spool sliding sleeve.
6. self-action thermostat valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the thermostatic valve core is two, parallel point
It is distributed in the hollow cavity of the valve casing, and is located at nearly cold-side inlet, at hot-side inlet position;Two thermostatic valve cores
Temperature sensing package is respectively positioned in the hollow cavity of valve casing, at nearly mixed export position;When the reset spring and mistake of two thermostatic valve cores
When load spring is in free elongation state, in the inside of the spool sliding sleeve of one of thermostat valve and cold-side inlet and hot-side inlet
A certain entrance be connected, another entrance is completely covered in the spool sliding sleeve of another thermostat valve.
7. self-action thermostat valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the valve casing is equipped with regulating nut;It is described
Valve seat is equipped in valve casing at near-thermal end entrance position;The valve seat is connected with adjusting screw rod, which passes through the valve casing
It is threadedly coupled with the regulating nut;The valve seat is corresponding with the thermostatic valve core being arranged at hot-side inlet, when screwing the tune
When saving nut, which is completely covered the corresponding opening of spool sliding sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920232639.0U CN209587224U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920232639.0U CN209587224U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve |
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CN209587224U true CN209587224U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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CN201920232639.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209587224U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109681675A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve |
CN113087440A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江衢州鼎盛建材有限公司 | Production process and production device of alkali-free accelerator |
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201920232639.0U patent/CN209587224U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109681675A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of thermostatic valve core and self-action thermostat valve |
CN113087440A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江衢州鼎盛建材有限公司 | Production process and production device of alkali-free accelerator |
CN113087440B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江衢州鼎盛建材有限公司 | Production process and production device of alkali-free accelerator |
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Granted publication date: 20191105 Effective date of abandoning: 20200519 |