CN209526277U - Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station - Google Patents

Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209526277U
CN209526277U CN201920105364.4U CN201920105364U CN209526277U CN 209526277 U CN209526277 U CN 209526277U CN 201920105364 U CN201920105364 U CN 201920105364U CN 209526277 U CN209526277 U CN 209526277U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push
lever
pull structure
plug
structure according
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201920105364.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊
李楠
田小涛
马永跃
丁习坤
林海岩
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NIO Co Ltd
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NIO Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920105364.4U priority Critical patent/CN209526277U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to electric charging technical field, specifically provides a kind of push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station.The utility model aims to solve the problem that power battery push-pull structure, and structure is complicated, the problem of needing to complete operation by circuit control, the push-pull structure of the utility model includes main body, press section and conducting part, main body includes firm banking and plug erecting bed, press section is set on firm banking and can move up and down relative to firm banking, conducting part is set on firm banking and connect simultaneously with press section and plug erecting bed, when press section is pressed, plug erecting bed is under the drive of conducting part to mobile close to the direction of pedestal, charging plug is provided on plug erecting bed, charging plug can be inserted into power battery.The utility model does not need the unpowered plug that charging plug can be realized by circuit control.

Description

Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric charging technical field, specifically provides a kind of push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and fills Electrical changing station.
Background technique
As more and more people begin to use electric car, the charging time, longer problem was increasingly common, usually In the case of, in order to reduce charging duration, most practical method expires electric battery first is that passing through electric charging station and directly replacing, then The battery for lacking electric energy is placed on electric charging station to charge.The battery for lacking electric energy, which is usually put on battery carrier, to charge , the charging head to match with power battery is provided on battery carrier, by the charging on charging head and power battery when charging Mouth grafting can charge.Due to needing a large amount of plug charging head daily, manual operation repeatability is very high, cost also compared with Height, therefore automation push-pull structure is provided on existing charging rack, by automation push-pull structure connect with charging plug come The common movement for completing plug charging head.
But conventional automation push-pull structure, there is still a need for circuit control and driving mechanism is introduced, this just needs to increase Additional circuit control system and power-driven system, not only makes that battery carrier is at high cost, structure is complicated, but also due to having electricity Road control, is also easier to break down.
Correspondingly, this field needs a kind of new push-pull structure plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station existing to solve Automation push-pull structure structure is complicated, need to complete by circuit control operation the problem of.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, in order to solve existing automation push-pull structure, structure is complicated, The problem of needing to complete operation by circuit control, the utility model provides a kind of push-pull structure, comprising:
Main body, the main body include firm banking and plug erecting bed;
Press section, the press section are set on the firm banking and can be relative to moving down on the firm banking It is dynamic;
Conducting part, the conducting part be set on the firm banking and the conducting part simultaneously with the press section and The plug erecting bed connection;
The plug erecting bed is arranged to the drive lower edge when the press section is pressed in the conducting part close to institute The direction for stating pedestal is mobile.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the conducting part includes elevating lever and multiple levers, Mei Gesuo It states lever to be pivotally connected with the firm banking, the multiple lever joins end to end to form a lever group, the press section and institute The first end connection of lever group is stated, the second end of the lever group is connect with the first end of the elevating lever, the elevating lever Second end is fixedly connected with the plug erecting bed.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the multiple lever includes the first lever and the second lever, institute The first end for stating the first lever is connect with the press section, the first end of the second end of first lever and second lever Connection, the second end of second lever are connect with the first end of the elevating lever.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the press section includes the fixation by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme and connecting rod It is provided on pedestal and connects with described by the through-hole to match of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, the top of the connecting rod and described fixed by the bottom surface presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme It connects, bottom end is connect with the first end of the lever group.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the first end of first lever offers lateral waist hole, institute It states and is provided with idler wheel in lateral waist hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connect with the idler wheel.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, it is also provided on the lever and is connected to the lateral waist hole Longitudinal strip hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod are connect after passing through longitudinal strip hole with the idler wheel.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the second end of first lever is provided with the first fan-shaped external tooth Section, the first end of second lever are provided with the second fan-shaped external tooth section, and the described first fan-shaped external tooth section can be with described second Fan-shaped external tooth section engagement.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the second end of second lever is provided with third sector external tooth Section, the first end of the elevating lever are provided with straight-tooth section, and the third sector external tooth section can be engaged with the straight-tooth section.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, also set up between the firm banking and the plug erecting bed Elastic member, the elastic component is arranged to generate elastic deformation when the plug erecting bed declines, when pressure is eliminated It restores to the original state.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the elastic component is helical spring, the spiral spring cover Set on the elevating lever, both ends are abutted against with the plug erecting bed with the firm banking respectively.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the firm banking lower surface is provided with the first support frame and Two support frames, first lever are pivotally connected with first support frame, second lever and the second support frame pivot Turn connection.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, fixing lug boss is additionally provided on the firm banking, it is described solid Determine to offer boss jack on pedestal, the fixing lug boss, which is inserted into the boss jack and is fixed with the firm banking, to be connected It connects, offers slide opening in the fixing lug boss, the first end of the elevating lever passes through the with the slide opening and the lever group The connection of two ends.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the bottom surface of the pedestal is also fixedly connected with U-shaped, the U The first pilot hole is provided on type platform, the connecting rod is inserted into first pilot hole and can be moved up and down along it.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the second pilot hole, the pressing are additionally provided on the U-shaped platform The bottom end of platform is correspondingly provided with guiding axis, and the top of the guiding axis is fixedly connected with described by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, the guiding axis Bottom end passes through second pilot hole.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the bottom end of the guiding axis is provided with the first limited block, described First limited block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guiding axis, described by the rising height presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme to limit.
It is described that the top presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme is provided with rubber layer in the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the main body further includes fixed side panel, the fixed side panel energy It is enough installed on position to be installed, the first guide member is provided on the fixed side panel, is accordingly set on the plug erecting bed It is equipped with the second guide member, second guide member can be cooperatively connected with first guide member and relative to described the One guide member slides up and down.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, first guide member is sliding rail, the second guiding structure Part is sliding block.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, the second limited block is also fixedly connected on the fixed side panel, To limit the rising height of the plug erecting bed.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned push-pull structure, between second guide member and the plug erecting bed also It is provided with supporting rib.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of plug device, and the plug device includes any in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme Push-pull structure described in item and the cooling plug and/or plug that are connected with the plug erecting bed.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of battery carrier, and the battery carrier includes inserting described in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme Head device.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of electric charging station, and the electric charging station includes described in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme Battery carrier.
For those skilled in the art, it is understood that in the technical solution of the utility model, push-pull structure includes main body, pressing Portion and conducting part, main body include firm banking and plug erecting bed, plug are connected on plug erecting bed, plug can be charging Plug and/or cooling plug.Press section is set on firm banking and can move up and down relative to firm banking, conducting part It is set on firm banking and is connect simultaneously with press section and plug erecting bed, when press section is pressed, plug erecting bed exists To mobile close to the direction of pedestal under the drive of conducting part.
By above-mentioned set-up mode, enable the push-pull structure of the utility model after power battery is placed on press section, By mechanical transfer, make plug erecting bed close to power battery, so that plug is inserted into power battery charging mouth, completes connection The movement of charge port or filling opening, it is simple and reliable for structure, and do not need that unpowered plug can be realized by circuit control.
Scheme 1, a kind of push-pull structure, which is characterized in that the push-pull structure includes:
Main body, the main body include firm banking and plug erecting bed;
Press section, the press section are set on the firm banking and can be relative to moving down on the firm banking It is dynamic;
Conducting part, the conducting part be set on the firm banking and the conducting part simultaneously with the press section and The plug erecting bed connection;
The plug erecting bed is arranged to the drive lower edge when the press section is pressed in the conducting part close to institute The direction for stating pedestal is mobile.
Scheme 2, push-pull structure according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the conducting part includes elevating lever and multiple thick sticks Bar, each lever are pivotally connected with the firm banking, and the multiple lever joins end to end to form a lever group, described to press Splenium is connect with the first end of the lever group, and the second end of the lever group is connect with the first end of the elevating lever, described The second end of elevating lever is fixedly connected with the plug erecting bed.
Scheme 3, the push-pull structure according to scheme 2, which is characterized in that the multiple lever includes the first lever and the The first end of two levers, first lever is connect with the press section, the second end of first lever and second thick stick The first end of bar connects, and the second end of second lever is connect with the first end of the elevating lever.
Scheme 4, push-pull structure according to scheme 3, which is characterized in that the press section includes by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme and connect Bar is provided on the firm banking with described by the through-hole to match of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, and the top of the connecting rod is with described by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme Bottom surface be fixedly connected, bottom end is connect with the first end of the lever group.
Scheme 5, push-pull structure according to scheme 4, which is characterized in that the first end of first lever offers cross To waist hole, it is provided with idler wheel in the transverse direction waist hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connect with the idler wheel.
Scheme 6, the push-pull structure according to scheme 5, which is characterized in that be also provided on first lever with it is described Longitudinal strip hole of lateral waist hole connection, the bottom end of the connecting rod are connect after passing through longitudinal strip hole with the idler wheel.
Scheme 7, push-pull structure according to scheme 3, which is characterized in that the second end of first lever is provided with One fan-shaped external tooth section, the first end of second lever are provided with the second fan-shaped external tooth section, and the described first fan-shaped external tooth section can It is engaged with the described second fan-shaped external tooth section.
Scheme 8, push-pull structure according to scheme 3, which is characterized in that the second end of second lever is provided with Three fan-shaped external tooth sections, the first end of the elevating lever are provided with straight-tooth section, and the third sector external tooth section can be with the straight-tooth Section engagement.
Scheme 9, the push-pull structure according to scheme 2, which is characterized in that the firm banking and the plug erecting bed Between be additionally provided with elastic component, the elastic component is arranged to generate elastic deformation when the plug erecting bed declines, Pressure restores to the original state when eliminating.
Scheme 10, push-pull structure according to scheme 9, which is characterized in that the elastic component is helical spring, described Helical spring is sheathed on the elevating lever, and both ends are abutted against with the plug erecting bed with the firm banking respectively.
Scheme 11, push-pull structure according to scheme 3, which is characterized in that the firm banking lower surface is provided with One support frame and the second support frame, first lever are pivotally connected with first support frame, second lever with it is described Second support frame is pivotally connected.
Scheme 12, the push-pull structure according to scheme 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with fixation on the firm banking Boss, offers boss jack on the firm banking, the fixing lug boss be inserted into the boss jack and with the fixation Pedestal is fixedly connected, and offers slide opening in the fixing lug boss, the first end of the elevating lever pass through with the slide opening with it is described The second end of lever group connects.
Scheme 13, push-pull structure according to scheme 4, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the pedestal is also fixedly connected with U Type platform, the first pilot hole is provided on the U-shaped platform, and the connecting rod is inserted into first pilot hole and can be moved down along thereon It is dynamic.
Scheme 14, push-pull structure according to scheme 13, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with second on the U-shaped platform and lead Xiang Kong, described to be correspondingly provided with guiding axis by the bottom end presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, the top of the guiding axis is fixedly connected with described by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, The bottom end of the guiding axis passes through second pilot hole.
Scheme 15, the push-pull structure according to scheme 14, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the guiding axis is provided with first Limited block, first limited block are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guiding axis, described by the rising height presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme to limit.
Scheme 16, push-pull structure according to scheme 4, which is characterized in that described that the top presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme is provided with rubber Layer.
Scheme 17, push-pull structure according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the main body further includes fixed side panel, described Fixed side panel can be installed on position to be installed, and the first guide member, the plug erecting bed are provided on the fixed side panel On be correspondingly provided with the second guide member, second guide member can be cooperatively connected with first guide member and phase First guide member is slided up and down.
Scheme 18, the push-pull structure according to scheme 17, which is characterized in that first guide member is sliding rail, institute Stating the second guide member is sliding block.
Scheme 19, the push-pull structure according to scheme 17, which is characterized in that be also fixedly connected on the fixed side panel Second limited block, to limit the rising height of the plug erecting bed.
Scheme 20, the push-pull structure according to scheme 17, which is characterized in that second guide member and the plug Supporting rib is additionally provided between erecting bed.
Scheme 21, a kind of plug device, which is characterized in that the plug device includes described in any one of scheme 1 to 20 Push-pull structure and the cooling plug and/or charging plug that are connected with the plug erecting bed.
Scheme 22, a kind of battery carrier, which is characterized in that the battery carrier includes plug device described in scheme 21.
Scheme 23, a kind of electric charging station, which is characterized in that the electric charging station includes battery carrier described in scheme 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with battery carrier the push-pull structure of the utility model, plug device, battery carrier and Electric charging station.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the push-pull structure of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the push-pull structure of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the main view of the push-pull structure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the push-pull structure of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 at B-B;
Fig. 7 is the status diagram after the press section of the push-pull structure of the utility model is pressurized;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the push-pull structure of the utility model.
Reference signs list:
1, main body;11, firm banking;111, boss jack;112, U-shaped;1121, the first pilot hole;1122, it second leads Xiang Kong;113, fixing lug boss;1131, slide opening;114, through-hole;115, the first support frame;116, the second support frame;12, plug is pacified Fill platform;121, charging plug;122, the second guide member;123, supporting rib;124, cooling plug;125, fixed block;13, fixed Side plate;131, the first guide member;2, press section;21, by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme;211, guiding axis;212, the first limited block;213, rubber Layer;22, connecting rod;221, idler wheel;3, conducting part;31, lever group;311, the first lever;3111, lateral waist hole;3112, longitudinal Strip hole;3113, the first fan-shaped external tooth section;312, the second lever;3121, the second fan-shaped external tooth section;3122, third sector external tooth Section;32, elevating lever;321, straight-tooth section;4, elastic component;5, battery carrier;6, power battery.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the utility model, it is not intended that limit the protection of the utility model Range.Those skilled in the art, which can according to need, makes adjustment to it, to adapt to specific application.For example, although It is to be arranged between plug erecting bed and firm banking to be described with compression helical spring in specification, still, this is practical The novel elastic component that obviously can use other forms, such as the leaf spring being arranged between plug erecting bed and firm banking, Extension spring between firm banking and the third sector external tooth section of the second lever or setting are perhaps set in the first support Between frame and the first lever, the wind spring between the second support frame and the second lever etc., as long as the elastic component can pacify in plug It fills platform decline and generates elastic deformation in the process, and restore to the original state when pressure is eliminated, and then push-pull structure is driven to restore initially State.
It should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular in the description of the present invention, Directly ", the direction of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" or the term of positional relationship are that direction or position based on the figure are closed System, this is intended merely to facilitate description, rather than indication or suggestion described device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or It is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
With reference first to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the push-pull structure of the utility model is described.Wherein, Fig. 1 is this The schematic view of the mounting position of the push-pull structure of utility model, Fig. 2 are the three dimensional structure diagram of the push-pull structure of the utility model, Fig. 4 is the left view of the push-pull structure of the utility model, and Fig. 7 is the shape after the press section of the push-pull structure of the utility model is pressurized State schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, to solve existing automation push-pull structure, structure is complicated, needs by electricity Road controls to complete operational issue, and the push-pull structure of the utility model is arranged on battery carrier 5, mainly includes main body 1, pressing Portion 2 and conducting part 3, main body 1 include firm banking 11 and plug erecting bed 12, are connected with plug, plug on plug erecting bed 12 It can be charging plug 121, can also be cooling plug 124 etc., be illustrated by taking charging plug 121 as an example below, press section 2 It is set on firm banking 11 and can be moved up and down relative to firm banking 11, conducting part 3 is set on firm banking 11 And it is connect simultaneously with press section 2 and plug erecting bed 12.Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, when press section 2 is pressed, plug erecting bed 12 To mobile close to the direction of pedestal under the drive of conducting part 3.
By above-mentioned set-up mode, the push-pull structure of the utility model is enabled to be placed on press section 2 in power battery 6 When, press section 2 is under pressure, and by mechanical transfer, charging plug 121 is inserted into the charge port of power battery 6, completes connection The movement of charge port, it is simple and reliable for structure, and do not need that unpowered plug can be realized by circuit control.
Further below referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the push-pull structure of the utility model is described in detail.Its In, Fig. 3 is the main view of the push-pull structure of the utility model, and Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view at the place A-A in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 for B-B in Fig. 4 at Cross-sectional view.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in a kind of possible embodiment, conducting part 3 includes elevating lever 32, the first thick stick Bar 311 and the second lever 312, the first lever 311 and the second lever 312 respectively with the first support frame 115, the second support frame 116 It is pivotally connected, the first support frame 115 and the second support frame 116 are fixedly connected on firm banking 11.The of first lever 311 Longitudinal strip hole 3112 that one end offers lateral waist hole 3111 and is connected to lateral waist hole 3111, in lateral waist hole 3111 It is provided with idler wheel 221, the second end of the first lever 311 is provided with the first fan-shaped external tooth section 3113.The first of second lever 312 End is provided with the second fan-shaped external tooth section 3121, and second end is provided with third sector external tooth section 3122.The first end of elevating lever 32 is set It is equipped with straight-tooth section 321, elastic member 4 is also arranged on elevating lever 32, elastic component 4 is preferably helical spring.Firm banking It is additionally provided with fixing lug boss 113 on 11, boss jack 111 is offered on firm banking 11, fixing lug boss 113 is inserted into boss jack It is fixedly connected in 111 and with firm banking 11 by screw, slide opening 1131 is offered in fixing lug boss 113.It wraps press section 2 Include by 21 and the connecting rod 22 of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, be provided on firm banking 11 with by 21 through-holes 114 to match of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, 21 can be with by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme It is moved up and down in through-hole 114.
The connection type of push-pull structure are as follows: can be moved up and down by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 in through-hole 114, the top of connecting rod 22 with press Present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 bottom surface is fixedly connected, and bottom end is connect after passing through longitudinal strip hole 3112 with idler wheel 221, and idler wheel 221 can be in transverse waist It is rolled in hole 3111.The second end of first lever 311 and the first end of the second lever 312 pass through the first fan-shaped external tooth section 3113 and second fan-shaped external tooth section 3121 cooperatively form engagement connection, the of the second end of the second lever 312 and elevating lever 32 One end is connected by the engagement that cooperatively forms of third sector external tooth section 3122 and straight-tooth section 321, and elevating lever 32 passes through fixing lug boss 113 slide opening 1131 is fixedly connected with plug erecting bed 12 by fixed block 125, and helical spring is sheathed on elevating lever 32, Both ends are abutted against with fixing lug boss 113 and plug erecting bed 12 respectively.
The motion process of push-pull structure are as follows: not to by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 application pressure when, state is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, works as pressing After platform 21 is under pressure, 21 moved down by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, so that connecting rod 22 is driven to move down, the idler wheel of 22 bottom end of connecting rod 221 can roll in lateral waist hole 3111, force the first lever 311 around itself and 115 pivotal connection up time of the first support frame Needle rotation, and then force the second lever 312 to rotate counterclockwise around it with 116 pivotal connection of the second support frame, and then force Elevating lever 32 declines, and helical spring also generates compressive deformation.It is fixedly connected again due to elevating lever 32 with plug erecting bed 12, Elevating lever 32 can drive plug erecting bed 12 to move down, to complete the movement of insertion charging plug 121, state is such as at this time Shown in Fig. 7.Work as pressure releases, plug erecting bed 12 can lift under the action of helical spring, it 21 can also restore to the original state by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, Complete the movement of extraction charging plug 121.
The advantages of above-mentioned set-up mode, is: by being rationally arranged by 21 and first support frame 115, the second support frame of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme The length of 116 position and the first lever 311, the second lever 312 can be calculated by 21 dropping distances and the plug peace of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme The ratio of the decline displacement of platform 12 is filled, to achieve the purpose that accurately to be inserted into charging plug 121, simple and reliable, displacement is controllable.Pass through The design of two levers becomes the moving direction of plug erecting bed 12 from top to bottom, more meets habitual movement.By waist hole with The matching design of idler wheel 221, is slidably matched relative to sliding block and hole, and push-pull structure movement is more smooth, and frictional resistance is smaller, more resistant to With.Transmitting power is engaged by gear, transmits power relative to friction, performance is more stable, and structural requirement is lower.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in a kind of possible embodiment, the bottom surface of firm banking 11 is also fixedly connected with U-shaped 112, the first pilot hole 1121 is provided on U-shaped 112, the insertion of connecting rod 22 first pilot hole 1121 is interior and can be above and below it It is mobile.It is additionally provided with the second pilot hole 1122 on U-shaped 112,21 bottom end of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme correspondingly is being provided with guiding axis 211, the top of guiding axis 211 21 is fixedly connected with by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, and the bottom end of guiding axis 211 passes through the second pilot hole 1122.It is leading The bottom end of axis 211 is provided with the first limited block 212, the first limited block 212 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of guiding axis 211.It is pressing Present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 top is additionally provided with rubber layer 213, and rubber layer 213 21 is fixedly connected with by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme.
The advantages of above-mentioned set-up mode, is: being led by the cooperation of the first pilot hole 1121 of increase and connecting rod 22, second Cooperation to hole 1122 and guiding axis 211, can by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 moved up and down relative to through-hole 114 when play guiding role, Enable to move by 21 more stable edge setting tracks of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme.The first limited block 212 is increased, can limit and 21 be lifted by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme Height, so that the motion range of entire push-pull structure be made to be limited.By present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 top be arranged rubber layer 213, energy When being placed on battery by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme on 21, or from by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 remove when will not scratch battery, play the work of protection battery With.
Referring back to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in a kind of possible embodiment, main body 1 further includes fixed side panel 13, affixed side Plate 13 is mounted on battery carrier 5, is provided with the first guide member 131 on fixed side panel 13, on plug erecting bed 12 accordingly It is provided with the second guide member 122.First guide member 131 is sliding rail, and the second guide member 122 is sliding block, sliding rail and sliding block Cooperation is oriented to it when plug erecting bed 12 is gone up and down, is additionally provided with supporting rib between sliding block and plug erecting bed 12 123, it is additionally provided with the second limited block on fixed side panel 13 and (is not shown in the figure, is such as set to protrusion knot on fixed side panel 13 Structure), the second limited block is fixedly connected with fixed side panel 13, to limit the rising height of plug erecting bed 12.In addition, in plug Being additionally provided on erecting bed 12 can be with the cooling plug 124 of 6 grafting of power battery.
The advantages of above-mentioned set-up mode, is: increasing the first guide member 131 and the plug erecting bed on fixed side panel 13 The second guide member 122 on 12 enables plug erecting bed 12 to move up and down along setting path, avoids only by elevating lever 32 Guiding, problem inaccurate using rear possible guiding for a long time.Extension supporting muscle 123 keeps overall structural strength higher. Increase by the second limited block, the travel limit of push-pull structure enable to reach most preferably, avoid if there is the first limited block 212 by When accident falls off and no longer works, overall mechanism can not carry out stroke limiting again, and then cause the generation of derailment accident.Increase Cooling plug 124, makes push-pull structure that can not only plug charging plug 121, to charge the battery, can also plug cooling Plug 124, to cool down to battery.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, and it is at low cost, implement have critically important meaning with universal for product Justice, occupied space in vertical direction is also smaller, by be rationally arranged by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 and first support frame 115, second support The length of the position of frame 116 and the first lever 311, the second lever 312, to change the amplification row of plug erecting bed 12 easily Journey, simple and reliable, displacement is controllable.By the design of two levers, become the moving direction of plug erecting bed 12 from top to bottom, More meet habitual movement.By the matching design of waist hole and idler wheel 221, it is slidably matched relative to sliding block and hole, push-pull structure fortune Dynamic more smooth, frictional resistance is smaller, more durable.Transmitting power is engaged by gear, transmits power relative to friction, performance is more steady Fixed, structural requirement is lower.By the cooperation, the second pilot hole 1122 and the guiding axis that increase by the first pilot hole 1121 and connecting rod 22 211 cooperation, can assist by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 with through-hole 114 cooperate when guiding role, enable by 21 more stable edges of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme Track movement is set, the first limited block 212 is increased, can limit by 21 height lifted of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, to make entire plug machine The motion range of structure is limited, and rubber layer 213 is being arranged by 21 top of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, and battery can be made to be placed on by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme on 21 When, or from by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 remove when will not scratch battery, play the role of protect battery.Increase by first on fixed side panel 13 The second guide member 122 on guide member 131 and plug erecting bed 12 enables plug erecting bed 12 above and below setting path It is mobile, it avoids and is only oriented to by elevating lever 32, problem inaccurate using rear possible guiding for a long time.Extension supporting muscle 123, keep overall structural strength higher.Increase by the second limited block, so that the travel limit of push-pull structure is reached most preferably, avoid When no longer working if there is the first limited block 212 due to surprisingly falling off, overall mechanism can not carry out stroke limiting again, in turn Cause the generation of derailment accident.Increase cooling plug 124, makes push-pull structure that can not only plug charging plug 121, thus to electricity Pond is charged, and cooling plug 124 can also be plugged, to cool down to battery.
It should be noted that above embodiment is used merely to illustrate the principles of the present invention, it is not intended that with limitation The protection scope of the utility model, under conditions of without departing from the utility model principle, those skilled in the art can be to above-mentioned Structure is adjusted, so that the utility model can be applied to more specifical application scenarios.
For example, the lever quantity of lever group 31 can also be more than or equal to two in a kind of interchangeable embodiment Even number set, such as four groups, six groups etc., can be achieved by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 pressed after, the movement that plug erecting bed 12 moves down, in turn The Plug Action of charging plug 121 is completed, these fall within the utility model all without departing from the principles of the present invention Protection scope within.
For example, the lever quantity of lever group 31 can be with odd number, such as one in another alternatively embodiment Group, three groups, five groups etc., correspondingly plug erecting bed 12 needs to be arranged in the lower part of firm banking 11, and the quantity of lever group 31 is State at one group is as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the push-pull structure of the utility model, at this time After press section 2 is under pressure, plug erecting bed 12 can bottom-up movement, at this time the charge port of power battery 6 downward, i.e., It can match with charging plug 121, complete the insertion of charge port, three groups, five groups of levers can be achieved to be inserted into charge port from lower part Movement, therefore, the quantity of lever group 31, either odd number or even number set shall not constitute the limit to the utility model System, these fall within the protection scope of the utility model all without departing from the principles of the present invention.
For example, in another alternatively embodiment, elastic component 4 can also be setting plug erecting bed 12 with Leaf spring between firm banking 11, or be arranged in firm banking 11 and the second lever 312 third sector external tooth section 3122 it Between extension spring, or be arranged between the first support frame 115 and the first lever 311, the second support frame 116 and the second lever Wind spring etc. between 312, if the elastic component 4 can generate elastic deformation during plug erecting bed 12 declines, and It restores to the original state when pressure is eliminated, and then push-pull structure is driven to restPose, these designs are practical new without departing from this The principle of type, therefore will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
For example, in another alternatively embodiment elastic component 4 can also be not provided with, as shown in figure 8, herein It 21 is also to raise upward by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, after compression not under pressured state since plug erecting bed 12 is heavier when kind of scheme is implemented Plug erecting bed 12 moves up, and plug erecting bed 12 is since gravity moves down after removing pressure, by 21 reinstatements, therefore, bullet of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme The presence or absence of property component 4 should not constitute limitations of the present invention, these are all without departing from the principles of the present invention, therefore all It will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
For example, in another alternatively embodiment, press section 2 can also be only by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21, by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 Bottom end be connected with idler wheel 221, using by present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 21 with the cooperation of through-hole 114, realize guiding role, be equally reached identical Effect, this design therefore will fall within the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the principles of the present invention.
For example, longitudinal strip hole can also be not provided on the first lever 311 in another alternatively embodiment 3112, after idler wheel 221 is arranged in lateral waist hole 3111, bifurcated processing, two bifurcateds are carried out by the bottom of connecting rod 22 Connect respectively with the both ends of 221 axis of idler wheel, the connection type of similar bicycle front fork and front wheel, by idler wheel 221 with First lever 311 is between two bifurcateds, as long as after capable of being fixedly connected with idler wheel 221 with connecting rod 22, guaranteeing that idler wheel 221 exists It is normally rolled in waist hole, and the first lever 311 is not interfered to move, corresponding lifting action can be normally completed, it is this to set Meter will be fallen within the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the principles of the present invention.
For example, the first support frame 115 can also be not provided on firm banking 11 in another alternatively embodiment With the second support frame 116, but protrusion is set on firm banking 11, by the first lever 311 and the second lever 312 directly with Protrusion on firm banking 11 is pivotally connected, and can reach identical as a result, this design is without departing from the principles of the present invention, Therefore it will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
For example, fixing lug boss 113 can also be not provided on firm banking 11 in another alternatively embodiment, One and the matched hole of elevating lever 32 are made a call on firm banking 11, i.e., the effect of alternative fixing lug boss 113 keeps elevating lever 32 straight It connects and is moved up and down in the hole, equally can be realized effect identical with fixing lug boss 113, this design is practical new without departing from this The principle of type, therefore will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
For example, the connection type of the first lever 311 and the second lever 312 can in another alternatively embodiment With the engagement of not instead of gear, it is all made of rubber or the material big similar to the coefficient of friction of material by both ends, passes through friction Kinetic energy is transmitted, transmits kinetic energy to substitute the intermeshing of gear or rack-and-pinion, similarly, elevating lever 32 and the second lever Kinetic energy can also be transmitted by frictional force between 312, these fall within this all without departing from the principles of the present invention Within the protection scope of utility model.
For example, the first guide member 131 can also be sliding block in another alternatively embodiment, correspondingly the Two guide members 122 are sliding rail or the first guide member 131 is circular hole, and correspondingly second on plug erecting bed 12 is led It is cylinder to component 122, guiding, the first guide member 131 and the second guide member 122 is realized by the cooperation of circular hole and cylinder Specific structure should not constitute limitations of the present invention, as long as can cooperate realizes guiding role, these Design will be fallen within the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the principles of the present invention.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of plug device, which has described in any of the above-described embodiment Push-pull structure.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of battery carrier, which has inserts described in above embodiment Head device.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of electric charging station, which has described in above embodiment Battery carrier.
Finally, it should be noted that although the utility model is described so that push-pull structure is mounted on battery carrier as an example , but the push-pull structure of the utility model obviously can also be installed on other positions.For example, be directly installed on ground etc..
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this Field technical staff is it is easily understood that the protection scope of the utility model is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.? Under the premise of the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to the relevant technologies feature Or replacement, the technical solution after these changes or replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of push-pull structure, which is characterized in that the push-pull structure includes:
Main body, the main body include firm banking and plug erecting bed;
Press section, the press section are set on the firm banking and can move up and down relative to the firm banking;
Conducting part, the conducting part be set on the firm banking and the conducting part simultaneously with the press section and described The connection of plug erecting bed;
The plug erecting bed is arranged to the drive lower edge when the press section is pressed in the conducting part close to the bottom The direction of seat is mobile.
2. push-pull structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conducting part includes elevating lever and multiple levers, Each lever is pivotally connected with the firm banking, and the multiple lever joins end to end to form a lever group, the pressing Portion is connect with the first end of the lever group, and the second end of the lever group is connect with the first end of the elevating lever, the liter The second end of drop bar is fixedly connected with the plug erecting bed.
3. push-pull structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the multiple lever includes the first lever and the second thick stick The first end of bar, first lever is connect with the press section, the second end of first lever and second lever First end connection, the second end of second lever are connect with the first end of the elevating lever.
4. push-pull structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the press section includes the institute by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme and connecting rod It states and is provided on firm banking with described by the through-hole to match of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, the top of the connecting rod and described by the bottom surface presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme It is fixedly connected, bottom end is connect with the first end of the lever group.
5. push-pull structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first end of first lever offers transverse waist Hole, it is described transverse direction waist hole in be provided with idler wheel, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connect with the idler wheel.
6. push-pull structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be also provided on first lever and the transverse direction Longitudinal strip hole of waist hole connection, the bottom end of the connecting rod are connect after passing through longitudinal strip hole with the idler wheel.
7. push-pull structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second end of first lever is provided with the first fan Shape external tooth section, the first end of second lever are provided with the second fan-shaped external tooth section, and the described first fan-shaped external tooth section can be with institute State the second fan-shaped external tooth section engagement.
8. push-pull structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second end of second lever is provided with third fan Shape external tooth section, the first end of the elevating lever are provided with straight-tooth section, and the third sector external tooth section can be nibbled with the straight-tooth section It closes.
9. push-pull structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the firm banking and the plug erecting bed It is additionally provided with elastic component, the elastic component is arranged to generate elastic deformation when the plug erecting bed declines, in pressure It restores to the original state when elimination.
10. push-pull structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the elastic component is helical spring, the spiral Spring pocket is set to the elevating lever, and both ends are abutted against with the plug erecting bed with the firm banking respectively.
11. push-pull structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the firm banking lower surface is provided with first Support and the second support frame, first lever are pivotally connected with first support frame, second lever and described second Support frame is pivotally connected.
12. push-pull structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with fixing lug boss on the firm banking, Boss jack is offered on the firm banking, the fixing lug boss is inserted into the boss jack and is consolidated with the firm banking It is fixed to connect, slide opening is offered in the fixing lug boss, the first end of the elevating lever passes through and the slide opening and the lever group Second end connection.
13. push-pull structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the pedestal is also fixedly connected with U-shaped Platform, the first pilot hole is provided on the U-shaped platform, and the connecting rod is inserted into first pilot hole and can be moved down along thereon It is dynamic.
14. push-pull structure according to claim 13, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with the second pilot hole on the U-shaped platform, Described to be correspondingly provided with guiding axis by the bottom end presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, the top of the guiding axis is fixedly connected with described by presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, described The bottom end of guiding axis passes through second pilot hole.
15. push-pull structure according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the guiding axis is provided with the first limit Block, first limited block are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guiding axis, described by the rising height presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme to limit.
16. push-pull structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described that the top presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme is provided with rubber layer.
17. push-pull structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body further includes fixed side panel, the fixation Side plate can be installed on position to be installed, be provided with the first guide member on the fixed side panel, right on the plug erecting bed Be provided with the second guide member with answering, second guide member can be cooperatively connected with first guide member and relative to First guide member slides up and down.
18. push-pull structure according to claim 17, which is characterized in that first guide member is sliding rail, described the Two guide members are sliding block.
19. push-pull structure according to claim 17, which is characterized in that be also fixedly connected with second on the fixed side panel Limited block, to limit the rising height of the plug erecting bed.
20. push-pull structure according to claim 17, which is characterized in that second guide member and the plug are installed Supporting rib is additionally provided between platform.
21. a kind of plug device, which is characterized in that the plug device includes inserting described in any one of claims 1 to 20 Drawing machine structure and the cooling plug and/or charging plug being connected with the plug erecting bed.
22. a kind of battery carrier, which is characterized in that the battery carrier includes plug device described in claim 21.
23. a kind of electric charging station, which is characterized in that the electric charging station includes battery carrier described in claim 22.
CN201920105364.4U 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station Withdrawn - After Issue CN209526277U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920105364.4U CN209526277U (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920105364.4U CN209526277U (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713520A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713520A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Push-pull structure, plug device, battery carrier and electric charging station
CN109713520B (en) * 2019-01-22 2023-12-01 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Plug mechanism, plug device, battery rack and charging and replacing station

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