CN209577724U - A kind of Soil leaching equipment - Google Patents

A kind of Soil leaching equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209577724U
CN209577724U CN201822241123.0U CN201822241123U CN209577724U CN 209577724 U CN209577724 U CN 209577724U CN 201822241123 U CN201822241123 U CN 201822241123U CN 209577724 U CN209577724 U CN 209577724U
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China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
fixed frame
soil leaching
leaching equipment
equipment according
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CN201822241123.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭军康
曹赓
任心豪
贾红磊
魏婷
花莉
任倩
王磊
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201822241123.0U priority Critical patent/CN209577724U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Soil leaching equipment, including cabinet, fixed frame is equipped with below cabinet, the lower section of fixed frame side is equipped with pedestal, and fixed frame and its projection institute in the horizontal direction are angled for a, a=h/l, h is the height of pedestal, and l is the length of fixed frame;One end of fixed frame is equipped with support plate, and the other end is equipped with belt pulley, bearing is equipped in support plate and belt pulley, through there is several agitating shafts, the both ends of agitating shaft are respectively provided on the bearing of support plate and belt pulley cabinet;Agitating shaft is circumferentially with several blades;Cabinet top is equipped with feed inlet, and lower part is equipped with discharge port.The maintenance of equipment rate is low, and fixed frame uses channel steel, and together with welding box body, wearability is high and is be easily moved, and is suitble to soil pollution lash-up recovering.

Description

A kind of Soil leaching equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil treatment technical field, especially a kind of Soil leaching equipment.
Background technique
Soil is one of the most important natural resources that the mankind depend on for existence and development, and soil contamination problem is got worse. For some Soils In The Regions by heavy metal pollutions such as cadmium, lead, the crops cadmium content grown on it is exceeded.In addition to being originated from weight chemical industry Outside the source of heavy metal pollution of industry, agricultural input product abuse, exogenous pollution, aquaculture pollution are increasingly becoming and cause agricultural product weight Behind " arch-criminal " of metallic pollution, heavy-metal contaminated soil and water source, owner is approached by a variety of food chains.Heavy metal pair The injury of human body is very big.For example, cadmium will lead to hypertension, cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, destroys bone and liver kidney, and cause renal failure It exhausts;Lead is the biggish one kind of heavy metal pollution Poisoning, once would become hard to exclude into human body, the brain that can directly injure people is thin The nervous system of born of the same parents, especially fetus can cause congenital feeblemindedness.
Traditional contaminated soil Treatment process mainly includes engineering control measure, two aspect of physical chemistry reparation.Engineering is controlled Reason measure specifically includes that soil moved in improve the original, soil removal and replacement, surface soil and deep ploughing is gone the measures such as to dig, it is characterized in that, processing speed is fast, and effect is aobvious It writes, but only contaminated soil is buried to deeper place or fortune and is gone elsewhere, contaminated soil is not handled;It is physico It learns to repair and specifically includes that curing/stabilizing, redox and Electrochemical adsorption etc..Curing/stabilizing cannot be removed fundamentally Heavy metal in soil pollution.Redox method can cause to seriously affect to the physicochemical property of soil.Biological prosthetic efficiency It is too low, and need the plenty of time.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned prior arts provides a kind of Soil leaching equipment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of Soil leaching equipment, including cabinet, cabinet lower section are equipped with fixed frame, and the lower section of fixed frame side is equipped with bottom Seat, it is a that fixed frame is angled with its projection institute in the horizontal direction,H is the height of pedestal, and l is The length of fixed frame;
One end of fixed frame is equipped with support plate, and the other end is equipped with belt pulley, is equipped with bearing, case in support plate and belt pulley Through there is several agitating shafts, the both ends of agitating shaft are respectively provided on the bearing of support plate and belt pulley body;
Agitating shaft is circumferentially with several blades;
Cabinet top is equipped with feed inlet, and lower part is equipped with discharge port, and the cabinet of feed inlet lower part is equipped with nozzle.
Further, feed inlet is located remotely from one end of pedestal, and discharge port is located at close to one end of pedestal.
Further, runner is equipped in the bore of feed inlet.
Further, the intracorporal bottom of case is equipped with ultrasonic plate.
Further, agitating shaft is driven by motor.
Further, the value range of h/l is 0.017~0.087.
Further, blade is helical blade.
Further, blade is made of ceramic materials.
Further, further include stepladders for blowing.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
A kind of Soil leaching equipment of the utility model pollutes soil sample from feed inlet and enters cabinet by powder flow meter, Discharge port is constantly taken up and pushed to pollution soil sample in agitating shaft and blade switching process, due to cabinet slant setting, elution Liquid is carrying out in lessivation being collected the pollution soil sample eluted to flowing down by gravity, carrying out next to pollution soil sample The drying process of step is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation;The utility model is simultaneously using stirring and ultrasonic two kinds of working methods to pollution soil sample It is eluted, increases working efficiency;The utility model goes out to be equipped with powder flow meter in feed inlet, and Polluted Soil sample can be made slow And uniformly enter in cabinet, make its elution can more sufficiently thoroughly;The maintenance of equipment rate is low, and fixed frame uses channel steel, with Together, wearability is high and is be easily moved for welding box body, is suitble to soil pollution lash-up recovering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of Soil leaching device structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein: 1- stepladders;2- support plate;3- fixed frame;4- pedestal;5- discharge port;6- feed inlet;7- powder flow Meter;8- blade;9- motor;10- belt pulley;11- agitating shaft;12- ultrasound plate;13- cabinet.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts is all answered When the range for belonging to the utility model protection.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be in addition at this In illustrate or description those of other than sequence implement.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, meaning Figure be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units Those of be not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Soil leaching equipment, including runner 7 is installed below feed inlet 6, is turned 7 lower section of wheel connects cabinet 13, and there are two pedestals 4 for the lower section installation of 3 side of fixed frame;The stepladders 1 are used for blowing people Member's climbing, for connecting ultrasonic plate 12 below 6 blowing of feed inlet, cabinet 13, motor 9 connects belt pulley 10, and agitating shaft 11 is pacified Blade 8 is filled, the cabinet 13 of 6 lower part of feed inlet is equipped with nozzle;Belt pulley 10 connects agitating shaft 11, and agitating shaft 11 is specially Two;13 Connection Bracket 3 of cabinet;Agitating shaft 11 is run through in 8 one end of blade, makes to be secured with nuts;Agitating shaft 11 passes through cabinet 13, It is located on the bearing in support plate 2;Multiple blades 8 are installed on every agitating shaft 11, are arranged at a certain distance;Two pedestals 4 are pacified Side loaded on fixed frame 3, the side bottom of cabinet 13 are equipped with discharge port 5.
Runner 7 can be one or side by side multiple.
A kind of working method of Soil leaching equipment, comprising:
Pollution soil sample is poured into feed inlet, opens runner, the rotation of runner drives pollution soil sample to enter cabinet;
Leacheate is entered into box house by nozzle, elution enters the pollution soil sample of cabinet;
It falls into the intracorporal pollution soil sample of case to be sufficiently mixed under the action of ultrasonic plate and agitating shaft with leacheate, and in leaf It is separated by solid-liquid separation under the overturning of piece, mixed soil sample drops down onto discharge port side, mixed leaching through the rotating separation of blade Washing lotion is flow to the side far from discharge port under gravity;
Soil sample is collected to be dried.
The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the utility model, and the protection model of the utility model cannot be limited with this Enclose, it is all according to the utility model proposes technical idea, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within this reality Within protection scope with novel claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Soil leaching equipment, which is characterized in that including cabinet (13), fixed frame (3) are equipped with below cabinet (13), it is fixed The lower section of frame (3) side is equipped with pedestal (4), and it is a that fixed frame (3) is angled with its projection institute in the horizontal direction,, h is the height of pedestal (4), and l is the length of fixed frame (3);
One end of fixed frame (3) is equipped with support plate (2), and the other end is equipped with belt pulley (10), in support plate (2) and belt pulley (10) It is equipped with bearing, for cabinet (13) through having several agitating shafts (11), the both ends of agitating shaft (11) are respectively provided at support plate (2) and skin On the bearing of belt wheel (10);
Agitating shaft (11) is circumferentially with several blades (8);
Cabinet (13) top is equipped with feed inlet (6), and lower part is equipped with discharge port (5), and the cabinet (13) of feed inlet (6) lower part is equipped with Nozzle.
2. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed inlet (6) is located remotely from the one of pedestal (4) End, discharge port (5) are located at close to the one end of pedestal (4).
3. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with runner in feed inlet (6) bore (7)。
4. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom in cabinet (13) is equipped with ultrasonic plate (12)。
5. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that agitating shaft (11) is driven by motor (9).
6. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the value range of h/l is 0.017~0.087.
7. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that blade (8) is helical blade.
8. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that blade (8) is made of ceramic materials.
9. Soil leaching equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the stepladders (1) for blowing.
CN201822241123.0U 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Soil leaching equipment Active CN209577724U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822241123.0U CN209577724U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Soil leaching equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822241123.0U CN209577724U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Soil leaching equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209577724U true CN209577724U (en) 2019-11-05

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201822241123.0U Active CN209577724U (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of Soil leaching equipment

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CN (1) CN209577724U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500075A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 陕西科技大学 A kind of Soil leaching equipment and its working method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500075A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 陕西科技大学 A kind of Soil leaching equipment and its working method

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