A kind of frame positioning datum mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to door and window production technical field more particularly to a kind of frame positioning datum mechanisms.
Background technique
It will appear the rough plane formed by weldering bits after aluminum section door window frame is welded, on interface, at this point,
It needs to carry out grinding process to the weldering bits on interface using grinding apparatus.Before polishing, need first to determine aluminum section bar frame
Position clamps.Framework positioning mechanism in the prior art is easy to cause frame to place uneven since weldering bits are deposited in interface, into
And cause frame polishing uneven.On the other hand, if identical pushing frame to benchmark in horizontal and vertical be respectively set of frame
The push-in component of plate after can not carrying out movement, will lead to another group of push-in when one group of push-in component therein holds out against frame
Frame fully cannot be pushed into datum plate by component, prevent frame in the process of polishing from firmly locking on the table, shadow
Ring the quality of polishing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that being directed to the existing state of the art, a kind of frame positioning datum mechanism is provided.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of frame positioning datum mechanism, including work
Make platform, it is characterised in that: the workbench is equipped with the lateral backing plate for being used to support frame and longitudinal backing plate, lateral backing plate it is outer
Side both ends are equipped with to knee plate, to the notch being provided on knee plate for accommodating weldering bits, on lateral backing plate and longitudinal backing plate respectively
Equipped with lateral fiducial plate and longitudinal datum plate, the opposite side of lateral fiducial plate is equipped with for being pushed into frame to abut lateral fiducial plate
The first push-in component, be fixed on the outside of longitudinal datum plate when frame is promoted to lateral fiducial plate, for frame vertical
The the first micro-shifting unit slid on datum plate, the opposite side of longitudinal datum plate are equipped with for being pushed into frame to abut longitudinal benchmark
Second push-in component of plate.
The first push-in component includes the first push-in cylinder and the first push plate, and the first push plate is stretched with the first push-in cylinder
Outlet connection.
The first micro-shifting unit includes reference base, the first micro-shifting sliding block and the first micro-shifting guide rail, the first micro-shifting sliding block
It is fixed in reference base, the first micro-shifting guide rail is set on longitudinal datum plate and can move in the first micro-shifting sliding block.
The second push-in component includes the second push-in cylinder and the second push plate, and the second push plate is stretched with the second push-in cylinder
Outlet connection.
The the second micro-shifting list used with the first micro-shifting unit matching is equipped between the second push-in cylinder and the second push plate
Member, the second micro-shifting unit include the second micro-shifting sliding block and the second micro-shifting guide rail, and the second micro-shifting sliding block is connect with the second push-in cylinder,
Second micro-shifting guide rail is set in the second push plate and can move in the second micro-shifting sliding block.
Vacuum chuck is set on the transverse direction backing plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: putting frame by the notch for accommodating weldering bits to setting on knee plate
It after entering workbench, is able to maintain frame and places steadily, and the first micro-shifting unit is set in longitudinal datum plate and is pushed away second
Enter the second micro-shifting unit of setting at component, when making frame by the first push-in components drive, micro-shifting can occur, make frame adjacent two
Straight flange energy apical grafting realizes the positioning of frame in lateral fiducial plate and longitudinal datum plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of aluminum section door window frame grinding device.
Fig. 2 is the top view of aluminum section door window frame grinding device.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of aluminum section door window frame grinding device.
Fig. 4 is the main view of workpiece polishing mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of workpiece polishing mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A.
Fig. 7 is the top view of workbench.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of workbench.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at B.
Figure 10 is the usage state diagram of workbench.
Figure 11 is the top view of workbench when removing sealing plate.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 11 at C.
Figure 13 is the perspective view of workbench when removing sealing plate.
In figure: 1, workbench, 2, workpiece polishing mechanism, 21, mounting plate, 22, polishing motor, 23, driving wheel, 24, abrasive band, 25,
Contact roller, 3, lifting assembly, 31, lifting cylinder, 32, lifting carriage plate, 33, riser guide, the 4, first driving wheel, 5, second passes
Driving wheel, 6, tension assembly, 61, tensioning cylinder, 62, oscillating rod, 63, swingle, 64, single Wrist joint, 65, distal end faces, 66,
Ramp, 67, lower inclined plane, 7, positioning components, 71, screw rod, 72, connecting rod, 8, lateral backing plate, 9, longitudinal backing plate, 10, diagonal pad
Plate, 11, notch, 12, lateral fiducial plate, 13, longitudinal datum plate, the 14, first push-in component, the 141, first push-in cylinder, 142,
First push plate, the 15, first micro-shifting unit, 151, reference base, the 152, first micro-shifting sliding block, the 153, first micro-shifting guide rail, 16,
Two push-in components, the 161, second push-in cylinder, the 162, second push plate, the 17, second micro-shifting unit, the 171, second micro-shifting sliding block,
172, the second micro-shifting guide rail, 18, vacuum chuck, 19, frame.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
As a kind of frame positioning datum mechanism, illustrate the benchmark mechanism for aluminum section door window frame grinding device below
A kind of embodiment.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of aluminum section door window frame grinding device, including workbench 1 and be located at workbench 1
The workpiece polishing mechanism 2 of upper at least one set.
Shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, workpiece polishing mechanism 2 includes mounting plate 21, polishing motor 22, driving wheel 23 and abrasive band 24, polishing electricity
Machine 22 is located at the side of mounting plate 21, and is connect by ring flange with driving wheel 23, and the lower section of driving wheel 23 is equipped with for downward
The contact roller 25 of abrasive band 24 and then sanding frame 19 is pushed down, contact roller 25 is equipped with and drives contact roller 25 to move up and down to adjust
The top two sides of the lifting assembly 3 in abrasive band 24 and 19 distance of frame, contact roller 25 are equipped with the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5,
First driving wheel 4 is equipped with the tension assembly 6 for adjusting 24 rate of tension of abrasive band, and the side of the second driving wheel 5 is equipped with for adjusting
The positioning components 7 of opposite second driving wheel, 5 position in whole abrasive band 24.
Driving wheel 23, contact roller 25, the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5 are respectively positioned on the inside in abrasive band 24 and are located in
On mounting plate 21, the first driving wheel 4 is located at the side close to 23 lower section of driving wheel, and the second driving wheel 5 is located remotely from driving wheel 23
Side.Since the second driving wheel 5 and the distance between driving wheel 23 are larger, abrasive band 24 in transmission process be easy sideslip to
It is split away off from the second driving wheel 5, therefore is provided with positioning components 7 in the side of the second driving wheel 5.Positioning components 7 include
One end of screw rod 71 and connecting rod 72, screw rod 71 is threadedly coupled with mounting plate 21, and the other end is fixedly connected with connecting rod 72, the
Two driving wheels 5 are fixed in connecting rod 72.When adjusting abrasive band 24 with respect to the second 5 position of driving wheel, one end of screw rod 71
It is threadedly coupled with mounting plate 21, the other end is fixedly connected with connecting rod 72, and one end of connecting rod 72 and the second driving wheel 5 connect
It connects, therefore, the change in location of the second driving wheel 5 is driven by the change in location of connecting rod 72, that is to say, that when screw rod 71 is being pacified
Precession or when screwing out in loading board 21, around the fixed point of itself and the second driving wheel 5 the inclined of certain angle can occur for connecting rod 72
It moves.When the precession on mounting plate 21 clockwise of screw rod 71, connecting rod 72 is clockwise with the fixed point of the second driving wheel 5 around it
It rotates a certain angle, abrasive band 24 slides along the surface of the second driving wheel 5 to 21 direction of mounting plate at this time;Similarly, work as screw rod
71 from mounting plate 21 when screwing out counterclockwise, and abrasive band 24 slides along the table of the second driving wheel 5 away from 21 direction of mounting plate,
To realize adjustment abrasive band 24 with respect to 5 position of the second driving wheel.
For contact roller 25 for pushing down 24 sanding frame 19 of abrasive band, the position of contact roller 25 need to be lower than the first driving wheel 4 and the
Two driving wheels 5, the lifting assembly 3 that contact roller 25 is equipped with include lifting cylinder 31, lifting carriage plate 32 and riser guide 33, are risen
It drops guide rail 33 to be set on mounting plate 21, lifting carriage plate 32 connect with lifting cylinder 31 and lifting carriage plate 32 is driven to lead in lifting
Lifting action is carried out on rail 33.
Tension assembly 6 acts on the first driving wheel 4, including tensioning cylinder 61, oscillating rod 62 and swingle 63, swingle
63 can rotate on mounting plate 21 around its center, and marking the rotary middle point of swingle 63 is G point, the first driving wheel 4 and rotation
The connection of 63 one end of bull stick, tensioning cylinder 61 pass through single Wrist joint 64 and connect with oscillating rod 62, and one end rotation of oscillating rod 62 is set
It sets on mounting plate 21, the rotation center of oscillating rod 62 is H point, and 65 both ends of distal end faces of oscillating rod 62 are respectively several be used for
Abut the inclined-plane of swingle 63.65 both ends of distal end faces for the oscillating rod 62 that the present embodiment uses are respectively equipped with one for abutting
The inclined-plane of swingle 63, is ramp 66 and lower inclined plane 67 respectively, when abutting swingle 63 with ramp 66, swingle 63 around
G point rotate clockwise, drive the first driving wheel 4 mobile to the direction close to contact roller 25 by swingle 63 at this time, can
That reduces abrasive band 24 struts degree;Similarly, when abutting swingle 63 with lower inclined plane 67, be capable of increasing abrasive band 24 struts journey
Degree, increases the rate of tension in abrasive band 24.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, the utility model discloses a kind of frame positioning datum mechanism, including above-mentioned work
Platform 1, workbench 1 are equipped with the lateral backing plate 8 for being used to support frame 19 and longitudinal backing plate 9, and the outside both ends of lateral backing plate 8 are equipped with
To knee plate 10, to the notch 11 being provided on knee plate 10 for accommodating weldering bits.After welding, weldering bits are deposited in be connect frame 19
At mouthful, by the notch 11 for accommodating 19 interface of frame weldering bits to setting on knee plate 10, reducing because weldering bits accumulation leads to frame
Frame 19 places injustice, and then frame 19 is caused to be polished injustice.
Lateral backing plate 8 can be more than one piece, when being polished for various sizes of frame 19, adjustable every transverse direction
The distance between backing plate 8 met to various sizes of the needs of polishing of frame 19.
Lateral fiducial plate 12 and longitudinal datum plate 13, lateral fiducial plate 12 are respectively equipped on lateral backing plate 8 and longitudinal backing plate 9
Opposite side be equipped with for by frame 19 be pushed into abut lateral fiducial plate 12 first push-in component 14, first push-in component 14 wrap
The first push-in cylinder 141 and the first push plate 142 are included, the first push plate 142 is connect with the extension end of the first push-in cylinder 141.
The outside of longitudinal datum plate 13 is fixed with when frame 19 is promoted to lateral fiducial plate 12, for frame 19 vertical
The the first micro-shifting unit 15 slid on datum plate 13, the first micro-shifting unit 15 include reference base 151, the first micro-shifting sliding block
152 and the first micro-shifting guide rail 153, the first micro-shifting sliding block 152 be fixed in reference base 151, the first micro-shifting guide rail 153 is set
In can move on longitudinal datum plate 13 and in the first micro-shifting sliding block 152.
The opposite side of longitudinal datum plate 13 is equipped with for being pushed into frame 19 to abut the second push-in group of longitudinal datum plate 13
Part 16, the second push-in component 16 include the second push-in cylinder 161 and the second push plate 162, and the second push plate 162 and second is pushed into cylinder
161 extension end connection.
Be equipped between second push-in cylinder 161 and the second push plate 162 be used cooperatively with the first micro-shifting unit 15 it is second micro-
Move unit 17, the second micro-shifting unit 17 includes the second micro-shifting sliding block 171 and the second micro-shifting guide rail 172, the second micro-shifting sliding block 171 with
Second push-in cylinder 161 connects, and the second micro-shifting guide rail 172 is set in the second push plate 162 and can move in the second micro-shifting sliding block 171
It is dynamic.
The top of first micro-shifting unit 15 and the second micro-shifting unit 17, which is equipped with, is used for dust-proof sealing plate, sees Figure 11-Figure 13 institute
Show, the structural schematic diagram of workbench when to remove sealing plate.
When positioning to the frame 19 for being put into lateral backing plate 8 and longitudinal backing plate 9, the first second push-in cylinder 161 is ejected
Second push plate 162, by frame 19 against longitudinal datum plate 13, frame 19 is clipped between longitudinal datum plate 13 and the second push plate 162,
Then the first push-in cylinder 141 ejects the first push plate 142, and frame 19 drives longitudinal datum plate 13 and the second push plate 162, edge at this time
The first micro-shifting guide rail 153 and the second micro-shifting guide rail 172 micro-shifting occurs to lateral fiducial plate 12, make the first push-in cylinder 141 to
Lateral fiducial plate 12 holds out against frame 19.After frame 19 positions, by the way that vacuum chuck 18 is arranged on lateral backing plate 8, by frame 19
It is securely positioned on workbench 1, in case frame 19 moves when polishing.
By after so that frame is put into workbench, being able to maintain frame and putting in the notch for accommodating weldering bits to setting on knee plate
Horizontalization is steady, and the first micro-shifting unit is arranged in longitudinal datum plate and the second micro-shifting unit is arranged at the second push-in component,
When making frame by the first push-in components drive, micro-shifting can occur, make adjacent two straight flange of frame energy apical grafting in lateral fiducial plate
With longitudinal datum plate, the positioning of frame is realized.
Certainly, illustrated above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the use of the utility model is not limited with this
Range, therefore, it is all made in the utility model principle it is equivalent change should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.