CN209583710U - Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit - Google Patents

Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209583710U
CN209583710U CN201822084572.9U CN201822084572U CN209583710U CN 209583710 U CN209583710 U CN 209583710U CN 201822084572 U CN201822084572 U CN 201822084572U CN 209583710 U CN209583710 U CN 209583710U
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China
Prior art keywords
reverse osmosis
water
water tank
exhaust pipe
combined type
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CN201822084572.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐向国
冯胜龙
崔慧华
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SHANDONG GRETECH WATER TREATMENT CO Ltd
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SHANDONG GRETECH WATER TREATMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of industrial combined type reverse osmosis units, belong to technical field of water treatment equipment, the water tank including two steps ro structure and connection two steps ro structure;It is characterized by: two steps ro structure includes the reverse osmosis structure II of high-pressure pump I, the reverse osmosis structure I of hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module, high-pressure pump II and Spiral wound reverse osmosis module;Water tank is that the upper and lower are separated by intermediate bulkhead, and diversion pipe and exhaust pipe are equipped on intermediate bulkhead, and diversion pipe upper end upwardly extends the top of setting to upper layer, and exhaust pipe upper end upwardly extends the top of setting water tank and leads to atmosphere and communicate with upper layer;The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the problem of carrying out preliminary filtering using hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module, efficiently avoiding the blocking of Spiral wound reverse osmosis module;Water tank effectively discharges the bubble handled in water, avoids influence of the bubble to reverse osmosis structure II.

Description

Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to technical field of water treatment equipment, relates more specifically to industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit.
Background technique:
Reverse osmosis is to realize separation using this physical phenomenon is permeated, and principle is to two kinds containing various concentration Water is separated with a film with semi-permeable property, and the water on the low one side of salt concentration can penetrate into salt concentration height through film One side, but salinity contained by it and impermeable.In this way by cut merge salt concentration until both sides it is equal until.Naturally Process of osmosis is very long.In order to accelerate this fusion process, a pressure can be increased in the high water side of salt content, infiltration is allowed to stop Only, here it is the osmotic pressures of film.Pressure is increased again, water can inverse osmosis, salinity then stays, and which forms anti- The desalination principle of infiltration.Such as source water i.e. in water salty, it is subject to the pressure bigger than naturally osmotic pressure, makes infiltration to phase Opposite direction carries out, and the hydrone in raw water is pressed onto the another side of film, becomes clean water, to reach salinity in water removal Purpose.
It is gradually expanded in pharmaceuticals industry by reverse osmosis since the latter half eighties in last century to come, it utilizes semi-transparent Membrane reverse osmosis film, and be power by means of the pressure that the external world applies, forcing the hydrone in raw water to penetrate has selection to hydrone Property penetrate film achieve the purpose that desalination, purify water.This method is easy to operate, and water yield is big, pollution-free, in recent years It has been widely used.
But in actual use, reverse osmosis unit is according to there are many problems, such as national periodical " counter-infiltration systems Operation there are the problem of and solution " in, the common reverse osmosis unit of description, and common problem is enumerated, such as Microbiological contamination problem;
And handle bubble present in water for treatment effect there is also influence, handle in the transmission pipeline network of water and exist Gas be largely dissolved in processing water, at this time have to pass through water pump pressurization and enter reverse osmosis unit, water pump is pressurizeing to water body Meanwhile and pressure is increased to the gas dissolved in water body, so that gas molecule is become smaller, solubility further increases.
Since internal system always exists pressure, gas molecule can not be released, when this part water flows out membranous system, gas Pressure suffered by body molecule suddenly disappears, and has then just been expanded into the bubble that we are visually observed that, has when measuring big big It measures small bubble to gush out, occurs the phenomenon that water body is creamy white, then fading away, and false pressure phenomenon can be generated in this way, Although input pressure can reach requirement, be especially provided with the device of multi-stage reverse osmosis, due to bubble generation and disappear it Internal pressure does not reach required pressure.
Utility model content:
To solve the above problems, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is anti-that the utility model provides a kind of industrial combined type Permeability apparatus;
First technical problem solved is: combined type reverse osmosis unit group is reasonable, the high service life of operating cost It is short;
Second technical problem solved is: influence that bubble present in processing water generates service life of equipment and for The device of multi-stage reverse osmosis, since the generation and disappearance of bubble cause to generate false pressure phenomenon, i.e. internal pressure does not reach and wants The pressure asked.
The utility model solve above-mentioned technical problem the specific technical proposal is: the reverse osmosis dress of industrial combined type It sets, the water tank including two steps ro structure and connection two steps ro structure;It is characterized by: the two steps ro knot Structure includes high-pressure pump I, reverse osmosis structure I, high-pressure pump II and reverse osmosis structure II;
The water tank includes the upper and lower, and the upper and lower are separated by intermediate bulkhead, is worn on the intermediate bulkhead Equipped with diversion pipe and exhaust pipe, the water conservancy diversion infratubal port is communicated with lower layer, and upper end upwardly extends the top of setting to upper layer, institute It states exhaust infratubal port to communicate with lower layer, upper end upwardly extends the top of setting water tank and leads to atmosphere, the exhaust pipe Upper end is communicated with upper layer;The top port of exhaust pipe is provided with dust cap;
It is provided with water inlet and feed opening at the top of the water tank, the water inlet and feed opening and diversion pipe and exhaust The two sides of water tank are arranged in pipe.
Further, the reverse osmosis structure I is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module.
Further, the reverse osmosis structure II is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module or reverse osmosis group of Spiral wound Part.
Further, the reverse osmosis structure I and reverse osmosis structure II include heavy water outlet and light-water outlet;It is reverse osmosis The light-water outlet of structure I is connected with water tank, and water tank is connected by pipeline with high-pressure pump II, and the heavy water outlet of high-pressure pump II is logical Piping is connected with the water inlet of reverse osmosis structure I.
Further, feed opening is connected with the gravity tank equipped with lye.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Since screw winding reverse osmosis module easily blocks, but price is lower, and hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module is not easy Blocking, but price is higher, is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module by reverse osmosis structure I, reverse osmosis structure II is screw winding Formula reverse osmosis module reduces the capital investment of single unit system, and preliminary filtering is carried out using hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module, The problem of efficiently avoiding the blocking of Spiral wound reverse osmosis module;
The water tank of present apparatus setting includes the upper and lower, and diversion pipe and exhaust pipe, water storage are equipped on intermediate bulkhead It is provided with water inlet and feed opening at the top of tank, water tank is arranged in the water inlet and feed opening and diversion pipe and exhaust pipe The bubble handled in water is effectively discharged in this way, avoids influence of the bubble to reverse osmosis structure II by two sides.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the utility model structure diagram;In attached drawing:
1. reverse osmosis structure II;2. high-pressure pump I;3. reverse osmosis structure I;4. water tank;5. high-pressure pump II;11. Lower layer;12. diversion pipe;13. upper layer;14. exhaust pipe;15. dust cap;16. feed opening.
Specific embodiment:
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model implementation clearer, 1 more comprehensively with reference to the drawings Ground description.In the description to the utility model, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", " lower-left ", " upper right ", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, It is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.This Outside, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model: the industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit, including two steps ro Structure and the water tank 4 for connecting two steps ro structure;It is characterized by: the two steps ro structure include high-pressure pump I 2, Reverse osmosis structure I 3, high-pressure pump II 5 and reverse osmosis structure II 1;Reverse osmosis structure I 3 is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module, reverse osmosis Saturating structure II 1 is Spiral wound reverse osmosis module;
The water tank 4 includes upper layer 13 and lower layer 11, and upper layer 13 and lower layer 11 are separated by intermediate bulkhead, the centre Diversion pipe 12 and exhaust pipe 14 are equipped on partition, 12 lower port of diversion pipe is communicated with lower layer 11, and upper end, which upwardly extends, to be set It sets to the top on upper layer 13,14 lower port of exhaust pipe is communicated with lower layer 11, and upper end upwardly extends the top of setting water tank 4 And lead to atmosphere, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 14 is communicated with upper layer 13;The top port of exhaust pipe 14 is provided with dust cap 15;
The top of the water tank 4 is provided with water inlet and feed opening 16, the water inlet and feed opening 16 and diversion pipe 12 and exhaust pipe 14 two sides of water tank 4 are set,
Reverse osmosis structure I 3 and reverse osmosis structure II 1 include heavy water outlet and light-water outlet;Reverse osmosis structure I 3 it is light Water out is connected with water tank 4, and water tank 4 is connected by pipeline with high-pressure pump II 5, and the heavy water outlet of high-pressure pump II 5 passes through pipe Road is connected with the water inlet of reverse osmosis structure I 3;Feed opening 16 is connected with the gravity tank equipped with lye.
It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit, when specific works,
1. opening high-pressure pump I 2, reverse osmosis structure I 3, reverse osmosis are squeezed into after pressurizeing with pretreated water by high-pressure pump I 2 Saturating structure I 3 is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module, and heavy water and light-water are obtained after filtering, and heavy water exports discharge by heavy water, Light-water is exported by light-water to be discharged and imports water inlet by pipeline;
2. due to containing air in the pretreated water in step 1, and under I 2 pressurization of high-pressure pump, a small amount of air It is dissolved in water, water pump increases pressure while pressurizeing to water body, and to the gas dissolved in water body, becomes gas molecule It is smaller, solubility further increases;At this point, the processing water containing air enters upper layer 13, since air pressure reduces bubble coalescence Become larger and discharge, and passes through the open discharge of exhaust pipe 14 to atmosphere;
3. processing water is further discharged by diversion pipe 12 into lower layer 11, air passes through the opening of exhaust pipe 14 It is emitted into atmosphere;The two sides of water tank 4 are arranged in water inlet and feed opening 16 and diversion pipe 12 and exhaust pipe 14, extend entire Process, conducive to the release of air;
4. entering reverse osmosis structure II 1 by high-pressure pump II 5, by secondary mistake by the coagulation water of release air The light-water of filter passes through source of the heavy water outlet drain to reverse osmosis structure I 3 as single treatment by light-water outlet discharge, heavy water Water;
5. when 4 inside microbiological contamination of water tank, can by the addition alkali of feed opening 16 that is connected with the gravity tank equipped with lye into Row disinfection cleaning.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit, the water tank including two steps ro structure and connection two steps ro structure (4);It is characterized by: the two steps ro structure include high-pressure pump I (2), reverse osmosis structure I (3), high-pressure pump II (5) and Reverse osmosis structure II (1);
The water tank (4) includes upper layer (13) and lower layer (11), and upper layer (13) and lower layer (11) are separated by intermediate bulkhead, institute It states and is equipped with diversion pipe (12) and exhaust pipe (14) on intermediate bulkhead, diversion pipe (12) lower port is communicated with lower layer (11), Upper end upwardly extends the top of setting to upper layer (13), and exhaust pipe (14) lower port is communicated with lower layer (11), and upper end is upward It is extended the top of water tank (4) and leads to atmosphere, the upper end of the exhaust pipe (14) is communicated with upper layer (13);Exhaust pipe (14) top port is provided with dust cap (15);
It is provided with water inlet and feed opening (16) at the top of the water tank (4), the water inlet and feed opening (16) and water conservancy diversion (12) and exhaust pipe (14) setting are managed in the two sides of water tank (4).
2. industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reverse osmosis structure I It (3) is hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module.
3. industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reverse osmosis structure II (1) For hollow fiber form reverse osmosis module or Spiral wound reverse osmosis module.
4. industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reverse osmosis structure I (3) It include heavy water outlet and light-water outlet with reverse osmosis structure II (1);Light-water outlet and water tank (4) of reverse osmosis structure I (3) Be connected, water tank (4) is connected by pipeline with high-pressure pump II (5), the heavy water of high-pressure pump II (5) export pass through pipeline with it is reverse osmosis The water inlet of structure I (3) is connected.
5. industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed opening (16) and dress There is the gravity tank of lye to be connected.
CN201822084572.9U 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit Active CN209583710U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822084572.9U CN209583710U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822084572.9U CN209583710U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Industrial combined type reverse osmosis unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209583710U true CN209583710U (en) 2019-11-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314756A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-12 安徽晋亿智能科技有限公司 Reverse osmosis water treatment split type purifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314756A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-12 安徽晋亿智能科技有限公司 Reverse osmosis water treatment split type purifier

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Industrial combined reverse osmosis device

Effective date of registration: 20211103

Granted publication date: 20191105

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jiaxiang sub branch

Pledgor: Shandong Gerui water Co., Ltd

Registration number: Y2021980011806