CN209515575U - The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure - Google Patents

The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209515575U
CN209515575U CN201920416567.5U CN201920416567U CN209515575U CN 209515575 U CN209515575 U CN 209515575U CN 201920416567 U CN201920416567 U CN 201920416567U CN 209515575 U CN209515575 U CN 209515575U
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China
Prior art keywords
armature
magnetic
magnet steel
iron core
coil
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CN201920416567.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王彬
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Suzhou Jizhong Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Suzhou Jizhong Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of magnetic of electromagnetic relay to keep structure, including yoke (1), armature (2) and iron core (3), the armature and the yoke pass through reed (4) elastic connection, the iron core winding has coil, and the armature is equipped with magnet steel (5).The armature of the utility model is equipped with magnet steel, magnet steel is corresponding with the position of iron core, the coil of relay is powered, iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, the magnetic circuit of magnet steel is also closed at this time, electromagnetic force disappears after coil blackout, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel (permanent magnet) is closed always, to realize that the actuation of the armature is kept.

Description

The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to relay technical field, keeps structure more particularly to a kind of magnetic of electromagnetic relay.
Background technique
Relay is a kind of electronic control device, plays the work such as automatic adjustment, safeguard protection, conversion circuit in circuit With its working principle is to add certain voltage at coil both ends, will pass through certain electric current in coil, thus in magnetic circuit Upper generation galvanomagnetic-effect, armature will overcome the pulling force of return spring to be drawn to iron core under the action of electromagnetic attracting force, thus band The stationary contact on movable contact and quiet spring on dynamic spring is attracted, and reaches conducting effect in circuit;
And with energy-saving and environment-friendly needs, magnetic latching relay will be used wider and wider, it is more and more it is general after Electric appliance needs expand out magnetic and keep specification, and typical clapper type relay will realize that magnetic is kept, generally by iron core (or yoke) It is divided into two parts, seals in a permanent magnet in centre, form tandem type magnetic circuit, after coil stimulating, magnetic circuit closure, permanent magnet The magnetic force of generation can be such that armature is kept closed;The magnetic holdingization technology of existing clapper-type magnetic circuit system is to install magnet steel (there are yoke integration and yoke to divide riveting two ways) on yoke, the disadvantage is that leaving line for due to the influence of yoke and magnet steel The space of circle becomes smaller, and coil power needs is caused to become larger;In addition, after needing to carry out whole riveting with coil and iron core due to yoke It could be packed into relay base, the presence of magnet steel and auxiliary yoke iron increases the difficulty of production technology, is unfavorable for the reality of automation It applies.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly solving the technical problems that the magnetic for providing a kind of electromagnetic relay keeps structure, armature peace Equipped with magnet steel, magnet steel is corresponding with the position of iron core, and the coil of relay is powered, and iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, at this time The magnetic circuit of magnet steel is also closed, and electromagnetic force disappears after coil blackout, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel (permanent magnet) is closed always, thus described in realizing The actuation of armature is kept.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is: a kind of magnetic of electromagnetic relay Structure, including yoke, armature and iron core, the armature is kept to connect with the yoke by elasticity of spring leaf, the iron core winding There is coil, the armature is equipped with magnet steel, and the magnet steel is corresponding with the position of the iron core, the position of the magnet steel and the iron core Correspondence is set, the coil is powered, and iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, at this time the magnetic circuit closure of the magnet steel, coil blackout The magnetic circuit of magnet steel remains closed afterwards, to realize that the actuation of the armature is kept.
It further says, the armature has mounting groove, and the magnet steel is fixedly installed in the mounting groove.
It further says, including magnetic guiding frame, one end of the magnetic guiding frame is fixedly connected on the armature, and the other end and institute Stating has gap between armature, the magnet steel is fixedly installed in the gap.
It further says, the actuation end of the iron core has pole shoe.
It further says, the mounting groove is located at the upper surface of the armature.
It further says, the mounting groove is located at the side of the armature.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model magnetic maintenance mechanism, armature are equipped with magnet steel, and magnet steel is corresponding with the position of iron core, the line of relay Circle is powered, and iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel is also closed at this time, and electromagnetic force disappears after coil blackout, magnetic The magnetic circuit of steel (permanent magnet) is closed always, to realize that the actuation of the armature keeps (magnetic holding);
Magnet steel and armature are subjected to integrated combination, its advantage is that existing electromagnetic relay coil yoke part is without doing more Change, coil space is constant can to reduce coil power dissipation, while realizing specification electromagnetic relay coil combination of the same race and keeping with magnetic Relay coil combination shares;In addition, since armature is the part of individualism, it only need to be after coil be partially loaded pedestal Armature is loaded onto, without being riveted, the implementation that more conducively automates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the magnetic maintenance mechanism of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (the first structure) of the armature of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram (the first structure) of the armature of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram (second of structure) of the armature of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition diagram (second of structure) of the armature of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the magnetic circuit schematic diagram after the coil of magnetic maintenance mechanism is powered;
Fig. 7 is the magnetic circuit schematic diagram (magnetic hold mode) after the coil blackout of magnetic maintenance mechanism;
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing:
Yoke 1, armature 2, mounting groove 21A, magnetic guiding frame 21B, iron core 3, pole shoe 31, reed 4, magnet steel 5, electromagnetic circuit C1 and Permanent magnetic circuit C2.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, to make the protection scope of the utility model apparent clear Define.
Embodiment: a kind of magnetic holding structure of electromagnetic relay, includes yoke 1, armature 2 and iron core 3, institute as shown in Figure 1: Armature and the yoke are stated by 4 elastic connection of reed, the iron core winding has coil (not shown go out), it is characterised in that: institute It states armature and magnet steel 5 is installed, the magnet steel is corresponding with the position of the iron core, and the magnet steel is corresponding with the position of the iron core, The coil is powered, and iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, at this time the magnetic circuit closure of the magnet steel, magnet steel after coil blackout Magnetic circuit remains closed, to realize that the actuation of the armature is kept.
The actuation end of the iron core has pole shoe 31.
The mounting means of the magnet steel includes following manner:
(1) armature has mounting groove 21A, and the magnet steel is fixedly installed in the mounting groove;
The position of the mounting groove includes: positioned at the upper surface (side not contacted with iron core) of the armature and positioned at institute State the side of armature;
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3: the mounting groove is located at the side of the armature, after the magnet steel is packed into Its both ends (pole N and the pole S) all has metal (armature) package, and the metal of package has protection and magnetic conduction effect.
(2) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5: it further include magnetic guiding frame 21B, one end of the magnetic guiding frame is fixedly connected on the armature, And there is gap between the other end and the armature, the magnet steel is fixedly installed in the gap;
In the present embodiment, the magnetic guiding frame and the armature are riveted.
As shown in fig. 6, the electromagnetic circuit C1 that the permanent magnetic circuit C2 ancillary coil of magnet steel generates when being powered, inhales armature It closes;After coil blackout, as shown in Figure 7: the electromagnetic circuit C1 disappears, and permanent magnetic circuit C2 is persistently closed, and armature is enable to be held It is continuous to be attracted.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The armature of magnetic maintenance mechanism is equipped with magnet steel, and magnet steel is corresponding with the position of iron core, at this time due to armature and iron core it Between have magnetic circuit gap (air gap), so magnet steel at this time can not drive armature to be attracted;When the coil of relay is powered, iron core is produced Armature is attracted by raw electromagnetic force together with magnet steel, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel is also closed at this time, after coil blackout electromagnetic force disappears, due to magnetic Road gap disappears, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel (permanent magnet) is closed always, so as to realize that the actuation of the armature keeps (magnetic holding);
Magnet steel and armature are subjected to integrated combination, its advantage is that existing electromagnetic relay coil yoke part is without doing more Change, coil space is constant can to reduce coil power dissipation, while realizing specification electromagnetic relay coil combination of the same race and keeping with magnetic Relay coil combination shares;In addition, since armature is the part of individualism, it only need to be after coil be partially loaded pedestal Armature is loaded onto, without being riveted, the implementation that more conducively automates.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay a kind of keeps structure, including yoke (1), armature (2) and iron core (3), the armature with it is described Yoke has coil by reed (4) elastic connection, the iron core winding, it is characterised in that: and the armature is equipped with magnet steel (5), The magnet steel is corresponding with the position of the iron core, and the coil is powered, and iron core generates electromagnetic force and is attracted armature, at this time the magnetic The magnetic circuit of steel is closed, and the magnetic circuit of magnet steel remains closed after coil blackout, to realize that the actuation of the armature is kept.
2. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 keeps structure, it is characterised in that: the armature has mounting groove (21A), the magnet steel are fixedly installed in the mounting groove.
3. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 keeps structure, it is characterised in that: including magnetic guiding frame (21B), institute The one end for stating magnetic guiding frame is fixedly connected on the armature, and has gap between the other end and the armature, and the magnet steel is fixed It is installed in the gap.
4. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 keeps structure, it is characterised in that: the actuation end of the iron core has There are pole shoe (31).
5. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay according to claim 2 keeps structure, it is characterised in that: the mounting groove is located at described The upper surface of armature.
6. the magnetic of electromagnetic relay according to claim 2 keeps structure, it is characterised in that: the mounting groove is located at described The side of armature.
CN201920416567.5U 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure Active CN209515575U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920416567.5U CN209515575U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920416567.5U CN209515575U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209515575U true CN209515575U (en) 2019-10-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920416567.5U Active CN209515575U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 The magnetic of electromagnetic relay keeps structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209515575U (en)

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