CN209583824U - A kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system - Google Patents
A kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorinations and water lotion decalcification melded system, including flying dust feed bin, flying dust washing unit, mud-water separation unit and water demineralization unit, flying dust washing unit carries out two-stage countercurrent washing, the liquid phase that one-stage water wash tank is separated after the washing of second level water washing tank with water to the flying dust raw material in flying dust feed bin using the one-stage water wash tank and second level water washing tank set gradually；Mud-water separation unit includes washing tank connected first mechanically decoupled unit with the tank connected gravity settling separation unit of one-stage water wash and with second level；And water demineralization unit includes decalcification reactor and the first flocculation separator, the second flocculation separator.Using the utility model flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, the removal efficiency of chlorine element in flying dust can be effectively improved, flying dust is set to reach the requirement that cement kiln synergic processing carries out resource utilization, and the removal effect of brackish water is good in aqueous flying dust after washing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage flying ash processing method more particularly to a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification are soft
Change system.
Background technique
Incineration of refuse flyash be in municipal consumer waste incineration disposal process the trapping object of flue gas purification system and flue and
The bottom ash of chimney bottom sedimentation.Containing pollutants such as heavy metal, benzene homologues, dioxin in incineration of refuse flyash, arranged in China
For hazardous waste (HW18).
Enter landfill yard after solidification and stabilization, is the flying dust processing mode of international mainstream, refers to and pass through physical-chemical method
Harmful substance is fixed to or is included in one of inertia curing substrate innocent treatment procedure.The purpose is to make the dirt in waste
Dye component is presented chemical inertness or is contained, and keeps it safer during transport is with disposition.Stabilize landfill
Disposal options can occupy a large amount of soil, and under the action of after Closure of landfill site through going through nature, harmful substance, which has, gradually to be released
A possibility that putting.Further develop the flying dust processing technique and technique and industrialization promotion is significant and gesture of stability and high efficiency
It must go.
Cement kiln synergic processing incineration of refuse flyash is to be added to manufacture of cement pretreated flying dust is passed through as raw material
In the process, instead of part of cement raw material while, the organic pollutants such as the dioxin being enriched in flying dust have been effectively removed, have been realized
The disposal of resources of flying dust.Due to containing a large amount of Cl-and heavy metal element in flying dust, in order to avoid to manufacture of cement work
Skill impacts, it is necessary to pre-process to it.Largely studies have shown that the method using water-washing pre-treatment can effectively be gone
Except the Cl-in flying dust, avoid causing system balling and putty etc. because Cl- is excessively high.
It is winged that Beijing Building Materials Science Research Institute Co Patent No. CN102020388A discloses a kind of rubbish
Ash washes the utilization process of buck, which carries out suspended matter separation, removing heavy metals ion, deliming magnesium ion, filtering, machinery
Compression and multiple-effect evaporation step.The technique is pre- by heavy metal ion using vulcanization sodium salt solution-precipitating-filtering method is added
The a large amount of calcium ions and magnesium ions sediment for first removing, and then precipitating can be used as cement raw material, effectively improve resource benefit
With rate and reduce integrated treatment cost；High concentration saline sewage is handled through multiple-effect evaporation, realizes that water resource recycles, together
When byproduct villaumite can be used for other industrial uses；It is harmonious using mechanical compression and multiple-effect evaporation technology, energy consumption is only that tradition is steamed
The 1/4 of hair.
Shanghai University Patent No. CN1947872A discloses a kind of water washing pretreatment method for making fly-ash from incineration harmless, we
Method is water washing flying dust at normal temperatures and pressures, removes a large amount of leachable anion and part heavy metal ion in flying dust.Make it
Chlorine ions percent concentration drops to 1% hereinafter, simultaneously part washes out heavy metal in flying dust.Washes uses carbonization-flocculation
Heavy metal concentration in washes and ss are down to discharge standard or less by agent technique.Stabilizing fly ash is harmless after washing, provides for flying dust
Sourceization provides possibility；Elution waste water reaches the national standard of industrial discharge by process.
It is winged that Guo Run Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, BeiJing ZhongKe Patent No. CN104843923A discloses a kind of waste incineration
The washing melded system of ash, the filtrate (liquid of first-stage centrifugal machine B are successively reacted with the first intermediate pool, the first reaction tank, second
Pond, decalcification transfer tank, the connection of decalcification centrifuge, the cake outlet of decalcification centrifuge are connected to second level filtrate tank, decalcification centrifuge
Filtrate (liquid successively with the second intermediate pool, water stabilization reaction tank, level-one stable regulation pond, two-stage stabilising conditioning tank, mistake
Filter system, PH conditioning tank, stablize pond, MVR evaporator, clear water reserviors connection, alkali liquor storage tank respectively with the first intermediate pool, water
Matter stablize reaction tank connection, level-one, two-stage stabilising conditioning tank sludge outlet be connected to respectively with mud reservoir, mud reservoir is through pipe
Road is connected to level-one filtrate tank, and solves the problems, such as that chlorinity is excessively high in mud cake, and two parts sludge takes the side handled respectively
Formula will not deposit and block pipeline, stable and reliable for performance, high treating effect, stable effluent quality.
But in above-mentioned technological achievement, what garbage flying ash disclosed in patent CN102020388A washed buck recycles work
Skill, the innovative point of technique are the removal of suspended matter, heavy metal ion, calcium ions and magnesium ions, to cement kiln synergic processing flying dust
Always influence factor --- the removing process of chloride ion does not have further investigated and research, not to the disposing technique of the waste water after dechlorination
It proposes a plan；Water washing pretreatment method for making fly-ash from incineration harmless disclosed in patent CN1947872A is directed to specific operation side
Method and operating parameter do not provide corresponding lectotype selection, and it is still necessary to the productions of suitable equipment completing technology route in engineer application
Industry application does not provide reasonable plan to the processing of flying dust water lotion after washing；And rubbish disclosed in patent CN104843923A
The technical essential of the washing melded system of rubbish flying ash is connected with the equipment in softening process and structure for flying dust washing
It is described in detail, makes flying dust water-washing process that there is practical operability, not to the implementation method of washing dechlorination effect, operation
Parameter is illustrated, and a large amount of calcium constituent is contained in flying dust, and verified, water demineralization process added amount of chemical is big in this scheme,
Cost of disposal is high.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve the above problem in the prior art, proposes a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification
Softening process and its system.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, including flying dust feed bin, flies
Ash washing unit, mud-water separation unit and water demineralization unit, in which:
The flying dust washing unit is using the one-stage water wash tank and second level water washing tank set gradually in the flying dust feed bin
Flying dust raw material carry out two-stage countercurrent washing, one-stage water wash tank liquid for separating after second level water washing tank washing with water
Phase；
The mud-water separation unit includes with the tank connected gravity settling separation unit of the one-stage water wash and with described two
Grade washes tank connected first mechanically decoupled unit；The gravity settling separation unit is used for after one-stage water wash tank washing
Mud mixture be separated by solid-liquid separation, and the solid phase after separation of solid and liquid is pumped into the second level water washing tank and carries out secondary water
It washes；The first mechanically decoupled unit is used to be separated by solid-liquid separation the mud mixture after washing in the second level water washing tank；
And
The water demineralization unit includes flocculating with the sequentially connected decalcification reactor of gravity settling separation unit and first
Separator and the second flocculation separator being connect with the described first mechanically decoupled unit, the first flocculation separation dress
It sets and is connect with the second level water washing tank, will be flocculated through first flocculation separator, the solid phase after separation is sent into described two
Grade water washing tank；Second flocculation separator is connect with the one-stage water wash tank, after second level water washing tank washing
Liquid phase flocculated, separate after be sent into the one-stage water wash tank.
Further, in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, the flying dust washes unit
Include:
Premixing tank is washed, the flying dust feed bin is separately connected and is connected with second flocculation separator, it will be described
The liquid phase after flying dust raw material and second flocculation separator separation in flying dust feed bin is mixed into mud mixture；
One-stage water wash tank is connect, to described respectively with the washing premixing tank and the gravity settling separation unit
Mud mixture in washing premixing tank is once washed, and the mud mixture after primary washing divides into the gravitational settling
From unit；
Second level water washing tank is connect with the gravity settling separation unit and the first mechanically decoupled unit respectively, is used
In carrying out secondary washing to the solid phase after gravity settling separation unit precipitating, the mud mixture after secondary washing enters institute
State the first mechanically decoupled unit.
Further, in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, further includes:
It is connect with the second level water washing tank for the buffering flow container for the second level water washing tank supplement water, the buffer
Tank is separately connected industrial water system and water reclaiming system.
Further, in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, further includes:
The backwash unit being connect with the gravity settling separation modular pump；To backwash the mud after unit rinses for described
Mud mixture after aqueous mixtures and one-stage water wash tank washing be sent into the gravity settling separation unit after converging into
Row is separated by solid-liquid separation.
Further, in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, the water demineralization unit
Include:
The decalcification reactor connecting with the gravity settling separation unit is used to receive the gravity settling separation unit
Supernatant after separation simultaneously carries out water demineralization processing；
The first flocculation separator being connect with the decalcification reactor, after being used to receive the decalcification reactor for treatment
Solidliquid mixture, and flocculated to the solidliquid mixture, separating treatment, the solid phase after separation and the gravity settling separation
Solid phase after unit separation is sent into the second level water washing tank after converging and carries out secondary washing；And
The second flocculation separator connecting with the described first mechanically decoupled unit is used to receive described first mechanical point
It from the liquid phase mixture after unit separation, and is flocculated to the liquid phase mixture, separating treatment, the liquid phase after separation is as water
Scouring water is sent into the one-stage water wash tank；
Wherein, first flocculation separator and second flocculation separator are added by sequentially connected PAM respectively
Medicine storehouse, flocculation basin and the second mechanically decoupled unit composition, and the flocculation basin connects the decalcification reactor.
It is further preferred that in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, the water demineralization
Unit further include:
Sodium carbonate liquor tank is connect with the decalcification reactor, for providing water demineralization for the decalcification reactor
The sodium carbonate liquor of processing.
It is further preferred that in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, the water demineralization
Unit further include:
Flying dust washes flow container, connect with the second mechanically decoupled unit in first flocculation separator, for connecing
Liquid phase after receiving the described second mechanically decoupled unit separation.
It is further preferred that the gravity settling separation unit be inclined-plate clarifying basin, the first mechanically decoupled unit and
Second mechanically decoupled unit is Horizontal helical type centrifuge.
It is further preferred that in the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, further includes:
The wet flying dust jumbo bag connecting respectively with the described first mechanically decoupled unit and second flocculation separator is used
Solid-phase mixture after receiving the first mechanically decoupled unit and second flocculation separator separation.
The utility model by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that
(1) removal efficiency that can effectively improve chlorine element in flying dust enables flying dust to reach cement kiln synergic processing progress
The requirement of resource utilization；
(2) secondary washing is used, the removal effect of brackish water is good in aqueous flying dust after washing, villaumite in treated flying dust
Removal efficiency >=90%；
(3) mud-water separation is carried out using gravity settling separation unit and decanter centrifuge, energy consumption is lower than existing case and industry
Interior average level；
(4) by the synergistic combination of Alternative, a large amount of calcium constituents contained in removal flying dust have been effectively removed, and in water quality
Dosage is small in softening process, and processing cost is low；
(5) liquid phase after the softening of water demineralization unit can be used for one-stage water wash water and flying dust washing unit cleans use
Water realizes the recycling and reusing of water resource, reaches zero-emission, reduces system operation cost and operation risk, generates one
Fixed economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system；
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of chlorine ion concentration in different washing times and waste water；
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram of remaining chloride ion content in different washing ratios and waste water；
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram of remaining chloride ion content in different mixings time and waste water；
Fig. 5 is the relation schematic diagram of remaining chloride ion content in different sedimentation times and waste water；
Fig. 6 is using the utility model flying dust multistage dechlorination and the flying dust Electronic Speculum of water lotion decalcification softening process before and after the processing
Scan schematic diagram；
Wherein, each appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- flying dust feed bin, 2- washing premixing tank, 3- one-stage water wash tank, 4- second level water washing tank, 5- gravity settling separation unit,
The mechanically decoupled unit of 6- first, 7- decalcification reactor, the first flocculation separator of 8-, the second flocculation separator of 9-, 10- industry
Water use sector, 11- water reuse unit, 12- fliud flushing tank, 13- backwash unit, 14- sodium carbonate liquor tank, 15-PAM dosing storehouse,
16- flocculation basin, the mechanically decoupled unit of 17- second, 18- flying dust wash flow container, the wet flying dust jumbo bag of 19-.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below by specific embodiment, for a better understanding of this reality
With novel, but following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, including flying dust material
Storehouse 1, flying dust washing unit, mud-water separation unit and water demineralization unit, in which:
The flying dust washing unit is using the one-stage water wash tank 3 and second level water washing tank 4 set gradually to the flying dust feed bin 1
Interior flying dust raw material carries out two-stage countercurrent washing, and the one-stage water wash tank 3 is separated after the second level water washing tank 4 washing with water
Liquid phase；
The mud-water separation unit include the gravity settling separation unit 5 being connect with the one-stage water wash tank 3 and with it is described
The first mechanically decoupled unit 6 that second level water washing tank 4 connects；The gravity settling separation unit 5 is used for the one-stage water wash tank 3
Mud mixture after washing is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the solid phase after separation of solid and liquid is pumped into the second level water washing tank 4 and is carried out
Secondary washing；The first mechanically decoupled unit 6 is used to consolidate the mud mixture after washing in the second level water washing tank 4
Liquid separation；And
The water demineralization unit includes and the sequentially connected decalcification reactor 7 of gravity settling separation unit 5 and
One flocculation separator 8 and the second flocculation separator 9 being connect with the described first mechanically decoupled unit 6, first wadding
Solidifying separator 8 is connect with the second level water washing tank 4, will be flocculated through first flocculation separator 8, the solid phase after separation
It is sent into the second level water washing tank 4；Second flocculation separator 9 is connect with the one-stage water wash tank 3, by the second level
Water washing tank 4 wash after liquid phase flocculated, separate after be sent into the one-stage water wash tank 3.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, flying dust washing unit includes: washing premixing tank 2, it is separately connected institute
Flying dust feed bin 1 and second flocculation separator 9 connection are stated, by the flying dust raw material and described the in the flying dust feed bin 1
Liquid phase after the separation of two flocculation separators 9 is mixed into mud mixture；One-stage water wash tank 3 is premixed with the washing respectively
Tank 2 and the gravity settling separation unit 5 connection, once to be washed to the mud mixture in the washing premixing tank 2,
Mud mixture after primary washing enters the gravity settling separation unit 5；Second level water washing tank 4, respectively with the gravity
Sedimentation separation unit 5 and the first mechanically decoupled unit 6 connect, after to the gravity settling separation unit 5 precipitating
Solid phase carries out secondary washing, and the mud mixture after secondary washing enters the described first mechanically decoupled unit 6；With the second level water
For the connection of cleaning of evaporator 4 for using the buffering flow container 12 of water for the second level water washing tank 4 supplement, the buffering flow container 12 is separately connected work
Industry water system 10 and water reclaiming system 11.
The flying dust washes unit and mainly carries out multi-stage countercurrent washing to flying dust raw material, and water-washing process is divided into two-stage progress,
By the water-washing process point of two-stage, the removal efficiency of Cl is up to 90% or more in flying dust；Wherein, one-stage water wash tank water from
The supernatant isolated after second level washing, one-stage water wash raw material are to collect flying dust；After one-stage water wash, mud mixture enters gravity
Settling tank is separated by solid-liquid separation, so that the moisture content of solid phase reaches 50% hereinafter, supernatant adds towards decalcification reactor after separation
Sodium carbonate is added to carry out water demineralization processing；Solidliquid mixture after decalcification precipitating enters flocculation basin, and solid phase enters second level water washing tank
Carry out second level washing；The distilled water for deriving from evaporation with water and salt system being divided to be discharged and on a small quantity industrial in second level water washing tank
Water supplements water；Mud mixture decanter centrifuge separation process after secondary washing, solid phase enter wet flying dust jumbo bag, liquid phase reuse
For a washing water.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, in the flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, further includes: with
The backwash unit 13 of the pump of gravity settling separation unit 5 connection；It is mixed with the muddy water after rinsing the backwash unit 13
Mud mixture after closing object and the one-stage water wash tank 3 washing is sent into the gravity settling separation unit 5 after converging and is carried out
It is separated by solid-liquid separation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the water demineralization unit includes: to connect with the gravity settling separation unit 5
The decalcification reactor 7 connect, the supernatant for being used to receive after the gravity settling separation unit 5 separates simultaneously carry out at water demineralization
Reason；The first flocculation separator 8 connecting with the decalcification reactor 7, being used to receive the decalcification reactor 7, treated
Solidliquid mixture, and flocculated to the solidliquid mixture, separating treatment, the solid phase after separation and the gravity settling separation list
Solid phase after 5 separation of member is sent into the second level water washing tank 4 after converging and carries out secondary washing；And with it is described first mechanically decoupled
The second flocculation separator 9 that unit 6 connects is used to receive the liquid phase mixing after the described first mechanically decoupled unit 6 separates
Object, and flocculated to the liquid phase mixture, separating treatment, the liquid phase after separation is sent into the level-one as water scouring water
In water washing tank 3；Wherein, first flocculation separator 8 and second flocculation separator 9 are respectively by sequentially connected
PAM dosing storehouse 15, flocculation basin 16 and the second mechanically decoupled unit 17 form, and the flocculation basin 16 connects the decalcification reactor
7 are separately connected the decalcification reactor 7 and the first mechanically decoupled unit 6.
The water demineralization unit decalcification softening process: the flying dust water lotion after the washing of Jing Yici water washing tank 3 is through gravitational settling
After separative unit 5 is separated by solid-liquid separation, liquid phase enters decalcification reactor 7, stirs sodium carbonate solid and aqueous solvent in decalcification reactor 7
It mixes, achievees the purpose that accelerate dissolution, solution is passed through sodium carbonate agitator tank and further dissolves by blender in tank, sodium carbonate liquor
Decalcification reactor 7 is discharged by certain flow by metering pump and is sufficiently mixed with water lotion in decalcification reactor 7, is generated at this time main
For Ca2+With the carbonate deposition of a small amount of heavy metal, solution sufficiently reacts through the stirring of 7 transfer blender of decalcification reactor and prevents from sinking
It forming sediment and generates, mixed waste water is flow in the flocculation basin 16 of the first flocculation separator 8 certainly from the water outlet of 7 bottom of decalcification reactor,
It is separated by solid-liquid separation after standing flocculation, then through the mechanically decoupled unit 17 of separating treatment second.
In the present embodiment, mud-water separation unit includes gravity settling separation unit and mechanically decoupled unit two parts:
Water lotion gravity settling separation unit: sedimentation be using in water suspended particulate can settling property, make in gravity
It is precipitated with lower generation, to reach a kind of process of separation of solid and liquid；Separation object is generally 10 μm of precipitable objects of solid of partial size >；
Particle size of fly ash is less than 300 μm, and most of solid can realize separation of solid and liquid by way of precipitating after washing, and which is compared to general
The mechanically decoupled advantage with energy saving, the moisture content of solid phase is 50% or so after gravity settling separation.Specifically, it uses
Inclined-plate clarifying basin, pond body plane are rectangle；The pond type of inclined-plate clarifying basin is rectangle, and waste water is flowed into from the one end in pond, horizontal
Pond is flowed through in direction, is flowed out from the other end in pond；The many inclined plates of Chi Zhongshe, since " shallow pool theory " increases the surface of sedimentation basin
Load increases effect of settling and reduces occupied area, sets storage bucket in the entrance bottom in pond, and other position bottom of pond have the gradient,
Tendency storage bucket, inclined-plate clarifying basin have the adaptability of impact load and temperature change stronger, construction is simple, low cost
Advantage.
Water lotion it is mechanically decoupled: for the liquid phase effluent after sedimentation, wherein still there is more suspension lime-ash, because of draining
The requirement of water quality, it is necessary to which depth separation is carried out to solid-liquid.Mechanically decoupled mechanically decoupled mode suitable for this engineering is needed at this time
For Horizontal helical type centrifuge, the first mechanically decoupled unit 6 and the second mechanically decoupled unit 17 are Horizontal helical type centrifuge；Such from
Scheming is mainly used for the dehydration of aqueous flying dust, can be by 50% solid phase of moisture content processing to 30-40%.Specific type selecting need to consider to account for
Ground, acquisition cost and operating cost, disposition scale etc.；Centrifuge is separated the biggish solid of density and liquid using centrifugal force
Device.Generally using the big L/D ratio horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge of totally-enclosed continuous operation, (abbreviation big L/D ratio crouches spiral shell
Machine) host as slurry dewatering, it has the advantages that other type dehydration equipments are not had: 1, flocculant, ejected wash water are used
Amount is few, and day-to-day operation is low in cost；2, device layout is compact, and occupied area is small, can obviously reduce expropriation of land and capital expenditure.But from
Scheming has certain requirement to energy consumption since running speed is fast.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the water demineralization unit further include: sodium carbonate liquor tank 14, and it is described
Decalcification reactor 7 connects, for providing the sodium carbonate liquor of water demineralization processing for the decalcification reactor 7；With flying dust water
Washing lotion tank 18 is connect, for receiving described second with the second mechanically decoupled unit 17 in first flocculation separator 8
Liquid phase after the mechanically decoupled separation of unit 17, the liquid phase after separation are stored in flying dust washing flow container 18, and flying dust washes flow container 18
Middle liquid phase enters flying dust water lotion water treatment unit.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, in the flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, further includes: point
The wet flying dust jumbo bag 19 not connecting with the described first mechanically decoupled unit 6 and second flocculation separator 9, is used to receive
Solid-phase mixture after the first mechanically decoupled unit 6 and second flocculation separator 9 separation.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is based on the dechlorination of flying dust multistage and water lotion decalcification melded system, as shown in Figure 1, it is more to provide a kind of flying dust
Grade dechlorination and water lotion decalcification softening process, flying dust raw material is from neighbouring municipal solid waste incinerator, wherein predominantly grate furnace
The by-product that burning process generates, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, the flying dust raw material in flying dust feed bin 1 is sent into washing premixing tank 2, is separated after being washed with second level water washing tank 4
Liquid phase mixing, is made mud mixture；
S2, the mud mixture in step S1 is sent into one-stage water wash tank 3 by slush pump and is washed；
S3, the mud mixture feeding gravity settling separation unit 5 after step S2 washing is separated by solid-liquid separation, after separation
Supernatant be passed through decalcification reactor 7 carry out sofening treatment；
S4, solidliquid mixture the first flocculation separator 8 of feeding after step S3 sofening treatment is flocculated, at separation
Reason, the solid phase after separation separated with the gravity settling separation unit 5 after solid phase converge after be sent into the second level water washing tank 4
Secondary washing is carried out, the moisture content of the solid phase after the separation of gravity settling separation unit 5 is 50% or so；
S5, mud mixture the first mechanically decoupled unit 6 of feeding after step S4 bis- times washings is separated by solid-liquid separation, point
It is secured into wet flying dust jumbo bag 19 from after, the liquid phase after separation enters the second flocculation separator 9 and flocculated, at separation
Reason；
S6, the liquid phase after the second flocculation separator 9 separation in step S5 is sent into washing premixing tank 2 as level-one water
The water scouring water of cleaning of evaporator 3, solidity enters wet flying dust jumbo bag 19 after separation；
S7, repeat the above steps S1-S6, realizes the dechlorination of flying dust raw material and water lotion decalcification sofening treatment.
In the present embodiment, in step S2, the mud mixture after the one-stage water wash tank 3 is washed is rushed with backwash unit 13
Mud mixture after washing is sent into the gravity settling separation unit 5 together after converging and is separated by solid-liquid separation.
In the present embodiment, in the flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification softening process, in step S4, also wrap
It includes: being that the second level water washing tank 4 supplements water scouring water by industrial water unit 10 and water reuse unit 11.
In the present embodiment, in the flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification softening process, the one-stage water wash tank 3
It is (2-12): 1g/ml with the amount ratio of flying dust and water in second level water washing tank 4, washing temperature is room temperature；Mixing time is 5-
20min；Sedimentation time in gravity settling separation unit 5 such as inclined-plate clarifying basin is 5-20min.Specifically, each technological parameter
Ginseng is obtained using following methods verification experimental verification:
Embodiment 3
This implementation provides the flying dust washing process based on the multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system of ash described in embodiment 1
Verification experimental verification method, test are derived from certain municipal solid waste incinerator near Shandong Zibo with flying dust.
Test method for washing: at room temperature, 100g flying dust is weighed in beaker according to the weight g of different washing ratio ashes:
The volume ml of water is (2-12): 1 is added tap water, stirs certain time, and precipitating after a certain period of time pours out supernatant, measures water
The content of chlorine in washing lotion；Then it is repeatedly washed with the tap water of same volume, step is the same.
1) washing times
Test condition: using washing ratio 4:1, and washing temperature is 20 DEG C, mixing time 10min, and the sedimentation time is
10min, as a result as shown in Figure 2, it is seen then that although the removal effect of more pairs of chlorine of washing times is better, chloride ion exists in flying dust
Removing amount is maximum during first wash.It is preceding in the washing leaching process of chloride ion in flying dust to be washed twice to chlorine in flying dust
Leaching content has reached 90% or more.Comprehensively consider energy conservation and environmental protection and water washing effect, water washing operations are recommended to select 2 times under room temperature.
2) ratio is washed
Test condition: choosing different washing ratios and wash twice to flying dust at 25 DEG C of room temperature, mixing time 10min, precipitating
The remaining chlorinity of flying dust is as shown in Figure 3 after time is 30min.Since the washing water used is big to container in industrialized production
Small, water consumption, the factors such as cost of water treatment are affected, although showing that the washing ratio effect of 8:1 is preferable by pilot plant test
(remaining chlorinity 0.9%).But in conjunction with previous karyotype studies, removal efficiency, economic consideration, still recommend 3:1 liquid solid ratio
Example is washed.
3) mixing time
Test condition: washing ratio 8:1, washing times 2, sedimentation time 30min, as a result as shown in Figure 4.It can be with from figure
Find out, mixing time is little to water-washing pre-treatment influential effect, and it is unknown to the removing of entire chlorinity that stirring is further added by after 10min
It is aobvious.Comprehensively consider energy consumption and efficiency.The mixing time of 10min is preferably to select.
4) sedimentation time
Test condition: washing ratio 8:1, washing times 2, mixing time 10min, as a result See Figure 5.Trend can from figure
, sedimentation time optimal selection should be 10min, and chlorinity is minimum in flying dust at this time.
To sum up, the optimised process combination of flying dust washing are as follows: 3:1 washes ratio, is washed using two-stage, washing stirring 10min,
Precipitate 10min.The technological parameter can provide industry amplification reference, and actual operational parameters can be adjusted for engineering equipment.
Embodiment 4
Using flying dust multistage dechlorination described in embodiment 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, using what is washed according to flying dust
Process combination are as follows: 3:1 washes ratio, is washed using two-stage, and washing stirring 10min precipitates 10min.It is dense to three kinds of differences respectively
The raw material of degree carries out dechlorination and water lotion decalcification sofening treatment, total chlorine (Cl in flying dust raw material-1) it is respectively 2490mg/kg, water
It is as shown in table 1 below to wash dechlorination effect.
Embodiment 5
Using flying dust multistage dechlorination described in embodiment 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, using what is washed according to flying dust
Process combination are as follows: 3:1 washes ratio, is washed using two-stage, and washing stirring 10min precipitates 10min.It is dense to three kinds of differences respectively
The raw material of degree carries out dechlorination and water lotion decalcification sofening treatment, total chlorine (Cl in flying dust raw material-1) it is respectively 30621mg/kg,
Washing dechlorination effect is as shown in table 1 below, and flying dust electron-microscope scanning before and after the processing is as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 6
Using flying dust multistage dechlorination described in embodiment 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, using what is washed according to flying dust
Process combination are as follows: 3:1 washes ratio, is washed using two-stage, and washing stirring 10min precipitates 10min.It is dense to three kinds of differences respectively
The raw material of degree carries out dechlorination and water lotion decalcification sofening treatment, total chlorine (Cl in flying dust raw material-1) it is respectively 43814mg/kg, water
It is as shown in table 1 below to wash dechlorination effect.
The washing dechlorination effect of the different chlorinity flying dust samples of table 1
By above-mentioned table 1 it is found that using the utility model flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system and technique,
The removal efficiency that chlorine element in flying dust can be effectively improved enables flying dust to reach cement kiln synergic processing and carries out resource utilization
It is required that；Using secondary washing, the removal effect of brackish water is good in aqueous flying dust after washing, villaumite removal efficiency in treated flying dust
>=90%.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is merely an example, this is practical new
Type is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any pair of the utility model carries out
Equivalent modifications and substitution also all among the scope of the utility model.Therefore, in the spirit and model for not departing from the utility model
Lower made equal transformation and modification are enclosed, should all be covered in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flying dust multistage dechlorination and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that including flying dust feed bin (1), flying dust water
Wash unit, mud-water separation unit and water demineralization unit, in which:
The flying dust washing unit is using the one-stage water wash tank (3) and second level water washing tank (4) set gradually to the flying dust feed bin
(1) the flying dust raw material in carries out two-stage countercurrent washing, and the one-stage water wash tank (3) comes from second level water washing tank (4) water with water
The liquid phase separated after washing；
The mud-water separation unit include the gravity settling separation unit (5) being connect with the one-stage water wash tank (3) and with it is described
First mechanically decoupled unit (6) of second level water washing tank (4) connection；The gravity settling separation unit (5) is used for the level-one
Mud mixture after water washing tank (3) washing is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the solid phase after separation of solid and liquid is pumped into the second level and is washed
Secondary washing is carried out in tank (4)；The first mechanically decoupled unit (6) is used for after washing in the second level water washing tank (4)
Mud mixture is separated by solid-liquid separation；And
The water demineralization unit includes wadding a quilt with cotton with the sequentially connected decalcification reactor (7) of gravity settling separation unit (5) and first
Solidifying separator (8) and the second flocculation separator (9) being connect with the described first mechanically decoupled unit (6), described first
Flocculation separator (8) is connect with the second level water washing tank (4), will be flocculated through first flocculation separator (8), separation
Solid phase afterwards is sent into the second level water washing tank (4)；Second flocculation separator (9) connect with the one-stage water wash tank (3),
The one-stage water wash tank (3) is sent into after being flocculated, separated with the liquid phase after washing the second level water washing tank (4).
2. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the flying dust
Washing unit includes:
It washes premixing tank (2), is separately connected the flying dust feed bin (1) and second flocculation separator (9) connection, it will
It is mixed that the liquid phase after flying dust raw material and second flocculation separator (9) separation in the flying dust feed bin (1) is mixed into muddy water
Close object；
One-stage water wash tank (3) is connect, with right respectively with the washing premixing tank (2) and the gravity settling separation unit (5)
Mud mixture in washing premixing tank (2) is once washed, and the mud mixture after primary washing enters described heavy
Power sedimentation separation unit (5)；And
Second level water washing tank (4), respectively even with the gravity settling separation unit (5) and the first mechanically decoupled unit (6)
It connects, the muddy water mixing for carrying out secondary washing to the solid phase after the gravity settling separation unit (5) precipitating, after secondary washing
Object enters the described first mechanically decoupled unit (6).
3. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 2 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the flying dust
Wash unit further include:
The buffering flow container (12) for using water for the second level water washing tank (4) supplement is connect with the second level water washing tank (4), it is described
Buffering flow container (12) is separately connected industrial water system (10) and water reclaiming system (11).
4. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that further include:
With the backwash unit (13) of the gravity settling separation unit (5) pump connection；The backwash unit (13) to be rushed
The mud mixture after mud mixture and the one-stage water wash tank (3) washing after washing is sent into the gravitational settling point after converging
It is interior from unit (5) to be separated by solid-liquid separation.
5. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the water quality
Pliable cell includes:
The decalcification reactor (7) connecting with the gravity settling separation unit (5), is used to receive the gravity settling separation list
Supernatant after first (5) separation simultaneously carries out water demineralization processing；
The first flocculation separator (8) connecting with the decalcification reactor (7) is used to receive the decalcification reactor (7)
Treated solidliquid mixture, and flocculated to the solidliquid mixture, separating treatment, the solid phase after separation and the gravity are heavy
Solid phase after drop separative unit (5) separation is sent into the second level water washing tank (4) after converging and carries out secondary washing；And
It is mechanical to be used to receive described first for the second flocculation separator (9) connecting with the described first mechanically decoupled unit (6)
Liquid phase mixture after separative unit (6) separation, and flocculated to the liquid phase mixture, separating treatment, the liquid phase after separation
It is sent into the one-stage water wash tank (3) as water scouring water；
Wherein, first flocculation separator (8) and second flocculation separator (9) are respectively by sequentially connected PAM
Dosing storehouse (15), flocculation basin (16) and the second mechanically decoupled unit (17) composition, and the flocculation basin (16) connects the decalcification
Reactor (7).
6. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 5 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the water quality
Pliable cell further include:
Sodium carbonate liquor tank (14) is connect with the decalcification reactor (7), for providing water for the decalcification reactor (7)
The sodium carbonate liquor of matter sofening treatment.
7. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 5 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the water quality
Pliable cell further include:
Flying dust washes flow container (18), connect with the second mechanically decoupled unit (17) in first flocculation separator (8),
For receiving the liquid phase after the described second mechanically decoupled unit (17) separates.
8. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that the gravity
Sedimentation separation unit (5) is inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the first mechanically decoupled unit (6) and the second mechanically decoupled unit (17) are sleeping
Spiral shell formula centrifuge.
9. flying dust multistage dechlorination according to claim 1 and water lotion decalcification melded system, which is characterized in that further include:
The wet flying dust jumbo bag being connect respectively with the described first mechanically decoupled unit (6) and second flocculation separator (9)
(19), the solid phase after being used to receive the described first mechanically decoupled unit (6) and second flocculation separator (9) separation is mixed
Close object.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743903A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-04 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Pump body operation automatic control method |
| CN112756376A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 常熟理工学院 | Synchronous calcium fixation dechlorination water washing method for waste incineration fly ash |
| CN114850196A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽海螺环保集团有限公司 | Fly ash water desalination system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821966578.2U patent/CN209583824U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743903A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-04 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Pump body operation automatic control method |
| CN110743903B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-03-08 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Pump body operation automatic control method |
| CN112756376A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 常熟理工学院 | Synchronous calcium fixation dechlorination water washing method for waste incineration fly ash |
| CN114850196A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽海螺环保集团有限公司 | Fly ash water desalination system |
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