CN209540928U - A kind of flue heating regenerating unit - Google Patents

A kind of flue heating regenerating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209540928U
CN209540928U CN201822080558.1U CN201822080558U CN209540928U CN 209540928 U CN209540928 U CN 209540928U CN 201822080558 U CN201822080558 U CN 201822080558U CN 209540928 U CN209540928 U CN 209540928U
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China
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heat exchanger
heat
unit
solution
flue gas
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CN201822080558.1U
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王争荣
汪洋
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flues to heat regenerating unit.Reservoir unit is arranged in the regenerating unit in absorption plant, inner cavity is divided into the first fume treatment area and the second fume treatment area using it, flue gas enters the concentrated solution counter current contacting with absorption plant top spray from the bottom of absorption plant, it is thinning that the concentrated solution in the second fume treatment area absorbs moisture in flue gas, the latent heat discharged in moisture phase transition process is precipitated, heats flue gas and concentrated solution to 55 DEG C -65 DEG C;Concentrated solution after heating draws to enter in First Heat Exchanger by reservoir unit to exchange heat with heat transferring medium (such as hot net water), heat transferring medium can be warmed 3-10 DEG C, concentrated solution is cooled to substantially uniform later into the first fume treatment area with solution inlet port temperature at the top of the second fume treatment area, continue to absorb moisture in flue gas, it is exchanged heat for the first time using step, the quality that heat is changed can be effectively promoted, depth recycles and the sensible heat of former flue gas and the latent heat of neat stress water vapour is utilized.

Description

A kind of flue heating regenerating unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of flue heating regenerating unit.
Background technique
At present mainstream eliminate wet plume technology be by arranged after desulfurizing tower flue gas condenser, spray column or Increasing slurries cooler on serum recycle slurry pipe makes the cooling of desulfurizing tower exiting flue gas that moisture be precipitated, and is heated with former fume afterheat Neat stress, such technology not only can not depth recycle a large amount of latent heat of neat stress water vapour, also waste former obvious heat of smoke.
Flue gas condensing bleed needs extraneous refrigerant simultaneously, causes great energy waste.In order to take away neat stress latent heat needs A large amount of cooling circulating water, cold source are the problem of current mainstream technology must face, and export smoke temperature especially for regulation desulfurizing tower With the area of water capacity, not only winter needs to condense or even summer is also required to flue gas condensing, and cooling tower is often when power plant's summer It is oepration at full load, effective cold source can not be provided, if newly-built cooling tower need to increase investment, while will cause and waste water is changed with good water, Water-saving result is not had.If newly-built induced cooling tower, construction cost is high, unbearable to power plant.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that the technology path presence of existing Mist heat recovering can not be deep Degree utilizes a large amount of latent heat of water vapour in the sensible heat and neat stress of former flue gas, while the energy and water resource waste, cost of investment are big, It eliminates coloured plume and there was only the defect for investing not income, to propose a kind of flue heating regenerating unit.
For this purpose, the technical solution that the application takes is,
A kind of flue heating regenerating unit, dust-extraction unit, desulfurizer and absorption plant including being sequentially communicated setting, also Including,
Reservoir unit is set in the absorption plant, and its inner cavity is divided into the first fume treatment area and the second flue gas Treatment region, flue gas are suitable for entering second fume treatment area from first fume treatment area by the reservoir unit;
First Heat Exchanger, liquid feeding end are connected to the reservoir unit, and outlet end is close to the reservoir unit and described the One fume treatment area connection, so that the solution in the reservoir unit enters heat exchange in the First Heat Exchanger, and will be after heat exchange Solution be sent into first fume treatment area and smoke contacts;
Flue gas heat-exchange unit is set between the dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer;
5th heat exchanger, weak solution liquid feeding end are connected to the lower part of the absorption plant, weak solution outlet end with it is described Solution in first fume treatment area is sent into the 5th heat exchanger and exchanges heat by the connection of flue gas heat-exchange unit, and will Solution after heat exchange is sent into the flue gas heat-exchange unit to exchange heat with former flue gas.
Further, the flue gas heat-exchange unit is pipe heat exchanger, and the pipe heat exchanger includes tube side and shell side, described Tube side is straight tube or U-tube, and the solution after exchanging heat in the 5th heat exchanger enters the tube side, described in former flue gas enters Shell side.
It further, further include regenerative system, the regenerative system includes,
Dilute solution inlet and steam (vapor) outlet is arranged in flash tank, middle and upper part, and lower part is arranged concentrated solution and exports;
6th heat exchanger is connected to the outlet end of the flue gas heat-exchange unit and the dilute solution inlet respectively, will be exchanged heat Solution afterwards is sent into the 6th heat exchanger and exchanges heat again, is sent into the flash tank finally by the dilute solution inlet It is interior.
Further, further include the first spray unit, in the inner close to the setting of the middle and upper part of the absorption plant, and be located at The top of the reservoir unit, concentrated solution outlet, the 5th heat exchanger and the first spray unit are sequentially communicated setting, after exchanging heat Concentrated solution by first spray unit spray on the flue gas of rising;
Second spray unit is set in the absorption plant, the storage close to the reservoir unit and being disposed below Liquid unit, First Heat Exchanger and the second spray unit are sequentially communicated setting, after exchanging heat with the solution after smoke contacts, then spray Drench on neat stress, with neat stress reverse convection.
Further, the reservoir unit, First Heat Exchanger and the second spray unit are sequentially communicated, by the reservoir list Solution in member is sent into second spray unit after exchanging heat;
The concentrated solution outlet is connected to the concentrated solution liquid feeding end of the 5th heat exchanger, by first fume treatment Solution in area exchanges heat in the concentrated solution in the 5th heat exchanger with the concentrated solution outlet from flash tank.
It further, further include the second heat exchanger, the lower part of the absorption plant, the second heat exchanger and the second spray unit It is sequentially communicated setting, weak solution is sent into second spray unit after exchanging heat;
Solution filters tempering system, and the lower part of the absorption plant, solution filter tempering system, the second heat exchanger and second Spray unit is sequentially communicated setting, is sent into second spray unit after weak solution is filtered quenched and heat exchange.
It further, further include third heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third Heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger are sequentially communicated, so that heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water pass sequentially through the First Heat Exchanger, Two heat exchangers, third heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger, and exchange heat to the substance entered in corresponding heat exchanger;Or,
The First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger and third heat exchanger are sequentially communicated, so that heat supply network water Or low pressure condensation water passes sequentially through the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger and third heat exchanger, and with entrance Substance in corresponding heat exchanger exchanges heat.
Further, the 6th heat exchanger is connected to the third heat exchanger, by the pumping of the 6th heat exchanger After condensed water is sent into the third heat exchanger heat exchange, back boiler water supply;The steam (vapor) outlet is connected to the 4th heat exchanger, with Secondary steam is sent into the 4th heat exchanger and is exchanged heat, after heat exchange, supplements water as technique;Or,
6th heat exchanger is connected to the 4th heat exchanger, and the pumping condensed water of the 6th heat exchanger is sent into After the 4th heat exchanger heat exchange, back boiler water supply;The steam (vapor) outlet is connected to the third heat exchanger, by secondary steam It is sent into the third heat exchanger and exchanges heat, after heat exchange, supplement water as technique.
Further, gas inlet is arranged in the lower part of the absorption plant, and exhanst gas outlet, the exhanst gas outlet is arranged in top It is connected to the chimney, first spray unit, the reservoir unit and second spray unit are respectively positioned on the flue gas Between import and exhanst gas outlet;
Demister is set in the absorption plant, and between first spray unit and the exhanst gas outlet.
Further, the absorption plant lower part and second heat exchanger or second heat exchanger and the second spray The first pump of setting between unit;
The absorption plant lower part and solution filtering tempering system or solution filtering tempering system and described the The second pump of setting between two heat exchangers or second heat exchanger and second spray unit;
The absorption plant lower part and the 5th heat exchanger or the 5th heat exchanger and the 6th heat exchanger, or Third is arranged between 6th heat exchanger and the flash tank to pump;
The concentrated solution outlet and setting the 4th between the 5th heat exchanger or the 5th heat exchanger and the first spray unit Pump.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the advantages that
1, flue provided by the utility model heats regenerating unit, and reservoir unit is arranged in absorption plant, will using it Inner cavity is divided into the first fume treatment area and the second fume treatment area, and flue gas enters and absorption plant top from the bottom of absorption plant Concentrated solution (such as dense saline solution) counter current contacting of spray, it is thinning that the concentrated solution in the second fume treatment area absorbs moisture in flue gas, analysis It is discharged the latent heat discharged during split-phase becomes, heats flue gas and concentrated solution to 55 DEG C -65 DEG C;Concentrated solution after heating passes through reservoir Unit draws to enter in First Heat Exchanger and exchange heat with heat transferring medium (such as hot net water), and heat transferring medium can be warmed 3-10 DEG C, dense molten Liquid be cooled to the second fume treatment area at the top of solution inlet port temperature it is substantially uniform after enter the first fume treatment area, continue to inhale Moisture in flue gas is received, is exchanged heat for the first time using step, the quality that heat is changed can be effectively promoted.It is set between dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer Flue gas heat-exchange unit is set, while the 5th heat exchanger is set, weak solution liquid feeding end is connected to the lower part of absorption plant, and weak solution goes out liquid Solution in first fume treatment area is sent into the 5th heat exchanger and exchanges heat by the connection at end and flue gas heat-exchange unit, and will heat exchange Rear solution is sent into flue gas heat-exchange unit and exchanges heat with former flue gas, abundant recovered flue gas sensible heat and has regenerated weak solution, finally The sensible heat of former flue gas and the latent heat of neat stress water vapour are recycled and be utilized by above-mentioned means depth, avoid prior art flue gas Cooling condensation needs a large amount of cold sources, and water resource is greatly saved.Moisture in neat stress has been recycled simultaneously, reduces systematic running cost With solving the problems, such as that coal-burning power plant or other industry eliminate that coloured plume, depth water pumping system is only put into does not have income, reach The environment protectings such as efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing have good social and economic effect.
2, flue provided by the utility model heats regenerating unit, and neat stress is greatly lowered first with absorption plant Moisture content, steam in by concentrated solution absorption process due to phase transformation discharge latent heat so that the mass dryness fraction and temperature of neat stress are able to It improves, it is low with water vapour in neat stress is recycled that the dustiness for eliminating coloured plume, depth water lift, reduction neat stress can be reached simultaneously The effect of quality latent heat;Then the concentrated solution after absorbing vapor in absorption plant becomes weak solution, a part in weak solution Cooled down by the 5th heat exchanger, then restored by regenerative system to original content, is finally returned to the second fume treatment area;Another portion Divide through the second heat exchanger heating heat transferring medium (such as hot net water), returns again to the first fume treatment area, two strands of uninterrupted roots It is adjusted according to specific requirement, the water absorbing capacity of unit mass concentrated solution can be changed by adjusting two-way flow-rate ratio;In addition, it is sent to again Weak solution in raw system, regeneration becomes concentrated solution after third heat exchanger and flash column processing, then is transported to absorption dress In setting, the secondary steam that flash column generates enters the 4th heat exchanger and hot net water exchanges heat, and hot net water is promoted to 85-90 DEG C and is used for Heating or low pressure condensation water, the condensed water after cooling can be used for desulfurizer mist eliminator flushing water or supplement water as technique Deng reducing costs and energy consumption.It avoids regeneration using power plant steam, can effectively reduce steam consumption.
3, flue provided by the utility model heats regenerating unit, and regenerative system heating season is evacuated to take out and steam using steam turbine Vapour, pumping condensed water by third heat exchanger change or the 4th exchanger heat after, back boiler water supply.Hot net water or low pressure condensation water are logical Cross absorption plant First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger heat exchange heating and then with the third heat exchanger of regenerative system and the 4th Heat exchanger heat exchange, heating season reach hot net water temperature requirement, heating season backheat net;Non- heating season goes low plus or removes low-level (stack-gas) economizer Gone again after heat exchange it is low plus, can be used for heating low pressure condensation water, keep non-heating season unit generation ability unaffected.By with top Formula solves the problems, such as that coal-burning power plant or other industry eliminate that wet plume, depth water pumping system is only put into does not have income, pass through flue gas Heat exchanger, the 5th heat exchanger, the 6th heat exchanger and flash tank further recycle the latent heat of neat stress water vapour after desulfurizer, Moisture in neat stress is recycled, systematic running cost is reduced and uses, reach the environment protectings such as efficient energy-saving and emission-reduction.
4, flue provided by the utility model heats regenerating unit, not only former obvious heat of smoke can be used for heat hot net water Or low pressure condensation water, can also a large amount of latent heat of water vapour in recovered flue gas simultaneously, depth Mist heat recovering, due to recycling latent heat Flue-gas temperature raises simultaneously in the process, can reduce flue gas moisture content simultaneously and improve flue-gas temperature, reaches recycling latent heat collaboration and disappears Except coloured plume and reduce dust content effect.The device recycles saving water resource by depth water lift, due to system Equipment is simple, and system operation pressure drop one third or more can be reduced compared with presently relevant technology, operating cost is saved, has very Good environmental protection and energy saving effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the layout drawing of flue heating regenerating unit in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the system diagram of flue heating regenerating unit in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of box type flue gas heat-exchange unit in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of U tubular type flue gas heat-exchange unit in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of absorption plant in the utility model embodiment;
Wherein appended drawing reference indicates are as follows:
1- dust-extraction unit;2- desulfurizer;3- absorption plant;The first spray unit of 3-1-;The second spray unit of 3-2-;3- 3- reservoir unit;3-4- gas inlet;3-5- exhanst gas outlet;3-6- demister;4- flue gas heat-exchange unit;5- first is pumped;6- second Pump;7- solution filters tempering system;8- First Heat Exchanger;The second heat exchanger of 9-;10- third heat exchanger;The 4th heat exchanger of 11-; 12- third pump;The 5th heat exchanger of 13-;14- the 4th is pumped;The 7th heat exchanger of 15-;16- heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water;17- Six heat exchangers;18- flash tank;19- chimney;20- solution supplements tank;21- the 5th is pumped.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this Utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the utility model protection Range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flue heating regenerating unit is present embodiments provided, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including being sequentially communicated removing for setting Dirt device 1, desulfurizer 2 and absorption plant 3, if dust-extraction unit 1 can be electric precipitator, desulfurizer 2 can be desulfurizing tower, absorb Device 3 can be absorption tower, can be more specifically spray column or packed tower, as shown in figure 5, flue gas is arranged in the lower part of absorption plant 3 Exhanst gas outlet 3-5 is arranged in import 3-4, top, further includes reservoir unit 3-3, such as reservoir unit 3-3 can be liquid dish, connect liquid Disk has the disk being adapted with desulfurizing tower inner cavity, opens up through-hole on disk, and along the axial direction of desulfurizing tower, through-hole has to de- The extended segment that sulphur column overhead extends is reservoir space between adjacent extended segment, is set in absorption plant 3, and its inner cavity is divided into First fume treatment area and the second fume treatment area, flue gas are suitable for entering the from the first fume treatment area by reservoir unit 3-3 Two fume treatment areas;Specifically, reservoir unit 3-3 may be disposed in the middle part of desulfurizing tower;
First Heat Exchanger 8, liquid feeding end are connected to reservoir unit 3-3, and outlet end is close to reservoir unit 3-3 and the first flue gas Treatment region connection so that the solution of 3-3 enters heat exchange in First Heat Exchanger 8 in reservoir unit, and the solution after heat exchange is sent into First fume treatment area and smoke contacts;
Flue gas heat-exchange unit 4 is set between dust-extraction unit 1 and desulfurizer 2;Specifically, flue gas heat-exchange unit 4 changes for tubular type Hot device, pipe heat exchanger include tube side and shell side, and tube side is straight tube or U-tube, molten after exchanging heat in the 5th heat exchanger 13 Liquid enters tube side, and former flue gas enters shell side;More specifically, flue gas heat-exchange unit 4 is box type flue gas heat-exchange unit or U-tube formula flue gas Heat exchanger, such as Fig. 3 and 4, Fig. 3 is box type flue gas heat-exchange unit, and flue gas walks shell-side, and weak solution walks pipe side, and caliber is according to solution stream Speed selection, as far as possible selection are compared with Large Diameter Pipeline, and whole and flue gas is counterflow heat exchange, box type flue gas heat-exchange unit bobbin carriage to solution in the duct On be disposed with interface, when occur crystallization in heat exchanger tube or the solids such as dust cause to exchange heat blockage when, using interface on bobbin carriage Carry out steam blowing.Fig. 4 avoids bobbin carriage since solution circulates in pipeline in heat exchanger for U-tube formula flue gas heat-exchange unit Sealing factor can reduce Leakage probability, but when generation Crystallization Plugging, purging difficulty is larger.Two kinds of pattern flue gas heat-exchange unit materials Titanium tube or similar anticorrosion material pipeline are all made of as heat exchanger tube, carbon steel, ND steel or 316L etc. can be used in shell-side.
5th heat exchanger 13, weak solution liquid feeding end are connected to the lower part of absorption plant 3, and weak solution outlet end is changed with flue gas Solution in first fume treatment area is sent into the 5th heat exchanger 13 and exchanges heat by the connection of hot device 4, and by the solution after heat exchange It is sent into flue gas heat-exchange unit 4 and exchanges heat with former flue gas.
In above-mentioned flue heating regenerating unit, reservoir unit 3-3 is set in absorption plant 3, is divided into inner cavity using it First fume treatment area and the second fume treatment area, flue gas enter and 3 top spray of absorption plant from the bottom of absorption plant 3 Concentrated solution (such as dense saline solution) counter current contacting, it is thinning that the concentrated solution in the second fume treatment area absorbs moisture in flue gas, and moisture is precipitated The latent heat discharged in phase transition process heats flue gas and concentrated solution to 55 DEG C -65 DEG C;Concentrated solution after heating passes through reservoir unit 3- 3 extractions enter in First Heat Exchanger to exchange heat with heat transferring medium (such as hot net water), and heat transferring medium can be warmed 3-10 DEG C, concentrated solution drop Enter the first fume treatment area after solution inlet port temperature is substantially uniform at the top of the second fume treatment of Wen Zhiyu area, continues to absorb cigarette Moisture in gas is exchanged heat using step for the first time, can effectively promote the quality that heat is changed.Meanwhile between dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer Flue gas heat-exchange unit is set, while the 5th heat exchanger is set, weak solution liquid feeding end is connected to the lower part of absorption plant, and weak solution goes out Solution in first fume treatment area is sent into the 5th heat exchanger and exchanges heat, and will change by the connection at liquid end and flue gas heat-exchange unit Solution after heat is sent into flue gas heat-exchange unit and exchanges heat with former flue gas, abundant recovered flue gas sensible heat and has regenerated weak solution, most The sensible heat of former flue gas and the latent heat of neat stress water vapour are recycled and be utilized by above-mentioned means depth eventually, avoid prior art cigarette Gas cooling condensation needs a large amount of cold sources, and water resource is greatly saved.Moisture in neat stress has been recycled simultaneously, reduces systematic running cost With solving the problems, such as that coal-burning power plant or other industry eliminate that coloured plume, depth water pumping system is only put into does not have income, reach The environment protectings such as efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing have good social and economic effect.
Further, further include regenerative system, regenerative system includes flash tank 18, middle and upper part be arranged dilute solution inlet and Steam (vapor) outlet, it is preferable that dilute solution inlet is arranged in its middle part, and steam (vapor) outlet is arranged in top, and lower part is arranged concentrated solution and exports;6th Heat exchanger 17 is connected to the outlet end of flue gas heat-exchange unit 4 and dilute solution inlet respectively, and the solution after heat exchange is sent into the 6th and is changed It exchanges heat in hot device 17, is sent into flash tank 18 finally by dilute solution inlet again;Specifically, the 6th heat exchanger 17 can be Plate heat exchanger.As the embodiment of changeable type, dilute solution inlet is set in the middle part of flash tank 18;
In addition, the driving heat source heating season of regenerative system is machine assembly air-exhausting, in Various Seasonal hot net water or circulation heat medium water Or low pressure condensation water is heated to different temperatures by heat supply network heat exchanger.
It in the present embodiment, further include the first spray unit 3-1, in the inner close to the setting of the middle and upper part of absorption plant 3, and Positioned at the top of reservoir unit 3-3, concentrated solution outlet, the 5th heat exchanger 13 and the first spray unit 3-1 are sequentially communicated setting, with Concentrated solution after heat exchange is sprayed by the first spray unit 3-1 on the flue gas of rising;Second spray unit 3-2, close to storage Liquid unit 3-3 and being disposed below is set in absorption plant 3, reservoir unit 3-3, First Heat Exchanger 8 and the second spray unit 3-2 is sequentially communicated setting, by with after the solution heat exchange after smoke contacts, then sprays on neat stress, with reverse with neat stress Convection current;Specifically, the first spray unit 3-1 and the second spray unit 3-2 includes the spray for spraying conduit and being arranged on interval Mouth is drenched, and the first spray unit 3-1 and the second spray unit 3-2 are close to the exhanst gas outlet 3-5 of absorption plant 3 and are located under it Side, in this way extension counter current contacting distance, can heat in effective recovered flue gas.
Specifically, reservoir unit 3-3, First Heat Exchanger 8 and the second spray unit 3-2 are sequentially communicated, by reservoir unit Solution in 3-3 is sent into second spray unit after exchanging heat;
Concentrated solution outlet is connected to the concentrated solution liquid feeding end of the 5th heat exchanger 13, by the solution in the first fume treatment area It exchanges heat in the concentrated solution in the 5th heat exchanger 13 with the concentrated solution outlet from flash tank 18;5th heat exchanger 13 can change to be board-like Hot device;
In addition, also setting up the 7th heat exchanger 15, the concentrated solution come out out of the 5th heat exchanger 13 can enter the 7th heat exchanger 15, with after hot net water or the heat exchange of low plus condensed water, enter back into absorption plant 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flue heating regenerating unit is present embodiments provided, on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, in order to improve heat exchange Effect, sufficiently recycles the latent heat of the sensible heat and neat stress water vapour in former flue gas, and waste liquid is sufficiently regenerated, and further includes second changing Hot device 9, the lower part of absorption plant 3, the second heat exchanger 9 and the second spray unit 3-2 are sequentially communicated setting, by weak solution through changing The second spray unit 3-2 is sent into after heat;Meanwhile in order to which the concentrated solution in absorption plant as absorbing liquid is filtered and is adjusted System, further includes solution filtering tempering system 7, the lower part of absorption plant 3, solution filtering tempering system 7, the second heat exchanger 9 and the Two spray unit 3-2 are sequentially communicated setting, are sent into the second spray unit 3-2 after weak solution is filtered quenched and heat exchange;Tool Body, as shown in Fig. 2, solution filtering tempering system 7 is made of the cyclone+filter being sequentially communicated, while setting successively connects Logical solution supplement tank 20 and the 5th pump 21, the 5th pump 21 is connected to solution filtering tempering system 7, with make-up solution into it.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flue heating regenerating unit is present embodiments provided, further includes the on the basis of above-described embodiment 1 or 2 Three heat exchangers 10 and the 4th heat exchanger 11, First Heat Exchanger 8, the second heat exchanger 9, third heat exchanger 10 and the 4th heat exchanger 11 according to Secondary connection, so that heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water pass sequentially through First Heat Exchanger 8, the second heat exchanger 9,10 and of third heat exchanger 4th heat exchanger 11, and exchange heat to the substance entered in corresponding heat exchanger;
As the embodiment of changeable type, according to primary steam condensed water temperature and secondary steam temperature, third heat exchanger 10 Interchangeable with 11 position of the 4th heat exchanger, specifically, First Heat Exchanger 8, the second heat exchanger 9, the 4th heat exchanger 11 and third are changed Hot device 10 is sequentially communicated, so that heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water pass sequentially through First Heat Exchanger 8, the second heat exchanger the 9, the 4th changes Hot device 11 and third heat exchanger 10, and exchange heat to the substance entered in corresponding heat exchanger.
Further, the 6th heat exchanger 17 is connected to third heat exchanger 10, by the pumping condensed water of the 6th heat exchanger 17 After being sent into the heat exchange of third heat exchanger 10, back boiler water supply;Steam (vapor) outlet is connected to the 4th heat exchanger 11, by the 6th heat exchanger 17 Secondary steam condensed water is sent into the 4th heat exchanger 10, after heat exchange, supplements water as technique, exchanges heat by First Heat Exchanger 8, second Heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water after device 9, third heat exchanger 10 and the 4th heat exchanger 11 as heat supply network return water or are returned low add System, namely as heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water 16;
As the embodiment of modification, the 6th heat exchanger 17 is connected to the 4th heat exchanger 11, by the 6th heat exchanger 17 After being evacuated condensed water feeding the 4th heat exchanger 11 heat exchange, back boiler water supply;Steam (vapor) outlet is connected to third heat exchanger 10, by The secondary steam condensed water of six heat exchangers 17 is sent into third heat exchanger 10, after heat exchange, water is supplemented as technique, by the first heat exchange Heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water after device 8, the second heat exchanger 9, third heat exchanger 10 and the 4th heat exchanger 11 are returned as heat supply network Water returns low adding system, namely as heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water 16;
In order to realize the flowing of liquid, 3 lower part of absorption plant and the second heat exchanger 9 or the second heat exchanger 9 and the second spray The first pump 5 of setting between unit 3-2;3 lower part of absorption plant and solution filtering tempering system 7 or solution filtering tempering system 7 with The second pump 6 of setting between second heat exchanger 9 or the second heat exchanger 9 and the second spray unit 3-2;3 lower part of absorption plant and the 5th Third is arranged between heat exchanger 13 or the 5th heat exchanger 13 and the 6th heat exchanger 17 or the 6th heat exchanger 17 and flash tank 17 to pump 12;Concentrated solution outlet and the 4th pump 14 of setting between the 5th heat exchanger 13 or the 5th heat exchanger 13 and the first spray unit 3-1.
In addition, hot net water is promoted to 85-90 DEG C into the 4th heat exchanger and is used to supply by the secondary steam at 18 top of flash tank Warm or low pressure condensation water.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of flue heating regenerating unit, on the basis of above-described embodiment 1,2 or 3, absorption dress 3 lower part setting gas inlet 3-4 is set, exhanst gas outlet 3-5 is arranged in top, and exhanst gas outlet 3-5 is connected to chimney 19, the first spray Unit 3-1, reservoir unit 3-3 and the second spray unit 3-2 are respectively positioned between gas inlet 3-4 and exhanst gas outlet 3-5;Demister 3-6 is set in absorption plant 3, and between the first spray unit 3-1 and exhanst gas outlet 3-5.
If desired smoke temperature is promoted to higher temperature, can be arranged on flue behind the exhanst gas outlet 3-4 of absorption plant 3 Heat exchanger or the inner-heating tube at the top of 3 upper section of absorption plant again, by the temperature that smoke temperature is heated to environmental protection or owner needs.
In addition, the specific working principle of above-mentioned apparatus is as follows:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, flue gas enters and the dense saline solution of absorption tower top spray adverse current, absorption from absorb the bottom of the tower Moisture is thinning in dense saline solution absorption flue gas at the top of tower upper section, is precipitated in moisture phase transition process and discharges latent heat, heats flue gas and salt Solution is to 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.Solution after heating is drawn by upper section bottom liquid dish enters First Heat Exchanger (heat supply network level-one heat exchange Device) exchange heat with hot net water, hot net water can be warmed 3-10 DEG C, salting liquid be cooled to it is consistent with solution inlet port temperature at the top of upper section it Enter at the top of the lower section of absorption tower afterwards, continues to absorb moisture in flue gas, absorption tower lower section bottom weak solution is respectively by first pump (dilute salt Solution pump) it is sent to the second heat exchanger (heat supply network secondary heat exchanger) and the 5th heat exchanger (dilute concentrated solution heat exchanger), the first heat exchange out The hot net water of device (heat supply network first-class heat exchanger) and the weak solution for entering the second heat exchanger (heat supply network secondary heat exchanger) exchange heat, by lower section It is consistent that bottom weak solution is cooled to First Heat Exchanger taphole temperature, and exports with First Heat Exchanger (heat supply network first-class heat exchanger) Solution is mixed into absorption tower lower section top spray, and hot net water or low pressure condensation water are heated to 50-60 DEG C;This technology considers Absorber carries out step heat exchange by the firsts and seconds heat exchanger of absorber from top to the temperature gradient of bottom, can be effective Promote the quality of hot water;Weak solution into the 5th heat exchanger (dilute concentrated solution heat exchanger) is changed with the concentrated solution come from regenerative system It after heat, enters back into flue gas heat-exchange unit 4, heats dilute absorbing liquid using former obvious heat of smoke, finally enter regenerative system.
Weak solution after heating through concentrated solution enters chimney heat exchanger, heats dilute absorbing liquid, quilt using former obvious heat of smoke Absorbing liquid after flue gas enters back into the 6th heat exchanger (plate heat exchanger) and is continuously heating to 120 DEG C -140 DEG C (heat source is adopted With pump group steam), flash tank flash distillation is carried out later.Pumping condensed water enters third heat exchanger (heat supply network three-level heat exchanger) and comes Net secondary exit port and the heat exchange of concentrated solution heat exchanger exit mixing hot net water or low pressure condensation water, are heated to 65 DEG C -75 DEG C, drop Condensed water after temperature is back to low adding system.The secondary steam of flash drum overhead will into the 4th heat exchanger (heat supply network level Four heater) Hot net water or low pressure condensation water are promoted to 85-95 DEG C or so, and the concentrated solution of flash tank bottom in the 5th heat exchanger, (change by dilute concentrated solution Hot device) in exchange heat with weak solution, then be cooled to 30 DEG C -50 DEG C by the 7th heat exchanger (concentrated solution cooling heat exchanger) and be back to suction It receives and is recycled at the top of device upper section.
Specifically, desulfurizing tower lower section bottom solution is divided into four parts:
It is returned after first part and the heat exchange of heat supply network secondary heat exchanger and forms partial circulating at the top of the lower section of absorption tower.Second part quilt It is sent to dilute concentrated solution heat exchanger heating and then enters flue gas heat-exchange unit, finally enter regenerative system.Part III enters solution Quenched unit is filtered, in the quenched unit of absorption tower lower section bottom ancillary filter, on the one hand can be removed by cyclone+filter device The substances such as the solid particulate matter that solution accumulates in absorption tower and the crystal salt of generation (sulfate, carbonate etc.), make absorption tower The pollutant and Control of Impurities of solution are to a certain degree;On the other hand calcium base salt is added, adjusts the pH of solution, keeps the suction of solution Receipts ability, while reducing the corrosivity of solution.
Absorbing liquid enters at the top of absorption tower, inversely right by the neat stress for uniformly spraying with entering from absorb the bottom of the tower It flows, water vapour is absorbed by concentrated solution in neat stress, upper section and the settable spare level of the respective spraying layer of lower section, to improve absorption tower Reliability.The water absorbing capacity that can control unit mass salting liquid by adjusting absorption tower lower section partial circulating amount of solution, in desulfurization Absorption tower is arranged after tower, and since absorb the bottom of the tower flue gas moisture content is high, most of water suction occurs in this section, at absorption tower bottom Partial circulating is arranged in portion, absorption tower lower section equilibrium temperature is controlled by reducing partial circulating solution temperature, so that it is molten to improve unit mass The water absorbing capacity of liquid, the weak solution concentration after absorption reduce 1%-10%, partial circulating internal circulating load and regeneration cycle with respect to concentrated solution The ratio of amount can be in 1:1-10:1.Desulfurizing tower in original system is not required to do any transformation, which is suitable for desulfurizing tower system System includes single column Two-way Cycle and double tower binary cycle system.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flue heats regenerating unit, dust-extraction unit, desulfurizer and absorption plant including being sequentially communicated setting are special Sign is, further includes,
Reservoir unit is set in the absorption plant, and its inner cavity is divided into the first fume treatment area and the second fume treatment Area, flue gas are suitable for entering second fume treatment area from first fume treatment area by the reservoir unit;
First Heat Exchanger, liquid feeding end are connected to the reservoir unit, and outlet end is close to the reservoir unit and first cigarette Gas disposal area connection, so that the solution in the reservoir unit enters heat exchange in the First Heat Exchanger, and will be molten after heat exchange Liquid is sent into first fume treatment area and smoke contacts;
Flue gas heat-exchange unit is set between the dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer;
5th heat exchanger, weak solution liquid feeding end are connected to the lower part of the absorption plant, weak solution outlet end and the flue gas Solution in first fume treatment area is sent into the 5th heat exchanger and exchanges heat by the connection of heat exchanger, and will heat exchange Solution afterwards is sent into the flue gas heat-exchange unit and exchanges heat with former flue gas.
2. flue according to claim 1 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that the flue gas heat-exchange unit is pipe type heat transfer Device, the pipe heat exchanger include tube side and shell side, and the tube side is straight tube or U-tube, are changed in the 5th heat exchanger Solution after heat enters the tube side, and former flue gas enters the shell side.
3. flue according to claim 2 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that it further include regenerative system, the regeneration System includes,
Dilute solution inlet and steam (vapor) outlet is arranged in flash tank, middle and upper part, and lower part is arranged concentrated solution and exports;
6th heat exchanger is connected to the outlet end of the flue gas heat-exchange unit and the dilute solution inlet respectively, after exchanging heat Solution is sent into the 6th heat exchanger and exchanges heat again, is sent into the flash tank finally by the dilute solution inlet.
4. flue according to claim 3 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that further include,
First spray unit in the inner close to the setting of the middle and upper part of the absorption plant, and is located at the top of the reservoir unit, Concentrated solution outlet, the 5th heat exchanger and the first spray unit are sequentially communicated setting, and the concentrated solution after exchanging heat passes through described the One spray unit is sprayed on the flue gas of rising;
Second spray unit is set in the absorption plant, the reservoir list close to the reservoir unit and being disposed below Member, First Heat Exchanger and the second spray unit are sequentially communicated setting, after exchanging heat with the solution after smoke contacts, then spray in On neat stress, with neat stress reverse convection.
5. flue according to claim 4 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that the reservoir unit, First Heat Exchanger It is sequentially communicated with the second spray unit, the solution in the reservoir unit is sent into second spray unit after exchanging heat;
The concentrated solution outlet is connected to the concentrated solution liquid feeding end of the 5th heat exchanger, will be in first fume treatment area Solution in the 5th heat exchanger with from flash tank concentrated solution outlet concentrated solution exchange heat.
6. flue according to claim 5 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that further include,
Second heat exchanger, the lower part of the absorption plant, the second heat exchanger and the second spray unit are sequentially communicated setting, will be dilute Solution is sent into second spray unit after exchanging heat;
Solution filters tempering system, lower part, solution filtering tempering system, the second heat exchanger and the second spray of the absorption plant Unit is sequentially communicated setting, is sent into second spray unit after weak solution is filtered quenched and heat exchange.
7. flue according to claim 6 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that further include,
Third heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger and the 4th heat exchanger according to Secondary connection so that heat supply network water or low pressure condensation water pass sequentially through the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger and 4th heat exchanger, and exchange heat to the substance entered in corresponding heat exchanger;Or,
The First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger and third heat exchanger are sequentially communicated, so that heat supply network water or low Pressure condensation water passes sequentially through the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger and third heat exchanger, and corresponding to entering Substance in heat exchanger exchanges heat.
8. flue according to claim 7 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that the 6th heat exchanger and the third Heat exchanger connection, after the pumping condensed water of the 6th heat exchanger is sent into the third heat exchanger heat exchange, back boiler water supply; The steam (vapor) outlet is connected to the 4th heat exchanger, and secondary steam is sent into the 4th heat exchanger and is exchanged heat, is changed After heat, water is supplemented as technique;Or,
6th heat exchanger is connected to the 4th heat exchanger, described in the pumping condensed water feeding by the 6th heat exchanger After the heat exchange of 4th heat exchanger, back boiler water supply;The steam (vapor) outlet is connected to the third heat exchanger, and secondary steam is sent into It exchanges heat in the third heat exchanger, after heat exchange, supplements water as technique.
9. the flue according to any one of claim 4-8 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that the absorption plant Gas inlet is arranged in lower part, and exhanst gas outlet is arranged in top, and the exhanst gas outlet is connected to chimney, first spray unit, institute It states reservoir unit and second spray unit is respectively positioned between the gas inlet and exhanst gas outlet;
Demister is set in the absorption plant, and between first spray unit and the exhanst gas outlet.
10. flue a method according to any one of claims 6-8 heats regenerating unit, which is characterized in that the absorption plant The first pump of setting between lower part and second heat exchanger or second heat exchanger and the second spray unit;
The absorption plant lower part and solution filtering tempering system or solution filtering tempering system are changed with described second The second pump of setting between hot device or second heat exchanger and second spray unit;
The absorption plant lower part and the 5th heat exchanger or the 5th heat exchanger and the 6th heat exchanger or described Third is arranged between 6th heat exchanger and the flash tank to pump;
The concentrated solution outlet and the 4th pump of setting between the 5th heat exchanger or the 5th heat exchanger and the first spray unit.
CN201822080558.1U 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of flue heating regenerating unit Withdrawn - After Issue CN209540928U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109469918A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-15 中国华电科工集团有限公司 A kind of flue heating regenerating unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109469918A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-15 中国华电科工集团有限公司 A kind of flue heating regenerating unit
CN109469918B (en) * 2018-12-11 2024-01-30 中国华电科工集团有限公司 Flue heating regenerating unit

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