CN209586606U - A kind of fluid power injection device - Google Patents
A kind of fluid power injection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209586606U CN209586606U CN201920253249.1U CN201920253249U CN209586606U CN 209586606 U CN209586606 U CN 209586606U CN 201920253249 U CN201920253249 U CN 201920253249U CN 209586606 U CN209586606 U CN 209586606U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- plunger
- component
- power
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model relates to injection device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fluid power injection device and application thereof.One hydrodynamic component is respectively installed including Power Component, Power Component both ends, Power Component connects stroke control valve component；The Power Component includes piston cylinder, and piston cylinder both ends are respectively set first annular seal space and the second seal chamber, piston body is arranged inside piston cylinder, and plunger passes through piston body；Plunger at one end runs through the first annular seal space of piston cylinder one end；The plunger other end runs through the second seal chamber of the piston cylinder other end；Shift fork hoop is arranged on the plunger, shift fork hoop connects yoke bar, and second seal chamber is connected to bracket, surpassed distance reinforcement component is arranged on bracket.The utility model saves space, has very high operational reliability, and equipment can be greatly reduced during the work time to the shearing of medium.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to injection device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fluid power injection device.
Background technique
Be used for polymer injection in the past is all reciprocating pump, and existing reciprocating pump often has complicated transmission mechanism, greatly
Small belt pulley and belt, motor etc., volume and occupied area are huge, need to concentrate and build a station, bring is a large amount of therewith
The waste of human and material resources and the investment of civil engineering costs, greatly increase production cost.And existing injection pump conveys it
Polymer constantly sheared, to medium, there are a degree of detractions.In addition, existing injection device needs power electric,
This reliability for resulting in device reduces.
On the other hand, oil-field flooding is the energy in order to keep oil reservoir.Most oilfields are using large-scale multistage centrifugal at present
Pump or plunger pump are filled the water by mating pipe network to keep enough strata pressures, since the formation contaminant in the injecting process makes part
The pressure of well constantly rises, and flood pattern is once established, then is boosted and just be will affect the operation of whole system, to meet this
The requirement of fractional water flooding well pressure is generallyd use such as under type:
The pressure of the mating pipe network of entire high pressure is improved with large-scale centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, this have the consequence that entire by improving
The pressure of pipe network meets the injection requirement of this small number of water injection well, and the energy expended is huge.
The pressure that water is further increased with reciprocating booster injection pump realizes the injection of these water injection wells.But it is used for the use
The reciprocating booster injection pump on way is conditional, one be pressure difference cannot too small (at least needing 5~8MPa), another is
One boosting water injector for having reciprocating booster injection pump, water, electricity and control instrument etc. are installed near water injection well
Cannot equally it lack, the investment that this mode needs is too big (usual a well just needs nearly 1,000,000 fund).
Also useful high pressure multiple-stage centrifugal pump does boosting water injection pump, but high pressure multiple-stage centrifugal pump is not that flow is too big, is exactly
Efficiency is too low, and the expense needed is quite a few.
This allows for that user is in a dilemma, too big it will cause investing if meeting the injection requirement of these wells, also inconvenient
Management.So the water filling problem of partial high pressure well is just at a problem to be solved in oil extraction in oil field production.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect of the prior art, on the one hand the utility model proposes a kind of fluid power injection device, saves space, tool
There is very high operational reliability, and equipment can be greatly reduced during the work time to the shearing of medium.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of fluid power injection device comprising power packages
Part, Power Component both ends respectively install a hydrodynamic component, and Power Component connects stroke control valve component；The Power Component includes
Piston cylinder, piston cylinder both ends are respectively set first annular seal space and the second seal chamber, piston body are arranged inside piston cylinder, plunger passes through
Piston body；Plunger at one end runs through piston cylinder one end, and first annular seal space is arranged between plunger and piston cylinder one end, carries out to the two
Sealing；The plunger other end runs through the piston cylinder other end, and the second seal chamber is arranged between plunger and the piston cylinder other end, to the two
It is sealed；It is arranged shift fork hoop on the plunger, shift fork hoop connects yoke bar, the second seal chamber connecting bracket, is arranged on bracket
Surpassed distance reinforcement component.
Further, the surpassed distance reinforcement component includes swing rod, the first pin shaft, the second pin shaft, idler wheel, the first collision block,
Two collision blocks, the first limited block, the second limited block, top cover spring and top cover；The swing rod top is existed by the first pin shaft axis connection
On bracket, the second pin shaft, which passes through, to be connect in the middle part of swing rod with idler wheel, and top cover is arranged above idler wheel, and top cover bullet is housed in the inside of top cover
Spring, the top cover are contacted with idler wheel, and swing rod two sides the first collision block of right angle setting and the second collision block, the bracket of swing rod two sides are equipped with
First limited block, the second limited block, first collision block and the second collision block are matched with the yoke bar；The swing rod upper end is set
Set shift fork.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the manner of execution of the surpassed distance reinforcement component is yoke bar with plunger motion to limit position
It sets, yoke bar encounters side collision block, moves forward later, and collision block is lifted, and collision block drives swing rod to swing, therewith band movable pendulum
The roller motion connected in the middle part of bar, the top cover with top cover spring change to idler wheel contact position, so that stress changes, when
Yoke bar crosses collision block, and entire swing rod swings the effect of roller force with the top cover on top cover spring round about, pendulum
Shift fork is arranged in bar upper end, and shift fork is swung with swing rod, drives the goods of furniture for display rather than for use rotation (swing) connecting with shift fork, goods of furniture for display rather than for use band moving valve
Rotation finally, controls the direction of advance of the piston in Power Component to convert the orientation of the inlet and outlet of power fluid.
Preferably, the size of the shift fork is greater than the size of pin connected to it.
It is high and low when valve body turns to middle position if being not provided with surpassed distance reinforcement component in the operational process of device
Means of press seals chamber is in completely enclosed state, and piston stays cool since the pressure of its two sides is equal, then shift fork can lose
Power and stop working.The effect of substantial surpassed distance reinforcement component is that, when valve body turns to middle position, shift fork runs out of steam
When, since the size of the shift fork is greater than the size of pin connected to it, when valve body turns to middle position, shift fork has been got over
Middle position is crossed towards another to deflection, at this moment, acted on using force of the top cover with top cover spring to idler wheel, to continue pair
The effect of swing rod applied force, shift fork continue to move, so that device crosses " dead point ", swing rod are forced to continue to swing, avoid setting
It is standby " stuck " occur.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the Power Component in the present apparatus exactly uses power packages for fluid power injection pump
Driving end (more complicated crank link mechanism) and power end of the part (piston cylinder structure pattern) instead of traditional reciprocating pump
(motor and big small belt pulley) utilizes under having the convenience for the high pressure water that can be used in the poly- drive injection station in oil field
The mode of fluid power is more convenient, makes full use of the actuation techniques of mature hydraulic piston cylinder in this way, and it is poly- to reduce note to the maximum extent
The occupied area (and volume) of pump.Do so, on the one hand can be avoided concentration build a station brought by human and material resources and financial resources side
The investment in face；On the other hand, it can also make it possible the recycling of injection device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, using above-mentioned pump configuration, since the reciprocating motion of hydraulic piston cylinder has long stroke,
Slow-footed feature, this allows for the vibration of pump, noise is greatly reduced, the import and export pipeline of relative pump, instrument
And the service life of the vulnerable part of pump is significantly increased, the operational reliability of pump is greatly enhanced, this is just injection dress
Implementation unattended management is set to lay a good foundation.
Further, the stroke control valve component includes power fluid entrance, valve assembly and power fluid outlet；It is described
Valve assembly includes that flow adjusts component and traffic organising component, and it includes valve pocket, regulating valve seat and valve rod that flow, which adjusts component,；
The valve pocket and regulating valve seat form power fluid entrance cavity, the power fluid entrance connection power fluid entrance cavity, the valve rod one
End connection valve rod driving assembly, the valve rod other end are matched with regulating valve seat, enter traffic organising for controlling power fluid entrance
The flow of component；The traffic organising component includes valve chamber, valve pocket, valve body and goods of furniture for display rather than for use；The valve body connects goods of furniture for display rather than for use, and goods of furniture for display rather than for use passes through
For pin connection to shift fork, valve pocket is arranged in valve body outside, is valve chamber outside valve pocket；It is logical that high pressure aquaporin, low pressure water is arranged in internal valve chamber
Road, A channel, channel B；The power fluid entrance cavity connection high pressure aquaporin, the low pressure aquaporin connection power fluid outlet；Institute
It states and the first flow cavity and the second flow cavity is set on valve body, the first flow cavity connection to high pressure aquaporin, the second flow cavity connection
To the cavity of the piston body other side.For A channel connection to the cavity of the piston body side, channel B connection is logical to low pressure water
Road.First flow cavity connection high pressure aquaporin always, the second flow cavity connection low pressure aquaporin always.First flow cavity, second
Flow cavity replaces connection with A channel, channel B, to switch between A channel, channel B and high pressure aquaporin, low pressure aquaporin
Connection.
Further, first flow cavity and the second flow cavity are the groove being arranged on valve body excircle, described
Groove includes annular groove and several U-shaped grooves with annular groove connection, and the annular groove of second flow cavity is circumferential
It is arranged two mutually in the U-shaped groove of low pressure of 180 degree, circumferentially four high voltage U-shapeds of setting are recessed for the annular groove of first flow cavity
Slot, four high voltage U-shaped grooves are separately positioned on the two sides of two U-shaped grooves of low pressure, and two high voltage U-shaped grooves of the same side are mutually in
60 degree.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the U-shaped groove on valve body is circumferential equally distributed, and four high voltage U-shaped grooves
It is symmetrical arranged two-by-two, two U-shaped grooves of low pressure are symmetrical arranged two-by-two, radial to guarantee that power fluid is uniform to the active force of valve body
Power equilibrium is offset, and valve body is avoided to deviate.Exist when goods of furniture for display rather than for use band moving valve rotates 60 degree of (reciprocally swinging) valve assemblies in valve pocket
Two states (respectively corresponding piston body different motion direction) switch over:
One: the first flow cavity of stroke and high pressure aquaporin connection, the first flow cavity connection to piston body A side chamber body, second
Flow cavity and low pressure aquaporin connection, the second flow cavity connection to piston body B side chamber body；Power fluid is by power fluid entrance stream at this time
Enter power fluid entrance cavity, high pressure aquaporin is flowed by the gap between valve rod and regulating valve seat, high pressure water is by high pressure aquaporin stream
Enter the first flow cavity on valve body, piston body A side chamber body is entered by the first flow cavity, pushes piston body movement, piston body B side chamber
Internal liquid is discharged into the second flow cavity, is exported and is discharged by the second flow cavity to power fluid.
Two: the first flow cavity of stroke and high pressure aquaporin connection, the first flow cavity connection to piston body B side chamber body, second
Flow cavity and low pressure aquaporin connection, the second flow cavity connection to piston body A side chamber body；Power fluid is by power fluid entrance stream at this time
Enter power fluid entrance cavity, high pressure aquaporin is flowed by the gap between valve rod and regulating valve seat, high pressure water is by high pressure aquaporin stream
Enter the first flow cavity on valve body, piston body B side chamber body is entered by the first flow cavity, pushes piston body counter motion, piston body A
Liquid is discharged into the second flow cavity in side chamber body, is exported and is discharged by the second flow cavity to power fluid.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, for pump power component, it is not only needed the stroke control valve component of the present apparatus
Power fluid provides the power of movement, it is also necessary to which the direction of travel for carrying out liquid orientation control piston body of power fluid passes through power fluid
Carry out the travel speed of liquid how many (being exactly the flow of power fluid) control piston, stroke control valve component is exactly the function for implementing the effect
It can component.Stroke control valve component controls the traveling side of the piston in Power Component by the orientation of the inlet and outlet of transformation power fluid
To the transformation in this direction determines sucking, the discharge process of pump；Another aspect, setting are expert in process control valve module
Flow control valve by control power fluid come flow quantity, control the travel speed of piston, so control pump toward again
Number, while controlling the uninterrupted of pump.
Servo tune amount control system: the flow adjusting of fluid power injection pump is controlled by servo tune amount control system, the control
System processed is made of detection instrument (flowmeter), PLC control unit and its executing agency.Injection allocation flow of the system to injection pump
Real-time closed-loop control is carried out, process of injection allocation is not necessarily to human intervention.Flow control mode to fluid power injection pump be it is various,
Both it can be completed, can also be realized by remotely controlling by the computer write-in being located in injection device control room.So
It says, the fluid power injection device of the utility model has substantially carried out the unattended management of injection process.
Further, hydrodynamic component described in the injection device includes discharge line, intake line, hydraulic cylinder, valve module
And stuffing box；Hydraulic cylinder two sides are separately connected discharge line, intake line, hydraulic cylinder bonding pad case, stuffing box tip inside
Equipped with sealing element, the plunger both ends are respectively protruding into the sealing element of a hydrodynamic component.
Further, the plunger includes the first plunger and passes through the second column of elastic cylinder pin connection with the first plunger
Plug, the first plunger at one end run through piston cylinder one end and first annular seal space, and the first plunger other end connects the second plunger at one end, the
The two plunger other ends run through the piston cylinder other end and the second seal chamber.
Further, the discharge line of two sides hydrodynamic component is connected to discharge header, and accumulator is arranged on discharge header
Connector installs accumulator on accumulator connector.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, hydrodynamic component is in order to guarantee the reliability and continuity of the series of products, fluid power injection
The hydrodynamic component of device uses the frame mode of polymer-injecting pump fluid end completely, it is not only durable, but also convenient for disassembly and assembly.For
For fluid power injection pump, at most per minute 40~50 reciprocal time will make main vulnerable part (valve, plunger in hydrodynamic component
And packing seal) service life obtain growth at double, so, the service life of valve and plunger will extend.
The utility model is further described, fluid power injection device is a kind of hydraulic drive of opposed double-cylinder single-acting
Dynamic pump, is made of the servo tune amount control system of hydrodynamic component, Power Component, stroke control valve component and complete set.
The fluid power injection device of the utility model is using the structure type of opposed double-cylinder single-acting, and injection pump is by three
Part forms, and a part is to directly transport medium, mechanical energy is changed into the hydrodynamic component of liquid pressure energy；Another part be by
The pressure energy of power fluid is mechanical energy, and linear motion is passed to the Power Component of fluid end；Some is control
Brake force component movement direction, and pass through the stroke control valve component of Flux Valve Control pump reciprocal time.
On the other hand, in order to solve defect existing for oil field pressurized water injection at this stage, the utility model mentions the utility model
For a kind of pressurized water injection method of fluid power injection device, fluid power injection device is applied to an injection, the hydrodynamic component of two sides
Intake line connection to supercharging high-pressure water, the power fluid inlet duct connects power high pressure water.
Further, it is described to supercharging high-pressure water and power high pressure water be same source high pressure water.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, this method is that pressurized water injection is realized using fluid power injection device, and device is that opposed type is double
The intake line of the fluid clutch of cylinder single-acting, the hydrodynamic component of two sides is connected to supercharging high-pressure water, and entrance has pressure, according to
Formula:
FIt drives=F1- F2=P1× A-P2×A=PDifference×A
Wherein, FIt drivesFor the pressure of the power high pressure water of driving plunger motion, the pressure of high pressure water acts on the ring of piston body
The active force generated on shape area, P1For pressure suffered by plunger side, P2For pressure suffered by the plunger other side, PDifferenceFor
The pressure difference of plunger two sides, A are plunger sectional area.
As shown from the above formula, what power high pressure water overcame plunger two sides can drive column to supercharging high-pressure water pressure difference
Plug movement, injects if it is single cylinder single-point, and the pressure that power high pressure water must overcome fluid end can just make plunger motion, compared to
Opposed double-cylinder single-acting structure used by single cylinder structure the utility model can save more power high pressure waters.
Above-mentioned application method the utility model has the advantages that hydraulic drive using existing high pressure water as driving force, with a small amount of
High pressure water (for the water injection rate to supercharging high-pressure water) can realize the requirement of pressurized water injection, be not necessarily to power electric,
Without website is set up near water injection well, only it need to be implemented with water injection work in the field facility nearest from water injection well,
A large amount of equipment investment can be saved, the management of equipment is also helped.
The fluid power injection device of the utility model is in the application in terms of polymer: its polymer injection on have it is following its
The incomparable advantage of its equipment:
1) hydraulic power pump only needs existing high pressure water as power, eliminates reciprocating pump and (injected in the past for polymer
Be all reciprocating pump) complicated transmission mechanism, big small belt pulley and belt, motor etc..Greatly reduce its volume and land occupation
Area combines with filling line, valve, instrument, and all injection devices can be independently at sled, by whole device
All in a container, container uses vehicle-mounted mode, has the characteristics that flexible, and this mode avoids concentration
The a large amount of waste of human and material resources and the investment of civil engineering costs, significantly reduce production cost brought by building a station, and improve oil
The market competitiveness in field.
2) fluid power injection pump is due to itself working characteristics (long stroke, jogging speed), so that it is with very high fortune
Row reliability, vulnerable part service life are several times or more of common reciprocating pump vulnerable part service life.
3) since the speed of service of fluid power injection pump is very slow, so that the polymer that conveys to it of the pump is almost without shearing,
This allows for pump technology incomparable with other any injection devices in the most important performance indicator comparison of polymer-injecting pump
Advantage.In addition the (2) article feature, can save a large amount of equipment operating cost for user.
4) automatic adjustment that the flow of fluid power injection pump can be stepless, online in 0~100% range, in addition the series pump
The characteristics of extreme high reliability, constitutes the fluid power injection device being made of the pump and implements the big fundamental of unattended two
(automation control and high reliability).
Application of the fluid power injection device of the utility model in terms of oilfield sewage:
Hydraulic power pump only needs existing high pressure water as power, does not have to power electric, along with the type pump has very
Good self-priming performance, (due to the article for having crude oil etc. inflammable and explosive in the Sewage Disposal in oil field, has in oilfield sewage station
Very high requirement of explosion proof；There are also oily wastewater, it is necessary to have the pumps of self-priming performance to transmit in cesspool mostly) have
Extraordinary application prospect.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that it saves space, there is very high operational reliability, and can significantly drop
Low equipment is during the work time to the shearing of medium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model the structure left view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure right view；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Power Component；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of stroke control valve component；
Fig. 8 is the side view of stroke control valve component；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the K-K of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the top view of stroke control valve component；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of hydrodynamic component；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of valve body；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the second valve pocket；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of valve chamber；
Figure 15 is the perspective view of valve chamber；
Figure 16 is the distribution schematic diagram of U-shaped groove on valve body；
In figure: 1, Power Component, 2, hydrodynamic component, 3, stroke control valve component, 4, piston cylinder, 5, first annular seal space, 6,
Second seal chamber, 7, piston body, 8, plunger, 9, shift fork hoop, 10, yoke bar, 11, bracket, 12, swing rod, the 13, first pin shaft, 14,
Second pin shaft, 15, idler wheel, the 16, first collision block, the 17, second collision block, the 18, first limited block, the 19, second limited block, 20, top cover
Spring, 21, top cover, 22, spacer pin, 23, shift fork, 24, power fluid entrance, 25, valve assembly, 26, power fluid outlet, 27,
First valve pocket, 28, regulating valve seat, 29, valve rod, 30, valve chamber, the 31, second valve pocket, 32, valve body, 33, goods of furniture for display rather than for use, 34, high pressure water it is logical
Road, 35, low pressure aquaporin, the 36, first flow cavity, the 37, second flow cavity, 38, discharge line, 39, intake line, 40, hydraulic
Cylinder, 41, valve module, 42, stuffing box, the 43, first plunger, 44, elastic cylindrical pin, the 45, second plunger, 46, discharge header, 47,
Accumulator connector, 48, accumulator, 49, surpassed distance reinforcement component, 50, sealing element.
Specific embodiment
To be more clear the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specifically
Example is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The fluid power injection device of the utility model is one kind of special designing for the injection of tertiary oil production in oil field polymer
Special equipment.This device configures perfect automation control system due to itself working characteristics (long stroke, jogging speed)
So that device has very high operational reliability in the case where unattended, and equipment can be greatly reduced in work in system
To the shearing of medium during work.In addition, since the device can reasonably configure injection device (driving equipment and injection device
Separation), and then realize injection device compact installation may be used also in this way, can not only substantially reduce the project scale of injection station
To save a large amount of engineering construction investment.
On the one hand the utility model proposes a kind of fluid power injection device comprising Power Component 1,1 both ends of Power Component are each
One hydrodynamic component 2 is installed, hydrodynamic component 2 connects stroke control valve component 3；The Power Component 1 includes piston cylinder 4, piston
First annular seal space 5 and the second seal chamber 6 is respectively set in 4 both ends of cylinder, and piston body 7 is arranged inside piston cylinder 4, and plunger 8 passes through piston
Body 7；The first annular seal space 5 of 7 one end of piston body is run through in 8 one end of plunger, and first annular seal space 5 is arranged in plunger 8 and 4 one end of piston cylinder
Between, the two is sealed；8 other end of plunger runs through the second seal chamber 6 of 4 other end of piston cylinder, the setting of the second seal chamber 6
Between 4 other end of plunger 8 and piston cylinder, the two is sealed；Shift fork hoop 9 is arranged on the plunger 8, shift fork hoop 9 connects
Surpassed distance reinforcement component 49 is arranged on bracket 11 for yoke bar 10,6 connecting bracket 11 of the second seal chamber.
Further, the surpassed distance reinforcement component 49 includes swing rod 12, the first pin shaft 13, the second pin shaft 14, idler wheel 15, the
One collision block 16, the second collision block 17, the first limited block 18, the second limited block 19, top cover spring 20 and top cover 21；On the swing rod 12
Portion is through 13 axis connection of the first pin shaft on bracket 11, and the second pin shaft 14 passes through 12 middle part of swing rod and connect with idler wheel 15, idler wheel 15
Top cover 21 is arranged in top, top cover spring 20 is housed in the inside of top cover 21, the top cover 21 is contacted with idler wheel 15,12 two sides of swing rod
The bracket 11 of right angle setting the first collision block 16 and the second collision block 17,12 two sides of swing rod is limited equipped with the first limited block 18, second
Block 19, first collision block 16 and the second collision block 17 are matched with the yoke bar 10；Shift fork 23 is arranged in 12 upper end of swing rod.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the manner of execution of the surpassed distance reinforcement component is yoke bar with plunger motion to limit position
It sets, yoke bar encounters side collision block, moves forward later, and collision block is lifted, and collision block drives swing rod to swing, therewith band movable pendulum
The roller motion connected in the middle part of bar, the top cover with top cover spring change to idler wheel contact position, so that stress changes, when
Yoke bar crosses collision block, and entire swing rod swings the effect of roller force with the top cover on top cover spring round about, pendulum
Shift fork is arranged in bar upper end, and shift fork is swung with swing rod, drives the goods of furniture for display rather than for use rotation (swing) connecting with shift fork, goods of furniture for display rather than for use band moving valve
Rotation finally, controls the direction of advance of the piston in Power Component to convert the orientation of the inlet and outlet of power fluid.
Preferably, the size of the shift fork is greater than the size of pin connected to it.
It is high and low when valve body turns to middle position if being not provided with surpassed distance reinforcement component in the operational process of device
Means of press seals chamber is in completely enclosed state, and piston stays cool since the pressure of its two sides is equal, then shift fork can lose
Power and stop working.The effect of substantial surpassed distance reinforcement component is that, when valve body turns to middle position, shift fork runs out of steam
When, since the size of the shift fork is greater than the size of pin connected to it, when valve body turns to middle position, shift fork has been got over
Middle position is crossed towards another to deflection, at this moment, acted on using force of the top cover with top cover spring to idler wheel, to continue pair
The effect of swing rod applied force, shift fork continue to move, so that device crosses " dead point ", swing rod are forced to continue to swing, avoid setting
It is standby " stuck " occur.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the Power Component in the present apparatus is for fluid power injection pump, present apparatus power packages
Driving end (more complicated crank link mechanism) and power end of the part (piston cylinder structure pattern) instead of traditional reciprocating pump
(motor and big small belt pulley) utilizes under having the convenience for the high pressure water that can be used in the poly- drive injection station in oil field
The mode of fluid power is more convenient, makes full use of the actuation techniques of mature hydraulic piston cylinder in this way, and it is poly- to reduce note to the maximum extent
The occupied area (and volume) of pump is possibly realized for injection device at sled.It does so, on the one hand can be avoided concentration and build a station institute
Investment in terms of bring human and material resources and financial resources；On the other hand, it can also make it possible the recycling of injection device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, using above-mentioned pump configuration, since the reciprocating motion of hydraulic piston cylinder has long stroke,
Slow-footed feature, this allows for the vibration of pump, noise is greatly reduced, the import and export pipeline of relative pump, instrument
And the service life of the vulnerable part of pump is significantly increased, the operational reliability of pump is greatly enhanced, this is just injection dress
Implementation unattended management is set to lay a good foundation.
Further, the stroke control valve component 3 includes power fluid entrance 24, valve assembly 25 and power fluid outlet
26；The valve assembly 25 includes that flow adjusts component and traffic organising component, flow adjust component include the first valve pocket 27,
Regulating valve seat 28 and valve rod 29；First valve pocket 27 forms power fluid entrance cavity, the power fluid entrance with regulating valve seat 28
24 connection power fluid entrance cavities, described 29 one end of valve rod connect valve rod driving assembly, 29 other end of valve rod and 28 phase of regulating valve seat
Cooperation, the flow of traffic organising component is entered for controlling power fluid entrance；
The traffic organising component includes valve chamber 30, the second valve pocket 31, valve body 32 and goods of furniture for display rather than for use 33；The connection of valve body 32 pendulum
Part 33, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 33 to shift fork 23, are equipped with the second valve pocket 31 by pin connection outside valve body 32, be valve chamber outside the second valve pocket 31
30；
High pressure aquaporin 34, low pressure aquaporin 35, A channel, channel B are set inside valve chamber 30；The power fluid entrance cavity
Connection high pressure aquaporin 34,35 connection power fluid of the low pressure aquaporin outlet 26；A channel connection is to 7 side of piston body
Cavity, the first flow cavity 36 and second is arranged on the valve body 32 in the cavity of channel B connection to 7 other side of piston body
Flow cavity 37,36 connection of the first flow cavity to high pressure aquaporin 34,37 connection of the second flow cavity to low pressure aquaporin 35.
Further, first flow cavity 36 and the second flow cavity 37 be arranged in it is recessed on 32 excircle of valve body
Slot, the groove include annular groove and several U-shaped grooves with annular groove connection, the annular of second flow cavity 37
Groove is circumferentially arranged two mutually in the U-shaped groove of low pressure of 180 degree, the circumferentially setting four of the annular groove of first flow cavity 36
High voltage U-shaped groove, four high voltage U-shaped grooves are separately positioned on the two sides of two U-shaped grooves of low pressure, two high pressure U of the same side
Type groove is mutually in 60 degree.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, exist when goods of furniture for display rather than for use band moving valve rotates 60 degree of (reciprocally swinging) valve assemblies in valve pocket
Two states (respectively corresponding piston body different motion direction) switch over:
One: the first flow cavity 36 of stroke and high pressure aquaporin connection, 36 connection of the first flow cavity to piston body A side chamber body,
Second flow cavity 37 and low pressure aquaporin connection, 37 connection of the second flow cavity to piston body B side chamber body；Power fluid is by power at this time
Liquid entrance flow into power fluid entrance cavity, by between valve rod 29 and regulating valve seat 28 gap flow into high pressure aquaporin, high pressure water by
High pressure aquaporin flows into the first flow cavity 36 on valve body, enters piston body A side chamber body by the first flow cavity 36, pushes piston body
7 move, and liquid is discharged into the second flow cavity 37 in piston body B side chamber body, by the second flow cavity 37 to 26 discharge of power fluid outlet.
Two: the first flow cavity 36 of stroke and high pressure aquaporin connection, 36 connection of the first flow cavity to B side chamber body, second
Dynamic chamber 37 and low pressure aquaporin connection, the second flow cavity connection to piston body A side chamber body；Power fluid is by power fluid entrance stream at this time
Enter power fluid entrance cavity, high pressure aquaporin is flowed by the gap between valve rod and regulating valve seat, high pressure water is by high pressure aquaporin stream
Enter the first flow cavity 36 on valve body, piston body B side chamber body is entered by the first flow cavity 36, pushes 7 counter motion of piston body, it is living
Liquid is discharged into the second flow cavity 37 in cock body A side chamber body, by the second flow cavity 37 to 26 discharge of power fluid outlet.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, for pump power component, it is not only needed the stroke control valve component of the present apparatus
Power fluid provides the power of movement, it is also necessary to which the direction of travel for carrying out liquid orientation control piston body 7 of power fluid passes through power fluid
Carry out the travel speed of liquid how many (being exactly the flow of power fluid) control piston, stroke control valve component is exactly the function for implementing the effect
It can component.Stroke control valve component controls the traveling side of the piston in Power Component by the orientation of the inlet and outlet of transformation power fluid
To the transformation in this direction determines sucking, the discharge process of pump；Another aspect, setting are expert in process control valve module
Flow control valve by control power fluid come flow quantity, control the travel speed of piston, so control pump toward again
Number, while controlling the uninterrupted of pump.
Servo tune amount control system: the flow adjusting of fluid power injection pump is controlled by servo tune amount control system, the control
System processed is made of detection instrument (flowmeter), PLC control unit and its executing agency.Injection allocation flow of the system to injection pump
Real-time closed-loop control is carried out, process of injection allocation is not necessarily to human intervention.Flow control mode to fluid power injection pump be it is various,
Both it can be completed, can also be realized by remotely controlling by the computer write-in being located in injection device control room.So
It says, the fluid power injection device of the utility model has substantially carried out the unattended management of injection process.
Further, hydrodynamic component 2 described in the injection device include discharge line 38, intake line 39, hydraulic cylinder 40,
Valve module 41 and stuffing box 42；40 two sides of hydraulic cylinder are separately connected discharge line 38, intake line 39,40 bonding pad of hydraulic cylinder
Case 42,42 tip inside of stuffing box are equipped with sealing element 50, and the plunger both ends are respectively protruding into the sealing element 50 of a hydrodynamic component
It is interior.
Further, the plunger 8 includes the first plunger 43 and is connect with the first plunger 43 by elastic cylindrical pin 44
The second plunger 45,43 one end of the first plunger run through 7 one end of piston cylinder and first annular seal space 5,43 other end of the first plunger connect
The second plunger at one end is connect, the second plunger other end runs through 7 other end of piston cylinder and the second seal chamber 6.
Further, the discharge line 38 of two sides hydrodynamic component 2 is connected to discharge header 46, is arranged on discharge header 46
Accumulator connector 47 installs accumulator 48 on accumulator connector 47.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, hydrodynamic component is in order to guarantee the reliability and continuity of the series of products, fluid power injection
The hydrodynamic component of device uses the frame mode of polymer-injecting pump fluid end completely, it is not only durable, but also convenient for disassembly and assembly.For
For fluid power injection pump, at most per minute 40~50 reciprocal time will make main vulnerable part (valve, plunger in hydrodynamic component
And packing seal) service life obtain growth at double, so, the service life of valve and plunger will extend.
Further, the fluid power injection device further includes servo tune amount control system.
On the other hand, in order to solve defect existing for oil field pressurized water injection at this stage, the utility model mentions the utility model
For a kind of pressurized water injection method of fluid power injection device, fluid power injection device is applied to an injection, the hydrodynamic component of two sides
Intake line connection to supercharging high-pressure water, the power fluid inlet duct connects power high pressure water.
Further, it is described to supercharging high-pressure water and power high pressure water be same source high pressure water.
In addition, the device has also provided a user flow, pressure signal outputs and inputs interface, facilitate user to injection
Device manages and controls, the format output and input are as follows: RS485 or 4~20mA.
If user wants to realize the automatic management of all operation datas, in addition we can also be user's report customization
Automatic creation system reduces the labor intensity of administrative staff to the maximum extent.
Fluid power injection pump in the process of running speed be it is constant, only have flow pulsation in piston commutation process, this
Kind pulsation can be obtained very big alleviation by the accumulator for being located at pump discharge pipe road, and final flow pulsation will become very
It is small, so the operation of whole device is very smoothly.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fluid power injection device, it is characterised in that: respectively install a fluid power group including Power Component, Power Component both ends
Part, Power Component connect stroke control valve component；The Power Component includes piston cylinder, and it is close that piston cylinder both ends are respectively set first
Chamber and the second seal chamber are sealed, piston body is set inside piston cylinder, plunger passes through piston body；Plunger at one end is through piston cylinder one end
First annular seal space；The plunger other end runs through the second seal chamber of the piston cylinder other end；Shift fork hoop, shift fork hoop are arranged on the plunger
Yoke bar is connected, second seal chamber is connected to bracket, surpassed distance reinforcement component is arranged on bracket.
2. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surpassed distance reinforcement component includes pendulum
Bar, the first pin shaft, the second pin shaft, idler wheel, the first collision block, the second collision block, the first limited block, the second limited block, top cover spring and
Top cover；The swing rod top is connected on bracket by the first pin shaft, and the second pin shaft, which passes through, to be connect in the middle part of swing rod with idler wheel, idler wheel
Top cover is arranged in top, top cover spring is housed in the inside of top cover, the top cover is contacted with idler wheel, swing rod two sides right angle setting first
The bracket of collision block and the second collision block, swing rod two sides is equipped with the first limited block and the second limited block；The swing rod upper end setting is dialled
Fork.
3. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stroke control valve component includes dynamic
Power liquid entrance, valve assembly and power fluid outlet；The valve assembly includes that flow adjusts component and traffic organising component,
It includes valve pocket, regulating valve seat and valve rod that flow, which adjusts component,；The valve pocket and regulating valve seat form power fluid entrance cavity, described dynamic
Power liquid entrance connection power fluid entrance cavity, described valve rod one end connect valve rod driving assembly, the valve rod other end and regulating valve seat phase
Cooperation, the flow of traffic organising component is entered for controlling power fluid entrance；The traffic organising component include valve chamber, valve pocket,
Valve body and goods of furniture for display rather than for use；Goods of furniture for display rather than for use is by pin connection to shift fork, and shift fork, which is swung, drives goods of furniture for display rather than for use rotation, valve body one end connection goods of furniture for display rather than for use, outside valve body
Valve pocket is arranged in portion, is valve chamber outside valve pocket；High pressure aquaporin, low pressure aquaporin, A channel, channel B is arranged in internal valve chamber；Valve pocket
On be provided with through-hole corresponding with high pressure aquaporin, low pressure aquaporin, A channel, channel B；The power fluid entrance cavity connection is high
Press aquaporin, the low pressure aquaporin connection power fluid outlet；First flow cavity and the second flow cavity are set on the valve body, the
One flow cavity connection is to high pressure aquaporin, the second flow cavity connection to low pressure aquaporin, A channel connection to one side chamber of piston body
Body, channel B connection to piston body other side cavity.
4. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the size of the shift fork is greater than and connects with it
The size of the pin connect.
5. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first flow cavity and the second flowing
Chamber is the groove being arranged on valve body excircle, and the groove includes annular groove and several U with annular groove connection
Type groove, circumferentially setting two is described first-class mutually in the U-shaped groove of low pressure of 180 degree for the annular groove of second flow cavity
Four high voltage U-shaped grooves are circumferentially arranged in the annular groove of dynamic chamber, and it is U-shaped recessed that four high voltage U-shaped grooves are separately positioned on two low pressure
Two high voltage U-shaped grooves of the two sides of slot, the same side are mutually in 60 degree.
6. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrodynamic component includes discharge pipe
Road, intake line, hydraulic cylinder, valve module and stuffing box；Hydraulic cylinder two sides are separately connected discharge line, intake line, hydraulic cylinder
Bonding pad case, stuffing box tip inside are equipped with sealing element, and the plunger both ends are respectively protruding into the sealing element of a hydrodynamic component
It is interior.
7. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plunger include the first plunger and
Pass through the second plunger of elastic cylinder pin connection with the first plunger, the first plunger at one end is through piston cylinder one end and the first sealing
Chamber, the first plunger other end connect the second plunger at one end, and the second plunger other end is through the piston cylinder other end and the second sealing
Chamber.
8. a kind of fluid power injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge line of two sides hydrodynamic component is equal
It is connected to discharge header, accumulator connector is set on discharge header, accumulator is installed on accumulator connector；The fluid power injection dress
Setting further includes servo tune amount control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920253249.1U CN209586606U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of fluid power injection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920253249.1U CN209586606U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of fluid power injection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209586606U true CN209586606U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68370865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920253249.1U Active CN209586606U (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of fluid power injection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209586606U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779871A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王湫锂 | A kind of fluid power injection device and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201920253249.1U patent/CN209586606U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779871A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王湫锂 | A kind of fluid power injection device and application thereof |
| CN109779871B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-01-19 | 王湫锂 | Hydraulic injection device and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101865190B (en) | Position and flow double-close-loop direct-drive volume control electro-hydraulic servo system | |
| US10612531B2 (en) | Hydraulically-driven double-acting mud pump | |
| CN101230849A (en) | Double-piston hydropower pressure regulating pump | |
| CN209586606U (en) | A kind of fluid power injection device | |
| CN201180635Y (en) | Hydraulic double-acting rodless pump | |
| CN103334899A (en) | Variable pressure-resistant cascading liquid piston device | |
| CN109779871A (en) | A kind of fluid power injection device and application thereof | |
| CN201747684U (en) | Rapidly hydraulic driving system | |
| CN111520305B (en) | Secondary booster pump for oilfield water injection | |
| CN106224310A (en) | A kind of enclosed many single plunger pumps restructuring controls cylinder device | |
| CN106884780A (en) | A kind of plunger membrance formula measuring pump | |
| CN105971842A (en) | Hydraulic air compressor | |
| CN205370884U (en) | Many hydraulic cylinders of plunger type combination slush pump | |
| CN205277941U (en) | Water pressure variable pump | |
| CN104632165A (en) | System for increasing gas production of low pressure well by using adjacent high pressure well | |
| CN210068408U (en) | Balanced booster pump actuating mechanism | |
| CN204436767U (en) | Hydraulic double-acting rodless pumping operation pump and system | |
| CN209340257U (en) | A kind of automatic reversing apparatus of reciprocating supercharging device | |
| CN207999338U (en) | Gas-liquid pressure-boosting mixing pump and gas-liquid mixing conveyance | |
| CN206655858U (en) | A kind of low abrasion hydraulic transmission | |
| CN110094317A (en) | A kind of water-flooding pump for oil field energy conserving system | |
| CN201050454Y (en) | Differential pressure driven reciprocating type double-function supercharging pump | |
| CN2073048U (en) | Automatic reciprocatable liquid-controlled cylinder system | |
| CN109488257A (en) | A kind of hydraulic pumping unit of pressure complementation | |
| CN202690349U (en) | Electric-cylinder-driven chemical flooding injection pump for oil fields |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |