CN209537215U - A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater - Google Patents
A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, the advanced treatment unit including the filtering of pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, triple effect evaporation unit, biochemical treatment unit, sludge press filtration unit and active carbon；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A is connected with triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C respectively, and biochemical treatment unit C is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration cells D, processing unit E.The utility model passes through a series of processing means such as the iron carbon reduction introduced in cellular system, catalysis oxidation, coagulation air-float, triple effect evaporation, biochemical reaction, materialization and biochemistry are combined together, the removal efficiency of pollutant is improved, so that the pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS in waste water have obtained effective degradation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the efficient process system more particularly to high concentration of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater
The organic matter degradation processing system of organic wastewater.
Background technique
The universals of high concentrated organic wastewater are complicated component, COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, salt content height, and B/C is lower, contains
Toxicant, the Organic substance in water that gives up is in the majority with aromatic compound and heterocyclic compound, has comprehensive organism degradation capability difference etc.
Feature belongs to difficult organic wastewater.The production of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals in waste water mainly includes that bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are researched and developed based on chemical synthesis
The waste discharge in workshop, waste component is more complex, and intermediate product is more, salinity is high, remaining organic solvent is more, belongs at difficult biology
The high concentrated organic wastewater of reason；Low concentration wastewater includes preparation pilot plant waste water, ground flushing waste water, animal house flushing waste water
And sanitary sewage etc..
High-concentration waste water CODcr, BOD5Concentration is higher, is unsuitable for individually using anaerobic treatment process, since bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are useless
Organic substance in water contains some toxicity and ingredient difficult to degrade, and effect is also individually not achieved using hydrolysis acidification.Due to high concentration dirt
Water constituent is complicated, and some waste water can obtain good effect by Fenton oxidation, and some possibility oxidations do not work to it.
The technique that the utility model is restored by using iron carbon, the technique that the present invention is restored by using iron carbon, passes through work
Property charcoal and iron ion generate light electrolysis, can by high-concentration sewage organic matter decompose and chain rupture, crack poisonous and harmful organic dirt
The functional group of object is contaminated, biodegradability is improved；Catalysis oxidation passes through H2O2And Fe2+Effect generates OH, makes it have extremely strong oxidation
Ability, while partial catalyst being fixed on carrier active carbon, so that it is improved the catalysis oxidation efficiency.Especially suitable for biological difficult
The oxidation processes of degradation or general chemical oxidation organic wastewater hard to work.It is combined or is used alone with Fenton oxidation.Thereafter
Using coagulation air-float, pH rises to 8-9, Fe after waste water reaction3+The hydroxide of formation is a kind of good flocculant.Newly formed
Ferric hydroxide colloid has strong absorption-flocculation, and adsorption capacity is significantly larger than those additional chemical agents and hydrolyzes
The flocculant arrived；Suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion and the organic macromolecule being dispersed in water dirt can be adsorbed, flocculate, is real
Existing mud-water separation.Salinity > 6000mg/L can first use triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, and concentrated water discharge, distillate enters
Subsequent biochemical unit.
Enter after being pre-processed by iron carbon reduction+catalysis oxidation+coagulation air-float+triple effect evaporation group technology subsequent
Biochemical system.The processing method that leading portion pretreatment system is combined using physics more advanced at present with chemistry, makes difficult to degrade
Waste water reaches biochemical treatment processing requirement.And pretreating process can carry out random combine, tool according to the concrete condition of water quality
There is flexibility.
Low concentration wastewater mixes deep by anaerobic reaction+A/O+ coagulation+activated carbon adsorption with pretreated production waste water
The combination biochemical process processing of degree processing, it is ensured that waste water reaches discharge standard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, salt content are high, B/C is lower, containing toxicant,
Have the shortcomings that comprehensive organism degradation capability is poor.By introducing the reduction of iron carbon, catalysis oxidation, coagulation air-float, triple effect evaporation, biochemistry
A series of processing means such as reaction are combined together, and designing one kind as Process ba- sis, there is dust removal rate height, organic matter to go
Except the efficient process system of high-efficient, stable, simple and convenient operation and maintenance pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewaters
Efficient process system, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A, triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C, sludge press filtration
The advanced treatment unit E that cells D, active carbon filter；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A respectively with triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemistry
Processing unit C is connected, and biochemical treatment unit C is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration cells D, processing unit E；
Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A includes: to be catchmented tune by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series
Save pond 1, iron carbon reductive jar 2, catalysis oxidation tank 3, coagulation air-float machine 4 and intermediate pool 5；High-concentration waste water catchments before conditioning tank 1
Section is equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar 2 is equipped with pH meter, while before iron carbon reductive jar 2
Inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine 4；The outlet of intermediate pool 5 is connected to triple effect
Evaporation equipment 6 and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7；
The triple effect evaporation unit B includes: triple effect evaporation equipment 6；High-concentration waste water can be concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor storage is outer
Fortune processing, distillate cooling are discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；
The biochemical treatment unit C include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies
Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool 8, anoxic pond (a/b) 9 and aerobic tank 10；
The low concentration wastewater catchments 7 leading portion of conditioning tank equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism
Reaction tank 8 is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond (a/b) 9 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and submersible agitating
Machine；Aerobic tank 10 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；8 water inlet of the anaerobic reation pool connection is low dense
Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank 7 exports, the outlet of aerobic tank 7 is connected to sludge press filtration cells D；
Sludge press filtration cells D includes: mudpan 11, coagulative precipitation tank 12, sludge concentration tank 13, press filteration system 14；
Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in 11 pond of mudpan；In 12 pond of coagulative precipitation tank be equipped with blender, tiltedly
Plate filler and overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to 15 mud thickener of clear water reserviors and are connected to press filteration system by delivery pump；Press filteration system 14
Equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press, series pipe is formed；Press filteration system sludge
Filters pressing outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；
The advanced treatment unit E of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors 15, charcoal canister 16；Clear water reserviors pass through conveying
Pump is connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；
Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline
Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing
In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at 1 manhole of conditioning tank；In between dosing
Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before being connected to iron carbon reductive jar 2 equipped with sour dosing pipeline；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing
And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank 3；It is equipped between dosing
PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine 4；Between dosing
In be equipped with PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian and be connected at 12 manhole of coagulative precipitation tank and add medicament；In between dosing
Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline to go out to add medicament；
Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.
The utility model further discloses the processing that pharmaceutical industry bulk pharmaceutical chemicals organic wastewater is carried out using the processing system
Method, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:
(1) high concentrated organic wastewater throws the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A's in this system by pump in workshop
High-concentration waste water catchments conditioning tank, and hc effluent catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, removes the suspended matter in waste water, is adding
The acid of 1% concentration between medicine, 5% concentration alkali dosing pump by dosing pipeline high-concentration waste water catchment conditioning tank manhole at
Medicament is added, pH value is carried out to waste water and does pretreatment early period, is homogenized to water quality and water；
(2) the high-concentration waste water waste water that catchments in conditioning tank by elevator pump is promoted to iron carbon reductive jar, by being arranged in iron
Online pH meter measurement numerical value adds medicament to start the acid pump being connected on water inlet line between dosing in carbon reductive jar, carries out pH
It is worth fine adjustment, controls the pH value in iron carbon reductive jar in 3 ~ 4, carry out light electrolysis cell reaction, can efficiently be removed after reaction
High-enriched organics in waste water improve the biodegradability of waste water, meet the needs of subsequent biochemical processing；
(3) enter in catalysis oxidation tank by the gravity flow of iron carbon reductive jar processed waste water, by before catalysis oxidation tank
The dosing pipeline being arranged on water inlet line puts into the H of 30% concentration2O2It is reacted with the ferrous sulfate of 10% concentration, removal is difficult to degrade to be had
Machine pollutant；
(4) waste water flow automatically out of catalysis oxidation tank enter coagulation air-float machine in, between dosing in be equipped with 1 ‰ concentration PAM,
The ferrous sulfate of 10% concentration and 5% concentration Jian, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide dosing before coagulation air-float machine
In pH coagulating occurs in 8 ~ 9 air floatation machine for agent, waste water, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion in sewage and organic
Macromolecular can be adsorbed, flocculate, and by the release in air floatation machine, so that floccule body does not precipitate, swim on the water surface, pass through gas
The Slag Scraping Device of floating machine removes upper layer body refuse, is discharged into sludge concentration tank, and the gravity flow of lower layer's waste water enters intermediate pool, realizes muddy water
Separation；
(5) intermediate pool collects the waste water being discharged from coagulation air-float machine, according to the water quality situation of intermediate pool, regulating valve
Door pipeline, lifting waste water to triple effect evaporation equipment or low concentration wastewater catchment in conditioning tank；Work as salinity > 6000mg/L, it can be with
Water is promoted to triple effect evaporation equipment using elevator pump, high-concentration waste water is concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor stores outward transport processing, distillation
Liquid cooling is discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchments conditioning tank；Non- high-salt wastewater is promoted to low concentration wastewater by elevator pump and catchments conditioning tank
Converge with low concentration wastewater, low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, the suspended matter in waste water is removed, to water quality
It homogenizes with water；
(6) the low concentration wastewater composite waste in conditioning tank that catchments is promoted in anaerobic reation pool by elevator pump, and anaerobism is anti-
It answers bottom of pond portion to be equipped with communication port and is connected to anoxic pond, upper end overflow port is connected to anoxic pond (b), anoxic pond (b) in anoxic pond (a) pond
Bottom is equipped with communication port and is connected to aerobic tank；Composite filling and diving mixer are equipped in anaerobic reation pool pond；The pond anoxic pond (a/b)
It is interior to be equipped with filler, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer, filler, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump are equipped in aerobic tank pond；
Aeration plate is supplied oxygen by blower and is aerated, and the sludge reflux pump in aerobic tank promotes sludge reflux to anaerobic reation pool and anoxic pond
(a) in, nitrification-denitrification reaction is carried out；Waste water can remove the organic pollutant in waste water after the processing of biochemical treatment cells D
Outside, it can also go to denitrogenate simultaneously, phosphorus, for high concentrated organic wastewater and used water difficult to degradate, hydrolysis acidification section is set before aerobic section,
It is remarkably improved wastewater biodegradability；
(7) overflow water outlet in aerobic tank upper end enters the central draft tube of mudpan, is discharged into pond from top to bottom, water conservancy diversion
Cylinder bottom is equipped with umbrella-shaped baffle, is uniformly distributed waste water in pond, then the entire section along pond slowly rises；Suspended matter is in weight
Power effect sinks to falling into bottom of pond taper sludge bucket, and primary water is discharged from the overflow weir around the upper end of pond and flows automatically to coagulating sedimentation
Chi Zhong.The sludge that bottom is deposited in mudpan is discharged into sludge concentration tank or is flowed back into anaerobism by blower air lift
In reaction tank and anoxic pond, sludge concentration is supplemented；
(8) sulfuric acid of the PAM of 1 ‰ concentration, 10% concentration are added by the dosing pipeline being arranged at coagulative precipitation tank manhole
Ferrous and 5% concentration lye adds medicament, starts blender uniform stirring coagulating, removes SS and reduction COD in water removal；
Coagulative precipitation tank middle swash plate filler blocked by blower air lift and is deposited on the sludge of bottom and is discharged into sludge concentration tank, supernatant
Entered in the clear water reserviors of the advanced treatment unit F of active carbon filtering by pipeline self；
(9) sludge by sludge pump is promoted to storage in the sludge tank of press filteration system in sludge concentration tank, between dosing in
PAM, sulphur dosing pipeline equipped with 1 ‰ concentration are connected to sludge tank top end opening and go out to add medicament, flocculation sedimentation；Pass through air pressure
Contracting machine is supplied to pneumatic diaphragm pump, and sludge in sludge tank is drained into filter press from the extraction of lower end outlet conduit and is compressed into outside mud cake
Fortune, filtrate flow back into low concentration wastewater and catchment in conditioning tank；
(10) waste water is promoted to charcoal canister upper end water inlet line by elevator pump and makes a slip of the tongue filter in clear water reserviors, lower end outlet pipe
Road junction standard discharge；Active carbon filtering advanced treatment unit F stop using after, using backwash water pump from charcoal canister bottom into
Water backwash, upper end water outlet drain into low concentration wastewater outside and catchment in conditioning tank.
The utility model further discloses treatment of pharmacy industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater in effectively degradation pharmacy
The application in terms of organic matter and toxicant in waste water；The organic matter and toxicant refers to COD, ammonia nitrogen, TDS.
The utility model more detailed description is as follows: the utility model provides pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater
Efficient process system, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, dosing unit, triple effect evaporation unit, biochemical treatment unit,
Sludge press filtration unit and the advanced treatment unit of active carbon filtering；
The pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit includes catchmented by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series conditioning tank, iron
Carbon reductive jar, catalysis oxidation tank, coagulation air-float machine and intermediate pool；Iron carbon reductive jar is equipped with pH meter, and inlet pipeline is equipped with
Flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine；The intermediate pool outlet is connected to triple effect evaporation unit and low concentration
Waste water catchments conditioning tank；
The triple effect evaporation unit includes feed pump, feed preheater, an effect heater, 1st effective evaporator, an effect discharging
Pump, two effect heaters, 2nd effect evaporator, two effect discharging pumps, triple effect heater, triple effect evaporator, forced circulation pump, tail gas condensing
Device, plate heat exchanger, condensate tank, concentration tank, condensate pump, discharging pump and vacuum pump.The raw material preheating
Flowmeter is equipped with before device；It is described one effect heater jet chimney import be equipped with steam control valve, one effect heater,
1st effective evaporator and an effect discharging pump are at pipeline circulation loop；Two effect heaters, 2nd effect evaporator and two effect discharging pumps are at pipeline
Circulation loop；Triple effect heater, triple effect evaporator and forced circulation pump are at pipeline circulation loop；Material via feed preheater,
One effect vapo(u)rization system, two effect vapo(u)rization systems, triple effect evaporation system, concentration tank and discharging pump form series pipe；Jet chimney point
Not Jin Ru one effect heater and triple effect heater form respective pipeline；It is 2nd effect evaporator, triple effect evaporator, tail gas condenser, true
Sky pump forms vacuum system line；Condensed water focuses on drainer, forms condensate line with condenser pump, plate heat exchanger.Institute
The storage outward transport processing of triple effect evaporation unit mother liquor is stated, distillate cooling is discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchments conditioning tank, realizes salt and water
Separation.
The biochemical treatment unit include low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 connection
Biochemical pond.The biochemistry pond is respectively anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond 1, anoxic pond 2 and aerobic tank；The low concentration is useless
Water catchments conditioning tank leading portion equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobic reation pool be equipped with composite filling and
Diving mixer；Anoxic pond 1 and anoxic pond 2 are equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer；Aerobic tank is equipped with combination
Filler, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；Anaerobic reation pool import connection low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank, aerobic tank
Outlet is connected to sludge press filtration unit；
Sludge press filtration unit includes mudpan, coagulative precipitation tank, sludge concentration tank and press filteration system；Mudpan
Equipped with central draft tube and overflow weir；Coagulative precipitation tank is equipped with blender, inclined plate packing and overflow weir, and water outlet flows automatically to clear water
Pond；Sludge concentration tank is connected to press filteration system by delivery pump；Press filteration system is equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compression
Machine, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press form series pipe；Press filteration system sludge press filtration outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to comprehensive useless
Water conditioning tank；
The advanced treatment unit of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors, charcoal canister；Clear water reserviors are connected by delivery pump
To charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while backwash water pump is equipped with to charcoal canister backwash.
Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline
Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing
In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at conditioning tank manhole；It is set between dosing
Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before thering is sour dosing pipeline to be connected to iron carbon reductive jar；Hydrogen peroxide and sulphur are equipped between dosing
Sour ferrous iron two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank；PAM, sulphur are equipped between dosing
Sour tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous iron Ji Jian is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine；It is equipped between dosing
PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected at coagulative precipitation tank manhole and add medicament；PAM is equipped between dosing
Dosing pipeline is connected to sludge tank top end opening and goes out to add medicament；
Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.
The efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater disclosed by the utility model and prior art phase
It is had the active effect that than possessed
(1) in the efficient process system of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater during processing
Effective desalination, removal COD, SS, ammonia nitrogen etc.；
(2) iron carbon reduction technique is used, after water flowing, forms numerous light electrolysis battery in equipment, iron is in wastewater treatment mistake
Release is electronically generated nascent state Fe in journey2+, there is redox, it is anti-redox to occur with many components in waste water
Answer, can efficiently remove Coal Gas Washing Cycling Water organic matter, open loop chain rupture is carried out to cyclic annular and long-chain macromolecule organic matter, to it is toxic,
Harmful organic contaminants crack toxic functional group, improve the biodegradability of waste water, meet subsequent biochemical processing.
(3) catalytic oxidation technologies are used, H is passed through2O2And Fe2+Effect generates OH, makes it have extremely strong oxidability, together
When partial catalyst is fixed on carrier active carbon, make its improve the catalysis oxidation efficiency.
(4) coagulation air-float technology, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion and organic macromolecule energy quilt in sewage are used
Absorption, realizes mud-water separation at flocculation.
(5) triple effect evaporation technology is used, the desalination of saliferous high-concentration waste water is realized, reduces the effect of COD.
(6) it is handled using anaerobic reaction+A/O+ coagulation+activated carbon adsorption advanced treating combination biochemical process, it is ensured that go out
Water stabilization, qualified discharge；
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the efficient process system structure diagram of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater；
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of the high-efficient treatment method of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater；
Wherein
Note: sewage routeSludge route
Note: 1, high-concentration waste water catchments conditioning tank 2, iron carbon reductive jar 3, catalysis oxidation tank 4, coagulation air-float machine
5, intermediate pool 6, triple effect evaporation equipment 7, low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank
8, anaerobic reation pool 9, anoxic pond (a/b) 10, aerobic tank
11, mudpan 12, coagulative precipitation tank 13, sludge concentration tank
14, press filteration system 15, clear water reserviors 16, charcoal canister
Note: 1,2,3,4,5 be pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A 6 be triple effect evaporation unit B
7,8,9,10 be biochemical processing unit C 11,12,13,14 be sludge press filtration cells D
15, the 16 advanced treatment unit E filtered for active carbon
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, used in the utility model
Technological means is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment be interpreted as it is illustrative, rather than limit
The spirit and scope of the scope of the utility model, the utility model is limited only by the claims that follow.For those skilled in the art
For member, under the premise of without departing substantially from the utility model in essence and range, to the various changes or change in these embodiments
Also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, comprising: pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater list
The advanced treatment unit E that first A, triple effect evaporation unit B, biochemical treatment unit C, sludge press filtration cells D, active carbon filter；Waste water
From the high concentration of pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A catchment conditioning tank enter, by pipeline connection through iron carbon reductive jar, catalysis oxygen
After changing tank, the processing of coagulation air-float machine, water outlet flows automatically to intermediate pool, and gravity flow of slagging tap enters sludge concentration tank；According to intermediate pool
Water quality situation is respectively connected to the triple effect evaporation equipment and biochemical treatment unit of triple effect evaporation unit B by adjusting pipe valve
The low concentration wastewater of C catchments conditioning tank.Triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, and concentrated water discharge, distillate enters subsequent biochemical list
The low concentration wastewater of member catchments conditioning tank.Low concentration wastewater conditioning tank collects pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A treated useless
Water and low concentration wastewater are promoted to the biochemical treatments such as anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond (a/b), aerobic tank by elevator pump, by the road
Gravity flow enters the mudpan of sludge press filtration cells D, and supernatant flows automatically by the road through coagulative precipitation tank enters active carbon filtering
Advanced treatment unit E clear water reserviors.It is promoted in charcoal canister by elevator pump and filters outlet.Sludge concentration tank collects sludge
Sedimentation basin and the stripped next sludge of coagulative precipitation tank, are promoted to press filteration system by sludge pump and compress sludge outward transport.
Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit A includes: to be catchmented tune by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series
Save pond 1, iron carbon reductive jar 2, catalysis oxidation tank 3, coagulation air-float machine 4 and intermediate pool 5；High-concentration waste water catchments before conditioning tank 1
Section is equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar 2 is equipped with pH meter, while before iron carbon reductive jar 2
Inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine 4；The outlet of intermediate pool 5 is connected to triple effect
Evaporation equipment 6 and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7；
The triple effect evaporation unit B includes: triple effect evaporation equipment 6；High-concentration waste water can be concentrated by evaporation, mother liquor storage is outer
Fortune processing, distillate cooling are discharged into low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；
The biochemical treatment unit C include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank 7, anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies
Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool 8, anoxic pond (a/b) 9 and aerobic tank 10；
The low concentration wastewater catchments 7 leading portion of conditioning tank equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism
Reaction tank 8 is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond (a/b) 9 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and submersible agitating
Machine；Aerobic tank 10 is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；8 water inlet of the anaerobic reation pool connection is low dense
Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank 7 exports, the outlet of aerobic tank 10 is connected to sludge press filtration cells D；
Sludge press filtration cells D includes: mudpan 11, coagulative precipitation tank 12, sludge concentration tank 13, press filteration system 14；
Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in 11 pond of mudpan；In 12 pond of coagulative precipitation tank be equipped with blender, inclined plate packing and
Overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to 15 mud thickener of clear water reserviors and are connected to press filteration system 14 by delivery pump；Press filteration system 14 is equipped with dirt
Mud tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press form series pipe；Outside press filteration system sludge press filtration
Fortune processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank 7；
The advanced treatment unit E of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors 15, charcoal canister 16；Clear water reserviors pass through conveying
Pump is connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；
Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: successively by pipeline
Concatenated dosing tank, dosing pump carry out adding of agent to each system unit；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: between dosing
In be equipped with acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline and be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and add medicament at 1 manhole of conditioning tank；In between dosing
Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before being connected to iron carbon reductive jar 2 equipped with sour dosing pipeline；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing
And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank 3；It is equipped between dosing
PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian are connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine 4；Between dosing
In be equipped with PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian and be connected at 12 manhole of coagulative precipitation tank and add medicament；In between dosing
Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline to go out to add medicament；
Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.
The course of work of the efficient process system of the utility model pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater is:
High concentrated organic wastewater throws the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit in this system by pump, firstly, high concentration
Organic wastewater carries out pH value to waste water by acid, alkali dosing pump and obtains pretreatment early period, and pump is thrown into iron carbon reductive jar, and setting is passed through
Online pH meter, start acid pump and carry out pH value fine adjustment, adjust in pH value in 3 ~ 4, form numerous light electrolysis electricity in equipment
Pond, iron carbon filler discharges in wastewater treatment process is electronically generated nascent state Fe2+, have redox, can in waste water
Many components redox reaction occurs, can efficiently remove Coal Gas Washing Cycling Water organic matter, have to cyclic annular and long-chain macromolecule
Machine object carries out open loop chain rupture, cracks toxic functional group to toxic, harmful organic contaminants, improves the biodegradability of waste water, meets
Subsequent biochemical processing.Waste water enters in catalysis oxidation tank after treatment, puts into H by dosing pump2O2It is reacted with ferrous sulfate,
Remove persistent organic pollutants.Waste water gravity flow enters in coagulation air-float machine, adds alkali, PAM by dosing pump, ferrous sulfate,
Be waste water occurs coagulating in pH in 8 ~ 9 air floatation machine, suspended matter, Toxic, heavy metal ion in sewage and organic
Macromolecular can be adsorbed, flocculate, and by the release in air floatation machine, so that floccule body does not precipitate, swim on the water surface, pass through gas
The Slag Scraping Device of floating machine removes upper layer body refuse, and the gravity flow of lower layer's waste water enters intermediate pool, realizes mud-water separation.According to intermediate pool
Water quality, intermediate pool outlet are separately connected triple effect evaporation unit and comprehensive wastewater conditioning tank, pass through valve regulated pipeline.High salt
Organic wastewater, can first use triple effect evaporation technique, raw water is concentrated, concentrated water discharge, distillate enters subsequent biochemical unit.No
The conditioning tank that catchments is merged in containing organic wastewater with high salt and low concentration wastewater, to throw anaerobism into biochemical treatment unit into anti-by pumping
In Ying Chi.Biochemistry pool is respectively anaerobic reation pool, anoxic pond, anoxic pond and aerobic tank；Biochemical treatment unit it in addition to can remove
Organic contamination beyond the region of objective existence in waste water can also go to denitrogenate, phosphorus, simultaneously for high concentrated organic wastewater and used water difficult to degradate, aerobic
Hydrolysis acidification section is set before section, is remarkably improved wastewater biodegradability.Anoxic section heterotroph by sewage starch, fiber,
The suspended contaminants such as carbohydrate and dissolved organic matter are hydrolyzed to organic acid, and so that larger molecular organics is decomposed into small molecule has
Machine object, insoluble organic matter are converted to dissolved organic matter, carry out when these products through anaerobic hydrolysis enter aerobic tank
When oxygen processing, the biodegradability of sewage and the efficiency of oxygen can be improved；In anoxic section, heterotroph is by pollutants such as protein, fat
Carry out ammonification (amino in N or amino acid in organic chain) free ammonia (NH out3、NH4 +), under sufficient oxygen supply condition, autotrophy
The nitrification of bacterium is by NH3- N(NH4 +) it is oxidized to NO3 -, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond, under anoxic conditions, different oxygen
The denitrification of bacterium is by NO3 -It is reduced to molecular nitrogen (N2) circulation of C, N, O in ecology is completed, realize the innoxious place of sewage
Reason.The guide shell that aerobic tank upper water-out enters the sedimentation basin center for being located at sludge press filtration unit is discharged into pond from top to bottom, is intake
Outlet under guide shell be equipped with umbrella-shaped baffle, be uniformly distributed waste water in pond, then the entire section along pond slowly rises.It is outstanding
Floating object is settled under the effect of gravity in bottom of pond taper sludge bucket, and primary water is discharged to coagulation from the overflow weir around the upper end of pond
Sludge in mudpan is discharged in biochemistry pool by sedimentation basin by air lift, supplements sludge concentration, and excess sludge is drained into sludge
In concentration basin.By adding alkali, PAM and ferrous sulfate in coagulative precipitation tank, starting blender uniform stirring reaction goes to remove water
In SS and reduce COD；Inclined plate packing blocked by blower air lift and is deposited on the sludge of bottom and is discharged into sludge concentration tank, on
Clear liquid is entered by pipeline self in the clear water reserviors of the advanced treatment unit of active carbon filtering, is thrown into charcoal canister by pump
Filtering, standard discharge.Sludge in sludge concentration tank is thrown into sludge tank by pump, is delivered to filter press through pneumatic diaphragm pump
Inside it is compressed into mud cake outward transport.
Embodiment 2
Experimental applications example: the efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater.
Certain northern drugmaker, high concentrated organic wastewater discharge amount about 50t/d, about 150 t/d of low concentration wastewater discharge amount,
Waste water processing station, design scale 200m are established using the utility model processing system3/ d, wherein high concentrated organic wastewater
After pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit, dosing unit, triple effect evaporation unit process, converge in low concentration wastewater Unified Set into
Enter the advanced treatment unit processing of biochemical treatment unit, sludge press filtration unit and active carbon filtering, final water quality reaching standard discharge is dirty
Mud filters pressing outward transport.
The efficient process system water quality indicator such as table 1,2 of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater:
The main influent quality index of table 1. summarizes
The main effluent quality index of table 2. summarizes
To sum up, after this system, COD removal rate can reach 96%, BOD removal rate, and to can reach 86%, SS removal rate reachable
To 54%, for ammonia nitrogen removal frank up to 82%, high concentrated organic wastewater and the low concentration for meeting the discharge of drugmaker's production of raw medicine are useless
The efficient process system of water.
Although the utility model is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned
Specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are under the enlightenment of the utility model, in the case where not departing from the utility model aims, can also make many variations, this
It belongs within the protection of the utility model a bit.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of efficient process system of pharmaceutical industry production of raw medicine organic wastewater, it is characterised in that it includes: high-concentration waste
Water pretreatment unit (A), triple effect evaporation unit (B), biochemical treatment unit (C), sludge press filtration unit (D), active carbon filter
Advanced treatment unit (E)；Pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit (A) respectively with triple effect evaporation unit (B), biochemical treatment unit (C)
It is connected, biochemical treatment unit (C) is sequentially connected with sludge press filtration unit (D), processing unit (E)；
Wherein the pretreatment of High Concentration Wastewater unit (A) includes: to be catchmented adjusting by the high-concentration waste water that pipeline is sequentially connected in series
Pond (1), iron carbon reductive jar (2), catalysis oxidation tank (3), coagulation air-float machine (4) and intermediate pool (5)；High-concentration waste water catchments tune
It saves pond leading portion and is equipped with fine fack, bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；Iron carbon reductive jar is equipped with pH meter, while in iron carbon reductive jar
Preceding inlet pipeline is equipped with flowmeter；Pipe-line mixer is equipped with before coagulation air-float machine；The intermediate pool outlet is connected to three
Effect evaporation equipment (6) and low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank (7)；
The triple effect evaporation unit (B) includes: triple effect evaporation equipment (6)；Triple effect evaporation equipment and low concentration wastewater catchment adjusting
Pond (7) is connected；
The biochemical treatment unit (C) include: low concentration wastewater catchment conditioning tank (7), anaerobic reaction+A/O method processing 4 companies
Logical biochemical pond, respectively anaerobic reation pool (8), anoxic pond a/b(9) and aerobic tank (10)；
The low concentration wastewater catchments conditioning tank (7) leading portion equipped with fine fack, and bottom of pond is equipped with boring aeration pipeline；The anaerobism is anti-
Ying Chi (8) is equipped with composite filling and diving mixer；Anoxic pond a/b is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and diving mixer；
Aerobic tank (10) is equipped with composite filling, micropore gas explosion disk and sludge reflux pump；Anaerobic reation pool (8) the water inlet connection is low dense
Degree waste water catchments, and conditioning tank (7) export, aerobic tank outlet is connected to sludge press filtration unit (D)；
The sludge press filtration unit (D) includes: mudpan (11), coagulative precipitation tank (12), sludge concentration tank (13), filters pressing
System (14)；
Central draft tube and overflow weir are equipped in mudpan (11) pond；In coagulative precipitation tank (12) pond be equipped with blender, tiltedly
Plate filler and overflow weir, water outlet flow automatically to clear water reserviors (15) mud thickener and are connected to press filteration system (14) by delivery pump；Filters pressing
System (14) is equipped with sludge tank, pneumatic diaphragm pump, air compressor, centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump and filter press, forms series pipe；Filters pressing
System sludge filters pressing outward transport processing, water outlet are connected to low concentration wastewater and catchment conditioning tank (7)；
The advanced treatment unit (E) of the active carbon filtering includes: clear water reserviors (15), charcoal canister (16)；Clear water reserviors pass through defeated
It send pump to be connected to charcoal canister filtration treatment outlet, while being equipped with backwash water pump to charcoal canister backwash；
Adding of agent shelves dosing facility between need to setting up dosing during each unit system is run, comprising: is sequentially connected in series by pipeline
Dosing tank, dosing pump, to each system unit carry out adding of agent；Each unit system medicament adds pipeline: setting between dosing
There is acid and alkali two-way dosing pipeline to be connected to high-concentration waste water and catchment and adds medicament at conditioning tank (1) manhole；It is set between dosing
Inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before thering is sour dosing pipeline to be connected to iron carbon reductive jar (2)；Hydrogen peroxide is equipped between dosing
And ferrous sulfate two-way dosing pipeline is connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before catalysis oxidation tank (3)；It is set between dosing
There are PAM, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian to be connected to the inlet pipeline upslide adding medicine before coagulation air-float machine (4)；Adding
PAM is equipped between medicine, tri- tunnel dosing pipeline of ferrous sulfate Ji Jian is connected at coagulative precipitation tank (12) manhole and adds medicament；Adding
Sludge tank top end opening is connected to equipped with PAM dosing pipeline between medicine to go out to add medicament；Valve is respectively equipped on all pipelines.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111470718A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-31 | 河南恒安环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive wastewater treatment method for bismuth pectin bulk drug, acridone acetic acid, acyclovir and thiodipropionate medical intermediate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470718A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-31 | 河南恒安环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive wastewater treatment method for bismuth pectin bulk drug, acridone acetic acid, acyclovir and thiodipropionate medical intermediate |
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