CN209525931U - A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular - Google Patents
A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular Download PDFInfo
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- CN209525931U CN209525931U CN201822182619.5U CN201822182619U CN209525931U CN 209525931 U CN209525931 U CN 209525931U CN 201822182619 U CN201822182619 U CN 201822182619U CN 209525931 U CN209525931 U CN 209525931U
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- heater
- outlet
- regenerator
- circulating fan
- tritium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to fusion reactor technology, specially a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular, the regenerator connected including the outlet with tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular, the heater, circulating fan and the water cooler that are connect with the entrance of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular, pass through regenerator cold side after cooling medium is pressurized by circulating fan, it exchanges heat with the last round of cooling medium of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular discharge, heating enters tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular later after entering back into heater, cools down to it；The cooling medium being discharged from module enters the hot side of regenerator, and the cooling medium of the new round come out in regenerator with circulating fan exchanges heat, and enters finally into circulating fan.The power consumption of heater and the cooling-water consumption of water cooler is greatly reduced in the utilization rate that can effectively improve energy, has biggish technical advantage, can be used in the cooling of tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fusion reactor technology, and in particular to a kind of cladding modular cooling system.
Background technique
In fusion reactor system, helium is used for the component of cooling contact plasma, such as covering and divertor.Its
In, cladding modular is that can verifying fusion reactor realize that tritium is controlled oneself, and extract the key equipment of huge energy produced by fusion.
The cold tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding technique of helium of oneself has been developed in China, which will be as important component in the world
The multiple functions test such as tritium proliferation and Energy extraction is carried out on thermonuclear fusion experimental reactor (ITER).
In ITER device operational process, the maximum heat generated in the experiment cladding modular in China is about 0.78MW, tritium
Multiplication agent experiment cladding modular needs to cool down using method appropriate, prevents cladding modular ontology and cladding modular
It is destroyed under the huge heat that the solid-state multiplication agent of inside filling is generated when plasma is run, to further result in cold
But medium enters in the vacuum chamber inside ITER device, shuts down whole device.
Disclose a kind of fusion reactor cooling system in CN106935284A, the system by major loop, cooling water system,
The groups such as water system, tonifying Qi and control pressurer system, pumped vacuum systems, overvoltage protective system and coolant cleanup system are subcooled
At.The system is directed to fusion reactor, provides a kind of using helium as the cooling system of medium, which includes major loop, tonifying Qi
System and control pressurer system, pumped vacuum systems, overvoltage protective system, I&C system etc..But the system work is complex, energy
It is low to measure utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular, energy benefits
It is higher with rate.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular, including the outlet with tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular
The regenerator of connection, heater, circulating fan and the water cooler being connect with the entrance of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular；
Regenerator is set there are two import and two outlets, i.e. regenerator hot side import, regenerator cold side import, regenerator is warm
Side outlet and regenerator cold side outlet port；
Heater sets that there are two import and two outlets, i.e. heater inlet, heater outlet, heater heating working medium sides
Import and heater heating working medium side outlet；
Circulating fan is equipped with circulating fan import and circulating fan exports；
Water cooler sets that there are two imports and two outlets, that is, is equipped with that the side-entrance of water cooler cooling medium, water cooler is cooling is situated between
Matter side outlet, the side-entrance of water cooler water and water cooler water side outlet；
With regenerator cold side import by piping connection, regenerator cold side outlet port and heater inlet are logical for circulating fan outlet
Piping connection is crossed, the entrance of heater outlet and tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular passes through piping connection, tritium proliferation experiment cladding mode
The outlet and regenerator hot side import piping connection of block, regenerator hot side outlet and water cooler cooling medium side-entrance pipeline connect
It connects, water cooler cooling medium side outlet and circulating fan import pass through piping connection.
The pipeline that water cooler cooling medium side outlet is connect with circulating fan import is equipped with filter, the filter
Equipped with filter inlet and filter outlet, water cooler cooling medium side outlet and filter inlet piping connection, filter go out
Mouth is connect with circulating fan inlet ductwork.
The regenerator and water cooler is from shell-and-tube heat exchanger or printed circuit board heat exchanger or casing type heat exchanging
Device；
The heater is electric heater or electromagnetic heater or induction heater.
The circulating fan is centrifugal compressor or oil-free membrane compressor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: regenerator and water cooler use printed circuit board heat exchanger, the type
The heat exchanger of type has very high heat exchange efficiency, while outer dimension is small, equipment quality is light.Circulating fan uses centrifugal compressor
Machine can provide the cooling medium with regime flow and pressure for experiment cladding modular.Heater uses electric heater, has fast
The corresponding time of speed and the control of high-precision temperature.Cooling medium obtains boost in pressure in circulating fan, is closed back entirely
It is recycled in road.The cooling medium being discharged from water cooler, which enters in filter, to be filtered, except dust, welding slag, active material etc. are miscellaneous
After matter, circulating fan is entered.This method can effectively improve the utilization rate of energy, and the power consumption and water cooling of heater is greatly reduced
The cooling-water consumption of device has biggish technical advantage, can be used in the cooling of tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cooling system schematic diagram for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular；
In figure: 1. circulating fans；2. regenerator；3. heater；4. tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular；5. water cooler；6. mistake
Filter；7. circulating fan import；8. circulating fan exports；9. regenerator cold side import；10. regenerator cold side outlet port；11. heating
Device import；12. heater outlet；13. tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular import；14. tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular exports；15.
Regenerator hot side import；16. regenerator hot side outlet；17. water cooler cooling medium side-entrance；18. water cooler cooling medium side
Outlet；19. filter inlet；20. filter outlet；21. heater heating working medium side-entrance；22. heater heating working medium side
Outlet；23. water cooler water side-entrance；24. water cooler water side outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below by the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the cooling system include the regenerator 2 being connect with the outlet 14 of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular 4, with
Heater 3, circulating fan 1, water cooler 5 and the filter 6 that the entrance 13 of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular 4 connects.Above-mentioned each portion
Part passes through piping connection.
Regenerator 2 sets that there are two import and two outlets, i.e. regenerator hot side imports 15, regenerator cold side import 9, backheat
Device hot side outlet 16 and regenerator cold side outlet port 10；
Heater 3 is set there are two import and two outlets, i.e. heater inlet 11, heater outlet 12, heater heats
Working medium side-entrance 21 and heater heating working medium side outlet 22；
Circulating fan 1 is equipped with circulating fan import 7 and circulating fan outlet 8；
Water cooler 5 sets that there are two imports and two outlets, that is, it is cooling to be equipped with water cooler cooling medium side-entrance 17, water cooler
Medium side outlet 18, water cooler water side-entrance 23 and water cooler water side outlet 24；
Filter 6 is equipped with filter inlet 19 and filter outlet 20；
Each equipment connecting relation is as follows:
Circulating fan outlet 8 with regenerator cold side import 9 by piping connection, regenerator cold side outlet port 10 and heater into
Mouth 11 passes through piping connection, tritium proliferation by piping connection, heater outlet 12 and the entrance 13 of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular 4
The outlet 14 and 15 piping connection of regenerator hot side import of experiment cladding modular 4, regenerator hot side outlet 16 and water cooler are cooling
17 piping connection of medium side-entrance, water cooler cooling medium side outlet 18 and 19 piping connection of filter inlet, filter outlet
20 with 7 piping connection of circulating fan import.
Cooling medium is pressurized by circulating fan 1 first, it is later that pressurized cooling medium is cold by regenerator 2
Side exchanges heat in the last round of cooling medium that 2 inside of regenerator is excluded with tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular 4.
Cooling medium enters after heater 3 heats up and enters tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular 4, cools down to it, tritium
The cooling medium that proliferation experiment cladding modular 4 is discharged enters the hot side of regenerator 2, comes out in regenerator 2 with circulating fan 1
The cooling medium of a new round exchange heat, coolant temperature reduces.
Cooling medium enters water cooler 5, filter 6 enters back into circulating fan 1 after removing impurity.
Cooling medium is helium or at least one of water or carbon dioxide；
Regenerator 2, water cooler 5 are from shell-and-tube heat exchanger or printed circuit board heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger；
Heater 3 is electric heater or electromagnetic heater or induction heater；
Circulating fan 1 is centrifugal compressor or oil-free membrane compressor.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular, it is characterised in that: including with tritium proliferation experiment covering
The regenerator (2) of outlet (14) connection of module (4), the heating being connect with the entrance (13) of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular (4)
Device (3), circulating fan (1) and water cooler (5)；
Regenerator (2) set there are two import and two outlet, i.e., regenerator hot side import (15), regenerator cold side import (9), return
Hot device hot side outlet (16) and regenerator cold side outlet port (10)；
Heater (3) is set there are two import and two outlets, i.e., heater inlet (11), heater outlet (12), heater add
Hot working fluid side-entrance (21) and heater heating working medium side outlet (22)；
Circulating fan (1) is equipped with circulating fan import (7) and circulating fan outlet (8)；
Water cooler (5) sets that there are two imports and two outlets, that is, it is cooling to be equipped with water cooler cooling medium side-entrance (17), water cooler
Medium side outlet (18), water cooler water side-entrance (23) and water cooler water side outlet (24)；
Circulating fan exports (8) and regenerator cold side import (9) and passes through piping connection, regenerator cold side outlet port (10) and heater
Import (11) passes through pipeline by piping connection, heater outlet (12) and the entrance (13) of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular (4)
Connection, the outlet (14) and regenerator hot side import (15) piping connection of tritium proliferation experiment cladding modular (4), regenerator hot side go out
Mouthful (16) and the side-entrance of water cooler cooling medium (17) piping connection, water cooler cooling medium side outlet (18) and circulating fan into
Mouth (7) passes through piping connection.
2. a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: water cooling
The pipeline that device cooling medium side outlet (18) is connect with circulating fan import (7) is equipped with filter (6), the filter
(6) filter inlet (19) and filter outlet (20), water cooler cooling medium side outlet (18) and filter inlet are equipped with
(19) piping connection, filter outlet (20) and circulating fan import (7) piping connection.
3. a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Regenerator (2) and water cooler (5) be from shell-and-tube heat exchanger or printed circuit board heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger.
4. a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Heater (3) be electric heater or electromagnetic heater or induction heater.
5. a kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Circulating fan (1) be centrifugal compressor or oil-free membrane compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822182619.5U CN209525931U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822182619.5U CN209525931U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209525931U true CN209525931U (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822182619.5U Active CN209525931U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cooling system for tritium multiplication agent experiment cladding modular |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111370144A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | Cooling system and cooling method for tritium breeder experiment cladding module |
| CN111963267A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽大学 | Supercritical carbon dioxide power circulation system and method for fusion reactor |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201822182619.5U patent/CN209525931U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111370144A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | Cooling system and cooling method for tritium breeder experiment cladding module |
| CN111963267A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽大学 | Supercritical carbon dioxide power circulation system and method for fusion reactor |
| CN111963267B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-09-27 | 安徽大学 | Supercritical carbon dioxide power circulation system and method for fusion reactor |
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