CN209534369U - A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate - Google Patents
A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209534369U CN209534369U CN201920189985.5U CN201920189985U CN209534369U CN 209534369 U CN209534369 U CN 209534369U CN 201920189985 U CN201920189985 U CN 201920189985U CN 209534369 U CN209534369 U CN 209534369U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- laminate
- plate
- glue
- model
- utility
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012205 single-component adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminates, and using polythene PE plate as matrix, matrix two sides composite magnesium alloy AZ31 plate is equipped with the high molecule adhesive bonding film formed by PP glue as coating reinforcement between each laminate material.The structurally reasonable of laminate described in the utility model, averag density are small, have good shock-absorbing performance and antiseptic property, and Anti-pull-press performance is preferable, and material cost is lower, have certain practical application value；The preparation method of the laminate is easy to operate, step is succinct, low production cost, and preparation works well, and has certain promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of composite materials more particularly to a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminates.
Background technique
Epoch, demand of the manufacturing industry to the material gold also growing day by day, simple with requirement are manufactured as China enters big country
Belong to and alloy can not meet the requirement under certain specific environments, the demand to composite material increasingly increases.Because
Composite material has broken the single barrier of Metal and Alloy performance, can be used by more flexible collocation, so that homogenous material
Between advantage and disadvantage it is complementary, to improve the properties of composite material, can apply can not be fitted in various homogenous materials
Under working environment.
Laminate is made between two or more physics, chemistry and the different material of mechanical property using complex technique
Realize board obtained from firm connection.It combines the advantages of each constituent element, compensates for the deficiency of each constituent element, has single
The incomparable Good All-around Property of metal or alloy.And metal-non-metal composite laminated plate is as its name suggests, that is, participates in multiple
Not only included metal material in the material of conjunction but also had included nonmetallic materials.The preparation method of metal composite layer plywood has very at present
It is more, for example explosion composite method, explosion+method hot rolling method, method hot rolling method, extrusion cladding method, Diffusion Welding composite algorithm, casting be multiple
Legal, reverse solidification method and spray-up method etc., but these methods can not often be suitable for inclusion in nonmetallic composite layer
The preparation of plywood.
Preparation for nonmetallic composite laminate, the method for mainstream has lamination composite algorithm, gluing method, lamination at present
Composite algorithm+gluing method, hot composite algorithm etc., but these methods are difficult to that composite laminated plate is made to obtain excellent Coating combination degree,
And include that the compound preparation method of lamination is difficult to control plate thickness, it is easy to produce internal stress.In addition, lamination composite algorithm+glue
Legal the problems such as being easy to make cementing layer there are bubble or uneven cementing layers.Hot composite algorithm easily make it is nonmetallic be deformed, need
Carry out cumbersome subsequent processing.
Currently, the preparation of metal-non-metal composite laminated plate, which is substantially all, adopts or has used for reference above-mentioned preparation side
Method, thus often all there are drawbacks described above, it is difficult to the appropriate preparation applied to metal-non-metal composite laminated plate.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate, structurally reasonable, the averag density of the laminate
It is small, have good shock-absorbing performance and antiseptic property, Anti-pull-press performance is preferable, and material cost is lower, has certain reality
Application value；The preparation method of the laminate is easy to operate, step is succinct, low production cost, and preparation works well, has
Certain promotional value.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate, using polythene PE plate as matrix, matrix two sides composite magnesium closes the laminate
Golden AZ31 plate is equipped with the high molecule adhesive bonding film formed by PP glue as coating reinforcement between each laminate material.
The polythene PE plate is thermoplastic polyethylene PE plate.
The magnesium alloy AZ31 plate uses wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 B material.
The PP glue is slow curing type PP glue.
The high molecule adhesive bonding film is laminate during the preparation process because rolling effect makes one layer of macromolecule of PP glue formation
Glue film.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The structurally reasonable of the laminate, averag density are small, have good shock-absorbing performance and antiseptic property, Anti-pull-press
Can preferably, and material cost is lower, has certain practical application value；The preparation method of the laminate is easy to operate, walks
Rapid succinct, low production cost, preparation work well, and have certain promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of nipping process schematic diagram of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model.
In figure: 1. polythene PE plate, 2. 3. high molecule adhesive bonding film of magnesium alloy AZ31 plate, 4. roll
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model, the laminate is with polyethylene
PE plate 1 is matrix, and matrix two sides composite magnesium alloy AZ31 plate 2 is used as coating reinforcement, is equipped between each laminate material by PP glue shape
At high molecule adhesive bonding film 3.
The polythene PE plate 1 is thermoplastic polyethylene PE plate.
The magnesium alloy AZ31 plate 2 uses wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 B material.
The PP glue is slow curing type PP glue.
The high molecule adhesive bonding film 3 is laminate during the preparation process because rolling effect makes one layer of macromolecule of PP glue formation
Glue film.
A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model the preparation method is as follows:
1) preprocessing process, including removal impurity and surface polishing；
Each plate of composition laminate first wipes surface dirt and other impurity with acetone, carries out table to magnesium alloy AZ31 plate
Face polishing, removes its surface film oxide, makes its surface roughness Ra≤0.8 μm；Surface polishing is carried out to PE plate, guarantees roughness
Ra≤3.2μm；
2) gluing procedures；
One layer of PP glue is uniformly coated in the both side surface of polythene PE plate 1, is then pasted magnesium alloy AZ31 plate 2, is made three
Laminate material primary gluing is together；
3) press standing process；
Laminate after primary gluing is placed on smooth station, uniformly applies 60~100kN/m on it2's
Pressure stands 24~48h；
4) roll preprocessing process；
It is cleared up with roll 4 surface of the acetone to milling train, then adjusts 4 roll gap of roll, make laminate energy after roll-in
Enough reach preset drafts；
5) nipping process；
As shown in figure 3, the laminate for completing pressure standing process is passed through milling train roll-forming, in the process, PP glue
Because rolling effect forms high molecule adhesive bonding film 3；
6) roll-in last handling process；
The PP glue squeezed out on the outside of the laminate after roll-forming is cleared up.
The milling train is vertical double roller milling train.
The coating thickness of the PP glue is 0.5~1mm.
The drafts is 0.3~1mm.
A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate described in the utility model, using " sandwich " structure, the coating in two outsides increases
Strong body material is identical, is magnesium alloy AZ31 plate 2, and inner base material is different from outside, is polythene PE plate 1.Polythene PE
Stable chemical performance, the higher and density of damping of plate 1 are smaller, thus have the excellent performances such as shock-absorbing performance is good, inertia is small, this reality
With novel as basis material.The intensity of magnesium alloy AZ31 plate 2 is high, density is small, corrosion-resistant, plasticity is good and has certain
Shock-absorbing performance, thus be used as coating reinforcement material.
PP glue is a kind of by environmentally friendly solvent and the single-component adhesive of resins synthesis, after roll-in can basis material with
One layer of very thin high molecule adhesive bonding film 3 is formed between coating reinforcement material.
Following embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, gives detailed embodiment
With specific operating process, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
[embodiment]
When the present embodiment prepares a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate, basis material use 2mm thickness polythene PE plate, two
Side cladding reinforcement material is the magnesium alloy AZ31B plate of 0.11mm thickness.
It is polished with 320 mesh sand paper the faying face of two kinds of plates, the surface roughness Ra of polythene PE plate after polishing
3.1706 μm of ≈, 0.7345 μm of the surface roughness Ra ≈ of magnesium alloy AZ31B plate.And two kinds of plates of acetone and alcohol washes are used respectively
The surface of material removes surface impurity and dust.
The PP glue that 0.5mm thickness is brushed on faying face after polishing, is bonded, and the laminate of green tack is placed
In on smooth workbench, in 91kN/mm2Static pressure under stand 48h after, be put into vertical double roller milling train and carry out roll-in, roller
Pressure speed is 14.4r/min, drafts 0.3mm；After nipping process, the extra PP glue that processing nipping process is discharged,
Both AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate had been obtained.
Because there are elastic recovery effect, thickness is about 2mm, averag density is obtained AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate
1.26g/cm3, interfacial bonding strength 200J/m2；In AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate, because magnesium alloy AZ31 plate is positioned at laminated
The outside of plate, therefore obtained laminate inherits the anti-corrosion property of magnesium alloy AZ31 plate；Experiment shows that the laminate is flat
Equal hardness is 60HV, average tensile strength 300MPa.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate, which is characterized in that the laminate is using polythene PE plate as matrix, matrix two sides
Composite magnesium alloy AZ31 plate is equipped with the high molecule adhesive bonding film formed by PP glue as coating reinforcement between each laminate material.
2. a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polythene PE plate is heat
Plastic polyethylene PE plate.
3. a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnesium alloy AZ31 plate is adopted
With wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 B material.
4. a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PP glue is slow curing type PP
Glue.
5. a kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high molecule adhesive bonding film is
Laminate is during the preparation process because rolling effect makes one layer of polymeric laminate of PP glue formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920189985.5U CN209534369U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920189985.5U CN209534369U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209534369U true CN209534369U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68273035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920189985.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209534369U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of AZ31-PE-AZ31 laminate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209534369U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-02-11 CN CN201920189985.5U patent/CN209534369U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191025 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |