CN209539575U - A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device - Google Patents

A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209539575U
CN209539575U CN201821519291.5U CN201821519291U CN209539575U CN 209539575 U CN209539575 U CN 209539575U CN 201821519291 U CN201821519291 U CN 201821519291U CN 209539575 U CN209539575 U CN 209539575U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
contactor
cutter
impeller
normally
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821519291.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司乔瑞
叶韬
袁寿其
袁建平
李彦军
陆荣
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Jiangsu University
Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201821519291.5U priority Critical patent/CN209539575U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device, by disposing a sound sundries cutter coaxial with impeller in front of impeller intake, pump shaft impeller also drives sundries cutter to move cutter rotation while rotation, sundries in transported medium is cut, is crushed, blocking and wrapping phenomena caused by particle is excessive or fiber is too long are prevented.It proposes that motor replaces positive and inverse control method automatically, identifies the situation of impeller blocking or the winding of fiber sundries to motor current monitoring using current monitoring instrument, and autostop inverts.Motor Control major loop short circuit phenomenon occurs when effectivelying prevent the positive and negative rotation of Motor Control circuit to convert using the double interlocking circuit inside contactor and during operation.The utility model can effectively prevent appearance blocking antiwind the case where causing electromotor overload to run and burn out motor, and overall efficiency is high, and structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device
Technical field
It is that one kind prevents proof submersible sand discharging pump product from blocking and fiber winding occur the utility model relates to sewage treatment field Device.
Background technique
Proof submersible sand discharging pump is a kind of pump one and slips into the pump class product to work under liquid simultaneously, can transport sanitary wastewater, Industrial wastewater, construction site drain and containing solid suspensions and non-corruption such as staple fiber paper scrap, sawdust, starch, silt, ore grains Corrosion medium.Compared with general horizontal or vertical sump pump, proof submersible sand discharging pump has compact-sized, and occupied area is small, can be direct The advantages that being installed in cesspool, saving soil and capital cost, in the row such as municipal works, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, water conservancy construction Industry plays a very important role.Due to the use occasion of proof submersible sand discharging pump be under liquid, and convey medium mostly be containing The mixing liquid of solid material, fibre object, the problem of product maximum is that blocking easily occurs or, by fibre object, water plant etc. at present Winding.When being caught in bulk solid object in submersible sewage impeller of pump or enwinding impeller by fibre object, water plant etc., leaf will lead to The operation of stuck or electromotor overload is taken turns, electric current increase very likely burns out motor, keeps dredge pump out of service.Due to diving The use environment of dredge pump is the important events such as municipal works, water conservancy construction, and the damage of dredge pump can bring massive losses, therefore Make proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging is antiwind to be just particularly important.Previous research focuses on non-clogging impeller (such as more ZL201310687530.3 it in design), but designs the bad performance that can sacrifice pump and can't resolve the problem of fiber is wound. In order to make the comprehensive performance of pump reach best, the utility model proposes a kind of anti-clogging that can be used for double shrouded wheel dredge pump is anti-tangle Winding apparatus.
Through retrieving, about proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device, comprehensive import sound used by the utility model Cutter and motor replace positive and inverse control method and device automatically does not have relevant report.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of anti-clogging anti-wrap device is provided for proof submersible sand discharging pump, solves proof submersible sand discharging pump Impeller is stuck or the problems such as wound by fibre object by solids, thus guarantee proof submersible sand discharging pump can safety operation.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model is used disposes one and impeller in front of proof submersible sand discharging pump impeller intake Coaxial sundries cutter, pump shaft impeller also drive the dynamic cutter of sundries cutter to rotate while rotation, it is therefore intended that Sundries in transported medium is cut, is crushed, prevent particle it is excessive caused by clogging.It is proposed a kind of motor Automatic positive and negative shifting method, it is therefore intended that by designing a set of automatic positive and negative rotation circuit of electromotor overload, realize when impeller is stuck Or protection when being enwinded by fiber, prevent electromotor overload operation from causing electric current is excessively high to burn out motor.
The course of work are as follows: the fluid in pipeline is broken by import sundries cutter, adulterates sundries after being broken Fluid enters impeller, and impeller is rotated by motor drive, and then liquid is pumped out by the pump housing.It is stifled if sundries also occurs at this time The case where plug or winding impeller, it will lead to electromotor overload operation, electric current increases, and then by current monitoring in motor control cabinet Instrument is monitored and is judged, and output signal shuts down proof submersible sand discharging pump and realizes that blowdown pump impeller inverts automatically after 5 seconds, instead Turning the time reaches autostop after 3 minutes and restores rotating forward after 5 seconds.If running current or excessive, repeat again above-mentioned Operational process.If it is still excessive to be repeated 5 times the electric current that later current monitoring instrument monitors, stopping alarm.
A possibility that the utility model is safe and reliable, and sundries cutter effectively prevents clogging and reduces winding; Former flow field is interfered small;Sundries cutter is rotated with impeller, without providing extra power;Motor realizes automation, is not necessarily to volume Outer labor intensive is kept an eye on, simple and convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model takes following technical solution:
A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device comprising placement one is coaxial with impeller in front of impeller intake Sundries cutter 1 and motor forward/backward rotation control major loop and motor forward/backward rotation control loop.The sundries cutter 1 It is made of sawtooth cutting blade 7 identical with 2 number of blade of impeller and a fixed blade 6;The motor forward/backward rotation major loop packet Include three phase mains 21, power switch 8, the normally opened contact 15 of contactor 13, the normally opened contact 16 of contactor 14, electrothermal relay 20; The motor forward/backward rotation control loop includes fuse 9, normally closed button 10, normally opened button 11,12, contactor 13,14, contact The normally opened contact 15 of device 13, the normally opened contact 16 of contactor 14, the normally-closed contact 17 of contactor 14, contactor 13 normally-closed contact 18, current monitoring instrument 19.The utility model is connected using the normally-closed contact 17 of contactor 14 with contactor 13, and contactor 13 is utilized Normally-closed contact 18 and contactor 14 be composed in series double interlocking circuit, when preventing Motor Control circuit positive and negative rotation automatic conversion and Motor forward/backward rotation control major loop short circuit occurs during operation.
In the motor forward/backward rotation control major loop, it is connected separately with normally opened contact 15 and the contact of contactor 13 The normally opened contact 16 of device 14 controls the positive and negative rotation of motor respectively.It is in series in the motor forward/backward rotation control major loop Electrothermal relay 20, power switch 8.
In the motor forward/backward rotation control loop, fuse 9 is connected to three branches;
First branch road is connected with normally closed button 10, normally opened button 11, the normally opened contact 15 of contactor 13, contactor 14 Normally-closed contact 17, contactor 13;The normally opened button 11 is in parallel with the normally opened contact 15 of contactor 13;
Article 2 branch road is connected with normally closed button 10, normally opened button 12, the normally opened contact 16 of contactor 14, contactor 13 Normally-closed contact 18, contactor 14;The normally opened button 12 is in parallel with the normally opened contact 16 of contactor 14.
Article 3 branch road is connected with current monitoring instrument 19, the normally-closed contact 18 of contactor 13, contactor 14.
One of the advantages of the utility model, is to make full use of 2 power of impeller, 1 cutting blade 7 of sundries cutter is fixed on On impeller 2, pump shaft impeller 2 rotate while also cutter is driven to rotate, cooperation fixed blade 6 to sundries in transported medium into It is row cutting, broken, prevent particle it is excessive caused by clogging.
The two of the utility model advantage are to be connected with contactor 13 using normally-closed contact 17, using normally-closed contact 18 with connect Tentaculum 14 is composed in series double interlocking circuit, prevents from occurring when the positive and negative rotation automatic conversion of Motor Control circuit and during operation electronic Machine positive and negative rotation controls major loop short circuit.
The three of the advantages of the utility model are to monitor motor current using current monitoring instrument, when electromotor overload is run Auto-controlled motor inverts when electric current is excessive, restores motor automatically when motor current restores normal value and rotates forward.Automatically Operation can be achieved unattended.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 sundries cutter installation site and sundries cutter structure.
Fig. 2 motor forward/backward rotation main loop circuit figure.
Fig. 3 motor forward/backward rotation control loop circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 current monitoring instrument connection circuit figure.
In figure: sundries cutter (1), impeller (2), the pump housing (3), motor (4), motor control cabinet (5), quiet cutter (6), cutter (7) are moved, power switch (8), fuse (9), normally closed button (10), normally opened button (11,12), contactor (13, 14), the normally opened contact (15) of contactor (13), the normally opened contact (16) of contactor (14), the normally-closed contact of contactor (14) (17), the normally-closed contact (18) of contactor (13), current monitoring instrument (19), electrothermal relay (20), three phase mains (21).
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the blade number of quiet cutter 6 and dynamic cutter 7 is identical as the runner number of impeller 2, quiet 6 surrounding of cutter is provided with 4 bolts hole, are connected with the pump housing respectively, are fixed on 2 water inlet of impeller;Dynamic cutter 7 is provided with 5 bolts hole, intermediate bolt Hole is connected with pump shaft, and the bolt hole of surrounding is fixed on 2 wheel hub of impeller, and dynamic cut also is driven while pump shaft impeller 2 rotates Knife 7 rotates, and dynamic cutter 7 cooperates quiet cutter 6 to be cut, be crushed to sundries in transported medium, prevents that particle is excessive to be made At clogging.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, rotating forward need to only be closed in practical applications by lower button 11,13 normally opened contact 15 of contactor It closes, normally-closed contact 18 disconnects, and contactor 13 remains powered on, and motor starts to rotate forward power supply;If you need to invert by lower button 12, contact 14 normally opened contact of device closure, normally-closed contact 17 disconnect, and contactor 14 remains powered on, and motor starts reversion power supply;When electric current When monitor 19 is adjusted to open state, current monitoring instrument 19 can monitor motor current automatically, when dredge pump by dirt it is stuck or It will lead to electromotor overload operation when being wound by fibre object, motor current will increase more than setting value, and motor can be certainly at this time Dynamic to shut down 5 seconds, then current monitoring instrument can power to contactor 14, realize that motor is auto-reverse and reversely exclude dirt.Instead After turning 3 minutes, motor can restore to rotate forward operation after autostop 5 seconds.
Above embodiment is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to the utility model, it is possible to understand that not These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replacement in the case where being detached from the principles of the present invention and spirit and become Type, the protection scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device, it is characterised in that: including sundries cutter (1), impeller (2), pump Body (3), motor (4), motor control cabinet (5), motor forward/backward rotation control major loop and motor forward/backward rotation control loop;
The sundries cutter (1) and the impeller (2) are coaxially installed in front of the impeller (2) water inlet, and the sundries is cut Cutter (1) includes quiet cutter (6) and dynamic cutter (7), and the dynamic cutter (7) is connected by bolt hole with the impeller (2), described Quiet cutter (6) is located at the side of the dynamic cutter far from the impeller, pump shaft impeller (2) rotation of the pump housing (3) The dynamic cutter (7) is driven to rotate simultaneously;The dynamic cutter (7) and the quiet cutter (6) cooperation complete to bulky grain solid and Long stapled cutting;
The motor forward/backward rotation control major loop includes: three phase mains (21), power switch (8), for controlling motor just The normally opened contact (15) of the first contactor (13) turned, the normally opened contact for controlling the second contactor (14) that motor inverts (16) and electrothermal relay (20);
Three branches are connected to by fuse (9) in the motor forward/backward rotation control loop, first branch road is connected with Normally closed button (10), the first normally opened button (11), first contactor (13), first contactor (13) normally opened contact (15) and The normally-closed contact (17) of first contactor (13), the normally opened touching of the first normally opened button (11) and the first contactor (13) Point (15) is in parallel;Article 2 branch road be connected with normally closed button (10), the second normally opened button (12), second contactor (14) it is normal Open contact (16), the normally-closed contact (18) of first contactor (13) and second contactor (14), the second normally opened button (12) It is in parallel with normally opened contact (16) of the second contactor (14);Article 3 branch road is connected with current monitoring instrument (19), first The normally-closed contact (18) and second contactor (14) of contactor (13), wherein the normally-closed contact (17) contacts with described first Device (13) series connection and the normally-closed contact (18) and the second contactor (14) are composed in series double interlocking circuit;
The current monitoring instrument (19) is for monitoring motor (4) electric current, when the current monitoring instrument (19) is monitoring motor just When producing existing overlond running, output signal is to control the positive and negative rotation that the dredge pump completes preset times;Wherein, any primary institute The positive and negative rotation for stating preset times is that the control dredge pump is shut down, and controls the motor after the first preset time of shutdown intervals The second preset time is inverted, the motor is then controlled after the first preset time described in shutdown intervals again and rotates forward.
2. proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quiet cutter (6) It is identical as the runner number of the impeller (2) with dynamic cutter (7) the blade number.
3. proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor is just Electrothermal relay (20), power switch (8) are in series in reversion control major loop.
CN201821519291.5U 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device Expired - Fee Related CN209539575U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821519291.5U CN209539575U (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821519291.5U CN209539575U (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of proof submersible sand discharging pump anti-clogging anti-wrap device

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CN209539575U true CN209539575U (en) 2019-10-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111552254A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 徐岳斌 Automatic production line of toilet paper
CN116221143A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-06-06 上海熊猫机械(集团)有限公司 Sewage pump with fault prediction function
CN116696787A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-05 浙江丰球克瑞泵业有限公司 Submersible cutting pump with sundry cutting function
CN117536845A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-09 浙江大元泵业股份有限公司 Anti-blocking water pump and control method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111552254A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 徐岳斌 Automatic production line of toilet paper
CN111552254B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-08-13 黄建卫 Automatic production line of toilet paper
CN116221143A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-06-06 上海熊猫机械(集团)有限公司 Sewage pump with fault prediction function
CN116696787A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-05 浙江丰球克瑞泵业有限公司 Submersible cutting pump with sundry cutting function
CN116696787B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-20 浙江丰球克瑞泵业有限公司 Submersible cutting pump with sundry cutting function
CN117536845A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-09 浙江大元泵业股份有限公司 Anti-blocking water pump and control method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191025