CN209546694U - A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device - Google Patents

A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209546694U
CN209546694U CN201920220946.7U CN201920220946U CN209546694U CN 209546694 U CN209546694 U CN 209546694U CN 201920220946 U CN201920220946 U CN 201920220946U CN 209546694 U CN209546694 U CN 209546694U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
sticking plate
sliding shoe
sliding groove
tobacco
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920220946.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄浩
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Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
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Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
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Priority to CN201920220946.7U priority Critical patent/CN209546694U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping devices, including inserted link main body and insect-sticking plate, insect sticker of the insect-sticking plate by hard plastic board and coated on rigid plastics plate surface forms, hard plastic board is the fluorescent plastic plate with pest phototaxis color, has the compounded rubber piece containing insect sex pheromone in the surface inserting of hard plastic board;Short transverse along inserted link main body is provided with sliding groove, it is matched that sliding shoe is provided in sliding groove, insect-sticking plate is detachably connected on sliding shoe, sliding shoe can be moved up and down along sliding groove, the material of sliding shoe is magnet, the material of inserted link main body is the magnetic conductive metal attracting with magnet, changes the height and position of insect-sticking plate in the magnetic-adsorption position of sliding groove by adjusting sliding shoe;The present apparatus increases insect-sticking plate inducible factor, promotes the efficiency of insect-sticking plate trapping pests, while the inserted link main body of lift improves the installation effectiveness of insect-sticking plate, reduces labor intensity, realizes the purpose of accurate trapping pests.

Description

A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping devices, belong to diseases and pests of agronomic crop physical control field.
Background technique
Insect-sticking plate trapping is a kind of control of insect measure for utilizing pest that the taxis of particular color is arranged, and does not pollute ring Border, it is harmless to nontarget organism, and target pest can be constantly trapped and killed for a long time, it is control pest population and monitoring population dynamic The effective method of fast, economical.In tobacco field, it is the tobacco-plant pest-insects such as aphid, aleyrodid that insect-sticking plate, which mainly traps object, lures natural enemy Quantity and type it is less, on natural enemy influence it is smaller, be widely used in the field of planting of the crops such as flue-cured tobacco.
Insect-sticking plate used at present mainly induces it using taxis of the pest to color, passes through insect sticker pair Pest is fixed, and realizes the effect of trapping, but insect is only utilized to this element of the taxis of color, induces source single One, induced efficiency is not high.
Compounded rubber piece containing insect sex pheromone is common insect sex attractant, with height specificity and very by force Allure, a kind of usually sex pheromone only attracts specific insect, and specific aim is stronger.
In addition in cured tobacco production, the application method and process of insect-sticking plate routine are: one, tobacco in seedling stage uses insect-sticking plate. 7~10 d insert insect-sticking plate after tobacco seedlings transplanting.1, bamboo pole is used as the placement carrier of insect-sticking plate, and generally selecting diameter is 1 ~2 cm, straight bamboo pole, are cut into the length of 95~100 cm;Lower end is whittled into the V shape point of 3~5 cm, in order to be inserted into In soil;Length is rived among bamboo pole with bamboo knife as the crack of 20~25 cm in upper end, and insect-sticking plate is put among crack, is pressed from both sides It is tightly wrapped with filament or iron wire in a down-to-earth manner, for fixing insect-sticking plate at the beginning and ending of seam.2, insect-sticking plate baseline is higher by table on earth ridge 55~60 cm of face, it is ensured that can be constantly in and be higher than or the height of parallel cigarette strain within insect-sticking plate validity period, guarantee insect-sticking plate It preferably can persistently trap pest.Two, the prosperous long-time service insect-sticking plate of tobacco.Tobbaco inserts early period, tobacco height 60 ~65 cm, the insect-sticking plate that replacement inserts for the first time, second of placement insect-sticking plate.Bamboo pole selects height for 110~120 cm, energy Enough guarantee that the height of tobbaco phase insect-sticking plate baseline is higher than 10~15 cm of cigarette strain.Insect-sticking plate baseline is higher by cigarette strain 10~15 cm.Since pest is mainly distributed on cigarette strain top tender leaf, tender shoots position, thus, it is ensured that insect-sticking plate is higher by cigarette strain top, ability It is enough effectively to trap aphid.
The application method of existing insect-sticking plate has the following problems: 1, the placement for making insect-sticking plate of materials such as bamboos being needed to carry Body, it is time-consuming and laborious.2, in the different growing stage of flue-cured tobacco, need to adjust the height of insect-sticking plate according to the plant height of flue-cured tobacco.If pressed According to traditional mode of operation, need to adjust the height of insect-sticking plate, not only recruitment cost on the basis of remaking placement carrier Increase, and insect-sticking plate hang up height it is not accurate.3, placing carrier due to insect-sticking plate is manually to make of materials such as bamboos, First is that size, height are it cannot be guaranteed that consistent;Second is that being not easy to reuse, waste of material is caused.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device, increase insect-sticking plate induction The factor promotes the efficiency of insect-sticking plate trapping pests, while the inserted link main body of lift improves the installation effectiveness of insect-sticking plate, reduces Labor intensity realizes the purpose of accurate trapping pests, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device, including inserted link main body and insect-sticking plate, mythimna separata Insect sticker of the plate by hard plastic board and coated on rigid plastics plate surface forms, and the hard plastic board is the light that becomes with pest The fluorescent plastic plate of property color, has the compounded rubber piece containing insect sex pheromone in the surface inserting of the hard plastic board, The insect sticker, the face of fluorescent plastic plate and compounded rubber piece are co-located on the same face of hard plastic board;Described in The short transverse of inserted link main body is provided with sliding groove, and matched that sliding shoe is provided in the sliding groove, the insect-sticking plate can On sliding shoe, the sliding shoe can move up and down dismantling connection along sliding groove, and the material of the sliding shoe is magnet, described to insert The material of bar main body is the magnetic conductive metal attracting with magnet, by adjusting the sliding shoe in the magnetic-adsorption position of sliding groove To change the height and position of insect-sticking plate.
The surface array of the hard plastic board is provided with several grids, several grids are coated with the hard of insect sticker The surface of plastic plate is divided equally, and the grid is intersected by several taeniaes and horizontal stripe and constituted.
The color of the color of the grid taeniae and horizontal stripe and rigid plastics plate surface has color difference.
The sliding groove is convex slot structure, and the matched sliding shoe is T-type structure, and the sliding groove is by sliding shoe Activity defines along the movement of sliding groove length direction.
The sliding shoe includes sliding part and interconnecting piece, and the sliding position is in sliding groove, and the connecting portion is in cunning Outside dynamic slot, the insect-sticking plate is detachably connected on interconnecting piece.
Crotch is provided on the interconnecting piece, it is matched that hanging hole is provided on insect-sticking plate, hanging hole is protruded by crotch Insect-sticking plate is hung.
Short transverse along the inserted link main body is provided with scale value, for showing the height of insect-sticking plate.
The lower end of the inserted link main body is provided with V-arrangement tip, and the upper end of the inserted link main body is provided with cover board, the lid Plate is suitable for that sliding shoe is prevented to detach out of sliding groove.
The inserted link main body rubber material environmental sealing, sliding shoe rubber material environmental sealing.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that insect-sticking plate collection color is lured, light draws in the 1, present apparatus Lure, the three big induction modes such as sex pheromone is lured are in one, compared with common insect-sticking plate, increase light and lure and draw with sex pheromone It lures, wherein light, which is lured, to be increased night insect-sticking plate and lure efficiency to pest;Sex pheromone lure specificity with height and Very strong allure, usually a kind of sex pheromone only attract specific insect, and specific aim is stronger.2, the same position in tobacco field Need to insert an insect-sticking plate inserted link main body;3, it can be glued according to different cigarette strain height by moving up and down sliding shoe and adjusting The height of worm plate, height adjustment range is relatively wide in range, can satisfy the demand of different cigarette strains, realizes accurate trapping pests.4, increase The function of measurement flue-cured tobacco plant height degree is added.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inserted link main body;
Fig. 3 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding shoe;
Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of insect-sticking plate;
Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of insect-sticking plate
Description of symbols: 1 inserted link main body, 2 insect-sticking plates, 3V shape tip, 4 cover boards, 5 sliding grooves, 6 sliding shoes, 21 hanging holes, 22 compounded rubber pieces, 23 taeniaes, 24 horizontal stripes, 61 sliding parts, 62 interconnecting pieces, 63 crotches.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and utility model is described further in specific embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, according to a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device of the utility model, including inserted link main body 1 and insect-sticking plate 2。
Insect-sticking plate 2 is the common prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and monitoring instrument, usually by hard plastic board and coated on rigid plastics The insect sticker of plate surface forms, and is trapped by insect sticker realization to tobacco-plant pest-insects such as aphid, aleyrodids.Hard plastic board be with The fluorescent plastic plate of pest phototaxis color, fluorescence color can be the face that yellow, blue, green etc. have pest phototaxis Color, depending on the pest to be attracted.Fluorescent plastic plate adds fluorescer on the production surface hard plastic board Shi Qi It forms, fluorescer can make insect-sticking plate 2 in noctilucence, attract insect.Have in the surface inserting of hard plastic board containing insect The compounded rubber piece 22 of sex pheromone.The sex pheromone of insect, also known as extra-sexual hormone, it has the specificity of height and very strong Allure, the compounded rubber piece 22 being made from it are common gyplures, and those skilled in the art can be according to the evil to be trapped and killed Worm selects different compounded rubber pieces 22, such as selects the compounded rubber piece 22 containing oriental tobacco budworm lure for oriental tobacco budworm, for Prodenia litura selects the compounded rubber piece 22 containing prodenia litura lure, contains black cutworm lure for black cutworm selection Compounded rubber piece 22.Preferably, rigid plastics plate surface, which has, is suitable for placing the groove that compounded rubber piece 22 is inlayed, compounded rubber Piece 22 is bonded in the groove, such as one layer of glue is coated in groove, and compounded rubber piece 22 is bonded in groove by the glue It is interior.Preferably, hard plastic board is rectangle or square, and in its center and 5 parts of surrounding are all provided with and are inlaid with compounded rubber Piece 22 so that rigid plastics plate surface gives out uniform sex pheromone, everywhere can effective insect-killing trapping, avoid pest from heaping The generation for the problems such as causing subsequent statistical difficulty and insect sticker that effectively pest cannot be fixed at one.
Insect sticker, the face of fluorescent plastic plate and compounded rubber piece 22 are co-located on the same face of hard plastic board, Integrate the three big induction modes such as color is lured, light is lured, sex pheromone is lured, can effectively improve killing efficiency.
The surface array of hard plastic board is provided with several grids, several grids are coated with the rigid plastics of insect sticker The surface of plate is divided equally, and grid is intersected and constituted by several taeniaes 23 and horizontal stripe 24.Due to the presence of grid, when needing to mythimna separata When pest on plate 2 is counted, only need 3 steps that can quickly estimate the pest number on individual insect-sticking plate 2: 1, according to reality, 2 to 5 representative grids for being stained with worm are taken to estimate the pest number of unit grids;2, express statistic is stained with the small of pest Number of grid is disregarded reject without the representative grid for being stained with worm;3, individual 2 number of pest of insect-sticking plate=effectively The number of pest of grid number * unit grids.
For convenient for differentiation grid and hard plastic board, the color and rigid plastics plate surface of grid taeniae 23 and horizontal stripe 24 Color has biggish color difference, such as the color of hard plastic board is yellow, and the color of taeniae 23 and horizontal stripe 24 is blue.
Hard plastic board can be to combine after separately formed with grid, such as taeniae 23 and horizontal stripe 24 be bonded in hard modeling On flitch, it is also possible to the connection of other forms.Grid and hard plastic board can also use integrated formed structure, such as by net Lattice taeniae 23 and horizontal stripe 24 are arranged to the color diagram item coated on rigid plastics plate surface, the color and hard plastic board table of figure item The color in face has color difference, as previously mentioned, to observe statistics.
Inserted link main body 1 is the structure of strip, and lower end is provided with V-arrangement tip 3, in order to be inserted into soil.Along inserted link master The short transverse of body 1 is provided with sliding groove 5, matched that sliding shoe 6 is provided in sliding groove 5, and sliding shoe 6 can be along sliding groove 5 It moving up and down, the material of sliding shoe 6 is magnet, and the material of inserted link main body 1 is the magnetic conductive metal attracting with magnet, such as iron, Steel, nickel etc., sliding shoe 6 and inserted link main body 1 can generate suction at this time, and sliding shoe 6 is adsorbed and is fixed in sliding groove 5, glue Worm plate 2 is detachably connected on sliding shoe 6, therefore viscous to change in the magnetic-adsorption position of sliding groove 5 by adjusting sliding shoe 6 The height and position of worm plate 2 can adjust the height of insect-sticking plate 2 according to mythimna separata needs.
Preferably, sliding groove 5 is convex slot structure, and matched sliding shoe 6 is T-type structure, and sliding groove 5 is by sliding shoe 6 Activity defines along the movement of 5 length direction of sliding groove, to improve the reliability of inserted link operation.Specifically, sliding shoe 6 includes sliding Dynamic portion 61 and interconnecting piece 62, sliding part 61 is located in sliding groove 5, and interconnecting piece 62 is located at outside sliding groove 5, i.e., interconnecting piece 62 is arranged In 61 outside of sliding part, insect-sticking plate 2 is detachably connected on interconnecting piece 62, for example, being provided with crotch 63 on interconnecting piece 62, matches Set is provided with hanging hole 21 on insect-sticking plate 2, protrudes into hanging hole 21 by crotch 63 and hangs insect-sticking plate 2.
Preferably, the short transverse along inserted link main body 1 is provided with scale value, for showing the height of insect-sticking plate 2, convenient for system Meter record, such as can measure the height of cigarette strain.The upper end of inserted link main body 1 is provided with cover board 4,4 buckle closure of cover board is in inserted link upper end Sliding groove 5 on, to prevent sliding shoe 6 from detaching out of sliding groove 5, the connection type of cover board 4 and inserted link, can using weldering It connects, can also use and be detachably connected, such as screw connection.
Due to inserted link main body 1 and sliding shoe 6 is exposed outside cannot be waterproof and dampproof, for this purpose, inserted link main body 1 is used rubber material Environmental sealing, by the rubber material environmental sealing of sliding shoe 6, wherein rubber material is conventional sealing material, such as butyronitrile rubber Glue, butadiene-styrene rubber, general purpose rubber etc..
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device, including inserted link main body (1) and insect-sticking plate (2), insect-sticking plate (2) by hard plastic board and Insect sticker composition coated on rigid plastics plate surface, it is characterised in that: the hard plastic board is with pest phototaxis face The fluorescent plastic plate of color has the compounded rubber piece (22) containing insect sex pheromone in the surface inserting of the hard plastic board, The insect sticker, the face of fluorescent plastic plate and compounded rubber piece (22) are co-located on the same face of hard plastic board;Edge The short transverse of the inserted link main body (1) is provided with sliding groove (5), matched to be provided with sliding shoe in the sliding groove (5) (6), the insect-sticking plate (2) is detachably connected on sliding shoe (6), and the sliding shoe (6) can move up and down along sliding groove (5), The material of the sliding shoe (6) is magnet, and the material of the inserted link main body (1) is the magnetic conductive metal attracting with magnet, is passed through Adjust the sliding shoe (6) and change in the magnetic-adsorption position of sliding groove (5) height and position of insect-sticking plate (2).
2. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the surface of hard plastic board battle array Column are provided with several grids, and the surface that several grids are coated with the hard plastic board of insect sticker is divided equally, and the grid is by several Taeniae (23) and horizontal stripe (24) intersect composition.
3. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the grid taeniae (23) and horizontal stripe (24) color of color and rigid plastics plate surface has color difference.
4. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding groove (5) is concave slot knot Structure, the matched sliding shoe (6) are T-type structure, and the activity of sliding shoe (6) is defined along sliding groove by the sliding groove (5) (5) movement of length direction.
5. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sliding shoe (6) includes sliding part (61) it is located in sliding groove (5) with interconnecting piece (62), the sliding part (61), the interconnecting piece (62) is located at sliding groove (5) outside, The insect-sticking plate (2) is detachably connected on interconnecting piece (62).
6. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided on the interconnecting piece (62) Crotch (63), it is matched that hanging hole (21) are provided on insect-sticking plate (2), hanging hole (21) is protruded into for insect-sticking plate by crotch (63) (2) it hangs.
7. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along the height of the inserted link main body (1) Direction is provided with scale value, for showing the height of insect-sticking plate (2).
8. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the inserted link main body (1) is set V-arrangement tip (3) are equipped with, are provided with cover board (4) in the upper end of the inserted link main body (1), the cover board (4) is suitable for preventing sliding shoe (6) it is detached out of sliding groove (5).
9. tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inserted link main body (1) uses rubber material Expect environmental sealing, the sliding shoe (6) uses rubber material environmental sealing.
CN201920220946.7U 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device Expired - Fee Related CN209546694U (en)

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CN201920220946.7U CN209546694U (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644963A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-19 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device and method
CN111751169A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-09 浙江水利水电学院 Water environment treatment auxiliary sampling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644963A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-19 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device and method
CN111751169A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-09 浙江水利水电学院 Water environment treatment auxiliary sampling device

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Granted publication date: 20191029