CN209527178U - A kind of crops harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to share field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of crops harvester, solve the halfway disadvantage of harvesting existing in the prior art, including car body, cutter and holder, the top of the car body is welded with connection frame, and the top of connection frame is connected with winder, the top of the connection frame is welded with nearside divider, the connection frame is internally provided with cutter, the connection frame is internally provided with sliding rack, one end of the cutter is provided with draw runner, and draw runner is covered in the inside of sliding rack, the top of the connection frame is equipped with push-rod electric machine, and the output end of push-rod electric machine is connected with push rod, the utility model is during harvester is advanced, cutter can slidably reciprocate, it gathers in more thorough, and when using agricultural machinery, it scans the two-dimensional code, agricultural machinery can be used, it can be by shared agricultural machinery also after use It returns, reduces the use cost of agricultural machinery, improve the utilization rate of agricultural machinery.

Description

A kind of crops harvester

Technical field

The utility model relates to shared agricultural machinery technology field more particularly to a kind of crops harvesters.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, the sowing, harvesting etc. in agricultural production are worked, the degree of mechanization is higher and higher, increasingly For more agricultural machinery instead of the work for repeating, working hard, harvester is the machinery of integration harvesting crops, disposable complete At harvesting, threshing, and grain is focused on into repository, then grain is being transported on transport vehicle by conveyer belt, is being answered at present With being more widely caterpillar harvester, in harvesting, with the traveling of harvester, nearside divider pushes crops aside, cuts Cutter cuts off crops, is then dialled in crops inside harvester by the winder rotated.

Current harvesting device, the crop cropper as disclosed in CN102726162B, cutter be all it is fixed, Come in carry out before harvester can only be relied on to the harvesting of crops, may cut because of some crops constantly cause in this way Harvesting is not thorough, and causes to waste, and agricultural machinery price is higher, and it is larger that each peasant household all buys an expense, also unfavorable In the utilization rate for improving agricultural machinery.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve the halfway disadvantage of harvesting existing in the prior art, and one proposed Kind crops harvester.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of crops harvester, including car body, cutter and holder, the top of the car body are welded with connection Frame, and the top of connection frame is connected with winder, the top of the connection frame is welded with nearside divider, and the inside of the connection frame is set Cutter are equipped with, the connection frame is internally provided with sliding rack, and one end of the cutter is provided with draw runner, and draw runner covers The inside of sliding rack, the top of the connection frame is equipped with push-rod electric machine, and the output end of push-rod electric machine is connected with push rod, described The other end of push rod is fixedly connected with cutter, and the top of the car body is provided with two dimensional code, and the top of the car body is provided with Holder, and holder is internally provided with returning face plate, is provided with permanent magnet, the side of the holder on the inside of the returning face plate Wall is equipped with electromagnet, and the side of electromagnet is equipped with infrared sensor, the top of the holder be provided with relay and Wireless transmission recipient, the bottom of the holder are equipped with gravity sensor, and placement is provided on the upside of gravity sensor Plate.

Preferably, the sliding rack and the cutter are parallel to each other, and the both ends of sliding rack are welded with connection frame respectively, The top of cutter is provided with sawtooth.

Preferably, the top of the connection frame is fixedly connected with electric machine support, and the push-rod electric machine is mounted on electric machine support Top, the top of the connection frame offers intercommunicating pore, and the push rod passes through intercommunicating pore.

Preferably, the outer surface of the returning face plate and the surface of the car body in the same plane, and the lower end of returning face plate It is hinged with car body.

Preferably, mounting groove is provided on the inside of the returning face plate, the permanent magnet is embedded in the inside of U mounting groove, and The material of returning face plate is ABS plastic.

Preferably, the model ELE-P20/15 of the electromagnet, the model MY2NJ of the relay are described infrared The model WQ18-D10NK-T of sensor, the model MW150UH of the wireless transmission recipient, the gravity sensor Model DYHW-116.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, the utility model is provided with sawtooth in the front of cutter, and during harvester is advanced, cutter can To slidably reciprocate, crops can be gathered in by the way of saw, are gathered in more thorough.

2, the utility model is shared agricultural machinery, and vehicle body upper portion has puted up two dimensional code, when using agricultural machinery, scanned the two-dimensional code, turn over Rotating plate flicks, and can be taken off key, puts back to key after use, shuts returning face plate, can return shared agricultural machinery, reduce The use cost of agricultural machinery improves the utilization rate of agricultural machinery.

In conclusion for the utility model during harvester is advanced, cutter can be back and forth in contrast to the prior art Sliding, harvesting is more thorough, and when use agricultural machinery, scans the two-dimensional code, that is, agricultural machinery can be used, can be by shared agriculture after use Machine is returned, and the use cost of agricultural machinery is reduced, and improves the utilization rate of agricultural machinery.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of crops harvester schematic view of the front view；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of crops harvester cutter side structure schematic view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of crops harvester holder side structure schematic view；

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of crops harvester systematic schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 car body, 2 connection frames, 3 winders, 4 nearside dividers, 5 cutter, 6 sliding racks, 7 push-rod electric machines, 8 push rods, 9 Draw runner, 10 two dimensional codes, 11 holders, 12 returning face plates, 13 permanent magnets, 14 electromagnet, 15 relays, 16 wireless transmission recipients, 17 gravity sensors, 18 placement plates.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of crops harvester, including car body 1, cutter 5 and holder 11, the top of car body 1 It is welded with connection frame 2, and the top of connection frame 2 has been bolted bracket, winder is connected with by drive shaft on bracket 3, driving motor, output end and the drive shaft key connection of driving motor, the top of connection frame 2 are installed on the bracket of winder 3 It is welded with nearside divider 4, connection frame 2 is internally provided with cutter 5, and connection frame 2 is internally provided with sliding rack 6,6 He of sliding rack Cutter 5 are parallel to each other, and the both ends of sliding rack 6 are welded with connection frame 2 respectively, and the top of cutter 5 is provided with sawtooth, cut One end of knife 5 is provided with draw runner 9, and draw runner 9 and cutter 5 are structure as a whole, and 9 sets of the draw runner inside in sliding rack 6, connection frame 2 top is equipped with push-rod electric machine 7, and the output end of push-rod electric machine 7 is connected with push rod 8,5 spiral shell of the other end and cutter of push rod 8 There is electric machine support on silk connection, the top of connection frame 2 by screw connection, and push-rod electric machine 7 is placed on the top of electric machine support, connection The top of frame 2 offers intercommunicating pore, and push rod 8 passes through intercommunicating pore, and two dimensional code 10 has been puted up on the top of car body 1, and the top of car body 1 is set It is equipped with holder 11, and holder 11 is internally provided with returning face plate 12, the outer surface of returning face plate 12 and the surface of car body 1 are same In one plane, and the lower end of returning face plate 12 and car body 1 are hinged, and the inside of returning face plate 12 is provided with permanent magnet 13, returning face plate 12 Inside is provided with mounting groove, and permanent magnet 13 is embedded in the inside of U mounting groove, and the material of returning face plate 12 is ABS plastic, holder 11 side wall offers accommodating groove, and the inside of accommodating groove is plugged with electromagnet 14, and the side of electromagnet 14 be equipped with it is infrared Sensor, infrared sensor are mounted on 11 top of holder by screw, and sensitive surface is towards returning face plate 12, the top of holder 11 Relay 15 and wireless transmission recipient 16 are installed by screw, the bottom of holder 11 is equipped with gravity sensitive by screw Device 17, the side gum application of gravity sensor 17 are connected to placement plate 18, the model ELE-P20/15 of electromagnet 14, the type of relay 15 Number be MY2NJ, the model WQ18-D10NK-T of infrared sensor, the model MW150UH of wireless transmission recipient 16, gravity The model DYHW-116 of sensor 17.

Driving motor, push-rod electric machine 7 are connected by conducting wire with the electricity generation system of harvesting device respectively, and gravity sensor 17 is single To connection wireless transmission recipient 16, infrared sensor unidirectionally connects wireless transmission recipient 16,16 electricity of wireless transmission recipient Property connection relay 15, relay 15 unidirectionally connection electromagnet 14, wireless transmission recipient 16 be wirelessly connected cloud platform, cloud platform Wireless connection mobile phone terminal.

Embodiment: before user uses harvesting device, 10, after scanning first are scanned the two-dimensional code with mobile phone, cloud platform end backstage is right The identity information of user is audited, and starts charging after the approval, and emit wireless signal, nothing to wireless transmitter receiver device 16 Line transceiver 16 transmits signals to relay 15, and relay 15 exports a low level, and electromagnet 14 is temporarily lost with magnetic Property, since gravity returning face plate 12 is overturn, key can be taken out inside holder 11.

Using as traditional harvester, with the traveling of harvester, nearside divider 4 pushes crops aside when harvester, Cutter 5 cut off crops, and driving motor drives winder 3 to rotate, and the winder 3 of rotation dials in crops in harvester Portion, unlike traditional harvest machine, during cutter 5 are cut, push-rod electric machine 7 constantly drives push rod 8 flexible, push rod 8 drive cutter 5 move left and right, and draw runner 9 is moved left and right in 6 internal slide of sliding rack, cutter 5, the traveling of adjoint cutting machine, Crop is sawed-off.

After harvester, key is first placed on 18 top of placement plate, gravity sensor 17 senses gravity and key Gravity is consistent, and transmits signals to wireless transmitter receiver device 16, and wireless transmitter receiver device 16 transmits signals to relay 15, after Electric appliance 15 exports high level, and electromagnet 14 restores magnetic, returning face plate 12 is pushed up, and adsorbs permanent magnet 13 and electromagnet 14, Infrared sensor senses that returning face plate 12 resets, and transmits signals to wireless transmitter receiver device 16, wireless transmitter receiver device 16 to Cloud platform sends wireless signal, and charging terminates.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crops harvester, including car body (1), cutter (5) and holder (11), the top of the car body (1) It is welded with connection frame (2), and the top of connection frame (2) is connected with winder (3), the top of the connection frame (2) is welded with point Standing grain device (4), which is characterized in that the connection frame (2) is internally provided with cutter (5), the inside setting of the connection frame (2) Have sliding rack (6), one end of the cutter (5) is provided with draw runner (9), and draw runner (9) is covered in the inside of sliding rack (6), institute The top for stating connection frame (2) is equipped with push-rod electric machine (7), and the output end of push-rod electric machine (7) is connected with push rod (8), described to push away The other end of bar (8) is fixedly connected with cutter (5), and the top of the car body (1) is provided with two dimensional code (10), the car body (1) top is provided with holder (11), and holder (11) is internally provided with returning face plate (12), the returning face plate (12) Inside is provided with permanent magnet (13), and the side wall of the holder (11) is equipped with electromagnet (14), and the side of electromagnet (14) Infrared sensor is installed, the top of the holder (11) is provided with relay (15) and wireless transmission recipient (16), institute The bottom for stating holder (11) is equipped with gravity sensor (17), and is provided with placement plate on the upside of gravity sensor (17) (18)。

2. a kind of crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding rack (6) and described cut Cutter (5) is parallel to each other, and the both ends of sliding rack (6) are welded with connection frame (2) respectively, and the top of cutter (5) is provided with saw Tooth.

3. a kind of crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the connection frame (2) is solid Surely it is connected with electric machine support, the push-rod electric machine (7) is mounted on the top of electric machine support, and the top of the connection frame (2) opens up There is intercommunicating pore, the push rod (8) passes through intercommunicating pore.

4. a kind of crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the returning face plate (12) In the same plane with the surface of the car body (1), and the lower end of returning face plate (12) and car body (1) are hinged.

5. a kind of crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the inside of the returning face plate (12) It is equipped with mounting groove, the permanent magnet (13) is embedded in the inside of U mounting groove, and the material of returning face plate (12) is ABS plastic.

6. a kind of crops harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the electromagnet (14) ELE-P20/15, the model MY2NJ of the relay (15), the model WQ18-D10NK-T of the infrared sensor, institute State the model MW150UH, the model DYHW-116 of the gravity sensor (17) of wireless transmission recipient (16).