CN209544031U

CN209544031U - Cable recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209544031U
Application number: CN201920311013.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭强
Original assignee: Chengdu Xinchuan Electric Cable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Xinchuan Electric Cable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-12
Filing date: 2019-03-12
Publication date: 2019-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-12

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of cable recycling equipments, guiding device, cleaning device, drying unit, first cutting apparatus, wire passing device, separator and the take-up set gradually including pedestal and thereon.The utility model can disposably clean waste cable, separate and core recycling is coiled.Cleaning device can clean cable surface, remove extra attachment, avoid swaging clamp；Drying unit can remove the cable surface most of moisture after cleaning, not bring excess moisture to cutting equipment；First cutting apparatus is cut from insulated hull of the left and right sides to cable, is divide into upper part and lower part insulated hull tentatively；Wire passing device plays the role of horizontally tracting, can also fix to the position of cable, and separator alignment position is facilitated to be separated；Separator separates cable on the basis of first cutting apparatus is processed, and two parts up and down of insulated hull are removed from core, are simple and efficient.

Description

Cable recycling equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to cable production fields, particularly relate to a kind of cable recycling equipment.

Background technique

Cable is usually the cable of similar rope as several or made of several groups of wire strandings, between every group of conducting wire mutually absolutely Edge, and be often twisted into around a center, entire outside is surrounded by the coating of high-insulation, and multi rack is located at aerial or is mounted in ground Under, it is water-bed, be used for telecommunication or power Transmission.Over time with the development in city, the cable being previously laid with due to The aging of route and the removal of building, which are rebuild, to be needed to re-lay, and at this time waste and old cable just needs to recycle, with Avoid the waste of material.

Cable and wire is to transmit electric energy, information and the wire product for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, with flying for communications industry Speed development, from past simple telephone and telegram cable develop to thousands of pairs if cable, coaxial cable, optical cable, data cable, even Combined communication cable etc. brings many convenience to people's lives by using cable and wire.But it is wide with cable and wire General application, the cable and wire that cable and wire service life must more renew after expiring can generate a large amount of waste and old cable electricity therewith Line, a large amount of resource can be saved by recycling waste and old cable and wire, and since cable and wire appearance is enclosed with insulated hull, when recycling needs Insulated hull is peelled off, the recycling of traditional cable and wire, which often passes through, manually cuts cable and wire skin, and cable and wire core is separated Come, cable and wire longer for length utilizes the above method, and recycling is not thorough, and utilization rate is extremely low, and needs secondary to make line.

Existing cable reclaimer, generally there is the device cut to outside insulated hull, but effect is undesirable, The core radius of the cable of various criterion and the thickness of insulated hull are all different, same cutter clean cut or meeting and less than It position or cuts the too deep core that injures and can also damage cutter, and is fixed unstable it is also possible that " going offline ".In addition, what is had is waste and old Various soil and attachment are speckled with above cable, if do not handled in advance, may block reclaimer, or even make a mess of blade.

Summary of the invention

The utility model proposes a kind of cable recycling equipments, can disposably be cleaned, be separated to waste cable It is coiled with core recycling.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of cable recycling equipment, including pedestal and thereon Guiding device, cleaning device, drying unit, first cutting apparatus, wire passing device, separator and the take-up set gradually, institute State first cutting apparatus include ingress bracket and upper part setting wire-crossing wheel and ingress utensil, utensil of ingressing is arranged in top of support of ingressing Portion and cut direction is downward, wire-crossing wheel setting is in the bracket middle and upper part and by crossing line motor driven, wire-crossing wheel and utensil of ingressing of ingressing Between for the gap that passes through and cut for cable, the utensil of ingressing includes die holder and its interior detachable and interchangeable cutter；It is described Separator includes separating support, tool apron and separating knife, and the separating support is set on the base, and tool apron is fixed at separation Cantilever tip, separating knife is two semi arch cutters being horizontally set on tool apron, and the edge of a knife is close to wire passing device one end Arc-shaped edges, two separating knives it is symmetrical above and below setting and concave surface it is opposite, detachably connect between the separating knife and tool apron.

Preferably, the die holder is that cuboid and its lower surface are provided with semicircular through slot, the cutter is and through slot Matched semi arch, inside wall edge position are axially arranged with two symmetrical blades, the equal court of the edge of a knife of two blades along it To center location.

Preferably, being provided with a horizontal mounting hole on the tool apron, one end of separating knife is arranged in mounting hole, and It is fixed by screw.

Preferably, the wire passing device includes line crossing bracket and the driving wheel and driven wheel that are arranged thereon, driving wheel and from It is the gap passed through for cable between driving wheel, pedestal was equipped with line motor, crosses line motor by belt and connects driving driving wheel With the wire-crossing wheel on first cutting apparatus.

Preferably, the guiding device includes guiding trestle and the directive wheel being arranged thereon, it further include being arranged in pedestal On guide motor, between guide motor and directive wheel pass through guiding belt transmit；The take-up include take-up bracket and The take-up pulley being arranged thereon, further includes the take-up motor being set on the base, and take-up motor drives take-up pulley by take-up belt.

Preferably, the cleaning device includes cleaning case, cleaning motor, shaft, cleaning brush and spray tube, the cleaning Motor is at least two and is fixed on cleaning box outer wall that output shaft flanged joint one of each cleaning motor is through clear The both ends of the shaft of tank-washer, shaft are fixed on the side wall of cleaning case by bearing, and the cleaning brush is cylindrical and fixing sleeve Be located in shaft, cleaning case two sides be equipped with for the cable released from actinobacillus device horizontal through through-hole, shaft and clean sponge The path surrounding that cable passes through and parallel with cable is set.

Preferably, the spray tube setting sprays at the top of cleaning chamber interior wall, and positioned at cable trace position directly above Pipe connects external fluid delivery conduit road.

Preferably, the drying unit is arranged in above the outside of cleaning case outlet side, which is one The air outlet of the air blower of downward outlet air, air blower is equipped with heating wire.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: can disposably be cleaned, be separated to waste cable It is coiled with core recycling.The step of guiding device enters cable orderly below；Cleaning device can carry out cable surface clear It washes, removes extra attachment, avoid swaging clamp；Drying unit can remove the cable surface most of moisture after cleaning, not cut It cuts equipment belt and carrys out excess moisture；First cutting apparatus is cut from insulated hull of the left and right sides to cable, is divided into insulated hull tentatively Upper and lower two parts；Wire passing device plays the role of horizontally tracting, can also fix to the position of cable, facilitate separator to level It sets and is separated；Separator separates cable on the basis of first cutting apparatus is processed, by two parts up and down of insulated hull It removes, is simple and efficient from core；Take-up is then recycled the core after separation in rolls.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the first cutting apparatus part of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model separator part.

In figure: 1, pedestal；2, it ingresses bracket；3, wire-crossing wheel；4, line motor is crossed；5, die holder；6, cutter；7, blade；8, knife Seat；9, separating knife；10, separating support；11, screw；12, line crossing bracket；13, driving wheel；14, driven wheel；15, cleaning case；16, clear Wash motor；17, shaft；18, cleaning brush；19, spray tube；20, cable；21, guiding trestle；22, directive wheel；23, guide motor； 24, take-up bracket；25, take-up pulley；26, take-up motor；27, drying unit；28, collecting box；201, core；202, insulated hull.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment: referring to figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, a kind of cable recycling equipment, including pedestal 1 and set gradually thereon Guiding device, cleaning device, drying unit 27, first cutting apparatus, wire passing device, separator and take-up, it is described to ingress Device include ingress bracket 2 and upper part setting wire-crossing wheel 3 and ingress utensil, utensil of ingressing setting is at 2 top of bracket of ingressing And cut direction is downward, the setting of wire-crossing wheel 32 middle and upper part of bracket and is driven, wire-crossing wheel 3 and first cutter by crossing line motor 4 ingressing It is the gap for passing through and cutting for cable between tool, the utensil of ingressing includes die holder 5 and its interior detachable and interchangeable cutter 6； The separator includes separating support 10, tool apron 8 and separating knife 9, and the separating support 10 is arranged on pedestal 1, and tool apron 8 is solid On 10 top of separating support, separating knife 9 is two semi arch cutters 6 being horizontally set on tool apron 8 for fixed setting, and the edge of a knife be by The arc-shaped edges of nearly wire passing device one end, two separating knives 9 setting symmetrical above and below and concave surface is opposite, the separating knife 9 and tool apron 8 it Between detachably connect.

Preferably, the die holder 5 is cuboid and its lower surface is provided with semicircular through slot, the cutter 6 is and leads to The matched semi arch of slot, inside wall edge position are axially arranged with two symmetrical blades 7, the edge of a knife of two blades 7 along it Towards center location.

Preferably, being provided with a horizontal mounting hole on the tool apron 8, one end of separating knife 9 is arranged in mounting hole, And it is fixed by screw 11.When recycling different specification cables 20, different line footpaths, the insulated hull on 20 surface of cable will be faced 202 thickness are different, and 201 radius of core may also be different, so that it may replace the cutter 6 of different size according to the actual situation, use Screw 11 is mounted on die holder 5；Similarly, separating knife 9 and the cutter 6 ingressed on utensil correspond, different more according to cable 20 Change different separating knives 9.

When first cutting apparatus processes cable 20, under the driving for crossing line motor 4, wire-crossing wheel 3 from below carries out cable 20 Traction and extruding make the cutter 6 of the sufficiently fitting top of cable 20, and two edges of a knife in cutter 6 are from the left and right sides to insulated hull 202 It is cut, the depth of the edge of a knife is just of substantially equal with the thickness of insulated hull 202, substantially visible internal core after the cutting of two sides 201, it is divide into upper part and lower part insulated hull 202 tentatively；The edge of a knife of two separating knives 9 is in inlet wire side, directly from upper and lower two sides It is inserted into the gap between core 201 and insulated hull 202, coordinated removes insulated hull 202.Core 201 is from two separating knives 9 Between circular hole pass through take-up pulley 25, insulated hull 202 is then fallen in the collecting box 28 of 9 lower section of separating knife, can be in collecting box Shear is set on 28, or using artificial shearing, interminable insulated hull 202 is cut.

Preferably, the wire passing device includes line crossing bracket 12 and the driving wheel being arranged thereon 13 and driven wheel 14, active It is the gap passed through for cable between wheel 13 and driven wheel 14, pedestal 1 was equipped with line motor 4, crosses line motor 4 and is connected by belt Connect the wire-crossing wheel 3 on driving driving wheel 13 and first cutting apparatus.It crosses line motor 4 while driving wire-crossing wheel 3 and driving wheel 13, and cross line The height of wheel 3 and driving wheel 13, wheel footpath and coaxial belt pulley wheel footpath are all completely the same, and the speed of the two in this way is equal, to electricity The driving of cable 20 is fully synchronized；Under the cooperation of driving wheel 13 and driven wheel 14, effective draw is played to cable 20, The position of cable 20 can be fixed, separator alignment position is facilitated to be separated.

Preferably, the guiding device includes guiding trestle 21 and the directive wheel being arranged thereon 22, it further include that setting exists Guide motor 23 on pedestal 1 is transmitted between guide motor 23 and directive wheel 22 by guiding belt；The take-up includes Take-up bracket 24 and the take-up pulley 25 being arranged thereon, further include the take-up motor 26 being arranged on pedestal 1, and take-up motor 26 passes through Take-up belt drives take-up pulley 25.The settable translating device for moving left and right take-up between take-up and pedestal 1, Guarantee that core 201 is equably wrapped on take-up pulley 25.

Preferably, the cleaning device includes cleaning case 15, cleaning motor 16, shaft 17, cleaning brush 18 and spray tube 19, the cleaning motor 16 is at least two and is fixed on 15 outer wall of cleaning case, the output shaft of each cleaning motor 16 Flanged joint one runs through the shaft 17 of cleaning case 15, and the both ends of shaft 17 are fixed on the side wall of cleaning case 15 by bearing, The cleaning brush 18 is cylindrical and fixation is set in shaft 17, and 15 two sides of cleaning case are equipped with the electricity for releasing from actinobacillus device Cable 20 horizontal through through-hole, path surrounding that cable 20 passes through and parallel with cable 20 is arranged in shaft 17 and cleaning sponge.

The cable 20 of underface is sprayed after spray tube 19, cleans 16 drive shaft 17 of motor and cleaning brush thereon 18 rotations, scrub the impurity adhered on cable 20, can clean to 20 surface of cable in this way, remove extra attachment Object avoids swaging clamp.

Preferably, the spray tube 19 is arranged at the top of 15 inner wall of cleaning case, and it is located at position right above 20 path of cable It sets, spray tube 19 connects external fluid delivery conduit road.

Preferably, the drying unit 27 is arranged in above the outside of 15 outlet side of cleaning case, the drying unit 27 Air outlet for the air blower of a downward outlet air, air blower is equipped with heating wire.Drying unit 27 can be to the cable 20 after cleaning Surface most of moisture is removed, and does not bring excess moisture to cutting equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: can disposably be cleaned, be separated to waste cable It is recycled in rolls with core 201.The step of guiding device enters cable 20 orderly below；Cleaning device can be to 20 surface of cable It is cleaned, removes extra attachment, avoid swaging clamp；Drying unit 27 can be clear to the 20 surface most of moisture of cable after cleaning It removes, does not bring excess moisture to cutting equipment；First cutting apparatus is cut from insulated hull 202 of the left and right sides to cable 20, is made Insulated hull 202 is tentatively divide into upper part and lower part；Wire passing device plays the role of horizontally tracting, can also be solid to the position of cable 20 It is fixed, facilitate separator alignment position to be separated；Separator divides cable 20 on the basis of first cutting apparatus is processed From two parts up and down of insulated hull 202 are removed from core 201, are simple and efficient；Take-up is then by the core after separation 201 are recycled in rolls.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims

1. a kind of cable recycling equipment, it is characterised in that: the guiding device that sets gradually including pedestal (1) and thereon, clear Cleaning device, drying unit (27), first cutting apparatus, wire passing device, separator and take-up, the just cutting apparatus includes ingressing The wire-crossing wheel (3) and utensil of ingressing of bracket (2) and upper part setting, utensil of ingressing setting is at the top of bracket of ingressing (2) and cuts Direction is downward, wire-crossing wheel (3) setting bracket of ingressing (2) middle and upper part and by cross line motor (4) drive, wire-crossing wheel (3) with ingress It is the gap for passing through and cutting for cable between utensil, the utensil of ingressing includes die holder (5) and its interior detachable and interchangeable knife Have (6)；The separator includes separating support (10), tool apron (8) and separating knife (9), and separating support (10) setting exists On pedestal (1), tool apron (8) is fixed at separating support (10) top, and separating knife (9) is two and is horizontally set on tool apron (8) On semi arch cutter (6), and the edge of a knife be close to wire passing device one end arc-shaped edges, two separating knife (9) settings symmetrical above and below And concave surface is opposite, detachably connects between the separating knife (9) and tool apron (8).

2. cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the die holder (5) be cuboid and its Lower surface is provided with semicircular through slot, the cutter (6) be with the matched semi arch of through slot, inside wall edge position is along its axial direction Equipped with two symmetrical blades (7), the edge of a knife of two blades (7) is towards center location.

3. cable recycling equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with a water on the tool apron (8) One end of flat mounting hole, separating knife (9) is arranged in mounting hole, and fixed by screw (11).

4. cable recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the wire passing device included Coil holder (12) and the driving wheel (13) and driven wheel (14) being arranged thereon, for for cable between driving wheel (13) and driven wheel (14) By gap, pedestal (1) was equipped with line motor (4), crosses line motor (4) and passes through belt connection driving driving wheel (13) and first Wire-crossing wheel (3) on cutting apparatus.

5. cable recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the guiding device includes leading The directive wheel (22) being arranged to bracket (21) and thereon further includes the guide motor (23) being arranged on pedestal (1), guide motor (23) it is transmitted between directive wheel (22) by guiding belt；The take-up includes take-up bracket (24) and is arranged thereon Take-up pulley (25), further includes the take-up motor (26) being arranged on pedestal (1), and take-up motor (26) is received by the driving of take-up belt Line wheel (25).

6. cable recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device includes clear Tank-washer (15), cleaning motor (16), shaft (17), cleaning brush (18) and spray tube (19), the cleaning motor (16) is at least It two and is fixed on cleaning case (15) outer wall, output shaft flanged joint one of each cleaning motor (16) is through cleaning The shaft (17) of case (15), the both ends of shaft (17) are fixed on the side wall of cleaning case (15) by bearing, the cleaning brush (18) it is set on shaft (17) for cylindrical and fixation, cleaning case (15) two sides are equipped with the cable for releasing from actinobacillus device (20) horizontal through through-hole, path surrounding that shaft (17) and cleaning sponge setting pass through in cable (20) and with cable (20) In parallel.

7. cable recycling equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: spray tube (19) setting is being cleaned At the top of case (15) inner wall, and it is located at cable (20) path position directly above, spray tube (19) connects external fluid delivery conduit road.

8. cable recycling equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the drying unit (27) is arranged clear The external top of tank-washer (15) outlet side, the drying unit (27) are the air blower of a downward outlet air, the outlet air of air blower Mouth is equipped with heating wire.