CN209583898U - A sewage treatment system - Google Patents
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- CN209583898U CN209583898U CN201822152387.9U CN201822152387U CN209583898U CN 209583898 U CN209583898 U CN 209583898U CN 201822152387 U CN201822152387 U CN 201822152387U CN 209583898 U CN209583898 U CN 209583898U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环保设备技术领域,具体的是涉及一种污水处理系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a sewage treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理是指为使污水达到排放某一水体或再次使用的水质要去,对其进行处理的过程。在现代生活中,尤其是随着城市化的日益加深,人群的居住密度不断增加,那么人群中生活废水以及一些其他的排污也在日益增加。同时,为了在现有的生活环境中寻找到更多的空间,所以城市建设也日趋往高层建筑和地下建筑发展。但城市污染的问题,尤其是生活污水的问题也日益严重起来。Sewage treatment refers to the process of treating sewage in order to make it discharge to a certain water body or reuse water quality. In modern life, especially with the deepening of urbanization, the living density of the population continues to increase, so the domestic wastewater and some other sewage in the population are also increasing. At the same time, in order to find more space in the existing living environment, urban construction is also increasingly developing towards high-rise buildings and underground buildings. But the problem of urban pollution, especially the problem of domestic sewage is also becoming more and more serious.
污水处理按照处理程度可分为一级处理、二级处理和三级处理。一级处理主要是去除污水中呈悬浮状态的固体物质,一级处理后的废水仍不宜排放,还须进行二级处理。二级处理的主要任务是大幅度去除污水中呈胶体和溶解状态的有机物,一般经过二级处理的污水就可以达到排放标准。三级处理的目的是进一步去除某种特殊的污染物质,如除氟、除磷等,属于深度处理。Sewage treatment can be divided into primary treatment, secondary treatment and tertiary treatment according to the degree of treatment. The primary treatment is mainly to remove the suspended solid matter in the sewage. The wastewater after the primary treatment is still not suitable for discharge and must be treated in the secondary treatment. The main task of the secondary treatment is to substantially remove colloidal and dissolved organic matter in the sewage. Generally, the sewage after the secondary treatment can meet the discharge standard. The purpose of the tertiary treatment is to further remove certain special pollutants, such as fluoride removal, phosphorus removal, etc., which belongs to advanced treatment.
现有的污水处理设备一级处理一般通过设置多层过滤层进行过滤,存在的缺陷是容易发生堵塞,影响污水处理效率,也有采用沉淀法处理的,存在的缺陷是,水流中会混有一定的沉淀杂质,处理效果差,此外,沉淀后的污泥不易排出,亦影响污水处理效率,若一级处理处理不当,直接影响后面二级及三级处理;现在的生物处理有机废物的设备一般是设置厌氧池、好氧池和缺氧池,之间用管道、阀门和水泵相连,占地面积大,耗能高,不环保。The primary treatment of existing sewage treatment equipment is generally filtered by setting multiple filter layers. The existing defect is that it is prone to clogging and affects the efficiency of sewage treatment. Some of them use sedimentation method for treatment. The existing defect is that there will be some In addition, the sludge after precipitation is not easy to discharge, which also affects the efficiency of sewage treatment. If the primary treatment is not handled properly, it will directly affect the subsequent secondary and tertiary treatment; the current biological treatment of organic waste equipment is generally It is to set up anaerobic pool, aerobic pool and anoxic pool, which are connected with pipelines, valves and water pumps, which occupy a large area, consume high energy, and are not environmentally friendly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有的污水处理系统中一级处理中存在的过滤层易发生堵塞及水流中会混有一定的沉淀杂质,导致直接影响后面二级及三级处理的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种污水处理系统。In view of the above-mentioned existing sewage treatment system in the primary treatment, the filter layer is prone to clogging and the water flow will be mixed with certain precipitated impurities, which will directly affect the defects of the subsequent secondary and tertiary treatment. The purpose of this utility model is to A sewage treatment system is provided.
本实用新型为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:一种污水处理系统,包括进水管、一级处理装置、二级处理装置及三级处理装置,所述一级处理装置通过第一输水管与所述二级处理装置连通,所述二级处理装置通过第二输水管与所述三级处理装置连通,所述第一输水管和所述第二输水管上分别设置有第一水泵和第二水泵,所述一级处理装置包括滤筒,所述滤筒的外周设置有外壳,所述滤筒与所述外壳之间形成空腔,所述进水管延伸至所述滤筒内,所述滤筒的外周上设置有多个第一通孔,靠近所述第一输水管的所述空腔内设置有至少一层第一过滤网。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment system, including a water inlet pipe, a primary treatment device, a secondary treatment device and a tertiary treatment device, and the primary treatment device communicates with the first water delivery pipe The secondary processing device communicates with the tertiary processing device through a second water delivery pipe, and the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are respectively provided with a first water pump and a second water delivery pipe. Two water pumps, the primary treatment device includes a filter cartridge, the outer periphery of the filter cartridge is provided with a casing, a cavity is formed between the filter cartridge and the casing, and the water inlet pipe extends into the filter cartridge, so A plurality of first through holes are arranged on the outer periphery of the filter cartridge, and at least one layer of first filter net is arranged in the cavity close to the first water delivery pipe.
工作原理:通过进水管向滤筒内加入需要处理的污水,同时启动第一水泵,污水通过滤筒后进入滤筒与外壳形成的空腔内,之后再通过至少一层第一过滤网,从第一输水管进入二级处理装置,在二级处理装置内完成有机物的生物分解后在第二水泵的作用下通过第二输水管进入三级处理装置,在三级处理箱内完成深度净化后处理完毕。通过滤筒、至少一层第一过滤网以及第一水泵的设置,使污水在一级处理装置内除去污泥等可沉淀杂质,除杂效果好,因第一过滤网竖向设置,故污泥不会堵塞第一过滤网,除杂效果好,有利于后期的二级及三级处理,解决了上述现有的污水处理系统中一级处理中存在的过滤层易发生堵塞及水流中会混有一定的沉淀杂质,导致直接影响后面二级及三级处理的缺陷。Working principle: Add sewage to be treated into the filter cartridge through the water inlet pipe, and start the first water pump at the same time. The first water delivery pipe enters the secondary treatment device, and after the biological decomposition of organic matter is completed in the secondary treatment device, it enters the third-level treatment device through the second water delivery pipe under the action of the second water pump, and after deep purification is completed in the third-level treatment tank Finished. Through the setting of the filter cartridge, at least one layer of the first filter screen and the first water pump, the sewage can remove sludge and other precipitated impurities in the primary treatment device, and the impurity removal effect is good. Because the first filter screen is installed vertically, the sewage The mud will not block the first filter screen, and the impurity removal effect is good, which is beneficial to the secondary and tertiary treatment in the later stage, and solves the problem that the filter layer in the primary treatment in the existing sewage treatment system is prone to blockage and the water flow will be blocked. Mixed with a certain amount of precipitated impurities, it will directly affect the defects of the subsequent secondary and tertiary treatment.
进一步的,所述滤筒的下部设置有漏斗形的污泥池,所述滤筒的底部设置有第一排污口,所述滤筒内设置有转轴,所述转轴顶部延伸至所述滤筒的外侧,所述转轴顶部设置有第一电机,所述滤筒内的转轴上设置有刮片,所述转轴的底部设置有刮板,所述刮板将所述第一排污口覆盖,所述污泥池的底部设置有排污筒,所述排污筒上设置有第二阀门。过滤后的水排出后,污泥留在滤筒以及第一过滤网的底部,启动第一电机并带动转轴转动,转轴转动使刮板和第一排污口错开,污泥从第一排污口在重力作用下流至污泥池内,刮板还起刮动污泥防止排污口堵塞的作用,刮片将滤筒内壁上粘附的污泥刮至滤筒内,防止滤筒堵塞。滤筒底部的第一排污口至少为1个,优选的为2个,刮板的数量与第一排污口相同,且刮板能完全将第一排污口覆盖。Further, the lower part of the filter cartridge is provided with a funnel-shaped sludge tank, the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with a first sewage outlet, the filter cartridge is provided with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft extends to the filter cartridge The outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a first motor, the rotating shaft in the filter cartridge is provided with a scraper, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a scraper, and the scraper covers the first sewage outlet, so A sewage discharge tube is provided at the bottom of the sludge pool, and a second valve is provided on the sewage discharge tube. After the filtered water is discharged, the sludge remains on the bottom of the filter cartridge and the first filter screen, the first motor is started and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft makes the scraper and the first sewage outlet staggered, and the sludge is discharged from the first sewage outlet in the It flows down into the sludge tank under the action of gravity, and the scraper also plays the role of scraping the sludge to prevent the clogging of the sewage outlet. The scraper scrapes the sludge adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge into the filter cartridge to prevent the filter cartridge from clogging. There is at least one first sewage outlet at the bottom of the filter cartridge, preferably two, the number of scrapers is the same as that of the first sewage outlet, and the scrapers can completely cover the first sewage outlet.
更进一步的,所述每个第一过滤网的下部一侧设置有排污管,所述排污管上设置有第一阀门,所述排污管位于所述污泥池内。用于排出第一过滤网底部的污泥,防止第一过滤网堵塞,过滤效果更好。Furthermore, a sewage discharge pipe is provided on the lower side of each of the first filter screens, and a first valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe is located in the sludge pool. It is used to discharge the sludge at the bottom of the first filter to prevent the first filter from clogging, and the filtering effect is better.
进一步的,所述二级处理装置内设置有两个支撑板,所述支撑板将所述二级处理装置分隔成上部的厌氧腔、中部的好氧腔及下部的缺氧腔,每个所述支撑板上均设置有多个第二通孔,每个所述支撑板的下部设置有拉板,所述拉板上设置有与第二通孔相通或错开的第三通孔,每个所述拉板延伸至所述二级处理装置的外侧,所述二级处理装置外侧的所述拉板端部设置有第二电机,所述好氧腔内设置有供氧机构,所述好氧腔的侧壁上设置有第一通风窗,所述好氧腔内所述支撑板的上部设置有第二过滤网,所述缺氧腔的侧壁上部设置有第二通风窗,所述通风窗的外侧设置有罩子,所述罩子底部设置有升降驱动机构。启动第二电机,使第三通孔与第二通孔完全错开,从第一输水管出来的水先进入厌氧腔,厌氧腔内有聚磷菌,厌氧条件下,在聚磷菌的作用下磷被释放,之后第二电机驱动厌氧腔底部的拉板使第二通孔和第三通孔错开,厌氧腔内的水在重力作用下流至好氧腔内,在供氧机构向好氧腔内提供氧气,在好氧状态下聚磷菌将磷吸收,以剩余污泥的形式滞留在第二过滤网上,同时在好氧腔内有机氮被硝化细菌分解成氨氮,氨氮进一步转化成硝态氮,之后好氧腔内的水在重力作用下进入缺氧腔,在缺氧条件下,硝态氮被反硝化细菌还原成氮气溢出,从而达到脱氮的目的;第一通风窗起通风和平衡好氧腔内与外界压力的作用,第二通风窗和罩子以及驱动机构共同制造缺氧环境;通过从上至下的厌氧腔、好氧腔及缺氧腔的设置,使完成上部过程的水在重力作用下直接进入下部处理,设备占地面积小,减少了泵的使用,节能环保。Further, two support plates are arranged in the secondary treatment device, and the support plates divide the secondary treatment device into an upper anaerobic chamber, a middle aerobic chamber and a lower anoxic chamber, each A plurality of second through holes are arranged on each of the supporting plates, and a pulling plate is arranged on the lower part of each supporting plate, and a third through hole communicating with or staggered with the second through holes is arranged on the pulling plate, and each The two pull plates extend to the outside of the secondary treatment device, the end of the pull plate outside the secondary treatment device is provided with a second motor, the aerobic chamber is provided with an oxygen supply mechanism, and the aerobic chamber is provided with an oxygen supply mechanism. The side wall of the aerobic chamber is provided with a first ventilation window, the upper part of the support plate in the aerobic chamber is provided with a second filter screen, and the upper part of the side wall of the anoxic chamber is provided with a second ventilation window, so A cover is provided outside the ventilation window, and a lifting drive mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cover. Start the second motor so that the third through hole is completely staggered from the second through hole, and the water from the first water delivery pipe enters the anaerobic chamber first, and there are phosphorus accumulating bacteria in the anaerobic chamber. Phosphorus is released under the action, and then the second motor drives the pull plate at the bottom of the anaerobic chamber to stagger the second through hole and the third through hole, and the water in the anaerobic chamber flows into the aerobic chamber under the action of gravity. Oxygen is provided to the aerobic chamber, and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria absorb phosphorus in the aerobic state, and remain on the second filter in the form of excess sludge. At the same time, organic nitrogen is decomposed into ammonia nitrogen by nitrifying bacteria in the aerobic chamber, and ammonia nitrogen further It is transformed into nitrate nitrogen, and then the water in the aerobic chamber enters the anoxic chamber under the action of gravity. Under anoxic conditions, the nitrate nitrogen is reduced to nitrogen overflow by denitrifying bacteria, so as to achieve the purpose of denitrification; the first ventilation The window plays the role of ventilation and balancing the pressure inside the aerobic chamber and the outside world. The second ventilation window, the cover and the driving mechanism jointly create an anoxic environment; through the setting of anaerobic chamber, aerobic chamber and anoxic chamber from top to bottom, The water that completes the upper process directly enters the lower part for treatment under the action of gravity, the equipment occupies a small area, reduces the use of pumps, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
更进一步的,所述供氧机构包括供氧箱,所述供氧箱通过供氧管与所述好氧腔连通,所述好氧腔内的所述供氧管上设置有多个小孔,所述二级处理装置外侧的所述供氧管上设置有风机和第六阀门。打开第六阀门,在风机作用下,将供氧箱内的氧气通过供氧管及小孔输入好氧腔,为好氧腔内提供氧气。Further, the oxygen supply mechanism includes an oxygen supply box, and the oxygen supply box communicates with the aerobic chamber through an oxygen supply pipe, and the oxygen supply pipe in the aerobic chamber is provided with a plurality of small holes , the oxygen supply pipe outside the secondary treatment device is provided with a fan and a sixth valve. Open the sixth valve, and under the action of the fan, the oxygen in the oxygen supply box is input into the aerobic chamber through the oxygen supply pipe and the small hole to provide oxygen for the aerobic chamber.
更进一步的,所述升降驱动装置包括位于所述罩子底部的伸缩杆以及位于所述伸缩杆底部的第三电机。第三电机驱动伸缩杆向上或向下伸缩,使罩子罩住第二通风窗或离开第二通风窗,使空气能够进入或不进入缺氧腔,从而制造缺氧环境。Furthermore, the lifting drive device includes a telescopic rod located at the bottom of the cover and a third motor located at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The third motor drives the telescopic rod to expand or contract upwards or downwards, so that the cover covers the second ventilation window or leaves the second ventilation window, so that air can enter or not enter the anoxic cavity, thereby creating an anoxic environment.
更进一步的,所述第三电机底部设置有支架。支架对第三电机起支撑作用。Furthermore, a bracket is provided at the bottom of the third motor. The bracket supports the third motor.
更进一步的,所述第二过滤网的一侧设置有第二排污口。第二排污口用于排出剩余的污泥。Furthermore, a second sewage outlet is provided on one side of the second filter screen. The second sewage outlet is used to discharge the remaining sludge.
进一步的,所述三级处理装置内设置有搅拌机构,所述三级处理装置的顶部设置有加药口,所述三级处理装置的底部设置有出水管,所述出水管上设置有第五阀门。从加药口加入次氯酸钠,在搅拌机构的搅拌下对水体进行杀菌消毒,之后从出水管排出。Further, the tertiary treatment device is provided with a stirring mechanism, the top of the tertiary treatment device is provided with a dosing port, the bottom of the tertiary treatment device is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a second Five valves. Add sodium hypochlorite from the dosing port, sterilize and disinfect the water body under the agitation of the stirring mechanism, and then discharge it from the outlet pipe.
进一步的,所述搅拌机构包括搅拌杆以及位于所述搅拌杆上的搅拌叶片,所述搅拌杆的顶部延伸至所述三级处理装置的顶部外侧,所述搅拌杆的顶部设置有第四电机。第四电机驱动搅拌杆转动,搅拌杆带动搅拌叶片搅拌水体,使次氯酸钠与水体能充分接触,消毒效果好。Further, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod and a stirring blade located on the stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod extends to the outside of the top of the tertiary processing device, and the top of the stirring rod is provided with a fourth motor . The fourth motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to stir the water body, so that the sodium hypochlorite can fully contact the water body, and the disinfection effect is good.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:(1)通过滤筒、至少一层第一过滤网以及第一水泵的设置,使污水在一级处理装置内除去污泥等可沉淀杂质,除杂效果好,因第一过滤网竖向设置,故污泥不会堵塞第一过滤网,除杂效果好,有利于后期的二级及三级处理;(2)过滤后的水排出后,污泥留在滤筒以及第一过滤网的底部,启动第一电机并带动转轴转动,转轴转动使刮板和排污口错开,污泥从排污口在重力作用下流至污泥池内,刮板还起刮动污泥防止排污口堵塞的作用,刮片将滤筒内壁上粘附的污泥刮至滤筒内,防止滤筒堵塞;(3)排污管用于排出第一过滤网底部的污泥,防止第一过滤网堵塞,过滤效果更好;(4)通过从上至下的厌氧腔、好氧腔及缺氧腔的设置,使完成上部过程的水在重力作用下直接进入下部处理,设备占地面积小,减少了泵的使用,节能环保;(5) 从加药口加入次氯酸钠,在搅拌机构的搅拌下对水体进行杀菌消毒,之后从出水管排出。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) through the setting of the filter cartridge, at least one layer of the first filter screen and the first water pump, the sewage can remove sludge and other precipitated impurities in the primary treatment device, and the impurity removal effect is good. Because the first filter is installed vertically, the sludge will not block the first filter, and the impurity removal effect is good, which is beneficial to the secondary and tertiary treatment in the later stage; (2) After the filtered water is discharged, the sludge remains in the The filter cartridge and the bottom of the first filter screen start the first motor and drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft makes the scraper and the sewage outlet stagger, and the sludge flows from the sewage outlet to the sludge pool under the action of gravity, and the scraper also scrapes the sewage The mud prevents the blockage of the sewage outlet. The scraper scrapes the sludge adhered to the inner wall of the filter cartridge into the filter cartridge to prevent the filter cartridge from being blocked; (3) The sewage pipe is used to discharge the sludge at the bottom of the first filter to prevent the first The filter screen is blocked, and the filtering effect is better; (4) Through the setting of anaerobic chamber, aerobic chamber and anoxic chamber from top to bottom, the water that completes the upper process can directly enter the lower part for treatment under the action of gravity, and the equipment occupies an area The area is small, reducing the use of pumps, energy saving and environmental protection; (5) Add sodium hypochlorite from the dosing port, sterilize and disinfect the water body under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, and then discharge it from the outlet pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请所述一种污水处理系统的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of sewage treatment system described in the application;
图2是图1中所述滤筒的横向剖视图。Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the filter cartridge shown in Fig. 1 .
附图标记:1-一级处理装置,2-二级处理装置,3-三级处理装置,4-第一输水管,5-第二输水管,6-第三阀门,7-第一水泵,8-第四阀门,9-第二水泵,10-滤筒,11-外壳,12-第一通孔,13-转轴,14-第一电机,15-刮板,16-刮片,17-第一过滤网,18-排污管,19-第一阀门,20-厌氧腔,21- 好氧腔,22-缺氧腔,23-拉板,24-第二电机,25-支撑板,26-第三通孔,27-第一通风窗,28-供氧箱,29-供氧管,30-风机,31-第六阀门,32-小孔,33-第二过滤网,34-第二排污口,35-第二通风窗,36-罩子,37-伸缩杆,38-第三电机,39-支架,40-搅拌杆,41-第四电机,42-搅拌叶片,43-出水管,44-第五阀门,45-进水管,46-污泥池,47-排污筒,48-第二阀门,49-第二通孔,50-第一排污口,51-加药口。Reference signs: 1-first-level treatment device, 2-second-level treatment device, 3-tertiary treatment device, 4-first water delivery pipe, 5-second water delivery pipe, 6-third valve, 7-first water pump , 8-fourth valve, 9-second water pump, 10-filter cartridge, 11-housing, 12-first through hole, 13-rotating shaft, 14-first motor, 15-scraper, 16-scraper, 17 -The first filter screen, 18-the sewage pipe, 19-the first valve, 20-anaerobic chamber, 21-aerobic chamber, 22-anoxic chamber, 23-pulling plate, 24-second motor, 25-support plate , 26-the third through hole, 27-the first ventilation window, 28-oxygen box, 29-oxygen pipe, 30-fan, 31-the sixth valve, 32-small hole, 33-the second filter, 34 -Second sewage outlet, 35-Second ventilation window, 36-Cover, 37-Telescopic rod, 38-Third motor, 39-Bracket, 40-Stirring rod, 41-Fourth motor, 42-Stirring blade, 43- Outlet pipe, 44-fifth valve, 45-inlet pipe, 46-sludge tank, 47-drainage tank, 48-second valve, 49-second through hole, 50-first sewage outlet, 51-dosing port .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了本技术领域的人员更好的理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和以下实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种污水处理系统,包括进水管45、一级处理装置1、二级处理装置2及三级处理装置3,所述一级处理装置1通过第一输水管4与所述二级处理装置2连通,所述二级处理装置2通过第二输水管5与所述三级处理装置3连通,所述第一输水管4和所述第二输水管5上分别设置有第一水泵7和第二水泵9,所述一级处理装置1包括滤筒10,所述滤筒10的外周设置有外壳 11,所述滤筒10与所述外壳11之间形成空腔,所述进水管45延伸至所述滤筒10内,所述滤筒 10的外周上设置有多个第一通孔12,靠近所述第一输水管4的所述空腔内设置有至少一层第一过滤网17。As shown in Figure 1, a sewage treatment system includes a water inlet pipe 45, a primary treatment device 1, a secondary treatment device 2 and a tertiary treatment device 3, and the primary treatment device 1 communicates with the first water delivery pipe 4 through the The secondary treatment device 2 is connected, and the secondary treatment device 2 is communicated with the tertiary treatment device 3 through the second water delivery pipe 5, and the first water delivery pipe 4 and the second water delivery pipe 5 are respectively provided with The first water pump 7 and the second water pump 9, the primary treatment device 1 includes a filter cartridge 10, the outer periphery of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a casing 11, and a cavity is formed between the filter cartridge 10 and the casing 11, The water inlet pipe 45 extends into the filter cartridge 10, a plurality of first through holes 12 are provided on the outer periphery of the filter cartridge 10, and at least one Layer first filter screen 17.
工作原理:通过进水管45向滤筒10内加入需要处理的污水,同时启动第一水泵7,污水通过滤筒10后进入滤筒10与外壳11形成的空腔内,之后再通过至少一层第一过滤网17,从第一输水管4进入二级处理装置2,在二级处理装置2内完成有机物的生物分解后在第二水泵9的作用下通过第二输水管5进入三级处理装置3,在三级处理箱内完成深度净化后处理完毕。通过滤筒10、至少一层第一过滤网17以及第一水泵7的设置,使污水在一级处理装置1内除去污泥等可沉淀杂质,除杂效果好,因第一过滤网17竖向设置,故污泥不会堵塞第一过滤网17,除杂效果好,有利于后期的二级及三级处理,解决了上述现有的污水处理系统中一级处理中存在的过滤层易发生堵塞及水流中会混有一定的沉淀杂质,导致直接影响后面二级及三级处理的缺陷。Working principle: add sewage to be treated into the filter cartridge 10 through the water inlet pipe 45, and start the first water pump 7 at the same time, the sewage will enter the cavity formed by the filter cartridge 10 and the shell 11 after passing through the filter cartridge 10, and then pass through at least one layer The first filter screen 17 enters the secondary treatment device 2 from the first water delivery pipe 4, and enters the tertiary treatment through the second water delivery pipe 5 under the action of the second water pump 9 after completing the biological decomposition of organic matter in the secondary treatment device 2 Device 3, after the deep purification is completed in the tertiary treatment box, the treatment is completed. Through the setting of the filter cartridge 10, at least one layer of the first filter screen 17 and the first water pump 7, the sewage can remove sludge and other precipitated impurities in the primary treatment device 1, and the impurity removal effect is good, because the first filter screen 17 is vertical It is arranged in the opposite direction, so the sludge will not block the first filter screen 17, and the impurity removal effect is good, which is beneficial to the secondary and tertiary treatment in the later stage, and solves the problem of easy filtration of the filter layer in the primary treatment in the above-mentioned existing sewage treatment system. Blockage occurs and certain precipitated impurities will be mixed in the water flow, resulting in defects that directly affect the subsequent secondary and tertiary treatment.
第一输水管4上设置有第三阀门6,第二输水管5上设置有第四阀门8。The first water delivery pipe 4 is provided with a third valve 6 , and the second water delivery pipe 5 is provided with a fourth valve 8 .
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1,如图1-2所示,所述滤筒10的下部设置有漏斗形的污泥池46,所述滤筒10的底部设置有第一排污口50,所述滤筒10内设置有转轴13,所述转轴13顶部延伸至所述滤筒10 的外侧,所述转轴13顶部设置有第一电机14,所述滤筒10内的转轴13上设置有刮片16,所述转轴13的底部设置有刮板15,所述刮板15将所述第一排污口50覆盖,所述污泥池的底部设置有排污筒47,所述排污筒47上设置有第二阀门48。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-2, the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a funnel-shaped sludge tank 46, the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a first sewage outlet 50, and the filter cartridge 10 A rotating shaft 13 is arranged inside, the top of the rotating shaft 13 extends to the outside of the filter cartridge 10, the top of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a first motor 14, and the rotating shaft 13 in the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a scraper 16, so The bottom of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a scraper 15, the scraper 15 covers the first sewage outlet 50, the bottom of the sludge tank is provided with a sewage discharge tube 47, and the sewage discharge tube 47 is provided with a second valve 48.
过滤后的水排出后,污泥留在滤筒10以及第一过滤网17的底部,启动第一电机14并带动转轴13转动,转轴13转动使刮板15和第一排污口50错开,污泥从第一排污口50在重力作用下流至污泥池46内,刮板15还起刮动污泥防止排污口堵塞的作用,刮片16将滤筒10内壁上粘附的污泥刮至滤筒10内,防止滤筒10堵塞。After the filtered water is discharged, the sludge remains on the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 and the first filter screen 17, the first motor 14 is started and the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 rotates so that the scraper 15 and the first sewage outlet 50 are staggered, and the sewage Mud flows from the first sewage outlet 50 into the sludge pool 46 under the action of gravity, and the scraper 15 also plays the role of scraping the sludge to prevent the sewage outlet from being blocked. The scraper 16 scrapes the sludge adhered to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 10 to In the filter cartridge 10, prevent the filter cartridge 10 from clogging.
滤筒10底部的第一排污口50至少为1个,优选的为2个,刮板15的数量与第一排污口50 相同,且刮板15能完全将第一排污口50覆盖。There is at least one first sewage outlet 50 at the bottom of the filter cartridge 10 , preferably two. The number of scrapers 15 is the same as that of the first sewage outlets 50 , and the scrapers 15 can completely cover the first sewage outlets 50 .
实施例3Example 3
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述每个第一过滤网17的下部一侧设置有排污管18,所述排污管18上设置有第一阀门19,所述排污管18位于所述污泥池46内。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a sewage discharge pipe 18 is provided on the lower side of each first filter screen 17, and a first valve 19 is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 18, and the sewage discharge pipe 18 is located at the In the sludge pool 46 described above.
用于排出第一过滤网17底部的污泥,防止第一过滤网17堵塞,过滤效果更好。It is used to discharge the sludge at the bottom of the first filter screen 17 to prevent the first filter screen 17 from clogging, and the filtering effect is better.
实施例4Example 4
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述二级处理装置2内设置有两个支撑板25,所述支撑板25将所述二级处理装置2分隔成上部的厌氧腔20、中部的好氧腔21及下部的缺氧腔22,每个所述支撑板25上均设置有多个第二通孔49,每个所述支撑板25的下部设置有拉板23,所述拉板23上设置有与第二通孔49相通或错开的第三通孔26,每个所述拉板23延伸至所述二级处理装置2的外侧,所述二级处理装置2外侧的所述拉板23端部设置有第二电机24,所述好氧腔21内设置有供氧机构,所述好氧腔21的侧壁上设置有第一通风窗27,所述好氧腔21内所述支撑板25的上部设置有第二过滤网33,所述缺氧腔22的侧壁上部设置有第二通风窗35,所述通风窗的外侧设置有罩子 36,所述罩子36底部设置有升降驱动机构。Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, two support plates 25 are arranged in the described secondary treatment device 2, and described support plate 25 divides described secondary treatment device 2 into the anaerobic chamber 20 of upper part, middle part. The aerobic chamber 21 and the anoxic chamber 22 of the lower part, each of the support plates 25 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 49, and the bottom of each of the support plates 25 is provided with a pull plate 23, the pull plate 23 The plate 23 is provided with a third through hole 26 communicating with or staggered with the second through hole 49, each of the pulling plates 23 extends to the outside of the secondary processing device 2, and all the outside of the secondary processing device 2 The end of the pull plate 23 is provided with a second motor 24, the aerobic chamber 21 is provided with an oxygen supply mechanism, the side wall of the aerobic chamber 21 is provided with a first ventilation window 27, and the aerobic chamber 21 The upper part of the inner support plate 25 is provided with a second filter screen 33, the upper part of the side wall of the anoxic chamber 22 is provided with a second ventilation window 35, the outer side of the ventilation window is provided with a cover 36, and the bottom of the cover 36 is A lifting drive mechanism is provided.
启动第二电机24,使第三通孔26与第二通孔49完全错开,从第一输水管4出来的水先进入厌氧腔20,厌氧腔20内有聚磷菌,厌氧条件下,在聚磷菌的作用下磷被释放,之后第二电机24 驱动厌氧腔20底部的拉板23使第二通孔49和第三通孔26错开,厌氧腔20内的水在重力作用下流至好氧腔21内,在供氧机构向好氧腔21内提供氧气,在好氧状态下聚磷菌将磷吸收,以剩余污泥的形式滞留在第二过滤网33上,同时在好氧腔21内有机氮被硝化细菌分解成氨氮,氨氮进一步转化成硝态氮,之后好氧腔21内的水在重力作用下进入缺氧腔22,在缺氧条件下,硝态氮被反硝化细菌还原成氮气溢出,从而达到脱氮的目的;第一通风窗27起通风和平衡好氧腔21内与外界压力的作用,第二通风窗35和罩子36以及驱动机构共同制造缺氧环境;通过从上至下的厌氧腔20、好氧腔21及缺氧腔22的设置,使完成上部过程的水在重力作用下直接进入下部处理,设备占地面积小,减少了泵的使用,节能环保。Start the second motor 24 so that the third through hole 26 and the second through hole 49 are completely staggered, and the water coming out from the first water delivery pipe 4 first enters the anaerobic chamber 20, and there are phosphorus-accumulating bacteria in the anaerobic chamber 20. , phosphorus is released under the action of phosphorus accumulating bacteria, and then the second motor 24 drives the pull plate 23 at the bottom of the anaerobic chamber 20 so that the second through hole 49 and the third through hole 26 are staggered, and the water in the anaerobic chamber 20 is under gravity The action flows down into the aerobic chamber 21, and the oxygen supply mechanism provides oxygen to the aerobic chamber 21. Under the aerobic state, the phosphorus-accumulating bacteria absorb phosphorus and stay on the second filter screen 33 in the form of excess sludge. In the aerobic chamber 21, the organic nitrogen is decomposed by nitrifying bacteria into ammonia nitrogen, and the ammonia nitrogen is further converted into nitrate nitrogen. After that, the water in the aerobic chamber 21 enters the anoxic chamber 22 under the action of gravity. Under anoxic conditions, the nitrate nitrogen The denitrifying bacteria reduce it to nitrogen overflow, thereby achieving the purpose of denitrification; the first ventilation window 27 plays the role of ventilation and balancing the pressure in the aerobic chamber 21 and the outside world, and the second ventilation window 35, the cover 36 and the driving mechanism jointly create a gap. Oxygen environment; through the setting of anaerobic chamber 20, aerobic chamber 21 and anoxic chamber 22 from top to bottom, the water that completes the upper process can directly enter the lower part for treatment under the action of gravity, and the equipment occupies a small area and reduces the need for pumps. The use of energy saving and environmental protection.
实施例5Example 5
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述供氧机构包括供氧箱28,所述供氧箱28通过供氧管29与所述好氧腔21连通,所述好氧腔21内的所述供氧管29上设置有多个小孔32,所述二级处理装置2 外侧的所述供氧管29上设置有风机30和第六阀门31。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , the oxygen supply mechanism includes an oxygen supply box 28, and the oxygen supply box 28 communicates with the aerobic chamber 21 through an oxygen supply pipe 29. The oxygen supply pipe 29 is provided with a plurality of small holes 32 , and the oxygen supply pipe 29 outside the secondary treatment device 2 is provided with a fan 30 and a sixth valve 31 .
打开第六阀门31,在风机30作用下,将供氧箱28内的氧气通过供氧管29及小孔32输入好氧腔21,为好氧腔21内提供氧气。Open the sixth valve 31, and under the action of the fan 30, the oxygen in the oxygen supply box 28 is input into the aerobic chamber 21 through the oxygen supply pipe 29 and the small hole 32, so as to provide oxygen in the aerobic chamber 21.
实施例6Example 6
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述升降驱动装置包括位于所述罩子36底部的伸缩杆37以及位于所述伸缩杆37底部的第三电机38。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , the lifting drive device includes a telescopic rod 37 at the bottom of the cover 36 and a third motor 38 at the bottom of the telescopic rod 37 .
第三电机38驱动伸缩杆37向上或向下伸缩,使罩子36罩住第二通风窗35或离开第二通风窗 35,使空气能够进入或不进入缺氧腔22,从而制造缺氧环境。The third motor 38 drives the telescopic rod 37 to expand or contract upwards or downwards, so that the cover 36 covers the second louver 35 or leaves the second louver 35, so that air can enter or not enter the anoxic chamber 22, thereby creating an anoxic environment.
实施例7Example 7
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述第三电机38底部设置有支架39。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , a bracket 39 is provided at the bottom of the third motor 38 .
支架39对第三电机38起支撑作用。The bracket 39 supports the third motor 38 .
实施例8Example 8
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述第二过滤网33的一侧设置有第二排污口34。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , a second sewage outlet 34 is provided on one side of the second filter 33 .
第二排污口34用于排出剩余的污泥。The second sewage outlet 34 is used to discharge the remaining sludge.
实施例9Example 9
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述三级处理装置3内设置有搅拌机构,所述三级处理装置3的顶部设置有加药口51,所述三级处理装置3的底部设置有出水管43,所述出水管43上设置有第五阀门44。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the described tertiary processing device 3, the top of the described tertiary processing device 3 is provided with a dosing port 51, and the bottom of the described tertiary processing device 3 is provided with There is a water outlet pipe 43, and a fifth valve 44 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 43.
从加药口51加入次氯酸钠,在搅拌机构的搅拌下对水体进行杀菌消毒,之后从出水管43排出。Sodium hypochlorite is added from the dosing port 51, and the water body is sterilized under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, and then discharged from the water outlet pipe 43.
实施例10Example 10
基于实施例1,如图1所示,所述搅拌机构包括搅拌杆40以及位于所述搅拌杆40上的搅拌叶片42,所述搅拌杆40的顶部延伸至所述三级处理装置3的顶部外侧,所述搅拌杆40的顶部设置有第四电机41。Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 40 and a stirring blade 42 positioned on the stirring rod 40, and the top of the stirring rod 40 extends to the top of the tertiary treatment device 3 Outside, the top of the stirring rod 40 is provided with a fourth motor 41 .
第四电机41驱动搅拌杆40转动,搅拌杆40带动搅拌叶片42搅拌水体,使次氯酸钠与水体能充分接触,消毒效果好。The fourth motor 41 drives the stirring rod 40 to rotate, and the stirring rod 40 drives the stirring blade 42 to stir the water body, so that the sodium hypochlorite can fully contact the water body, and the disinfection effect is good.
所述技术领域的人员应当理解,本方案所述第一电机14、第二电机24、第三电机38、第四电机41、第一水泵7和第二水泵9均属于现有技术可根据具体需求在市场上采购到不同型号和规格的产品,例如本实用新型中,第一电机、第二电机、第三电机和第四电机的型号均为Y-180L-8,第一水泵和第二水泵的型号均为WNY600。Those in the technical field should understand that the first motor 14, the second motor 24, the third motor 38, the fourth motor 41, the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 9 described in this solution all belong to the prior art It is required to purchase products of different models and specifications in the market. For example, in the utility model, the models of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all Y-180L-8, and the first water pump and the second The models of the water pumps are all WNY600.
以上为本方案的主要特征及其有益效果,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本方案不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本方案的原理,在不脱离本方案精神和范围的前提下,本方案还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内,本方案要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above are the main features and beneficial effects of this program. Those skilled in the art should understand that this program is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and instructions is only to illustrate the principle of this program, without departing from this program. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, this program also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, and the protection scope of this program is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents defined.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中介媒介简介相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be disassembled connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be connected through an intermediary medium, and can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
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| CN111285516A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A water conservancy device with automatic information collection function |
| CN117023797A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-11-10 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Method and device for removing tetracycline in water based on magnetic biochar |
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| CN111285516A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A water conservancy device with automatic information collection function |
| CN117023797A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-11-10 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Method and device for removing tetracycline in water based on magnetic biochar |
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