CN209572501U - A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction - Google Patents

A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209572501U
CN209572501U CN201920003758.9U CN201920003758U CN209572501U CN 209572501 U CN209572501 U CN 209572501U CN 201920003758 U CN201920003758 U CN 201920003758U CN 209572501 U CN209572501 U CN 209572501U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
staving
bolt
connection
crops
cutting blade
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920003758.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜连勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Yide Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Sanquan Mu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201920003758.9U priority Critical patent/CN209572501U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209572501U publication Critical patent/CN209572501U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of crops crushers with blade quick change construction comprising staving, feed hopper, discharge bucket and rotary cutting assembly;There is convex extension part, convex extension part has upper tabs and lower convexity piece, has cutting blade between upper tabs and lower convexity piece, upper tabs, lower convexity piece and cutting blade are detachably connected by bolt on the outer wall of hollow cylinder.When cutting blade is damaged, then first the Bolt dismantling between annular relief and connection body is got off, so that the connection relationship between connection body and rotating cylinder loosens, to remove the cutter unit.And after cutting blade is replaced, then bolt can be fastened in connection body and annular relief again, so that connection body is clamped on rotating cylinder, then connection plate body is fixed on joint face also by bolt again.

Description

A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops crushers with blade quick change construction, and in particular to one kind is for corn Core, stalk, mushroom culture medium etc. carry out the crops crusher of the Rapid blade replacement of cutting and grinding.
Background technique
China is Farming big country, and corn is kind very common in Farming, and yield is high, is easy to plant It plants.According to statistics, China's corn yield in 2018 is more than 200,000,000 tons, and after harvesting, consequent is to generate many agricultures to corn The subsidiary product of crop, such as corn stover and corncob.
Contain nutrients in corncob and stalk, can recycle, is formed after crushed material after treatment, it can be with It is used for organic fertilizer, feed.In the prior art, traditional for there are certain defects in the crushing process of these crops Pulverizer crushes crops using horizontally disposed mode, and this just needs the power for providing certain horizontal direction to make material Advance, limits the raising of working efficiency to a certain extent;And if arranging the machine of crushing process using vertical direction, cutting Blade is generally arranged on rotating cylinder by the way of being fixedly connected, however, cutting blade belongs to a kind of easily-consumed products, works as cutting It when blade is damaged, is then replaced, generally requires to expend the more time in this way to change original blade It takes, seriously affects the efficiency of cutting crops.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structure of Rapid blade replacement for improving cutting crops.
Crops crusher provided by the utility model with blade quick change construction comprising staving, feed hopper, discharging Bucket and rotary cutting assembly;There is feed inlet in the middle part arrangement above of staving, the middle part of staving is arranged below discharge port;Charging Bucket is connect with feed inlet;Discharge bucket is connect with discharge port;Rotary cutting assembly is arranged in staving, and rotary cutting assembly includes rotation Bull stick body rotates and is provided with cutter unit on the body of rod, and cutter unit has hollow cylinder, has annular on the inner wall of hollow cylinder Lug boss is provided with connection body in annular relief, and it is semicircular first thread groove, ring that connecting on body, which has section, It is semicircular second thread groove that shape lug boss, which has section, and the receiving that the first thread groove and the second thread groove are formed is empty It is interior to be provided with bolt;There is convex extension part, convex extension part has upper tabs and lower convexity piece, upper protrusion on the outer wall of hollow cylinder There is cutting blade, upper tabs, lower convexity piece and cutting blade are detachably connected by bolt between piece and lower convexity piece;In The upper end of void column body has joint face, has multiple threaded holes on joint face, connection plate body is provided on joint face, connect plate body On be disposed with multiple pushing plate bodys, connected plate body is connect by bolt with the threaded hole on joint face.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: structure of the pulverizer using formula from top to bottom, crops by top charging It mouthful enters in staving, it is powdered object that the cutting blade then persistently rotated in staving under the action of, which gradually crushes crop, Material, and when cutting blade is damaged, then first the Bolt dismantling between annular relief and connection body is got off, is made The connection relationship that must be connected between body and rotating cylinder loosens, to remove the cutter unit.And works as and cutting blade is carried out After replacement, then bolt can be fastened on again in connection body and annular relief, so that connection body is clamped to rotation On rotary column body, then connection plate body is fixed on joint face also by bolt again.
One Preferable scheme is that, inlet orifice is connect with liquid provisioning component, liquid provisioning component have pump assembly, enter Sprayer unit is provided at hose nozzle.
One Preferable scheme is that, be provided with dispersion disk body above cutting blade, disperse on disk body to have multiple convex The rib risen.
One Preferable scheme is that, raised rib is arc, and the inside of the rib of arc is connect with the body of rod is rotated, arc Rib on the outside of extend to dispersion disk body disk body edge.
One Preferable scheme is that, rib be 5, the disk body of dispersion disk body is divided into 5 regions by 5 ribs.
One Preferable scheme is that, be provided with discharge component in discharge bucket, discharge component includes rotating cylinder, in column spinner Interconnecting piece and lower interconnecting piece are socketed on body, upper interconnecting piece has the upper ennation at multiple arcs edge, and lower interconnecting piece has The lower extension at multiple arcs edge is connected by connecting rod between upper ennation and lower extension, and is disposed in connecting rod Multiple poke rods.
One Preferable scheme is that, upper interconnecting piece has the upper ennation of four curved edges being arranged symmetrically, lower connection Portion has the lower extension of four curved edges being arranged symmetrically, connecting-rod body, upper ennation, lower extension and rotating cylinder it Between form void structure.
One Preferable scheme is that, feed hopper includes prismoid shaped entrance and linkage section, and linkage section is connect with feed inlet, rib Bench-type entrance bore is gradually reduced from top to bottom;The lower section of staving is arranged on base station, discharge bucket include horizontal extension section and Tilting extended segment, the outlet of tilting extended segment are lower than the top edge height of base station, and discharge component is arranged in horizontal extension section;Rotation Turning cutting assembly includes power unit, and power unit is motor.
Having the beneficial effect that when material is more dry for preferred embodiment, can be sprayed by inlet orifice into staving Enter moisture, so that dry material mixes a certain amount of moisture, can thus to improve later period cutting and grinding crops Effect.It is progressed into discharge bucket by smashed material, the discharge component being arranged in discharging all is in lasting contorted Material is rapidly expelled to outlet port by discharge port by state, the discharge component duration of rotation, avoids material in discharge bucket Position it is crowded caused by blockage problem.Void structure can be used as a channel of material.Bore is gradually reduced from top to bottom So that operator is convenient for crops to be comminuted to be put into feed hopper.Can place in the side of base station can accept powder The article carrying container of broken material, article carrying container can just be placed into the lower part of discharge port, and use is very convenient.Dispersion disk body is rotating through Cheng Zhong constantly receives the crops such as the corncob fallen from feed inlet, meanwhile, disperse disk body in rotary course object Material is equably thrown away to the accommodation space of staving, is moved gradually downward under gravity, and cutting blade is to material Carry out cutting and grinding.By above scheme as it can be seen that disk body is divided into multiple regions, can prevent in this way material cross focus mostly on and certain A region, it is easier to which material is dispersed.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the crops crusher embodiment with blade quick change construction of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure of the members of the crops crusher embodiment with blade quick change construction of the utility model Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the crops crusher embodiment cutter unit with blade quick change construction of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the cutter unit removal of the crops crusher embodiment with blade quick change construction of the utility model connects Connect the structural schematic diagram after disk body.
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the crops crusher embodiment dispersion disk body with blade quick change construction of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 6 is the structure of the discharge component of the crops crusher embodiment with blade quick change construction of the utility model Schematic diagram.
Description of symbols
10, staving;11, roof;12, inlet orifice;13, accommodation space;20, feed hopper;21, prismoid shaped entrance;22, Linkage section;30, discharge bucket;31, horizontal extension section;32, tilting extended segment;34, it exports;40, rotary cutting assembly;41, it rotates The body of rod;42, cutting blade;43, the first dispersion disk body;44, rib;45, disk body;46, the second dispersion disk body;50, base station;51, Top edge;52, cutter unit;53, hollow cylinder;54, inner wall;55, annular relief;56, body is connected;57, the first screw thread Groove;58, the second thread groove;60, component is discharged;61, rotating cylinder;62, upper interconnecting piece;63, lower interconnecting piece;64, prolong on Stretch body;65, lower extension;66, connecting rod;67, poke rod;68, void structure;73, convex extension part;74, upper tabs;75, under Tabs;77, joint face;78, plate body is connected;79, plate body is pushed.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu is fully described by.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but originally Utility model can also be implemented using other than the one described here other way, and those skilled in the art can not disobey Similar popularization is done in the case where back the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by the limit of following public specific embodiment System.
First embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment comprising staving 10, Feed hopper 20, discharge bucket 30 and rotary cutting assembly 40.
Staving 10 has feed inlet in middle part arrangement above, and the middle part of staving 10 is arranged below discharge port;Feed hopper 20 with Feed inlet connection.Discharge bucket 30 is connect with discharge port.
Rotary cutting assembly 40 is arranged in staving 10, and rotary cutting assembly 40 includes the rotation body of rod 41, rotates the body of rod 41 On be provided with cutter unit 52, cutter unit 52 has hollow cylinder 53, has annular protrusion on the inner wall 54 of hollow cylinder 53 Portion 55 is provided with connection body 56 in annular relief 55, and it is that semicircular first screw thread is recessed that connecting on body 56, which has section, Slot 57, it is semicircular second thread groove 58 that annular relief 55, which has section, and the first thread groove 57 and the second screw thread are recessed Bolt is provided in the accommodation space that slot 58 is formed.It is bolted by setting, it can be the first thread groove 57 and the second spiral shell Line groove 58 is connected and fixed, simultaneously as connection body 56 is connected and fixed effect for the rotation realization of the body of rod 41, so that connector sleeve Body 56 is fixedly connected on the rotation body of rod 41, so that cutter unit 52 can be realized and rotate quickly connecting between the body of rod 41 It connects and separates.
In addition, having convex extension part 73 on the outer wall of hollow cylinder 53, convex extension part 73 has upper tabs 74 and lower convexity piece 75, there is cutting blade 42, upper tabs 74, lower convexity piece 75 and cutting blade 42 between upper tabs 74 and lower convexity piece 75 It is detachably connected by bolt 76.The upper end of hollow cylinder 53 has joint face 77, has multiple threaded holes on joint face 77, even It is provided with connection plate body 78 in junction 77, connects and is disposed with multiple pushing plate bodys 79 on plate body 78, connection plate body 78 passes through bolt 81 connect with the threaded hole on joint face 77, can be convenient the disassembly of connection plate body 78 in this way.
The working principle of the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment is as follows: pulverizer is used from upper And the institutional framework of following formula, crops are entered in staving 10 by the feed hopper 20 on top, and under the rotation of the rotation body of rod 41, In It is powder material that gradually crops, which are crushed, under the action of the cutting blade 42 persistently rotated in staving 10.When cutting blade 42 When being damaged, blade 42 can be replaced by demounting bolt 76, alternatively, it is also possible to first disassemble bolt 81, so that connection plate body 78 disassembles, then the bolt between the first thread groove 57 and the second thread groove 58 is torn open again It removes, disassembles cutter unit 52 from the rotation body of rod 41, cleaned, safeguarded or assembled hence for the black box, It is very convenient.
Second embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is provided with the first dispersion disk body 43 in the top of cutting blade 42, the rotation body of rod 41 Bottom is provided with the second dispersion disk body 46, and the rib of multiple protrusions is all had on the first dispersion disk body 43 and the second dispersion disk body 46 44。
The pulverizer of the present embodiment uses the institutional framework of formula from top to bottom, and crops enter bucket by the feed inlet on top In body 10, crops can be first flowed into onto the first dispersion disk body 43, under the rotation of the rotation body of rod 41, drive the first dispersion disk body 43 continuous rotating motions are during the motion thrown away crops duration to the position of the cutting blade 42 of lower part.Then, In It is powder material that gradually crops, which are crushed, under the action of the cutting blade 42 persistently rotated in staving 10, due to the first dispersion Disk body 43 can carry out uniformity dispersion to material, and material is avoided to concentrate on resulting in blockage and cutting in some region of staving 10 Cut the undesirable problem of effect.In addition, the bottom of the rotation body of rod 41 is arranged in the second dispersion disk body 46, by 42 powder of cutting blade Material after broken can drop on the second dispersion disk body 46, second dispersion disk body 46 turning effort, then can with duration, uniformly Ground throws away the material of crushing to external discharge bucket 30, avoid the material of crushing the rotation body of rod 41 lower position without The problem of method Quick uniform is discharged improves working efficiency.
3rd embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment, staving 10 have top Wall 11, has inlet orifice 12 on roof 11, and inlet orifice 12 is connected to the accommodation space 13 of staving 10.Feed hopper 20 and charging Mouth connection;Discharge bucket 30 is connect with discharge port.Rotary cutting assembly 40 is arranged in staving 10, and rotary cutting assembly 40 includes rotation Bull stick body 41 rotates and is provided with cutting blade 42 on the body of rod 41.
The working method of the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment are as follows: crops to be comminuted by Feed hopper 20 is added in staving 10, meanwhile, moisture is supplied to accommodation space by inlet orifice 12, moisture is sprayed at dry On crops, so that the humidity of crops increases.Crops are cut under the action of rotary cutting assembly 40 of staving 10 Comminuting matter, these materials are then discharged by discharge bucket 30.
Preferably, inlet orifice 12 is connect with liquid provisioning component 14, and liquid provisioning component 14 has pump assembly, water inlet pipe Sprayer unit is provided at mouth 12.More easily liquid can be transferred to by pump assembly the position of inlet orifice 12, increased Hydraulic pressure, in addition, can form the moisture of atomization by the setting of sprayer unit, these moisture are evenly spread out in staving 10 Come, internal dried material is soaked, improves crushing effect, but also moved downwards as soon as possible after material is wet, from And it is quickly discharged by the discharge port of lower part.
Fourth embodiment:
As shown in fig. 6, being provided in the discharge bucket 30 of the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment Component 60 is discharged, discharge component 60 includes rotating cylinder 61, and upper interconnecting piece 62 and lower interconnecting piece are socketed on rotating cylinder 61 63, upper interconnecting piece 62 has the upper ennation 64 at multiple arcs edge, and lower interconnecting piece 63 has the lower extension at multiple arcs edge Body 65 is connected by connecting rod 66 between upper ennation 64 and lower extension 65, and is disposed with multiple poke rods in connecting rod 66 67。
The working method of the crops crusher with blade quick change construction of the present embodiment includes the steps that following: to The crops of crushing are added in feed hopper 20, and the crops in feed hopper 20 are entered in staving 10 by feed inlet, staving 10 Interior rotary cutting assembly 40 carries out cutting and grinding to crops, and smashed crops enter in discharge bucket 30, discharge bucket Discharge component 60 in 30 is rapidly expelled to the material of crushing the outside of discharge bucket 30.
Preferably, upper interconnecting piece 62 has the upper ennation 64 for four curved edges being arranged symmetrically, and lower interconnecting piece 63 has There are the lower extension 65 for four curved edges being arranged symmetrically, connecting-rod body 66, upper ennation 64, lower extension 65 and column spinner Void structure 68 is formed between body 61.
5th embodiment:
The feed hopper 20 of the present embodiment includes prismoid shaped entrance 21 and linkage section 22, and linkage section 22 is connect with feed inlet, It can be introduced on dispersion disk body 43 by the crops that feed inlet flows out, the bore of prismoid shaped entrance 21 gradually subtracts from top to bottom It is small.Bore is gradually reduced from top to bottom so that operator is convenient for crops to be comminuted to be put into feed hopper 20.
The lower section of staving 10 is arranged on base station 50, and discharge bucket 30 includes horizontal extension section 31 and tilting extended segment 32, tiltedly Set top edge 51 height of the outlet 34 lower than base station 50 of extended segment 32.It can place in the side of base station 50 and be crushed for accepting The article carrying container of material, article carrying container can just be placed into the lower part of discharge port 34, and use is very convenient.Rotary cutting assembly 40 wraps Power unit is included, power unit is motor, and motor provides rotary power to the rotation body of rod.
The rib 44 of protrusion is arc, and the inside of the rib 44 of arc is connect with the rotation body of rod 41, the rib 41 of arc Outside extends to 45 edge of disk body of dispersion disk body.Rib is 5, and the disk body of dispersion disk body is divided into 5 areas by 5 ribs Domain.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction characterized by comprising
Staving has feed inlet in the middle part arrangement above of the staving, and the middle part of the staving is arranged below discharge port;
Feed hopper is connect with the feed inlet;
Discharge bucket is connect with the discharge port;
Rotary cutting assembly is arranged in the staving, and the rotary cutting assembly includes rotating the body of rod, on the rotation body of rod It is provided with cutter unit, the cutter unit has hollow cylinder, has annular relief, the ring on the inner wall of hollow cylinder Connection body is provided in shape lug boss, having section on the connection body is semicircular first thread groove, the ring It is semicircular second thread groove that shape lug boss, which has section, and first thread groove is formed with second thread groove Accommodation space in be provided with bolt;
There is convex extension part, the convex extension part has upper tabs and lower convexity piece, described convex on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder There is cutting blade, the upper tabs, lower convexity piece and cutting blade are detachable by bolt between playing piece and lower convexity piece Connection;
The upper end of the hollow cylinder has joint face, has multiple threaded holes on the joint face, is arranged on the joint face There is connection plate body, multiple pushing plate bodys are disposed on the connection plate body, connected plate body passes through the spiral shell on bolt and joint face Pit connection.
CN201920003758.9U 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction Expired - Fee Related CN209572501U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920003758.9U CN209572501U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920003758.9U CN209572501U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of crops crusher with blade quick change construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209572501U true CN209572501U (en) 2019-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632708A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 士商(湖州)精密技术有限公司 Disintegrating machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632708A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 士商(湖州)精密技术有限公司 Disintegrating machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200428

Address after: 050000 Beile village, qiutou Town, Shijiazhuang recycling chemical park, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Shijiazhuang Yide Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264010 No. 309 Xifu Building, No. 3 Huanghe Road, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province

Patentee before: YANTAI SANQUANMU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191105

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee