CN209552609U - A wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric, which comprises a fabric main body, a wear-resistant layer, a reinforcing layer and a silk layer. The outer surface of the fabric main body is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and the fabric main body inside the wear-resistant layer The interior features a waterproof and breathable membrane. The utility model evenly arranges elastic strips with a diameter larger than the gap at equal intervals inside the fabric body between the silk layer and the reinforcing layer, and fills the space between the silk layer and the reinforcing layer on the outside of the elastic strips with cotton wool. It improves the thermal performance of the main body of the fabric, increases the saturation of the silk layer, and makes it more comfortable to wear. On the other hand, the elastic strip plays a role in tensioning and stretching the silk layer during use, making the silk tight and preventing the silk and fabric from The main body shrinks and affects the use. The use of elastic strips makes the silk layer wavy. The gap between two adjacent wave crests improves warmth retention and avoids discomfort caused by adsorption on the surface of the human body after sweating.

Description

A wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silk fabrics, in particular to a wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric.

Background technique

Silk belongs to a kind of textile, which is woven with silk or synthetic fiber, artificial fiber, short silk, etc., and is a general term for fabrics purely woven or interwoven with silk or artificial silk.

Silk fabrics are usually smooth and soft, comfortable to the touch, and are deeply loved by consumers. The shrinkage rate of the existing silk fabrics is relatively high after physical washing, which cannot meet international standards, making it difficult for existing silk fabrics to It meets the standard of high-quality silk products. At the same time, after it is made into silk products, its large shrinkage rate will seriously affect its normal use and reduce its performance. Silk fabrics on the market are generally used as clothing, and the scope of application is narrow. , when silk fabric is used as wallpaper, it is easy to get damp in the rainy season, and the shrinkage rate is high, and it is not easy to recover after shrinking, resulting in damage to the clothing, poor wear resistance and warmth retention, and single function.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric to solve the problem that the existing silk fabrics proposed in the above background technology are generally used as clothing, and the scope of application is narrow. When the silk fabric is used as wallpaper, it is easy to Return to moisture, the shrinkage rate is high, and it is not easy to recover after shrinking, resulting in damage to the clothing, poor wear resistance, poor warmth retention, and single function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric, comprising a fabric main body, a wear-resistant layer, a reinforcing layer and a silk layer, the outer surface of the fabric main body is provided with a wear-resistant layer, so The inside of the main body of the fabric inside the wear-resistant layer is provided with a waterproof and breathable film, and the inside of the main body of the fabric on the side of the waterproof and breathable film away from the wear-resistant layer is provided with a reinforcing layer, and the inner surface of the main body of the fabric on the side of the reinforcement layer is provided with a silk layer , the fabric body between the silk layer and the reinforcing layer is evenly spaced with elastic strips, and the silk layer outside the elastic strip and the reinforcing layer are filled with cotton wool, and the wear-resistant layer is made of acrylic and aramid fibers in the shape of warp and weft Woven, the reinforcing layer is woven from yarns in the warp and weft shape, polyester is arranged at the middle position inside the yarn, and the outer surface of the yarn outside the polyester is wrapped with bamboo fiber and cotton respectively. fiber, the elastic strip is formed by cross-twisting spandex and modal fiber, and the silk layer is formed by weaving silk in a warp and weft shape.

Preferably, the ratio of bamboo fibers to cotton fibers outside the polyester is 1:1, and the polyester cross-sectional area is not less than 50% of the yarn cross-sectional area.

Preferably, the number ratio of spandex and modal fibers on the elastic strip is 2:2, and two adjacent spandex or modal fibers are arranged at intervals.

Preferably, the elastic strip is cylindrical, the outer surface of the silk layer is wavy, and the diameter of the elastic strip is larger than the gap between the crest of the silk layer and the reinforcing layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric is provided with a waterproof and breathable film inside the main body of the fabric, which can facilitate the use of the waterproof and breathable characteristics of the waterproof and breathable film, and increase the durability of the main body of the fabric. Water-proof performance prevents rainwater from entering the inner side of the main body of the fabric, while human sweat can flow out through evaporation, which improves the use effect and prolongs the service life of the main body of the fabric. The wear-resistant layer formed can facilitate the use of the wear-resistant layer to increase the wear resistance of the outer surface of the main body of the fabric, thereby prolonging the service life and wearing effect of the main body of the fabric. , and wrap the yarn with polyester, bamboo fiber and cotton fiber. In the process of use, the low shrinkage performance of polyester is used to reduce the shrinkage of the main body of the fabric, which plays a role in supporting and limiting the silk layer. Bamboo fiber and cotton fiber increase the antibacterial performance inside the main body of the fabric while improving the thermal performance, and improve the use effect and service life of the main body of the fabric. Elastic strips with a diameter larger than the gap are arranged, and cotton batting is filled between the silk layer and the reinforcement layer outside the elastic strips. On the one hand, cotton batting is used to increase the thermal performance of the main body of the fabric and increase the saturation of the silk layer, making it more comfortable to wear. On the one hand, the elastic strip plays a role in tensioning and stretching the silk layer during use, making the silk tight and avoiding the shrinkage of the silk and the main body of the fabric and affecting the use. The use of the elastic strip makes the silk layer wavy, which is relatively The gap between the two adjacent peaks improves the warmth retention and avoids discomfort caused by adsorption on the surface of the human body after sweating.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the yarn of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the yarn of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the elastic strip of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the elastic strip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Fabric main body; 2. Yarn; 3. Wear-resistant layer; 4. Elastic strip; 5. Waterproof and breathable membrane; 6. Reinforcing layer; 7. Silk layer; 8. Cotton wadding; Cotton fiber; 11. Bamboo fiber; 12. Spandex; 13. Modal fiber.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a wear-resistant and shrink-resistant silk fabric, including a fabric main body 1, a wear-resistant layer 3, a reinforcing layer 6 and a silk layer 7, and the outer surface of the fabric main body 1 Wear-resistant layer 3 is provided, and the interior of fabric main body 1 inside wear-resistant layer 3 is provided with waterproof breathable membrane 5, and waterproof breathable membrane 5 is provided with reinforcing layer 6 inside fabric main body 1 on one side away from wear-resistant layer 3, and reinforce layer 6- The inner surface of the fabric main body 1 on the side is provided with a silk layer 7, and the inner surface of the fabric main body 1 between the silk layer 7 and the reinforcing layer 6 is evenly arranged with elastic strips 4, and the silk layer 7 on the outside of the elastic strip 4 and the reinforcing layer 6 The space is filled with cotton batting 8, the wear-resistant layer 3 is woven from acrylic fiber and aramid fiber in warp and weft shape, the reinforcement layer 6 is woven from yarn 2 in warp and weft shape, and the middle position inside the yarn 2 is provided with polyester 9, The outer surface of the yarn 2 on the outside of the polyester 9 is wrapped with bamboo fibers 11 and cotton fibers 10 respectively, the ratio of the number of bamboo fibers 11 to the cotton fibers 10 on the outside of the polyester 9 is 1:1, and the cross-sectional area of the polyester 9 is not low At 50% of the cross-sectional area of the yarn 2, the elastic strip 4 is formed by cross-twisting spandex 12 and modal fiber 13, and the number ratio of spandex 12 and modal fiber 13 on the elastic strip 4 is 2:2, and two adjacent spandex 12 or modal fibers 13 are arranged at intervals, the silk layer 7 is woven from silk in warp and weft shape, the elastic strip 4 is cylindrical, the outer surface of the silk layer 7 is wavy, and the diameter of the elastic strip 4 is larger than the crest of the silk layer 7 and the reinforcing layer 6 gaps between.

Working principle: In the process of use, since the wear-resistant layer 3 on the outer surface of the fabric main body 1 is woven from aramid fiber and acrylic fiber with high wear resistance, the outer surface of the fabric main body 1 has high wear resistance. performance, avoid wear and tear, the use of the waterproof and breathable membrane 5 makes the main body of the fabric 1 waterproof and does not affect the characteristics of internal ventilation, makes the outer surface of the main body of the fabric 1 waterproof, and prevents rainwater from entering the main body of the fabric 1 to cause shrinkage and pollution inside the main body of the fabric 1. Because the yarn 2 is equipped with low-shrinkage polyester 9 in the middle, it uses polyester 9 as the skeleton to weave a reinforcement layer to avoid shrinkage and deformation of the main body of the fabric 1, but the cotton fiber 10 and bamboo fiber 11 on the outside of the polyester 9 enhance the warmth of the reinforcement layer 6 , air permeability and antibacterial properties, improve the wearing effect, the elastic strip 4 tightens the silk layer 7, so that the silk layer 7 remains in a tight state, and since the silk layer 7 is fixed on the non-deformable reinforcement layer 6, it will Utilizing the elastic strip 4 and the reinforcing layer 6 simultaneously avoids the shrinkage and deformation of the silk layer 7 and improves the wearing effect. The gap between two adjacent peaks on the wavy silk layer 7 improves the warmth retention and avoids being adsorbed on the surface of the human body after sweating Create discomfort and improve wearing comfort.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wear-resisting anti-shrinkage silk fabrics, including fabric main body (1), wearing layer (3), enhancement layer (6) and silk layer (7), It is characterized by: the outer surface of the fabric main body (1) is equipped with wearing layer (3), the fabric main body on the inside of the wearing layer (3) (1) internal to be equipped with waterproof ventilated membrane (5), fabric main body (1) of the waterproof ventilated membrane (5) far from wearing layer (3) side is internal Equipped with enhancement layer (6), fabric main body (1) inner surface of enhancement layer (6) side is equipped with silk layer (7), silk layer (7) with plus It is equidistantly evenly arranged flexible item (4) inside fabric main body (1) between strong layer (6), and the silk layer on the outside of elastic strip (4) (7) cotton-wool (8) are filled between enhancement layer (6), the wearing layer (3) woven by acrylic fibers and aramid fiber in longitude and latitude shape and At the enhancement layer (6) is woven by yarn (2) in longitude and latitude shape, and the internal middle position of the yarn (2) is equipped with terylene (9), yarn (2) outer surface on the outside of the terylene (9), which is wrapped up in be wrapped respectively, is covered with bamboo fibre (11) and cotton fiber (10), the bullet Property item (4) handed over and twist by spandex (12) and Modal fibre (13), the silk layer (7) woven by silk in longitude and latitude shape and At.

2. a kind of wear-resisting anti-shrinkage silk fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the outside of the terylene (9) Bamboo fibre (11) and cotton fiber (10) radical ratio are 1: 1, and terylene (9) cross-sectional area is not less than yarn (2) cross-sectional area 50%.

3. a kind of wear-resisting anti-shrinkage silk fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the elastic strip (4) Spandex (12) and Modal fibre (13) radical ratio are 2: 2, and two neighboring spandex (12) or Modal fibre (13) are spaced cloth It sets.

4. a kind of wear-resisting anti-shrinkage silk fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic strip (4) is in circle Column, silk layer (7) outer surface is wave-shaped, and the diameter of elastic strip (4) be greater than silk layer (7) wave crest and enhancement layer (6) it Between gap.