CN209574903U - A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe - Google Patents

A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209574903U
CN209574903U CN201822248669.9U CN201822248669U CN209574903U CN 209574903 U CN209574903 U CN 209574903U CN 201822248669 U CN201822248669 U CN 201822248669U CN 209574903 U CN209574903 U CN 209574903U
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China
Prior art keywords
heating
pipe
protection sleeve
frozen liquid
sleeve pipe
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CN201822248669.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弗兰克·鲁格纳尼
赵国江
李纳
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Tianjin Mei Electric Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Mei Electric Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe; including flexible pipe; its internal ecto-entad is disposed with the inflow pipe and body fluid discharge pipe that fluid is heated or cooled; wherein the inflow pipe is equipped at least one remote outlet; the remote outlet periphery is provided with expandable bags; expandable bags are connect proximally by local interface with the flexible pipe distal end; the distal end of expandable bags is discharged pipe outer wall with the body fluid by distal end sealing and is tightly connected, and the flexible pipe distal end passes through the second connector and is connected to the effuser that fluid is heated or cooled.Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme; when carrying out freezing or heating ablation art; the protection sleeve pipe of the utility model is inserted into human body natural's cavity (such as urethra), can not only be exported body fluid, but also can protect cavity and surrounding tissue and do not freezed or scorching hot damage.

Description

A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to clinical treatment instrument field, and in particular to a kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe.
Background technique
Disease incidence of the tumour in China is in zooming trend, the especially in the majority, elderly patient with Advanced cancers year by year And it is more with lesion, it is be not suitable for operation excision more.Tumour ablation art is gone out in situ using the modes such as directly freezed or heating tumour The treatment method of neoplastic lesion tissue living, has in oncotherapy and is widely applied.
Ablation includes cryoablation (Argon-Helium Cryosurgery, liquid nitrogen frozen, carbon freezing, laughing gas freezing etc.), heat disappears Melt art (RF ablation, microwave ablation, laser ablation, focus ultrasonic ablation, infrared ray ablation, electrothermal ablation etc.) and other parts Ablation method (such as low-temperature plasma, ozone).Most ablations can all cause tumor tissues inactivation by cold-thermal effect.
To close to or wrapping human body natural's cavity (such as air flue, alimentary canal, urethra, genital tract, nasal cavity) tumour it is cold and hot Ablation, often will cause the frostbite of human body natural's cavity or burns;Or takes body cavity damage into account and tumour ablation is not thorough.At present Common method is to rely on image positioning to avoid the injury to human body natural's cavity, but operation difficulty is big, complication is more, tumour Residual is big.
By taking prostate cancer ablation as an example, since cavity is fully wrapped around in prostata tissue, carried out for prostate Cold or heating ablation certainly will bladder neck to cavity and relationship drain and sphincter urethrae cause a degree of frostbite or burn, Cause the bad clinicals complication such as cavity damage and the urinary incontinence.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipes, can solve when carrying out cryoablation operation Certainly or slows down cryoablation and bring serious body injury to patient.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe specific structure of the utility model are as follows: including flexibility Pipe, internal ecto-entad are disposed with the inflow pipe and body fluid discharge pipe of heating or frozen liquid, wherein the inflow is managed Equipped at least one remote outlet, which is provided with expandable bags, expandable bags proximally by local interface It is connect with the flexible pipe distal end, to form the circuit for heating or frozen liquid recycles, the distal end of expandable bags passes through remote End closure and body fluid discharge pipe outer wall are tightly connected, and the flexible pipe distal end passes through the second connector and is connected to heating or freezing The effuser of fluid.
Preferably, each remote outlet has the shape that can make heating or frozen liquid centrifugation and inclination outflow.
Preferably, it is described flow into pipe inner surface be equipped with spiral baffle, the spiral baffle have with it is described heating or it is cold Freeze fluid towards each remote outlet flow direction it is consistent spiral-shaped, so as to heat or frozen liquid itself row at spiral Shape vortex helps equably to extend the surface for flowing into pipe, while ensuring to flow into pipe and the stream in the contact surface of cavity wall It measures bigger.
Preferably, it is described heating or frozen liquid inflows pipe proximal end via the first connector be connected to it is described heat or it is cold Freeze the admission chamber of fluid.
Preferably, the body fluid discharge pipe distal end stretches out the inflow pipe of heating or frozen liquid and is stretching out the inflow pipe Part pipeline be equipped at least one body fluid flow inbound port;Proximal end is stretched out first connector and is connected with body fluid drainage inner cavity It connects.
Preferably, the heating or the heating of frozen liquid flowed into pipe or frozen liquid are supplied by the first peristaltic pump It answers.
Preferably, the flexible pipe and heating in expandable bags or frozen liquid pass through the suction discharge of the second peristaltic pump.
Preferably, the expandable bags are made of nontoxic elastic material.It is described heating or frozen liquid be 37 DEG C water or The temperature of the aqueous solution of other temperature compatible with protection sleeve pipe and heating or freezing tissue, the heating or frozen liquid passes through Heat preservation or refrigerating plant are realized.
Preferably, the natural cavity is human airway, alimentary canal, urethra, genital tract or nasal cavity.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
In cryoablation, need to protect adjacent human body natural's cavity from freezing injury, due to using above-mentioned skill Protection sleeve pipe is inserted into cavity, can not only exported body fluid by art scheme, but can by be passed through into protection sleeve pipe heating or it is cold Freeze fluid, heating or frozen liquid is made to carry out sufficient heat exchange, it can be achieved that cavity, adjacent sets with cavity when flowing through protection sleeve pipe Knit the protection of structure;In addition to this, heating or frozen liquid inflow pipe are remote with flexible pipe in the protection sleeve pipe of the utility model It holds and is equipped with an expandable bags at crosslinking, which forms one can be according to the heating or frozen liquid for accommodating certain volume And the variable cavity that can be deformed according to internal fluid volume free extension, it can preferably adapt to and be bonded the cavity knot of human body Structure, so that heat preservation or cooling effect are more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of the proximal end of protection sleeve pipe according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the distal end of the protection sleeve pipe of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the figure along the line B-B section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the figure along the section C-C of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the figure along the section D-D of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the figure in the use process of the protection sleeve pipe of the utility model.
In figure:
10, protection sleeve pipe;12, flexible pipe;14, apocenosis passage;16, body fluid flow inbound port;18, body fluid drains inner cavity;19, Feed pathway;20, remote outlet;22, admission chamber;24, the first connector;26, body fluid discharge pipe;28, pipe is flowed into;30, it second connects Head;32, local interface;34, distal end is sealed;36, expandable bags;37, liquid outlet channel;38, variable cavity;40, effuser;42, Exhaust chamber;60, the bladder of patient
Specific embodiment
Below and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe 10, as shown in figs. 1 to 6, including flexible pipe 12, internal ecto-entad are successively set It is equipped with the inflow pipe 28 and body fluid discharge pipe 26 of heating or frozen liquid, is distally gone out wherein the inflow pipe 28 is equipped at least one Mouth 20, which is provided with expandable bags 36, and (expandable bags formation one can be stored to be exported by inflow pipe Place outflow heating or frozen liquid variable wall 38) expandable bags 36 proximally by local interface 32 and the flexible pipe 12 Distal end connects, and the distal end of expandable bags 36 passes through distal end sealing 34 and is tightly connected with 26 outer wall of body fluid discharge pipe, inflow pipe, Expandable bags and flexible pipe form the circuit for heating or frozen liquid recycles.12 distal end of flexible pipe connects by second First 30 are connected to the effuser 40 of heating or frozen liquid, and the proximal end of effuser 40 is connected to exhaust chamber 42.
Preferably, each remote outlet 20, which is designed to have, can make heating or frozen liquid centrifugation and inclination outflow Shape.
Wherein, it is described flow into pipe 28 inner surface be equipped with spiral baffle, the spiral baffle have with it is described heating or it is cold Freeze fluid towards each remote outlet 20 flow direction it is consistent spiral-shaped, so as to heat or frozen liquid itself row at spiral shell Shape vortex is revolved, helps equably to extend the surface for flowing into pipe, while ensuring to flow into and manage in the contact surface with cavity wall Flow is bigger, increases heat conduction efficiency.
Preferably, the proximal end of the inflow pipe 28 of the heating or frozen liquid is connected to the heating via the first connector 24 Or the admission chamber 22 of frozen liquid.
Preferably, the body fluid discharge pipe distal end stretches out the inflow pipe 28 of heating or frozen liquid and is stretching out the inflow The part pipeline of pipe 28 is equipped at least one body fluid flow inbound port 16;Proximal end is stretched out first connector 24 and is drained with body fluid Inner cavity 18 connects.
In order to which the proper temperature in cavity can be kept, prevent cavity organization from damaging and perforating.The heating or freezing stream The aqueous solution of water or other temperature compatible with protection sleeve pipe and heating or freezing tissue that body is 37 DEG C, the heating or freezing The temperature of fluid is realized by Heat preservation or refrigerating plant.
The natural cavity in the utility model can be human airway, alimentary canal, urethra, genital tract or nasal cavity: with For urethra, when needing to carry out urethra heat preservation, as shown in fig. 7, the natural cavity protection sleeve pipe 10 of the utility model is inserted into To the bladder 60 of patient, in use, in conjunction with 1~6 structure chart it can be concluded that, Urine in Patients pass through body fluid flow inbound port 16 enter the apocenosis passage 14 in body fluid discharge pipe 26, flow into body fluid drainage inner cavity 18 and excrete.In the same of urine drainage Shi Kaiqi heating or frozen liquid channel, heating or frozen liquid are entered by admission chamber 22 and the first connector 24 to be flowed into pipe 28 Feed pathway 19 and via the remote outlet of flow ipe 20 flow into expandable bags 36 in variable cavity 38 in, using soft Property pipe 12 in liquid outlet channel 37 be expelled to effuser 40, and then be discharged by exhaust chamber 42.After cryosurgery operates, this The protection sleeve pipe 10 of utility model can drain protection sleeve pipe by normal urine and replace.
There is expandable bags 36 in the utility model variable cavity can change with the path of heating or frozen liquid, tool There is the advantages of can preferably adhering to cavity inner wall.Material for expandable bags 36 needs to meet nontoxic and has high-elastic Property, as expanded the shape for being readily able to accurately adapt to patient itself cavity inner cavity.
It is emphasized that high flow capacity and low pressure dynamic balance are the design cores of the utility model structure, because are as follows: this is practical For novel protection sleeve pipe the result is that using in body cavities, the high flow capacity that high pressure maintains may have certain damage to cavity wall Wound, and high pressure can exceed that the elastic range of flexible pipe or expandable bags, cause its can not in controlled range intramedullary expansion, Then it explodes, brings damage to tissue.
The design of the protection sleeve pipe must assure that a high input flow rate and relatively high inlet pressure thus, and right That answers is arranged low or negative pressure in exit, for example, the high efficiency flow in order to guarantee heating or frozen liquid, heating or freezing stream The heating of body flowed into pipe 28 or frozen liquid are supplied by the first peristaltic pump, the corresponding flexible pipe 12 and may expand Heating or frozen liquid in bag 36 controls the first peristaltic pump and the using control system by the suction discharge of the second peristaltic pump The power of two peristaltic pumps, allow the barometric gradient formed between two pump housings maintain to have in protection sleeve pipe suitable volumes plus Heat or frozen liquid pass through.
The utility model is described in detail in above embodiments, but the content is only the preferable reality of the utility model Example is applied, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.Equalization made according to the scope of application of this utility model Variation and improvement etc., should still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe, it is characterised in that: including flexible pipe (12), internal ecto-entad is disposed with The inflow pipe (28) and body fluid discharge pipe (26) of heating or frozen liquid, wherein inflow pipe (28) is equipped at least one distal end Export (20), which is provided with expandable bags (36), expandable bags (36) proximally by local interface (32) It is connect with the flexible pipe (12) distal end, (34) and the body fluid discharge pipe are sealed by distal end in the distal end of expandable bags (36) (26) outer wall is tightly connected, and the flexible pipe (12) is distally connected to heating or the outflow of frozen liquid by the second connector (30) It manages (40).
2. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each remote outlet (20) setting At the shape that can make heating or frozen liquid centrifugation or inclination outflow.
3. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner surface for flowing into pipe (28) is set There is a spiral baffle, the spiral baffle has the flow direction with the heating or frozen liquid towards each remote outlet (20) It is consistent spiral-shaped.
4. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating or the inflow of frozen liquid The proximal end for managing (28) is connected to the admission chamber (22) of the heating or frozen liquid via the first connector (24).
5. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the body fluid discharge pipe (26) is distally stretched Out heating or frozen liquid inflow pipe (28) and stretch out it is described flow into pipe (28) part pipeline on be equipped at least one body Liquid stream inbound port (16);Proximal end is stretched out first connector (24) and is connect with body fluid drainage inner cavity (18).
6. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating or the inflow of frozen liquid The heating or frozen liquid managed in (28) are supplied by the first peristaltic pump.
7. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flexible pipe (12) and expandable bags (36) heating or frozen liquid in pass through the suction discharge of the second peristaltic pump.
8. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the expandable bags (36) are by nontoxic bullet Property material is made.
9. natural cavity protection sleeve pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described heating or frozen liquid be 37 DEG C Water or other temperature compatible with protection sleeve pipe and heating or freezing tissue aqueous solution, it is described heating or frozen liquid temperature Degree is realized by Heat preservation or refrigerating plant.
10. described in any item natural cavity protection sleeve pipes according to claim 1~9, it is characterised in that: the natural cavity is Human airway, alimentary canal, enteron aisle, urethra, genital tract, oral cavity or nasal cavity.
CN201822248669.9U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe Active CN209574903U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822248669.9U CN209574903U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822248669.9U CN209574903U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209574903U true CN209574903U (en) 2019-11-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822248669.9U Active CN209574903U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209574903U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528319A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 天津美电医疗科技有限公司 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109528319A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 天津美电医疗科技有限公司 A kind of natural cavity protection sleeve pipe
CN109528319B (en) * 2018-12-29 2024-06-18 天津美电医疗科技有限公司 Natural cavity protection sleeve

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