CN209506654U - A kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation - Google Patents
A kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209506654U CN209506654U CN201822187801.XU CN201822187801U CN209506654U CN 209506654 U CN209506654 U CN 209506654U CN 201822187801 U CN201822187801 U CN 201822187801U CN 209506654 U CN209506654 U CN 209506654U
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- tank body
- solar panel
- heat
- storage tank
- biodiesel
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation, is related to a kind of liquid storage equipment.The storage tank for biodiesel preparation, comprising: tank body is inside formed with reception space, and the tank body can be thermally conductive；Solar panel, backboard are connect with the lateral wall of the tank body, and the heat of the solar panel is transmitted to the reception space by the tank body；And electric heater unit, it is connect with the solar panel, one of the electric heater unit is placed in the reception space of the tank body, to heat to the reception space.Under the cooperation of solar panel, clean energy resource is made full use of to heat the gutter oil miscellaneous containing water in storage tank, to reduce energy consumption；To weaken photovoltaic panel temperature coefficient effect, the power generation output of solar panel is improved；The volume for being configured with the storage tank equipment of solar panel is reduced as far as possible.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid storage equipment, more particularly to a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation.
Background technique
Generally 3% or so, oil temperature exists the miscellaneous content of the trench W/O of one of crude oil needed for preparing as biodiesel
Poor fluidity under room temperature, if improving the oil temperature of gutter oil without external heat source to improve its mobility, the miscellaneous sedimentation of water is difficult, and
The preparation reaction system that biodiesel can be entered in company with gutter oil, can bring a series of problems.For this purpose, the miscellaneous removal of current water
Method generallys use enzyme process reaction, and needs to recycle lipase because lipase is somewhat expensive, needs to be centrifugated after reacting
Obtain it is oily mutually lipase is kept here by ceramic membrane interception with water phase, water phase, allow the excessive methanol of reaction, react generation water and
Glycerin by-products penetrate film.It is used further to react after lipase is concentrated during this, but impurity can be also intercepted.At one section
Between after impurity content in reaction system can constantly rise the last operation for influencing centrifuge and film.
Therefore, best bet is solved from source at present, and the method for use is, on the one hand, grease heats under vacuum
To 110 degrees Celsius plus carclazyte filtering, carclazyte is better filtered after grease must be dried, so oil temperature wants high, also generates solid waste (oil-containing
Carclazyte) and exhaust gas (vacuum tail gas)；On the other hand, it is centrifuged again with hot water washing oil, generates waste water.In another aspect, natural after heating
Sedimentation generally requires several tank sedimentations several times, and the waste water and dregs of generation are minimum, and effect is poor under room temperature.
So being heated in above-mentioned enzyme process preparation process needs to containing the miscellaneous gutter oil of water, so that grease therein
It floats and the miscellaneous sinking of water, then enters the gutter oil to float in the preparation reaction system of biodiesel and carry out corresponding preparation work
Sequence, to produce biodiesel.And during to being heated containing the miscellaneous gutter oil of water, it needs using electric energy and heat
Can, so energy consumption is very big.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to provide for a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation, in solar panel
Cooperation under, make full use of clean energy resource to heat the gutter oil miscellaneous containing water in storage tank, to reduce energy consumption.
Another purpose of the utility model is to reduce the backboard temperature of solar panel as far as possible, to weaken photovoltaic
Plate temperature coefficient effect improves the power generation output of solar panel.
The further object of the utility model is to reduce the body for being configured with the storage tank equipment of solar panel as far as possible
Product.
Particularly, the utility model provides a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation, comprising:
Tank body, is inside formed with reception space, and the tank body can be thermally conductive；
Solar panel, backboard are connect with the lateral wall of the tank body, by the heat of the solar panel
The reception space is transmitted to by the tank body；And
Electric heater unit is connect with the solar panel, and one of the electric heater unit is placed in the tank body
In reception space, to be heated to the reception space.
Further, the reception space of the tank body has contained oil water mixture；
And/or water of the tank body for isolating in gutter oil in preparation of biodiesel is miscellaneous.
Further, the electric heater unit includes:
Secondary water pot, content are equipped with water；
Heating tube is placed in the secondary water pot, to heat to the water contained in the secondary water pot；
Battery is connect with the heating tube and the solar panel respectively；And
Heat exchanger tube, mating to be equipped with circulating pump, one of the heat exchanger tube is connected in the secondary water pot, the heat exchanger tube
Another portion be placed in the reception space of the tank body, with to the reception space heat.
Further, the heating tube is the DC heating pipe of adjustable heating temperature；
And/or the electric heater unit further includes controller, and the controller is connect with the heating tube.
Further, the storage tank for biodiesel preparation further includes metal heat-conducting tube, is mounted at the tank body
And protrude into the secondary water pot, the metal heat-conducting tube is used to absorb the heat of the solar panel and is transmitted to the pair
In water pot.
Further, the metal heat-conducting tube is flexible metal heat pipe, and the metal heat-conducting tube includes interconnected
Evaporator section and condensation segment, the evaporator section are fixed with the tank body, and the condensation segment protrudes into the secondary water pot.
Further, the storage tank for biodiesel preparation further includes heat pipe collector, is mounted on the solar energy
At the backboard of solar panel, to absorb the heat of the solar panel.
Further, the solar panel is flexible solar battery, the backboard of the solar panel and institute
The side wall for stating tank body fits.
Further, the electric heater unit is mounted on the top of the tank body, the solar panel lateral arrangement
And it around the side wall of the tank body and is secured to.
Further, at least part outside the tank body is enclosed with insulating layer, with obstruct the reception space with it is described
Heat transfer between tank body outside.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are at least as follows:
On the one hand the inventor of the utility model makes full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy so that electric heater unit is set
One in reception space is heated reception space, to make the gutter oil heating miscellaneous containing water contained in tank body, and benefit
The characteristics of being less than water with oil density, under temperature rising condition, the gutter oil overwhelming majority is in top, prepares system in biodiesel
When system suction gutter oil, it is therefore prevented that the water in gutter oil is miscellaneous by companion suction, to ensure that the smooth preparation of biodiesel.Separately
On the one hand, its own can generate heat while solar panel is produced electricl energy by illumination, especially solar-electricity
The backboard temperature of pond plate is very high, this portion of energy is caused to be wasted, and in the utility model, utilize the backboard of solar panel
It is connect with the lateral wall of tank body, and tank body can be thermally conductive, so that this partial heat of backboard be acted directly on the outside of tank body
On wall, indirect heating is carried out to the reception space in it.In this way, making the electric energy of luminous energy conversion of the solar panel to sunlight
The heating to reception space is almost used for thermal energy, in this way, reducing the energy consumption to gutter oil heating.
In addition, the storage tank for biodiesel preparation of the utility model can also come as oily water separating equipment using logical
It crosses electric heater unit to heat oil water mixture, makes oil at the top of oil water mixture, and water is in its bottom, in order to extract
Oil.
Further, the storage tank for biodiesel preparation further includes heat pipe collector, is mounted on solar battery
At the backboard of plate, to absorb the heat of solar panel, backboard temperature is reduced, weakens the temperature coefficient effect of solar panel
It answers, improves power generation output.
Further, laterally it is arranged using solar panel, and electric heater unit is mounted on the top of tank body, thus
The top and lateral wall space of tank body are made full use of, to reduce the external volume of tank body as far as possible.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the utility model specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will be more
Add the above-mentioned and other purposes, advantages and features of clear the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the broken section schematic elevational view of the storage tank for biodiesel preparation；
Fig. 2 is the schematic plan of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic elevational view of the metal heat-conducting tube.
Specific embodiment
Some specific realities of the utility model are described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter
Apply example.Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.Fig. 1 is that the broken section of the storage tank for biodiesel preparation is schematically led
View；Fig. 2 is the schematic plan of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the schematic elevational view of the metal heat-conducting tube.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation is present embodiments provided, comprising: tank body 100, too
Positive energy solar panel 200 and electric heater unit 300.Reception space 101 is formed in tank body 100, tank body 100 can be thermally conductive；Too
The backboard of positive energy solar panel 200 is connect with the lateral wall of tank body 100, and the heat of solar panel 200 is passed through tank body 100
It is transmitted to reception space 101；Electric heater unit 300 is connect with solar panel 200, and one of electric heater unit 300 is placed in
In the reception space 101 of tank body 100, to be heated to reception space 101.
The inventor of the utility model on the one hand makes full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy so that electric heater unit 300
One be placed in reception space 101 heats reception space 101, to make the trench miscellaneous containing water contained in tank body 100
Oil heating, and the characteristics of oil density is less than water is utilized, under temperature rising condition, the gutter oil overwhelming majority is in top, in life
When object diesel oil preparation system aspirates gutter oil, it is therefore prevented that the water in gutter oil is miscellaneous by companion suction, to ensure that biodiesel
Smooth preparation.On the other hand, its own can send out while solar panel 200 is produced electricl energy by illumination
The backboard temperature of heat, especially solar panel 200 is very high, this portion of energy is caused to be wasted, and in the utility model, benefit
It is connect with the backboard of solar panel 200 with the lateral wall of tank body 100, and tank body 100 can be thermally conductive, thus by backboard
This partial heat heats the reception space 101 in it directly as on tank body 100.In this way, making solar battery
Plate 200 is almost used for the heating to reception space 101 to the electric energy and thermal energy of the luminous energy conversion of sunlight, in this way, reducing
To the energy consumption of gutter oil heating.
In addition, the storage tank for biodiesel preparation of the utility model can also come as oily water separating equipment using logical
It crosses electric heater unit 300 to heat oil water mixture, makes oil at the top of oil water mixture, and water is in its bottom, in order to
Extract oil.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, the reception space 101 of tank body 100 has contained oil water mixture；And/or tank body
100 water for isolating in gutter oil in preparation of biodiesel is miscellaneous.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, electric heater unit 300 includes: secondary water pot 301, heating tube 302, battery
303 and heat exchanger tube 304.Secondary 301 content of water pot is equipped with water；Heating tube 302 is placed in secondary water pot 301, in secondary water pot 301
The water heating contained；Battery 303 is connect with heating tube 302 and solar panel 200 respectively；The mating installation of heat exchanger tube 304
There is circulating pump 305, one of heat exchanger tube 304 is connected in secondary water pot 301, and another portion of heat exchanger tube 304 is placed in the appearance of tank body 100
In 101 between emptying, to be heated to reception space 101.
Why heat exchanger tube 304 is used in the present embodiment, is to prevent high temperature (electrothermal tube directly heats) from destroying biological enzyme
Activity；Equally it is also suitable for other catalyst of chemical method preparation.
It should be noted that heat exchanger tube 304 can be ring pipe, so that edge under the action of circulating pump 305 of the water in it
Circulating clockwise or counterclockwise for heat exchanger tube 304.Also, water is miscellaneous to be referred to as water sundries, refers to gutter oil
In impurity thing.
In use, solar panel 200 converts light energy into electric energy and is stored in battery 303, battery 303 makes
Water heating in 302 pairs of heating tube secondary water pots 301, after the water temperature in secondary water pot 301 reaches the first set temperature, heat exchanger tube
The circulating pump 305 of 304 mating installations drives the water in heat exchanger tube 304 to circulate, to heat to reception space 101.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, heating tube 302 is the DC heating pipe 302 of adjustable heating temperature；And
And/or person, electric heater unit 300 include controller, controller is connect with heating tube 302.
It is the heating tube 302 of adjustable heating temperature using heating tube 302, it can be according to the actual temperature of tank body 100
Situation adjust heating tube 302 heating temperature, avoid tank body 100 from being under hot conditions, heating tube 302 still to its into
Row high-temperature heating, causes trench oil temperature excessively high, and destroys the reaction process of biodiesel.Also controller can be used to heating
The heating temperature of pipe 302 is adjusted.
It is, of course, also possible to the mounting temperature sensor in tank body 100, and temperature sensor is connect with controller, so that
It obtains and controller is set, when controller knows temperature and the not up to second setting temperature in tank body 100 by temperature sensor
In the case where degree, controller makes heating tube 302 continue to heat, until it knows 100 Nei Wenduda of tank body by temperature sensor
Until the second set temperature.
Also, heating tube 302 mating can be equipped with power supply, can not provide the feelings of electric energy in solar panel 200
Under condition, the heating function of heating tube 302 is still realized.Specifically, heating tube 302 can be connect with mains supply, steady to meet
Determine thermal energy and temperature needs.
In addition, heating tube 302 be adjustable heating temperature DC heating pipe 302, relative to exchange heating tube 302,
With no-reverse change process, to efficiently be utilized to electric energy.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, further, which further includes metal heat-conducting tube 400, peace
It at tank body 100 and protrudes into secondary water pot 301, metal heat-conducting tube 400 is used to absorb the heat and biography of solar panel 200
It is delivered in secondary water pot 301.
During 200 backboard of solar panel transfers heat to tank body 100, metal heat-conducting tube 400 is utilized
The heat of backboard is directly delivered in secondary water pot 301 by thermally conductive feature, thus reduce the link of intermediate electric heating conversion, thus
Avoid the energy loss in this conversion process.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, further, metal heat-conducting tube 400 is flexible metal heat pipe, and metal heat-conducting tube 400 includes
Evaporator section 401 interconnected and condensation segment 402, evaporator section 401 and tank body 100 are fixed, and condensation segment 402 protrudes into secondary water pot 301
In.
It should be noted that evaporator section (ripple or thin slice pipe) can be according to heat source situation, it is easy to which bending deformation is suitable for
Heat source configurations size；So that metal heat-conducting tube 400 can be installed accordingly according to the practical structures shape of tank body 100
The adjustment of position and arrangement.
Metal heat-conducting tube 400 is inserted into the wall body of tank body 100 top for being placed in tank body 100,200 ring of solar panel
Around the lateral wall for being fixed on tank body 100, secondary water pot 301 is mounted on 100 top of tank body, and condensation segment 402 is stretched from the arm body of tank body 100
Out and it is directly inserted into secondary water pot 301.Wrap up metal heat-conducting tube 400 by tank body 100 and secondary water pot 301 completely,
Avoid metal heat-conducting tube 400 exposed in air by heat loss.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, which further includes that heat pipe collector is (attached not shown
Out), it is mounted at the backboard of solar panel 200, to absorb the heat of solar panel 200, reduces backboard temperature, subtract
The temperature coefficient effect of weak solar panel 200 improves power generation output.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, solar panel 200 is flexible solar battery, solar panel 200
The side wall of backboard and tank body 100 fit.
It should be noted that can be the side wall for making solar panel 200 be fixed on tank body 100 with structure rubber cement.And
And tank body 100 can be columned, solar panel 200 is fixed on the cambered surface side wall of tank body 100.
The characteristics of being changed using the shape of flexible solar battery, so that solar panel 200 is according to tank
The true form structure of 100 lateral wall of body is arranged installation.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, electric heater unit 300 is mounted on the top of tank body 100, solar panel
200 surround the side wall of tank body 100 and are secured to, and the laterally setting of solar panel 200, the tank mouth of tank body 100 is arranged at it
Top.
Using the laterally setting of solar panel 200, and electric heater unit 300 is mounted on the top of tank body 100, thus
The top and lateral wall space of tank body 100 are made full use of, to reduce the external volume of tank body 100 as far as possible.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, at least part outside tank body 100 is enclosed with insulating layer 102, to obstruct receiving
Heat transfer between 100 outside of space 101 and tank body.Certainly, the feelings of 100 side wall of tank body are surrounded in solar panel 200
Under condition, it can be enclosed with insulating layer 102 at the top of tank body 100 and bottom, insulating layer 102 is wrapped with shell.Pass through heat preservation
Layer 102 can prevent the heat loss in tank body 100.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the more of the utility model have been shown and described in detail herein
A exemplary embodiment still, still can be according to the utility model public affairs in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
The content opened directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications for meeting the utility model principle.Therefore, this is practical new
The range of type is understood that and regards as to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation characterized by comprising
Tank body, is inside formed with reception space, and the tank body can be thermally conductive；
Solar panel, backboard are connect with the lateral wall of the tank body, and the heat of the solar panel is passed through
The tank body is transmitted to the reception space；And
Electric heater unit is connect with the solar panel, and one of the electric heater unit is placed in the receiving of the tank body
In space, to be heated to the reception space.
2. the storage tank according to claim 1 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that
The reception space of the tank body has contained oil water mixture；
And/or water of the tank body for isolating in gutter oil in preparation of biodiesel is miscellaneous.
3. the storage tank according to claim 1 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that the electric heater unit packet
It includes:
Secondary water pot, content are equipped with water；
Heating tube is placed in the secondary water pot, to heat to the water contained in the secondary water pot；
Battery is connect with the heating tube and the solar panel respectively；And
Heat exchanger tube, mating to be equipped with circulating pump, one of the heat exchanger tube is connected in the secondary water pot, the heat exchanger tube it is another
One is placed in the reception space of the tank body, to heat to the reception space.
4. the storage tank according to claim 3 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that
The heating tube is the DC heating pipe of adjustable heating temperature；
And/or the electric heater unit further includes controller, and the controller is connect with the heating tube.
5. the storage tank according to claim 3 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that described to be used for biodiesel system
Standby storage tank further includes metal heat-conducting tube, is mounted at the tank body and protrudes into the secondary water pot, the metal heat-conducting is effective
In the heat for absorbing the solar panel and it is transmitted in the secondary water pot.
6. the storage tank according to claim 5 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that the metal heat-conducting tube is soft
Property metal heat pipe, the metal heat-conducting tube includes evaporator section and condensation segment interconnected, the evaporator section and the tank body
Fixed, the condensation segment protrudes into the secondary water pot.
7. the storage tank according to claim 1 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that described to be used for biodiesel system
Standby storage tank further includes heat pipe collector, is mounted at the backboard of the solar panel, to absorb the solar battery
The heat of plate.
8. it is according to any one of claim 1 to 7 for biodiesel preparation storage tank, which is characterized in that it is described too
Positive energy solar panel is flexible solar battery, and the backboard of the solar panel and the side wall of the tank body fit.
9. the storage tank according to any one of claim 1 to 7 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that the electricity
Heating device is mounted on the top of the tank body, the solar panel lateral arrangement and around the side wall of the tank body and with
It is fixed.
10. the storage tank according to any one of claim 1 to 7 for biodiesel preparation, which is characterized in that the tank
External at least part is enclosed with insulating layer, to obstruct the heat transfer between the reception space and the tank body outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822187801.XU CN209506654U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822187801.XU CN209506654U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209506654U true CN209506654U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68196879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822187801.XU Active CN209506654U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of storage tank for biodiesel preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209506654U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111361872A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 | Storage tank equipment |
| RU2785874C1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-12-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" | Device for reducing loss from "small" breathing in a vertical steel tank |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201822187801.XU patent/CN209506654U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111361872A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 | Storage tank equipment |
| RU2785874C1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-12-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" | Device for reducing loss from "small" breathing in a vertical steel tank |
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