CN209515544U - A kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch - Google Patents
A kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN209515544U CN209515544U CN201920510534.7U CN201920510534U CN209515544U CN 209515544 U CN209515544 U CN 209515544U CN 201920510534 U CN201920510534 U CN 201920510534U CN 209515544 U CN209515544 U CN 209515544U
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- disconnecting link
- melt
- ground connection
- switch
- combined type
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch, including vertical opening type disconnecting link (113), earthing switch (124), horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism (101), the telescopic disconnecting link of first level (106), second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108) and static contact (110), static contact (110) passes through the second horizontally openable operation insulator (109) support, rack gear (119) are set on the telescopic disconnecting link of first level (106), gear (121) are set on second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108), gear (121) and rack gear (119) engaged transmission, horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism (101) drives the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108) and static contact (110) separating brake or combined floodgate.Ice-melt operation is carried out using the utility model, can avoid operating personnel's high-altitude working safety risk, greatlys improve ice-melt operating efficiency, setting earthing switch can also be achieved the ground protection of exchange line-outgoing equipment, guarantee upkeep operation safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ice-melt disconnecting switch field of structural design, more particularly, to a kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt
Disconnecting switch.
Background technique
High pressure, EHV transmission with the construction of Global climate change and UHV Transmission Engineering, across ice-covering area
A possibility that route is more and more, and large area icing occurs in winter in transmission line of electricity are increasing.And powerline ice-covering is usual
It will lead to ice coating wire and wave accident, insulator rupture accident, when wire icing is serious, or even have broken string, the danger such as tower.
Ice-melt processing for powerline ice-covering, uses DC de-icing device at present.When in order to ensure ice-melt operation
DC voltage not on alternating current equipment constitute influence, guarantee alternating current equipment safety, when carrying out transmission line de-icing operation, need every
Ion-exchange flow device and DC de-icing device.In general, operations staff utilizes work in the converter station at transmission line of electricity both ends or substation
Connecting wire between the artificial dismantling alternating current equipment of tool and transmission line of electricity, restores to hand over after the completion of ice-melt operation, then by operations staff
Connecting wire between flow device and transmission line of electricity.And during disassembling and restoring connecting wire, it is necessary to switch to transmission line of electricity
Inspecting state just can be carried out；Also, since equipment end daughter board is higher from the ground, especially AC extra high voltage equipment, connecting wire
It is greater than 10m apart from ground level, and manual operation must certainly exist high altitude operation risk by machine tool, and operate consumption
Duration, operation intensity are big.According to converter station or substation's ice-melt scene actual count, when ice-melt for the dismounting of connecting wire and
Reconnection, activity duration are no less than 2 hours, greatly affected ice-melt operating efficiency.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in view of the problems of the existing technology, providing a kind of single ground connection group
Box-like ice-melt disconnecting switch improves ice-melt operating efficiency, reduces ice-melt operation labor intensity.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt
Disconnecting switch, including vertical opening type disconnecting link, earthing switch, horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism, the telescopic knife of first level
Lock, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link and static contact, the static contact operates insulator support by the second horizontally openable, described
The telescopic disconnecting link of first level on rack gear is set, gear, the gear are set on the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link
Form engaged transmission between rack gear, the horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism drive the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link with it is quiet
Contact separating brake or combined floodgate.
Preferably, spring and spring base are set on the telescopic disconnecting link of the first level.
Preferably, the telescopic disconnecting link of the first level or the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link are fixed with the second grading ring
Connection.
Preferably, the static contact includes firm banking and conductive contact, the conductive contact and firm banking it
Between formed be conductively connected.
It preferably, further include fingertip and baffle, the fingertip forms with baffle, firm banking be conductively connected respectively, institute
The baffle and conductive contact stated, which are formed, to be conductively connected.
Preferably, touch spring is set between the fingertip and firm banking.
Preferably, the arrival end of the fingertip forms pyramidal structure.
Preferably, the telescopic disconnecting link of the first level is connect with first level opening operation insulator, and described
One horizontally openable operation insulator is connect with the first grading ring.
Preferably, second horizontally openable operation insulator is connect with third grading ring.
Preferably, the main part of the earthing switch is mounted on the first firm banking, and the ground connection of the earthing switch is opened
It closes static contact and first end daughter board forms conduction connecting structure.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that passing through when carrying out ice-melt operation to transmission line of electricity
Horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism drives the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link and static contact separating brake, then can be to transmission line of electricity
Carry out ice-melt operation；After the completion of ice-melt operation, the second horizontal retractable is driven by horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism
Disconnecting link and static contact close a floodgate, to make to form safe and reliable connecting structure for electrical equipment between alternating current equipment and transmission line of electricity.Cause
This, the utility model not only manually can take out stitches mode and carry out ice-melt operation to avoid traditional, and then avoid operating personnel
The security risk of ice-melt high altitude operation, meanwhile, the idle time of transmission line of electricity when ice-melt operation is also substantially reduced, greatly
Improve ice-melt operating efficiency；In addition, the ground protection of exchange line-outgoing equipment can also be realized by the way that earthing switch is arranged, defeated
Electric line is in line-outgoing equipment convenient to overhaul when ice melting, guarantees upkeep operation safety.The utility model can also be according to straight
Deicing device output voltage grade and overvoltage level are flowed to design the fracture spacing of disconnecting switch, are conducive to further reduce
Longitudinal occupied space of ice-melting device entirety, to save floor occupying area, engineering construction is good, reduces cost of investment, has
Good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that (transmission line of electricity is in ice-melt to a kind of front view of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch of the utility model
Under operating condition, horizontal retractable disconnecting link separating brake, vertical opening type disconnecting link closes a floodgate, and earthing switch closes a floodgate).
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that (transmission line of electricity operates normally a kind of front view of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch of the utility model
Under operating condition, horizontal retractable disconnecting link closes a floodgate, vertical opening type disconnecting link separating brake, grounding switch tripping).
Fig. 4 is that (transmission line of electricity operates normally a kind of right view of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch of the utility model
Under operating condition, horizontal retractable disconnecting link closes a floodgate, vertical opening type disconnecting link separating brake, grounding switch tripping).
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the static contact in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a kind of electric wiring system structural map of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch of the utility model.
Component token name claims in figure: the mono- ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch of 1-, 2- outlet structure, 3-GIS outlet casing tube,
4- transmission line of electricity, 5- connecting wire, 6- voltage transformer, 7- arrester, 8- ice-melt pipe is female, 9- support insulator, and 101- is horizontal
Telescopic switch operation mechanism, the first firm banking of 102-, 103- first level opening operation insulator, 104- first terminal
Plate, the first grading ring of 105-, the telescopic disconnecting link of 106- first level, the second grading ring of 107-, 108- the second horizontal retractable knife
Lock, the second horizontally openable of 109- operation insulator, 110- static contact, 111- second end daughter board, 112- third grading ring, 113- hang down
Direct-open formula disconnecting link, 114- third terminal plate, 115- vertical unlocking operate insulator, 116- vertical opening type switch operation machine
Structure, 117- spring, 118- spring base, 119- rack gear, 120- machine shaft, 121- gear, the second firm banking of 122-, 123- connect
Ground switch operating mechanism, 124- earthing switch, 124a- moving contact of grounding switch, 124b- static contact of grounding switch, 1101- touching
Refer to, 1102- touch spring, 1103- baffle, 1104- conductive contact, 1105- firm banking, 1106- mounting bracket.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically
The utility model is described in detail in embodiment.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, specifically include earthing switch 124,
Earthing switch operating mechanism 123, horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism 101, first end daughter board 104, the telescopic knife of first level
Lock 106, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108, static contact 110, second end daughter board 111, vertical opening type disconnecting link 113, third end
Daughter board 114, vertical opening type switch operation mechanism 116, the telescopic installation of disconnecting link 106 of the first level are connected to the first water
Flat 103 top of opening operation insulator, the first level opening operation insulator 103 are mounted on the first firm banking 102
On.It is formed and is conductively connected between the first end daughter board 104 and the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, the Second terminal
It is formed and is conductively connected between plate 111 and static contact 110, shape between the third terminal plate 114 and vertical opening type disconnecting link 113
At conductive connection.The static contact 110 operates insulator 109 by the second horizontally openable and supports, the vertical opening type
Disconnecting link 113 is mounted on 115 top of vertical unlocking operation insulator, and the second horizontally openable operation insulator 109 is vertically opened
Operation insulator 115 is opened to be installed on the second firm banking 122.
The main part of the earthing switch 124 is mounted on the first firm banking 102, the ground connection of the earthing switch 124
Switch static contact 124b and first end daughter board 104 form conduction connecting structure.The driving of earthing switch operating mechanism 123 connects
Ground switch 124 makees separating brake, feed motion, as the moving contact of grounding switch 124a and static contact of grounding switch on earthing switch 124
When forming conduction connecting structure between 124b, the earthing switch 124 closes a floodgate；When the earthing switch on earthing switch 124 is dynamic
Contact 124a and static contact of grounding switch 124b it is separated when, 124 separating brake of earthing switch.Wherein, the ground connection
Switch static contact 124b preferably uses toroidal structure, and the moving contact of grounding switch 124a preferably uses bar type structure,
To facilitate the conductive connection between moving contact of grounding switch 124a and static contact of grounding switch 124b and guarantee that conductive connection can
It leans on.
Rack gear 119, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 are set on the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of the first level
Upper setting gear 121 forms engaged transmission between the gear 121 and rack gear 119.The gear 121 and machine shaft
120 are fixedly connected, and the machine shaft 120 is driven by horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism 101, by machine shaft 120
Rotation carry out band moving gear 121 and rotate synchronously, to keep the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 flexible relative to first level
Formula disconnecting link 106 stretches or closes up.The telescopic disconnecting link 106 of the first level, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 pass through water
It equals telescopic switch operation mechanism 101 to drive, the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level therein can be opened relative to first level
Operation insulator 103 turns to horizontality from vertical state, and the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 then passes through gear 121 and tooth
The engaged transmission of item 119 and rotated relative to the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, until the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 with it is quiet
110 separating brake of contact or combined floodgate.
When carrying out ice-melt operation using above-mentioned single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch, electric wiring system is constructed such as
Shown in Fig. 6, single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch 1 is formed with transmission line of electricity 4, arrester 7, ice-melt pipe mother 8 respectively
Conduction connecting structure, the transmission line of electricity 4 are supported by outlet structure 2, and the arrester 7 passes through connecting wire 5
It is electrically connected with the formation of voltage transformer 6, the voltage transformer 6 between connecting wire 5 and GIS outlet casing tube 3 by forming
Electrical connection, the ice-melt pipe mother 8 are supported by support insulator 9.Specifically, it is located at first level opening operation to insulate
The first end daughter board 104 at 103 top of son is electrically connected by connecting wire 5 with the formation of arrester 7, is located at the second horizontally openable and is operated
The second end daughter board 111 at 109 top of insulator is electrically connected by connecting wire 5 with the formation of transmission line of electricity 4, the third terminal
Plate 114 is formed with ice-melt pipe mother 8 by connecting wire 5 and is electrically connected.
When transmission line of electricity 4 is in ice melting, the horizontal retractable disconnecting link is in gate-dividing state, and vertical unlocking
Formula disconnecting link 113, earthing switch 124 are in "on" position.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, horizontal retractable disconnecting link behaviour is first passed through
Make mechanism 101 and drive the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108, and makes the telescopic knife of first level
Lock 106 is in a vertical state relative to first level opening operation insulator 103, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 and first
It is in closed configuration between horizontal retractable disconnecting link 106, at this point, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 is in static contact 110 and disconnects
State, to realize the automatism isolation between AC and DC electric power equipment.Then, pass through vertical opening type switch operation mechanism 116
It drives vertical opening type disconnecting link 113 to stretch out upwards relative to the second firm banking 122, and is allowed between second end daughter board 111
Form conduction connecting structure.At this point, ice melting current can be inputted by ice-melt pipe mother 8, then enter through vertical opening type disconnecting link 113
Transmission line of electricity 4.Wherein, it drives earthing switch 124 to close a floodgate by earthing switch operating mechanism 123, exchange outlet may be implemented and set
Standby ground protection, the line-outgoing equipment convenient to overhaul when transmission line of electricity 4 is in ice melting, to guarantee upkeep operation safety.
After the completion of the ice-melt operation of transmission line of electricity 4, need transmission line of electricity 4 being restored to accidental conditions.For this purpose, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the horizontal retractable disconnecting link is in "on" position, and vertical opening type disconnecting link 113, earthing switch
124 are in gate-dividing state.Specifically, it first passes through vertical opening type switch operation mechanism 116 and drives 113 phase of vertical opening type disconnecting link
For 122 retracted downward of the second firm banking, and it is allowed to be fully disconnected between second end daughter board 111；Pass through horizontal extension again
Formula switch operation mechanism 101 drives the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level relative to 103 turns of first level opening operation insulator
Dynamic, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 is rotated relative to the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, and makes the second horizontal retractable knife
Conduction connecting structure is formed between lock 108 and static contact 110, so that transmission line of electricity 4 is under accidental conditions.
The telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, the second horizontal extension are being driven by horizontal retractable switch operation mechanism 101
When formula 108 relative motion of disconnecting link, when in order to mitigate the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, the movement of the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108
Mechanical force, spring 117 and spring base 118 can be set on the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, as shown in Figure 2.When second
When horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 is rotated relative to the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of first level, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link
108 contact with spring base 118, so as to play certain buffer function using spring 117.
In order to guarantee the conduction connecting structure between the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 and static contact 110 it is safer, can
It leans on, the static contact 110 can use structure as shown in Figure 5, specifically include fingertip 1101, touch spring 1102, baffle
1103, conductive contact 1104 and firm banking 1105 and mounting bracket 1106, the static contact 110 pass through mounting bracket
1106 connect with the second horizontally openable operation insulator 109.The arrival end of the fingertip 1101 preferably uses pyramidal structure, described
Firm banking 1105 and mounting bracket 1106 between pass through nut-screw connect.The fingertip 1101 respectively with baffle
1103, firm banking 1105, which is formed, is conductively connected, and touch spring 1102, institute are arranged between fingertip 1101 and firm banking 1105
The baffle 1103 and conductive contact 1104 stated, which are formed, to be conductively connected, as a result, the conductive contact 1104 and firm banking 1105
Between also formed be conductively connected.
In order to which the surface of the telescopic disconnecting link 106 of balanced first level, the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108, static contact 110 is electric
Field intensity simultaneously optimizes field distribution, can be fixedly connected with the first grading ring at the top of first level opening operation insulator 103
105, it is fixedly connected with third grading ring 112 at the top of the second horizontally openable operation insulator 109, meanwhile, first water
It puts down telescopic disconnecting link 106 or the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link 108 is fixedly connected with the second grading ring 107.Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 4 institute
Showing, the static contact 110, second end daughter board 111 are installed in 109 top of the second horizontally openable operation insulator, in order to
To share the third grading ring 112 at this, to be further reduced power equipment occupied area and cost of investment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, and should refer to
Out, any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc. should all include
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch, including vertical opening type disconnecting link (113), earthing switch (124), level
Telescopic switch operation mechanism (101), the telescopic disconnecting link of first level (106), the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108) and stationary contact
Head (110), the static contact (110) pass through the second horizontally openable operation insulator (109) support, it is characterised in that: described
The telescopic disconnecting link of first level (106) on rack gear (119) are set, be arranged on the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108)
Gear (121) forms engaged transmission, the horizontal retractable switch operation between the gear (121) and rack gear (119)
Mechanism (101) drives the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108) and static contact (110) separating brake or combined floodgate.
2. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first level is stretched
Spring (117) and spring base (118) are set on contracting formula disconnecting link (106).
3. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first level is stretched
Contracting formula disconnecting link (106) or the second horizontal retractable disconnecting link (108) are fixedly connected with the second grading ring (107).
4. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described is quiet
Contact (110) includes firm banking (1105) and conductive contact (1104), the conductive contact (1104) and firm banking
(1105) it is formed and is conductively connected between.
5. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include fingertip (1101)
With baffle (1103), the fingertip (1101) forms with baffle (1103), firm banking (1105) be conductively connected respectively, described
Baffle (1103) and conductive contact (1104) formed be conductively connected.
6. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fingertip (1101)
Touch spring (1102) are set between firm banking (1105).
7. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fingertip (1101)
Arrival end formed pyramidal structure.
8. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described the
One horizontal retractable disconnecting link (106) is connect with first level opening operation insulator (103), the first level opening operation
Insulator (103) is connect with the first grading ring (105).
9. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described the
Two horizontally openables operation insulator (109) is connect with third grading ring (112).
10. single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described to connect
The main part of ground switch (124) is mounted on the first firm banking (102), the earthing switch stationary contact of the earthing switch (124)
Head (124b) and first end daughter board (104) form conduction connecting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920510534.7U CN209515544U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920510534.7U CN209515544U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209515544U true CN209515544U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68188412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920510534.7U Active CN209515544U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of single ground connection combined type ice-melt disconnecting switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209515544U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201920510534.7U patent/CN209515544U/en active Active
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