CN209539412U - Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station - Google Patents

Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209539412U
CN209539412U CN201821683934.XU CN201821683934U CN209539412U CN 209539412 U CN209539412 U CN 209539412U CN 201821683934 U CN201821683934 U CN 201821683934U CN 209539412 U CN209539412 U CN 209539412U
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heat
water
steam
abandons
abandoning
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姚杰新
姬鄂豫
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ZHENGZHOU SAIWEI MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU SAIWEI MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of power station and abandons heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system device, heat regenerator is abandoned including steam-water separator, high pressure, low pressure abandons heat regenerator, abandon recuperation of heat water tank, gas-liquid two-phase steam trap, abandons recuperation of heat main pipe, the steam inlet connection steam-water separator of high pressure abandoning heat regenerator is simultaneously corresponding with the upper end of thermal communication pipe is abandoned, the steam condensation water out that high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to gas-liquid two-phase steam trap, then merges to be connected to the high pressure softened water water outlet that high pressure abandons heat regenerator and abandons recuperation of heat water tank;The steam inlet connection steam-water separator of low pressure abandoning heat regenerator is simultaneously corresponding with the lower end of thermal communication pipe is abandoned, low pressure abandons the low pressure softening water out of heat regenerator and the merging of steam condensation water out is connected to and abandons recuperation of heat water tank, and recuperation of heat main pipe is abandoned in the water outlet connection for abandoning recuperation of heat water tank.Heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in this kind of power station and energy conserving system device have the advantages that design science, abandon recuperation of heat sufficiently, safety and stability, convenient for being transformed, energy-saving effect it is good.

Description

Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power stations to abandon the device that recuperation of heat utilizes, and specifically, relate to a kind of power station abandoning heat Recyclable device and energy conserving system.
Background technique
Either by fire coal, the heat power station of combustion gas, the nuclear power station still to use atomic energy, heat power equipment and heat Hydraulic piping system is equipped with unrestrained waterpipe valve system, these systems in unit starting, shutdown, failure or overhaul of the equipments, It is required to carry out unrestrained water by unrestrained water system, and the unrestrained water in this part is largely steam or steam-water mixing containing heat Object is directly discharged into condenser after dilatation, and other than recycling softened water, amount of heat is taken away by recirculated cooling water, i.e. heat It is discarded.In addition, unrestrained penstock through of therrmodynamic system frequently switching on and steam flush, general meeting in unit normal operation There is the long-term interior leakage of part valve, this partial heat not only wastes, while increasing the thermic load of condenser, consumes a certain amount of Recirculated cooling water, cause condenser vacuum to reduce when serious, thermal loss of steam turbine rise.In addition, the valve leaked in these is long-term High speed, which is washed away, also will cause drain water piping and washes away leakage, and threat unit and personal safety cause unit outage to overhaul when serious, into And cause power station equipment forced outage and more huge economic loss.Therefore, the recycling of this part waste heat not only has considerable Economic benefit, there are also good safety benefit.
Ordinary circumstance, condenser of power station are equipped with hydrophobic development unit, which is pot type or case structure, and inside is main There are muffler, desuperheating water and support frame, upper part is connect with condenser throat, and bottom is identical as condenser hotwell, without valve It adjusts and any throttling set, although it is contemplated that recycling the recycling of softened water in design, but the heat in fact discharged becomes useless It abandons heat source and is discharged into condenser, while taking away through recirculated cooling water, also affect steam turbine vacuum and unit efficiency.With the modern times The continuous increase of power station unit capacity, parameter are also constantly promoted, and unrestrained water system is more complicated and huge, and large-sized unit is typically provided More condensers and Duo Tai hydrophobic development unit.Moreover, the valve of large-sized unit draining system is largely import equipment, it is high-quality but Expensive price, maintenance cost is very high, and the secondary inexpensive valve cost performance of some matter is low, and service life is short, and interior leakage problem can not be kept away Exempt from.Therefore, the unrestrained water system in power station is run under high temperature and high pressure environment throughout the year, it is difficult to and it avoids valve from washing away and leaks phenomenon in long-term, To cause long-term thermal loss, while also reducing unit safety reliability.
In non-power station field, such as chemical industry, steel industry, design has a kind of waste-heat recovery device, is mainly changed by waste heat Hot device, pumping plant, water tank and pipeline valve system composition, for recycling the waste heat of industrial association, heat medium includes steam, cigarette Air and heat water etc..This waste-heat recovery device generally uses separate unit tubular type or direct contact heat exchanger structure, is recycled and is passed through by pumping plant It crosses and adds hot medium, this apparatus structure is simple, has a single function, and energy saving yield is smaller.And the device parameter in power station is high, system Pipeline is complicated, is related to the profession of multiple devices and multiple intersections, focused on habitually in the past in design considers the safety of unrestrained water system with Softened water is recycled, and has ignored the recycling of the partial heat, with the raising of unit capacity and parameter, partial heat loss It is very significant.By taking current domestic main force type 600MW supercritical coal-fired units as an example, the unrestrained hydro-thermal amount of one year start and stop unit With the heat of valves leakage, annual loss is in millions of members.
With national energy conservation and emission reduction policy it is continuous reinforcement and it is perfect, power station depth energy saving work also become current industry close The focus of note, to solve the problems, such as present on, people are seeking always a kind of ideal technical solution.
In order to solve the above problems, people are seeking always a kind of ideal technical solution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of design science, abandon recuperation of heat sufficiently, peace It is complete to stablize, abandon heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system device convenient for the good a kind of power station of transformation, energy-saving effect.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is heat recovery apparatus, packet are abandoned in a kind of power station Include steam-water separator, high pressure abandons heat regenerator, low pressure abandons heat regenerator, abandoning recuperation of heat water tank, gas-liquid two-phase steam trap and abandoning are warm Main pipe is recycled, the high pressure is abandoned heat regenerator, the steam-water separator and low pressure abandoning heat regenerator and successively connected from top to bottom It connects;
Spiral separator is set in the steam-water separator, abandons thermal communication pipe and several steam silencers, several steam Muffler is for connecting unrestrained water system main pipe, and the abandoning thermal communication pipe and the spiral separator are in the steam-water separator Inside setting;
The steam inlet that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator be connected to the steam-water separator and with the thermal communication pipe of abandoning Upper end is corresponding, and the steam condensation water out that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the gas-liquid two-phase steam trap, then with institute The high pressure softened water water outlet merging for stating high pressure abandoning heat regenerator is connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank;The low pressure abandons recuperation of heat The steam inlet of device is connected to the steam-water separator and, the low pressure abandoning recuperation of heat corresponding with the abandoning lower end of thermal communication pipe The low pressure softening water out of device and the merging of steam condensation water out are connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank, the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank Water outlet connect the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe.
Described on base, it further includes safe venting system, and the safe venting system includes safety exhaust valve group and emptying Pipeline, the import of the emptying pipeline connect the steam-water separator, the top of the outlet connection condenser of the emptying pipeline.
Described on base, the steam-water separator is pot type structure, and the inside top of the steam-water separator is equipped with auxiliary and subtracts Warm device.
Described on base, the high pressure softening water inlet that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator connects power station condensed water water main pipe, institute State the normally opened water source of low pressure softening water inlet connection that low pressure abandons heat regenerator.
Described on base, the high pressure abandons heat regenerator and the low pressure abandons heat regenerator as plate heat exchanger structure or tubular type Heat exchanger structure.
Described on base, the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank is connected to condenser hotwell by the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe or passes through liter Press pump accesses steam turbine return water heating system.
Described on base, the safety exhaust valve group includes electromagnetic pneumatic desuperheat valve, spring loaded safety valve and electric/pneumatic row Valve is put, be respectively communicated with extraneous and the emptying pipeline is connected, each valve in parallel setting in the safety exhaust valve group, the peace Full exhaust valve group is also possible to single safety valve.
It is described on base, Multi-level water sealing device and flow/thermal gauge are installed in the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe.
Described on base, the upper and lower ends for abandoning thermal communication pipe are separately installed with pod, under the steam-water separator Portion is equipped with critical discharge pipe line and critical drain valve, and the critical discharge pipe line is connected to the abandoning heat after the Multi-level water sealing device It recycles in main pipe.
It is a kind of for above-mentioned power station abandon heat recovery apparatus energy conserving system, it include automatic control system, monitoring system and Safety control system, the monitoring system include the temperature-measuring element being mounted in the steam-water separator, pressure measurement member Part, level gauging element and transmitter, the safety control system include electromagnetic pneumatic desuperheat valve, spring loaded safety valve and electricity The safe valve group and emptying pipeline of dynamic/pneumatic drain valve composition, the safe valve group is associated with the pressure measuring element, according to institute The given threshold for stating pressure measuring element carries out opening and closing control, and the automatic control system includes controller, for receiving and uniting Count temperature-measuring element, pressure measuring element, level gauging element, flow/calorimetry element temperature detected, pressure, Liquid level, flow/caloric information, and alarm is triggered, the controller also controls the high and low pressure that high and low pressure abandons heat regenerator respectively The opening and closing of regulating valve on softened water inlet pipeline and each valve in the security control valve group and critical drain valve and auxiliary Help the opening and closing of attemperator.
The utility model has substantive features and progress compared with the prior art, and specifically, the utility model is using high Pressure abandons heat regenerator, steam-water separator, low pressure and abandons heat regenerator and be sequentially connected in series, and constitutes the main part for abandoning heat recovery apparatus, outside The steam silencer inside the connection of unrestrained water system main pipe connect, as the route for abandoning recuperation of heat, steam is in steam-water separator Separation, the high pressure that high-pressure and high-temperature steam enters top abandon heat regenerator, and the low pressure that low pressure vapor mixture enters lower part is abandoned heat and returned Device is received, is imported after exchanging heat and abandons recuperation of heat water tank, squeeze into steamer by entering condenser hotwell communicating pipe, or by booster Machine heat regenerative system.
Further, the steam-water separator is additionally provided with safe venting system, fully ensures that Unit Commitment or accident situation Lower a large amount of unrestrained water discharges need.
Further, utility model device is used in combination with condenser of power station, can more recyclable devices be linked to be energy conservation System is placed on condenser two sides, and the top safe venting system for abandoning heat recovery apparatus is connect with condenser throat, device Lower part condensed water and softened water by being connect with condenser hotwell communicating pipe.The utility model is considering recycling heat and softening While water, it is also contemplated that reduce condenser duty to improve condenser cooling efficiency and improve the operational efficiency of unit.
Further, the utility model compensates for the loophole of Power Plant Design, and especially high capacity highly effective rate unit is unrestrained Water system temperature, pressure parameter is high, and flow velocity is fast, increases after abandoning heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system, can effectively reduce unrestrained penstock Front and back pressure difference slows down steam and washes away to pipeline, improves unit general safety economic level to the maximum extent.
Further, the utility model is in view of the influence vulnerable to field application place and environmental complexity, to reduce Personnel operation, design it is necessary to temperature, pressure, liquid level and flow sensor and automated system, the automatic tune of realization device Section and defencive function.
Further, the utility model fully takes into account demand of the power station to energy-saving effect, sets abandoning recuperation of heat cross over pipe Heat monitoring instrument is counted, gives full play to device suitable for the implementation of Energy Management Contract convenient for recycling record and the analysis of heat Energy-saving benefit.
Its structure is simple, and convenient for the transformation in existing power station, cost is relatively low, overcomes traditional waste-heat recoverer using tubular type Heat exchanger or contact(-type) heater receive the recycling of single or a small amount of several heat sources, heat is recycled by pumping plant, are usually independent It arranges the limitation used, has accomplished the hot Subdividing Processing of abandoning, the recycling for abandoning heat is abundant, and power station can be recycled to greatest extent abandons heat, Turbine efficiency is improved, it is energy saving, there is design science, abandon abundant recuperation of heat, safety and stability, convenient for transformation, energy-saving effect Good advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in the utility model power station.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the application state that heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in the utility model power station.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the utility model energy conserving system device.
In figure: 1. steam-water separators;2. high pressure abandons heat regenerator;The steam inlet of 2-1. high pressure abandoning heat regenerator;2- 2. high pressure softened water adjusts valve;The steam condensation water out of 2-3. high pressure abandoning heat regenerator;2-4. high pressure abandons heat regenerator High pressure softened water water outlet;3. low pressure abandons heat regenerator;The steam inlet of 3-1. low pressure abandoning heat regenerator;3-2. low pressure is abandoned The low pressure of heat regenerator softens water out;The steam condensation water out of 3-3. low pressure abandoning heat regenerator;3-4. low pressure softened water Adjust valve;4. abandoning recuperation of heat water tank;5. gas-liquid two-phase steam trap;6. abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe;7. spiral separator;8. abandoning thermal communication Pipe;9. steam silencer;10. unrestrained water system main pipe;11. emptying pipeline;12. condenser;13. Multi-level water sealing device;14. leading Stream cover;15. critical discharge pipe line;16. critical drain valve;17. spring loaded safety valve;18. critical exhaust valve;19. hot well;20. Assist attemperator.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of power station abandoning heat recovery apparatus, including steam-water separator 1, high pressure abandoning heat regenerator 2, Low pressure abandons heat regenerator 3, abandons recuperation of heat water tank 4, gas-liquid two-phase steam trap 5 and abandons recuperation of heat main pipe 6, and the high pressure is abandoned heat and returned Device 2, the steam-water separator 1 and low pressure abandoning heat regenerator 3 is received to be sequentially connected from top to bottom;
Spiral separator 7 is set in the steam-water separator 1, abandons thermal communication pipe 8 and several steam silencers 9, it is several described Steam silencer 9 is for connecting unrestrained water system main pipe 10, such as the unrestrained water system recycling main pipe 10-1 of high pressure, the middle unrestrained water system of pressure Critical discharge water of system main pipe 10-2, high-pressure heater recycles the unrestrained water system recycling main pipe 10-4, low-pressure heating of main pipe 10-3, low pressure Critical discharge water of device recycles main pipe 10-5 and other unrestrained water system recycling main pipe 10-6, the abandoning thermal communication pipe 8 and the spiral Separator 7 is vertically arranged in 1 inside of steam-water separator, for separating steam and dredging high-pressure and low-pressure steam;
The steam inlet 2-1 that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator be connected to the steam-water separator 1 and with the abandoning thermal communication The upper end of pipe 8 is corresponding, and high pressure gas, which floats, to be entered in high pressure abandoning heat regenerator 2, and high pressure abandons the external high pressure softened water of heat regenerator Source, and high pressure softened water adjustment valve 2-2 is installed, which can use power station condensed water water main pipe elevated pressures Water source quickly recycle abandoning heat, be suitble to the abandoning heat of a large amount of unrestrained water generated in the case of Unit Commitment or unit failure steam discharge to return It receives.The steam condensation water out 2-3 that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the gas-liquid two-phase steam trap 5, then with it is described The high pressure softened water water outlet 2-4 merging that high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank 4;The low pressure is abandoned heat and is returned The steam inlet 3-1 for receiving device is connected to the steam-water separator 1 and, the low pressure corresponding with the abandoning lower end of thermal communication pipe 8 The low pressure softening water out 3-2 and steam condensation water out 3-3 merging for abandoning heat regenerator is connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank 4, The low pressure de-mineralized water source that low pressure abandons heat regenerator is derived from demineralized water, and installs low pressure softened water adjustment valve 3-4, both abandons for recycling Heat, and the water level for adjusting condenser can be supplemented, the water outlet for abandoning recuperation of heat water tank 4 connects the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe 6, It is discharged into the hot well of condenser 12, heat is absorbed and utilized by power station condensate system;Also it can according to need, boosted pump access In steam turbine return water heating system.
As shown in Fig. 2, the abandoning heat recovery apparatus is arranged in the side of condenser 12 for operating easily, with condenser 12 form complete abandoning recuperation of heat and energy conserving system.
To prevent over-temp and over-pressure inside steam-water separator, the abandoning heat recovery apparatus is additionally provided with safe venting system, described Safe venting system includes safety exhaust valve group and emptying pipeline 11, and the import of the emptying pipeline 11 connects the steam-water separation Device 1, the top of the outlet connection condenser 12 of the emptying pipeline 11, the safety exhaust valve group includes that electromagnetism (gas) moves desuperheat Valve, spring loaded safety valve 17 and electric/pneumatic drain valve, electric/pneumatic drain valve is as critical exhaust valve 18, wherein spring Formula safety valve is triple valve, is respectively communicated with extraneous and the emptying pipeline is connected, each valve in the safety exhaust valve group is simultaneously Connection setting, when the air pressure in steam-water separator 1 is excessive, each valve emptied in valve group is successively opened according to the alarming value of itself, Excess steam enters condenser top (throat) 12-1 or emptying by emptying pipeline 11, prevents steam-water separator inner overpressure. Circulating cooling water circulation pipe 12-2 is set in condenser.
The steam-water separator 1 is pot type structure, and the inside top of the steam-water separator is equipped with auxiliary attemperator 20, auxiliary Helping attemperator 20 is spray-type structure, and water source is from high pressure de-mineralized water source or other cold sources, the opening when needing to cool down, to vapour Spray cooling is carried out inside separator.
The high pressure abandons heat regenerator 2 and the low pressure abandons heat regenerator 3 as plate heat exchanger structure or pipe heat exchanger Structure, board-like recover both can be used the spiral plate type of brazing mode manufacture or the structure of parallel plate type, tubular type recover and can adopt With the heat exchange structure of such as shell and tube, U-tube formula or helix tube type, it is also polygon that the abandoning heat regenerator outside, which can be circle, Shape is designed with specific reference to the existing unrestrained water system in scene and space layout condition.
Multi-level water sealing device 13 and flow/thermal gauge are installed in the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe 6, pass through computer The heat recycled under analysis different periods, different operating conditions, for measuring the heat of recycling and the performance evaluation of discarded recuperation of heat, side Just the recovery of the capital of reducing energy consumption.
The upper and lower ends for abandoning thermal communication pipe 8 are separately installed with pod 14, and the lower part of the steam-water separator 1 is equipped with Critical discharge pipe line 15 and critical drain valve 16, the critical discharge pipe line 15 are connected to the abandoning after the Multi-level water sealing device 13 In recuperation of heat main pipe 6, prevents a large amount of steam and unrestrained water enters separator and causes overtemperature, superpressure and high water level etc. dangerous Situation.
When unit operates normally, to recycle the abandoning heat for leaking generation in unrestrained water system valve, heat mainly is abandoned using low pressure Recover 3 softens water regulating valve 3-4 using low pressure and Multi-level water sealing device 13 adjusts the water level of condenser hotwell 19.Subtract simultaneously Pressure difference before and after small unrestrained water system valve, slows down valve and pipe flushing.
When unrestrained water system valve, which exists, needs to increase the discharge of unrestrained water compared with imperial palace leakage or heat power equipment maintenance, together Shi Qiyong high pressure abandons heat regenerator 2, sufficiently recycling heat.
When there are the great operations such as unit starting or stoppage in transit, while enabling high pressure and abandoning heat regenerator 2 and low pressure abandoning heat time Device 3 is received, investment auxiliary attemperator 20 and critical drain valve 16, prevent 1 over-temp and over-pressure of steam-water separator when necessary.
When exception or failure chaser occurs in unit, the therrmodynamic system short time can generate a large amount of unrestrained water, enable at the same time While high pressure abandons heat regenerator 2 and low pressure abandoning heat regenerator 3, system automatically turns on the danger of safe venting system according to early warning value Anxious exhaust valve 16, spring loaded safety valve 17, it is ensured that unit safety.
As shown in figure 3, being monitored and controlled for convenience, a kind of energy conservation system abandoning heat recovery apparatus for above-mentioned power station is set System, it includes automatic control system, monitoring system and safety control system, and the monitoring system includes being mounted on the carbonated drink point From temperature-measuring element, pressure measuring element, level gauging element and the transmitter in device 1, for measuring in steam-water separator Temperature, pressure, liquid level data, the safety control system include electromagnetic pneumatic desuperheat valve, spring loaded safety valve and electric/pneumatic The safe valve group and emptying pipeline of drain valve composition, the safe valve group is associated with the pressure measuring element, according to the pressure The given threshold of measuring cell carries out opening and closing control, and the automatic control system includes controller, for receiving and counting temperature Measuring cell, pressure measuring element, level gauging element, flow/calorimetry element temperature detected, pressure, liquid level, stream Amount/caloric information, and alarm is triggered, according to pressure, temperature, liquid level data and the thermal data in steam-water separator 1, control High and low pressure abandons each valve in regulating valve and the security control valve group on the high and low pressure softened water inlet pipeline of heat regenerator The opening and closing of door, assists the opening and closing of attemperator, the opening and closing of critical drain valve 16, it is ensured that system safety.
In other embodiments, the abandoning heat recovery apparatus according to the unrestrained water system amount of capacity of unit and condenser quantity, It is used in parallel that more devices are set, using vertical or horizontal arrangement, constitutes complete abandoning recuperation of heat and energy conservation with condenser System.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand: specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or is equally replaced to some technical characteristics It changes;Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model In range.

Claims (10)

1. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station, it is characterised in that: it includes steam-water separator, high pressure abandons heat regenerator, low pressure is abandoned Heat regenerator abandons recuperation of heat water tank, gas-liquid two-phase steam trap and abandons recuperation of heat main pipe, and the high pressure abandons heat regenerator, the vapour Separator and the low pressure are abandoned heat regenerator and are sequentially connected from top to bottom;
Spiral separator is set in the steam-water separator, abandons thermal communication pipe and several steam silencers, several steam noise reductions Device is for connecting unrestrained water system main pipe, and the abandoning thermal communication pipe and the spiral separator are inside the steam-water separator Setting;
The steam inlet that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the steam-water separator and the upper end with the abandoning thermal communication pipe Corresponding, the steam condensation water out that the high pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the gas-liquid two-phase steam trap, then with the height The high pressure softened water water outlet merging that pressure abandons heat regenerator is connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank;The low pressure abandons heat regenerator Steam inlet is connected to the separator and corresponding with the abandoning lower end of thermal communication pipe, and the low pressure abandons the low of heat regenerator Pressure softening water out and the merging of steam condensation water out are connected to the abandoning recuperation of heat water tank, the water outlet for abandoning recuperation of heat water tank Mouth connects the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe.
2. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes safety dumping system System, the safe venting system include safety exhaust valve group and emptying pipeline, and the import of the emptying pipeline connects the carbonated drink Separator, the top of the outlet connection condenser of the emptying pipeline.
3. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the steam-water separator is Pot type structure, the inside top of the steam-water separator are equipped with auxiliary attemperator.
4. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the high pressure abandons heat regenerator High pressure softens water inlet and connects power station condensed water water main pipe, and the low pressure softening water inlet connection that the low pressure abandons heat regenerator is normal Boiling water soruce.
5. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the high pressure abandon heat regenerator and It is plate heat exchanger structure or pipe heat exchanger structure that the low pressure, which abandons heat regenerator,.
6. a kind of according to claim 1, power station abandoning heat recovery apparatus described in any one of 2,4,5, it is characterised in that: the abandoning Recuperation of heat water tank is connected to condenser hotwell by the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe or accesses the heating of steam turbine return water by booster System.
7. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the safety exhaust valve group includes Electromagnetism/pneumatic desuperheat valve, spring loaded safety valve and electric/pneumatic exhaust valve, each valve in parallel in the safety exhaust valve group Setting;Or including single safety valve.
8. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: pacify in the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe Equipped with Multi-level water sealing device and flow/thermal gauge.
9. heat recovery apparatus is abandoned in a kind of power station according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: above and below the abandoning thermal communication pipe Both ends are separately installed with pod, and the lower part of the steam-water separator is equipped with critical discharge pipe line and critical drain valve, the danger Anxious discharge pipe line is connected in the abandoning recuperation of heat main pipe after the Multi-level water sealing device.
10. a kind of for a kind of described in any item energy conserving systems of power station abandoning heat recovery apparatus of claim 1-9, feature exists In: it includes automatic control system, monitoring system and safety control system, and the monitoring system includes being mounted on the carbonated drink point From temperature-measuring element, pressure measuring element, level gauging element and the transmitter in device, the safety control system includes electricity Magnetism moves desuperheat valve, the safe valve group of spring loaded safety valve and electric/pneumatic drain valve composition and emptying pipeline, the safety valve Group is associated with the pressure measuring element, carries out opening and closing control, the automatic control according to the given threshold of the pressure measuring element System processed includes controller, for receiving and counting temperature-measuring element, pressure measuring element, level gauging element, flow/heat Measurement element temperature detected, pressure, liquid level, flow/caloric information, and alarm is triggered, the controller is also controlled respectively High and low pressure processed is abandoned each in regulating valve and the security control valve group on the high and low pressure softened water inlet pipeline of heat regenerator The opening and closing of the opening and closing of valve and critical drain valve and auxiliary attemperator.
CN201821683934.XU 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station Active CN209539412U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441579A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 郑州赛为机电设备有限公司 Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441579A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 郑州赛为机电设备有限公司 Heat recovery apparatus and energy conserving system are abandoned in a kind of power station
CN109441579B (en) * 2018-10-17 2024-01-09 郑州赛为机电设备有限公司 Power station abandons heat recovery unit and economizer system

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