CN209537215U - A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, the advanced treatment unit including the filtering of pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, triple effect evaporation unit, biochemical treatment unit, sludge press filtration unit and active carbon；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A is connected with triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C respectively, and biochemical treatment unit C is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration cells D, processing unit E.The utility model passes through a series of processing means such as the iron carbon reduction introduced in cellular system, catalysis oxidation, coagulation air-float, triple effect evaporation, biochemical reaction, materialization and biochemistry are combined together, the removal efficiency of pollutant is improved, so that the pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS in waste water have obtained effective degradation.

Description

A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the efficient process system more particularly to high concentration of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater The organic matter degradation processing system of organic wastewater.

Background technique

The universals of high concentrated organic wastewater are complicated component, COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, salt content height, and B/C is lower, contains Toxicant, the Organic substance in water that gives up is in the majority with aromatic compound and heterocyclic compound, has comprehensive organism degradation capability difference etc. Feature belongs to difficult organic wastewater.The production of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals in waste water mainly includes that bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are researched and developed based on chemical synthesis The waste discharge in workshop, waste component is more complex, and intermediate product is more, salinity is high, remaining organic solvent is more, belongs at difficult biology The high concentrated organic wastewater of reason；Low concentration wastewater includes preparation pilot plant waste water, ground flushing waste water, animal house flushing waste water And sanitary sewage etc..

High-concentration waste water CODcr, BOD₅Concentration is higher, is unsuitable for individually using anaerobic treatment process, since bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are useless Organic substance in water contains some toxicity and ingredient difficult to degrade, and effect is also individually not achieved using hydrolysis acidification.Due to high concentration dirt Water constituent is complicated, and some waste water can obtain good effect by Fenton oxidation, and some possibility oxidations do not work to it.

The technique that the utility model is restored by using iron carbon, the technique that the present invention is restored by using iron carbon, passes through work Property charcoal and iron ion generate light electrolysis, can by high-concentration sewage organic matter decompose and chain rupture, crack poisonous and harmful organic dirt The functional group of object is contaminated, biodegradability is improved；Catalysis oxidation passes through H₂O₂And Fe²⁺Effect generates OH, makes it have extremely strong oxidation Ability, while partial catalyst being fixed on carrier active carbon, so that it is improved the catalysis oxidation efficiency.Especially suitable for biological difficult The oxidation processes of degradation or general chemical oxidation organic wastewater hard to work.It is combined or is used alone with Fenton oxidation.Thereafter Using coagulation air-float, pH rises to 8-9, Fe after waste water reaction³⁺The hydroxide of formation is a kind of good flocculant.Newly formed Ferric hydroxide colloid has strong absorption-flocculation, and adsorption capacity is significantly larger than those additional chemical agents and hydrolyzes The flocculant arrived；Suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion and the organic macromolecule being dispersed in water dirt can be adsorbed, flocculate, is real Existing mud-water separation.Salinity > 6000mg/L can first use triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, and concentrated water discharge, distillate enters Subsequent biochemical unit.

Enter after being pre-processed by iron carbon reduction+catalysis oxidation+coagulation air-float+triple effect evaporation group technology subsequent Biochemical system.The processing method that leading portion pretreatment system is combined using physics more advanced at present with chemistry, makes difficult to degrade Waste water reaches biochemical treatment processing requirement.And pretreating process can carry out random combine, tool according to the concrete condition of water quality There is flexibility.

Low concentration wastewater mixes deep by anaerobic reaction+A/O+ coagulation+activated carbon adsorption with pretreated production waste water The combination biochemical process processing of degree processing, it is ensured that waste water reaches discharge standard.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, salt content are high, B/C is lower, containing toxicant, Have the shortcomings that comprehensive organism degradation capability is poor.By introducing the reduction of iron carbon, catalysis oxidation, coagulation air-float, triple effect evaporation, biochemistry A series of processing means such as reaction are combined together, and designing one kind as Process ba- sis, there is dust removal rate height, organic matter to go Except the efficient process system of high-efficient, stable, simple and convenient operation and maintenance pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewaters Efficient process system, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A, triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C, sludge press filtration The advanced treatment unit E that cells D, active carbon filter；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A respectively with triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemistry Processing unit C is connected, and biochemical treatment unit C is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration cells D, processing unit E；

Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A includes: to be catchmented tune by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series Save pond 1, iron carbon reductive jar 2, catalysis oxidation tank 3, coagulation air-float machine 4 and intermediate pool 5；High-concentration waste water catchments before conditioning tank 1 Section is equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar 2 is equipped with pH meter, while before iron carbon reductive jar 2 Inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine 4；The outlet of intermediate pool 5 is connected to triple effect Evaporation equipment 6 and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7；

The triple effect evaporation unit B includes: triple effect evaporation equipment 6；High-concentration waste water can be concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor storage is outer Fortune processing, distillate cooling are discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；

The biochemical treatment unit C include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool 8, anoxic pond (a/b) 9 and aerobic tank 10；

The low concentration wastewater catchments 7 leading portion of conditioning tank equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism Reaction tank 8 is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond (a/b) 9 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and submersible agitating Machine；Aerobic tank 10 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；8 water inlet of the anaerobic reation pool connection is low dense Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank 7 exports, the outlet of aerobic tank 7 is connected to sludge press filtration cells D；

Sludge press filtration cells D includes: mudpan 11, coagulative precipitation tank 12, sludge concentration tank 13, press filteration system 14；

Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in 11 pond of mudpan；In 12 pond of coagulative precipitation tank be equipped with blender, tiltedly Plate filler and overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to 15 mud thickener of clear water reserviors and are connected to press filteration system by delivery pump；Press filteration system 14 Equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press, series pipe is formed；Press filteration system sludge Filters pressing outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；

The advanced treatment unit E of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors 15, charcoal canister 16；Clear water reserviors pass through conveying Pump is connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；

Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at 1 manhole of conditioning tank；In between dosing Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before being connected to iron carbon reductive jar 2 equipped with sour dosing pipeline；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank 3；It is equipped between dosing PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine 4；Between dosing In be equipped with PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian and be connected at 12 manhole of coagulative precipitation tank and add medicament；In between dosing Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline to go out to add medicament；

Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.

The utility model further discloses the processing that pharmaceutical industry bulk pharmaceutical chemicals organic wastewater is carried out using the processing system Method, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:

(1) high concentrated organic wastewater throws the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A's in this system by pump in workshop High-concentration waste water catchments conditioning tank, and hc effluent catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, removes the suspended matter in waste water, is adding The acid of 1% concentration between medicine, 5% concentration alkali dosing pump by dosing pipeline high-concentration waste water catchment conditioning tank manhole at Medicament is added, pH value is carried out to waste water and does pretreatment early period, is homogenized to water quality and water；

(2) the high-concentration waste water waste water that catchments in conditioning tank by elevator pump is promoted to iron carbon reductive jar, by being arranged in iron Online pH meter measurement numerical value adds medicament to start the acid pump being connected on water inlet line between dosing in carbon reductive jar, carries out pH It is worth fine adjustment, controls the pH value in iron carbon reductive jar in 3 ~ 4, carry out light electrolysis cell reaction, can efficiently be removed after reaction High-enriched organics in waste water improve the biodegradability of waste water, meet the needs of subsequent biochemical processing；

(3) enter in catalysis oxidation tank by the gravity flow of iron carbon reductive jar processed waste water, by before catalysis oxidation tank The dosing pipeline being arranged on water inlet line puts into the H of 30% concentration₂O₂It is reacted with the ferrous sulfate of 10% concentration, removal is difficult to degrade to be had Machine pollutant；

(4) waste water flow automatically out of catalysis oxidation tank enter coagulation air-float machine in, between dosing in be equipped with 1 ‰ concentration PAM, The ferrous sulfate of 10% concentration and 5% concentration Jian, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide dosing before coagulation air-float machine In pH coagulating occurs in 8 ~ 9 air floatation machine for agent, waste water, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion in sewage and organic Macromolecular can be adsorbed, flocculate, and by the release in air floatation machine, so that floccule body does not precipitate, swim on the water surface, pass through gas The Slag Scraping Device of floating machine removes upper layer body refuse, is discharged into sludge concentration tank, and the gravity flow of lower layer's waste water enters intermediate pool, realizes muddy water Separation；

(5) intermediate pool collects the waste water being discharged from coagulation air-float machine, according to the water quality situation of intermediate pool, regulating valve Door pipeline, lifting waste water to triple effect evaporation equipment or low concentration wastewater catchment in conditioning tank；Work as salinity > 6000mg/L, it can be with Water is promoted to triple effect evaporation equipment using elevator pump, high-concentration waste water is concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor stores outward transport processing, distillation Liquid cooling is discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchments conditioning tank；Non- high-salt wastewater is promoted to low concentration wastewater by elevator pump and catchments conditioning tank Converge with low concentration wastewater, low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, the suspended matter in waste water is removed, to water quality It homogenizes with water；

(6) the low concentration wastewater composite waste in conditioning tank that catchments is promoted in anaerobic reation pool by elevator pump, and anaerobism is anti- It answers bottom of pond portion to be equipped with communication port and is connected to anoxic pond, upper end overflow port is connected to anoxic pond (b), anoxic pond (b) in anoxic pond (a) pond Bottom is equipped with communication port and is connected to aerobic tank；Composite filling and diving mixer are equipped in anaerobic reation pool pond；The pond anoxic pond (a/b) It is interior to be equipped with filler, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer, filler, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump are equipped in aerobic tank pond； Aeration plate is supplied oxygen by blower and is aerated, and the sludge reflux pump in aerobic tank promotes sludge reflux to anaerobic reation pool and anoxic pond (a) in, nitrification-denitrification reaction is carried out；Waste water can remove the organic pollutant in waste water after the processing of biochemical treatment cells D Outside, it can also go to denitrogenate simultaneously, phosphorus, for high concentrated organic wastewater and used water difficult to degradate, hydrolysis acidification section is set before aerobic section, It is remarkably improved wastewater biodegradability；

(7) overflow water outlet in aerobic tank upper end enters the central draft tube of mudpan, is discharged into pond from top to bottom, water conservancy diversion Cylinder bottom is equipped with umbrella-shaped baffle, is uniformly distributed waste water in pond, then the entire section along pond slowly rises；Suspended matter is in weight Power effect sinks to falling into bottom of pond taper sludge bucket, and primary water is discharged from the overflow weir around the upper end of pond and flows automatically to coagulating sedimentation Chi Zhong.The sludge that bottom is deposited in mudpan is discharged into sludge concentration tank or is flowed back into anaerobism by blower air lift In reaction tank and anoxic pond, sludge concentration is supplemented；

(8) sulfuric acid of the PAM of 1 ‰ concentration, 10% concentration are added by the dosing pipeline being arranged at coagulative precipitation tank manhole Ferrous and 5% concentration lye adds medicament, starts blender uniform stirring coagulating, removes SS and reduction COD in water removal； Coagulative precipitation tank middle swash plate filler blocked by blower air lift and is deposited on the sludge of bottom and is discharged into sludge concentration tank, supernatant Entered in the clear water reserviors of the advanced treatment unit F of active carbon filtering by pipeline self；

(9) sludge by sludge pump is promoted to storage in the sludge tank of press filteration system in sludge concentration tank, between dosing in PAM, sulphur dosing pipeline equipped with 1 ‰ concentration are connected to sludge tank top end opening and go out to add medicament, flocculation sedimentation；Pass through air pressure Contracting machine is supplied to pneumatic diaphragm pump, and sludge in sludge tank is drained into filter press from the extraction of lower end outlet conduit and is compressed into outside mud cake Fortune, filtrate flow back into low concentration wastewater and catchment in conditioning tank；

(10) waste water is promoted to charcoal canister upper end water inlet line by elevator pump and makes a slip of the tongue filter in clear water reserviors, lower end outlet pipe Road junction standard discharge；Active carbon filtering advanced treatment unit F stop using after, using backwash water pump from charcoal canister bottom into Water backwash, upper end water outlet drain into low concentration wastewater outside and catchment in conditioning tank.

The utility model further discloses treatment of pharmacy industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater in effectively degradation pharmacy The application in terms of organic matter and toxicant in waste water；The organic matter and toxicant refers to COD, ammonia nitrogen, TDS.

The utility model more detailed description is as follows: the utility model provides pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater Efficient process system, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, dosing unit, triple effect evaporation unit, biochemical treatment unit, Sludge press filtration unit and the advanced treatment unit of active carbon filtering；

The pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit includes catchmented by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series conditioning tank, iron Carbon reductive jar, catalysis oxidation tank, coagulation air-float machine and intermediate pool；Iron carbon reductive jar is equipped with pH meter, and inlet pipeline is equipped with Flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine；The intermediate pool outlet is connected to triple effect evaporation unit and low concentration Waste water catchments conditioning tank；

The triple effect evaporation unit includes feed pump, feed preheater, an effect heater, 1st effective evaporator, an effect discharging Pump, two effect heaters, 2nd effect evaporator, two effect discharging pumps, triple effect heater, triple effect evaporator, forced circulation pump, tail gas condensing Device, plate heat exchanger, condensate tank, concentration tank, condensate pump, discharging pump and vacuum pump.The raw material preheating

Flowmeter is equipped with before device；It is described one effect heater jet chimney import be equipped with steam control valve, one effect heater, 1st effective evaporator and an effect discharging pump are at pipeline circulation loop；Two effect heaters, 2nd effect evaporator and two effect discharging pumps are at pipeline Circulation loop；Triple effect heater, triple effect evaporator and forced circulation pump are at pipeline circulation loop；Material via feed preheater, One effect vapo(u)rization system, two effect vapo(u)rization systems, triple effect evaporation system, concentration tank and discharging pump form series pipe；Jet chimney point Not Jin Ru one effect heater and triple effect heater form respective pipeline；It is 2nd effect evaporator, triple effect evaporator, tail gas condenser, true Sky pump forms vacuum system line；Condensed water focuses on drainer, forms condensate line with condenser pump, plate heat exchanger.Institute The storage outward transport processing of triple effect evaporation unit mother liquor is stated, distillate cooling is discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchments conditioning tank, realizes salt and water Separation.

The biochemical treatment unit include low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 connection Biochemical pond.The biochemistry pond is respectively anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond 1, anoxic pond 2 and aerobic tank；The low concentration is useless Water catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobic reation pool be equipped with composite filling and Diving mixer；Anoxic pond 1 and anoxic pond 2 are equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer；Aerobic tank is equipped with combination Filler, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；Anaerobic reation pool import connection low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank, aerobic tank Outlet is connected to sludge press filtration unit；

Sludge press filtration unit includes mudpan, coagulative precipitation tank, sludge concentration tank and press filteration system；Mudpan Equipped with central draft tube and overflow weir；Coagulative precipitation tank is equipped with blender, inclined plate packing and overflow weir, and water outlet flows automatically to clear water Pond；Sludge concentration tank is connected to press filteration system by delivery pump；Press filteration system is equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compression Machine, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press form series pipe；Press filteration system sludge press filtration outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to comprehensive useless Water conditioning tank；

The advanced treatment unit of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors, charcoal canister；Clear water reserviors are connected by delivery pump To charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while backwash water pump is equipped with to charcoal canister backwash.

Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at conditioning tank manhole；It is set between dosing Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before thering is sour dosing pipeline to be connected to iron carbon reductive jar；Hydrogen peroxide and sulphur are equipped between dosing Sour ferrous iron two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank；PAM, sulphur are equipped between dosing Sour tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous iron Ji Jian is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine；It is equipped between dosing PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected at coagulative precipitation tank manhole and add medicament；PAM is equipped between dosing Dosing pipeline is connected to sludge tank top end opening and goes out to add medicament；

Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.

The efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater disclosed by the utility model and prior art phase It is had the active effect that than possessed

(1) in the efficient process system of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater during processing Effective desalination, removal COD, SS, ammonia nitrogen etc.；

(2) iron carbon reduction technique is used, after water flowing, forms numerous light electrolysis battery in equipment, iron is in wastewater treatment mistake Release is electronically generated nascent state Fe in journey²⁺, there is redox, it is anti-redox to occur with many components in waste water Answer, can efficiently remove Coal Gas Washing Cycling Water organic matter, open loop chain rupture is carried out to cyclic annular and long-chain macromolecule organic matter, to it is toxic, Harmful organic contaminants crack toxic functional group, improve the biodegradability of waste water, meet subsequent biochemical processing.

(3) catalytic oxidation technologies are used, H is passed through₂O₂And Fe²⁺Effect generates OH, makes it have extremely strong oxidability, together When partial catalyst is fixed on carrier active carbon, make its improve the catalysis oxidation efficiency.

(4) coagulation air-float technology, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion and organic macromolecule energy quilt in sewage are used Absorption, realizes mud-water separation at flocculation.

(5) triple effect evaporation technology is used, the desalination of saliferous high-concentration waste water is realized, reduces the effect of COD.

(6) it is handled using anaerobic reaction+A/O+ coagulation+activated carbon adsorption advanced treating combination biochemical process, it is ensured that go out Water stabilization, qualified discharge；

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the efficient process system structure diagram of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater；

Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of the high-efficient treatment method of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater；

Wherein

Note: sewage routeSludge route

Note: 1, high-concentration waste water catchments conditioning tank 2, iron carbon reductive jar 3, catalysis oxidation tank 4, coagulation air-float machine

5, intermediate pool 6, triple effect evaporation equipment 7, low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank

8, anaerobic reation pool 9, anoxic pond (a/b) 10, aerobic tank

11, mudpan 12, coagulative precipitation tank 13, sludge concentration tank

14, press filteration system 15, clear water reserviors 16, charcoal canister

Note: 1,2,3,4,5 be pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A 6 be triple effect evaporation unit B

7,8,9,10 be biochemical processing unit C 11,12,13,14 be sludge press filtration cells D

15, the 16 advanced treatment unit E filtered for active carbon

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, used in the utility model Technological means is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment be interpreted as it is illustrative, rather than limit The spirit and scope of the scope of the utility model, the utility model is limited only by the claims that follow.For those skilled in the art For member, under the premise of without departing substantially from the utility model in essence and range, to the various changes or change in these embodiments Also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater list The advanced treatment unit E that first A, triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C, sludge press filtration cells D, active carbon filter；Waste water From the high concentration of pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A catchment conditioning tank enter, by pipeline connection through iron carbon reductive jar, catalysis oxygen After changing tank, the processing of coagulation air-float machine, water outlet flows automatically to intermediate pool, and gravity flow of slagging tap enters sludge concentration tank；According to intermediate pool Water quality situation is respectively connected to the triple effect evaporation equipment and biochemical treatment unit of triple effect evaporation unit B by adjusting pipe valve The low concentration wastewater of C catchments conditioning tank.Triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, and concentrated water discharge, distillate enters subsequent biochemical list The low concentration wastewater of member catchments conditioning tank.Low concentration wastewater conditioning tank collects pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A treated useless Water and low concentration wastewater are promoted to the biochemical treatments such as anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond (a/b), aerobic tank by elevator pump, by the road Gravity flow enters the mudpan of sludge press filtration cells D, and supernatant flows automatically by the road through coagulative precipitation tank enters active carbon filtering Advanced treatment unit E clear water reserviors.It is promoted in charcoal canister by elevator pump and filters outlet.Sludge concentration tank collects sludge Sedimentation basin and the stripped next sludge of coagulative precipitation tank, are promoted to press filteration system by sludge pump and compress sludge outward transport.

Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A includes: to be catchmented tune by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series Save pond 1, iron carbon reductive jar 2, catalysis oxidation tank 3, coagulation air-float machine 4 and intermediate pool 5；High-concentration waste water catchments before conditioning tank 1 Section is equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar 2 is equipped with pH meter, while before iron carbon reductive jar 2 Inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine 4；The outlet of intermediate pool 5 is connected to triple effect Evaporation equipment 6 and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7；

The triple effect evaporation unit B includes: triple effect evaporation equipment 6；High-concentration waste water can be concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor storage is outer Fortune processing, distillate cooling are discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；

The biochemical treatment unit C include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool 8, anoxic pond (a/b) 9 and aerobic tank 10；

The low concentration wastewater catchments 7 leading portion of conditioning tank equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism Reaction tank 8 is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond (a/b) 9 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and submersible agitating Machine；Aerobic tank 10 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；8 water inlet of the anaerobic reation pool connection is low dense Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank 7 exports, the outlet of aerobic tank 10 is connected to sludge press filtration cells D；

Sludge press filtration cells D includes: mudpan 11, coagulative precipitation tank 12, sludge concentration tank 13, press filteration system 14； Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in 11 pond of mudpan；In 12 pond of coagulative precipitation tank be equipped with blender, inclined plate packing and Overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to 15 mud thickener of clear water reserviors and are connected to press filteration system 14 by delivery pump；Press filteration system 14 is equipped with dirt Mud tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press form series pipe；Outside press filteration system sludge press filtration Fortune processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；

The advanced treatment unit E of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors 15, charcoal canister 16；Clear water reserviors pass through conveying Pump is connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；

Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at 1 manhole of conditioning tank；In between dosing Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before being connected to iron carbon reductive jar 2 equipped with sour dosing pipeline；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank 3；It is equipped between dosing PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine 4；Between dosing In be equipped with PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian and be connected at 12 manhole of coagulative precipitation tank and add medicament；In between dosing Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline to go out to add medicament；

Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.

The course of work of the efficient process system of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater is:

High concentrated organic wastewater throws the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit in this system by pump, firstly, high concentration Organic wastewater carries out pH value to waste water by acid, alkali dosing pump and obtains pretreatment early period, and pump is thrown into iron carbon reductive jar, and setting is passed through Online pH meter, start acid pump and carry out pH value fine adjustment, adjust in pH value in 3 ~ 4, form numerous light electrolysis electricity in equipment Pond, iron carbon filler discharges in wastewater treatment process is electronically generated nascent state Fe²⁺, have redox, can in waste water Many components redox reaction occurs, can efficiently remove Coal Gas Washing Cycling Water organic matter, have to cyclic annular and long-chain macromolecule Machine object carries out open loop chain rupture, cracks toxic functional group to toxic, harmful organic contaminants, improves the biodegradability of waste water, meets Subsequent biochemical processing.Waste water enters in catalysis oxidation tank after treatment, puts into H by dosing pump₂O₂It is reacted with ferrous sulfate, Remove persistent organic pollutants.Waste water gravity flow enters in coagulation air-float machine, adds alkali, PAM by dosing pump, ferrous sulfate, Be waste water occurs coagulating in pH in 8 ~ 9 air floatation machine, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion in sewage and organic Macromolecular can be adsorbed, flocculate, and by the release in air floatation machine, so that floccule body does not precipitate, swim on the water surface, pass through gas The Slag Scraping Device of floating machine removes upper layer body refuse, and the gravity flow of lower layer's waste water enters intermediate pool, realizes mud-water separation.According to intermediate pool Water quality, intermediate pool outlet are separately connected triple effect evaporation unit and comprehensive wastewater conditioning tank, pass through valve regulated pipeline.High salt Organic wastewater, can first use triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, concentrated water discharge, distillate enters subsequent biochemical unit.No The conditioning tank that catchments is merged in containing organic wastewater with high salt and low concentration wastewater, to throw anaerobism into biochemical treatment unit into anti-by pumping In Ying Chi.Biochemistry pool is respectively anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond, anoxic pond and aerobic tank；Biochemical treatment unit it in addition to can remove Organic contamination beyond the region of objective existence in waste water can also go to denitrogenate, phosphorus, simultaneously for high concentrated organic wastewater and used water difficult to degradate, aerobic Hydrolysis acidification section is set before section, is remarkably improved wastewater biodegradability.Anoxic section heterotroph by sewage starch, fiber, The suspended contaminants such as carbohydrate and dissolved organic matter are hydrolyzed to organic acid, and so that larger molecular organics is decomposed into small molecule has Machine object, insoluble organic matter are converted to dissolved organic matter, carry out when these products through anaerobic hydrolysis enter aerobic tank When oxygen processing, the biodegradability of sewage and the efficiency of oxygen can be improved；In anoxic section, heterotroph is by pollutants such as protein, fat Carry out ammonification (amino in N or amino acid in organic chain) free ammonia (NH out₃、NH₄ ⁺), under sufficient oxygen supply condition, autotrophy The nitrification of bacterium is by NH₃- N(NH₄ ⁺) it is oxidized to NO₃ ^-, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond, under anoxic conditions, different oxygen The denitrification of bacterium is by NO₃ ^-It is reduced to molecular nitrogen (N₂) circulation of C, N, O in ecology is completed, realize the innoxious place of sewage Reason.The guide shell that aerobic tank upper water-out enters the sedimentation basin center for being located at sludge press filtration unit is discharged into pond from top to bottom, is intake Outlet under guide shell be equipped with umbrella-shaped baffle, be uniformly distributed waste water in pond, then the entire section along pond slowly rises.It is outstanding Floating object is settled under the effect of gravity in bottom of pond taper sludge bucket, and primary water is discharged to coagulation from the overflow weir around the upper end of pond Sludge in mudpan is discharged in biochemistry pool by sedimentation basin by air lift, supplements sludge concentration, and excess sludge is drained into sludge In concentration basin.By adding alkali, PAM and ferrous sulfate in coagulative precipitation tank, starting blender uniform stirring reaction goes to remove water In SS and reduce COD；Inclined plate packing blocked by blower air lift and is deposited on the sludge of bottom and is discharged into sludge concentration tank, on Clear liquid is entered by pipeline self in the clear water reserviors of the advanced treatment unit of active carbon filtering, is thrown into charcoal canister by pump Filtering, standard discharge.Sludge in sludge concentration tank is thrown into sludge tank by pump, is delivered to filter press through pneumatic diaphragm pump Inside it is compressed into mud cake outward transport.

Embodiment 2

Experimental applications example: the efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater.

Certain northern drugmaker, high concentrated organic wastewater discharge amount about 50t/d, about 150 t/d of low concentration wastewater discharge amount, Waste water processing station, design scale 200m are established using the utility model processing system³/ d, wherein high concentrated organic wastewater After pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, dosing unit, triple effect evaporation unit process, converge in low concentration wastewater Unified Set into Enter the advanced treatment unit processing of biochemical treatment unit, sludge press filtration unit and active carbon filtering, final water quality reaching standard discharge is dirty Mud filters pressing outward transport.

The efficient process system water quality indicator such as table 1,2 of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater:

The main influent quality index of table 1. summarizes

The main effluent quality index of table 2. summarizes

To sum up, after this system, COD removal rate can reach 96%, BOD removal rate, and to can reach 86%, SS removal rate reachable To 54%, for ammonia nitrogen removal frank up to 82%, high concentrated organic wastewater and the low concentration for meeting the discharge of drugmaker's production of raw medicine are useless The efficient process system of water.

Although the utility model is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned Specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, the ordinary skill of this field Personnel are under the enlightenment of the utility model, in the case where not departing from the utility model aims, can also make many variations, this It belongs within the protection of the utility model a bit.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, it is characterised in that it includes: high-concentration waste Water pretreatment unit (A), triple effect evaporation unit (B), biochemical treatment unit (C), sludge press filtration unit (D), active carbon filter Advanced treatment unit (E)；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit (A) respectively with triple effect evaporation unit (B), biochemical treatment unit (C) It is connected, biochemical treatment unit (C) is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration unit (D), processing unit (E)；

Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit (A) includes: to be catchmented adjusting by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series Pond (1), iron carbon reductive jar (2), catalysis oxidation tank (3), coagulation air-float machine (4) and intermediate pool (5)；High-concentration waste water catchments tune It saves pond leading portion and is equipped with fine fack, bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar is equipped with pH meter, while in iron carbon reductive jar Preceding inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine；The intermediate pool outlet is connected to three Effect evaporation equipment (6) and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank (7)；

The triple effect evaporation unit (B) includes: triple effect evaporation equipment (6)；Triple effect evaporation equipment and low concentration wastewater catchment adjusting Pond (7) is connected；

The biochemical treatment unit (C) include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank (7), anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool (8), anoxic pond a/b(9) and aerobic tank (10)；

The low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank (7) leading portion equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism is anti- Ying Chi (8) is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond a/b is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer； Aerobic tank (10) is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；Anaerobic reation pool (8) the water inlet connection is low dense Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank (7) export, aerobic tank outlet is connected to sludge press filtration unit (D)；

The sludge press filtration unit (D) includes: mudpan (11), coagulative precipitation tank (12), sludge concentration tank (13), filters pressing System (14)；

Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in mudpan (11) pond；In coagulative precipitation tank (12) pond be equipped with blender, tiltedly Plate filler and overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to clear water reserviors (15) mud thickener and are connected to press filteration system (14) by delivery pump；Filters pressing System (14) is equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press, forms series pipe；Filters pressing System sludge filters pressing outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank (7)；

The advanced treatment unit (E) of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors (15), charcoal canister (16)；Clear water reserviors pass through defeated It send pump to be connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；

Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: is sequentially connected in series by pipeline Dosing tank, dosing pump, to each system unit carry out adding of agent；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: setting between dosing There is acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline to be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and adds medicament at conditioning tank (1) manhole；It is set between dosing Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before thering is sour dosing pipeline to be connected to iron carbon reductive jar (2)；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank (3)；It is set between dosing There are PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian to be connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine (4)；Adding PAM is equipped between medicine, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian is connected at coagulative precipitation tank (12) manhole and adds medicament；Adding Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline between medicine to go out to add medicament；Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.