CN209504976U - A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold - Google Patents
A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN209504976U CN209504976U CN201822229293.7U CN201822229293U CN209504976U CN 209504976 U CN209504976 U CN 209504976U CN 201822229293 U CN201822229293 U CN 201822229293U CN 209504976 U CN209504976 U CN 209504976U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to tire manufacturing techniques fields, it is intended to improve in the prior art that exhaust apparatus dismounting is inconvenient, the problem of easily damaging to tire-mold, provide a kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold.Exhaust apparatus provided by the utility model includes housing, mandrel, elastic component and limit circlip.Limit circlip is set to mandrel and is held in housing, when limit circlip is in first state, mandrel can be prevented to be detached from from housing；When limiting circlip becomes the second state under external force, the position-limiting action for limiting circlip disappears, and mandrel can be detached from from housing.Since elastic deformation can occur under external force for limit circlip to switching state, exhaust apparatus is passed through, external force is applied to take out or be packed into mandrel to limit circlip, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and tire-mold will not be damaged, effectively extend the service life of tire-mold.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tire manufacturing techniques fields, in particular to a kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold.
Background technique
At present to the production process of tire approximately as: by the rubber material of fluid or semi-fluid condition inject tire-mold
In, then rubber material realizes that fetus forms in tire-mold by a series of technique.After fetus molding, need
Vulcanizing treatment is carried out to the fetus of tire.In sulfidation processes, the air in the inner cavity by tire-mold is needed to be discharged.
The method of air in currently used discharge tire-mold inner cavity is to open up gas vent exhaust, or pass through setting row
Device of air is exhausted.However if be vented by gas vent, the problem of glue hair is formed in green tyres after curing is deposited,
During removal the bottom outlet of mold can increase existing exhaust apparatus, when carrying out installation spring air vent sleeve again, need weight
The spring air vent sleeve of new outer diameter is newly designed, existing spring air vent sleeve removal, installation are complex.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model includes providing a kind of exhaust apparatus, to improve exhaust apparatus dismounting in the prior art not
Just, the problem of easily tire-mold being damaged.
The purpose of this utility model further includes providing a kind of tire-mold, which includes above-mentioned exhaust apparatus.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
A kind of exhaust apparatus comprising housing；Housing includes inlet end and exhaust end；
The mandrel being movably disposed in housing；One end of mandrel is provided with spindle nose；The row of being formed between mandrel and housing
Gas channel；When mandrel is located at the first predeterminated position, spindle nose is separated with inlet end；Exhaust passage is opened；When mandrel is in second
When predeterminated position, spindle nose is pressed against inlet end；Exhaust passage is closed；
It is arranged and is used to that mandrel to be made to have pre- from second along preset direction with mandrel and the elastic component in housing, elastic component
If the trend that position is moved to the first predeterminated position；And
Limit circlip；Limit circlip is set to mandrel, and is held in housing；It is provided in housing and accommodates mandrel far from spindle nose
The matching hole of one end；When limit circlip is in first state, housing applies the resist force opposite with preset direction to limit circlip
When, the limit distance for limiting circlip is greater than the radial dimension of matching hole, to prevent mandrel to be detached from from housing；When limit circlip exists
When becoming the second state from first state by flexible deformation under external force, limit distance is decreased to less than or is equal to radial
Size, so that mandrel can be detached from or be fitted into housing from housing.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Card slot is provided on above-mentioned mandrel, limit circlip is arranged in card slot；One end of limit circlip is abutted with mandrel, separately
One end is stretched out card slot and is abutted with housing；
Preferably, the end face of one end that limit circlip stretches out card slot and abuts against with housing is spherical surface；
Preferably, card slot opening size is gradually increased on the direction close to mandrel outer wall.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Above-mentioned limit circlip includes sequentially connected first circlip section, the second circlip section and third circlip section；First circlip
Section and third circlip section are oppositely arranged, and third circlip section is obliquely installed relative to the first circlip section；First circlip section stretches out card
Slot is abutted with housing；Third circlip section is abutted with mandrel.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Above-mentioned two card slot is oppositely arranged on mandrel, and two limit circlips are respectively in two card slots；Two limiting cards
First circlip section of spring is stretched out out of two card slots respectively, is abutted with housing.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Above-mentioned exhaust apparatus further includes locating part, and locating part is for preventing limit circlip to be detached from card slot；
Preferably, locating part includes the barrier being arranged on mandrel, barrier is abutted with third circlip section；
Alternatively, two card slots are mutually communicated, two the second circlip sections are staggered；Locating part includes limited post, limited post
It is threaded through between two the second circlip sections；
Alternatively, locating part includes the limiting slot of setting on the coat, the first circlip section is fastened in limiting slot.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
It is provided at least one inclined surface in above-mentioned card slot setting, inclined surface is slidably engaged with third circlip section；
Preferably, the angle between inclined surface and the end face of mandrel is 5~15 °.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Above-mentioned card slot penetrates through mandrel；Limiting circlip includes sequentially connected first limiting section, variant part and the second limiting section；
First limiting section and the second limiting section are stretched out from the both ends of card slot respectively, are abutted with housing.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Above-mentioned matching hole is provided with the first confined planes close to the side of inlet end；One end of elastic component is supported with the first confined planes
It connects, the other end of the elastic component is connected to mandrel；
And/or matching hole is provided with the second confined planes close to the side of exhaust end；
Preferably, being provided with the receiving hole being connected to matching hole in housing, the radial dimension of receiving hole is greater than matching hole, holds
Receiving the junction of hole and matching hole forms the first confined planes；
Preferably, limit circlip is held in the second confined planes when mandrel is located at the first predeterminated position；Mandrel install to
During housing, limit circlip is held in the first confined planes and opposite first confined planes slide；The mistake of housing is detached from mandrel
Cheng Zhong, limit circlip is held in the second confined planes and opposite second confined planes slide；
Preferably, the first confined planes radial dimension on the direction close to exhaust end is gradually reduced；
Preferably, the second confined planes radial dimension on the direction far from exhaust end is gradually reduced.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
When mandrel is located at the first predeterminated position, limit circlip is in first state, radial direction of the limit distance than matching hole
Big 0.1~the 0.5mm of size.
A kind of tire-mold, including any one of the above exhaust apparatus.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment includes:
The exhaust apparatus that the embodiments of the present invention provide comprising housing, mandrel, elastic component and limit circlip.Core
Axis is slidably disposed in housing, and exhaust passage is formed between mandrel and housing, when mandrel is in the first predeterminated position
When, the spindle nose of mandrel is separated with the inlet end of housing, and exhaust passage is opened, and the gas in tire-mold can be arranged by exhaust passage
Out；When mandrel is in the second predeterminated position, spindle nose is pressed against inlet end, and exhaust passage is closed, and the rubber in tire-mold is not
Exhaust passage can be entered, so that the tire after vulcanization be prevented the problem of glue hair occur.Elastic component is for generating mandrel from the
The trend that two predeterminated positions are moved to the first predeterminated position.Limit circlip is set to mandrel and is held in housing, when limit circlip
When in first state, mandrel can be prevented to be detached from from housing；When limiting circlip becomes the second state under external force,
The limit distance for limiting circlip is less than or equal to the radial dimension of matching hole, and mandrel can be detached from or be packed into housing from housing
In.Since limit circlip is by flexible deformation, can switching state under external force, exhaust apparatus is passed through
It is convenient for disassembly and assembly to limit circlip application external force so that mandrel is taken out or is packed into mandrel, it can reuse, reduce cost, and
Tire-mold will not be damaged, effectively extend the service life of tire-mold.
The tire-mold that the embodiments of the present invention provide including above-mentioned exhaust apparatus, therefore also has dismounting side
Just, use cost is low, beneficial effect with long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagrammatic cross-section for the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Structure when mandrel is in the second predeterminated position in the exhaust apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment 1 is shown
It is intended to；
The structural schematic diagram of circlip is limited in the exhaust apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment 1；
Structure when limit circlip is in the second state in the exhaust apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment 1 is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at V；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 2 provides is under the first visual angle；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 2 provides is under the second visual angle；
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram for the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 3 provides；
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram for the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 4 provides；
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram for the exhaust apparatus that the utility model embodiment 5 provides.
Icon: 010- exhaust apparatus；100- housing；The inner cavity 110-；The first confined planes of 111-；112- abutting part；113- holds
Receive hole；114- matching hole；The second confined planes of 115-；200- mandrel；210- spindle nose；220- shaft shoulder portion；230- card slot；300- limit
Circlip；311- the first circlip section；312- the second circlip section；313- third circlip section；The first limiting section of 321-；322- variant part；
The second limiting section of 323-；410- barrier；420- limited post；430- limiting slot；440- annular groove；500- spring.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing
Description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that resist force refers to along the active force for supporting direction application.
It in the description of the utility model embodiment, needs to illustrate, mandrel is in installation and disassembly process in exhaust apparatus
In, the flexible deformation that limit circlip occurs can be absolute flexible deformation, be also possible to nisi flexible deformation, such as bullet
Property deformation accounting be 99%, 98% etc., i.e., limit circlip can not be absolutely in the first state of different times or the second state
It is identical, guarantee to realize its function and effect.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagrammatic cross-section of exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment
There is provided a kind of exhaust apparatus 010 comprising housing 100, mandrel 200, elastic component and limit circlip 300.Housing 100 includes air inlet
End and exhaust end.One end of mandrel 200 is provided with spindle nose 210, and mandrel 200 is slidably disposed in housing 100, and mandrel
Be formed with exhaust passage between 200 and housing 100, when mandrel 200 is in the first predeterminated position, spindle nose 210 and housing 100 into
The separation of gas end, exhaust passage are opened, and the gas in tire-mold can be discharged by exhaust passage；When mandrel 200 is in second in advance
If when position, spindle nose 210 is pressed against 100 inlet end of housing, exhaust passage is closed, and the rubber in tire-mold will not enter exhaust
Channel, so that the tire after vulcanization be prevented the problem of glue hair occur.Elastic component is for generating mandrel 200 from the second default position
Set the trend moved to the first predeterminated position.It is provided in housing 100 and accommodates matching hole of the mandrel 200 far from 210 part of spindle nose
114；Limit circlip 300 is set to mandrel 200 and is held in housing 100, when limit circlip 300 is in first state, housing 100
Apply the resist force opposite with preset direction to limit circlip 300, mandrel 200 can be prevented to be detached from from housing 100；Work as limit
When circlip 300 becomes the second state under external force, the limit distance of limit circlip 300 is decreased to less than or is equal to cooperation
The radial dimension in hole 114, mandrel 200 can be detached from or be fitted into housing 100 from housing 100.
Exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment is further described below:
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, exhaust apparatus 010 includes housing 100.Housing 100 is substantially in cylinder
Shape, the interior inner cavity 110 with both ends open.The mandrel 200 of exhaust apparatus 010 is arranged in the inner cavity 110.Specifically, outer
Set 100 includes the inlet end and exhaust end along its axially opposing setting, and inner cavity 110 includes 113 He of receiving hole positioned at inlet end
Positioned at the matching hole 114 of exhaust end, receiving hole 113 is mutually communicated with matching hole 114.The radial dimension of receiving hole 113 is greater than and matches
The radial dimension for closing hole 114, so forms the first limited step, the first limited step between receiving hole 113 and matching hole 114
Matching hole 114 is set close to the side of inlet end, the step surface of the first limited step is the bottom hole of receiving hole 113.
Fig. 2 is in structural representation when the second predeterminated position for mandrel 200 in exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment
Figure.Incorporated by reference to referring to Figures 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, mandrel 200 is substantially rod-shaped in cylinder, is slidably disposed on housing
In 100 inner cavity 110, matching hole 114 is slidably engaged with mandrel 200, is had between mandrel 200 and housing 100 as row
The gap in gas channel.One end of mandrel 200 is provided with spindle nose 210, when mandrel 200 slides into spindle nose 210 and 100 air inlet of housing
When the end face at end is pressed against, exhaust passage is closed, and mandrel 200 is in the second predeterminated position (as shown in Figure 2) at this time；When mandrel 200
It slides into spindle nose 210 to separate with 100 inlet end of housing, until limit circlip 300 is connected to housing 100, spindle nose 210 is prevented to continue
When the inlet end of separate housing 100, exhaust passage is opened, and mandrel 200 is in the first predeterminated position (as shown in Figure 1) at this time.
Further, the inlet end of housing 100 is provided with abutting part 112, shape and 210 phase of spindle nose of abutting part 112
Matching.When mandrel 200 is in the second predeterminated position, spindle nose 210 is connected on abutting part 112, abutting part 112 and spindle nose 210
It is mutually pressed against, so that exhaust passage be made to close.In the present embodiment, the shape of spindle nose 210 is along axis outwardly direction, radial ruler
The very little truncated cone being gradually increased, abutting part 112 are the conical surface that 100 receiving hole of housing, 113 one end is arranged in.It should be understood that
In other embodiments, can also according to the demand of user, the specific shape that spindle nose 210 and abutting part 112 are set, such as by axis
First 210 are arranged to the shape of the frustum of a pyramids such as triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid, while the shape of abutting part 112 being set according to spindle nose 210
It sets, meeting can be by the closed at one end of exhaust passage when spindle nose 210 and the tight fit of abutting part 112.
In the present embodiment, exhaust apparatus 010 further includes elastic component, elastic component setting housing 100 and mandrel 200 it
Between, for applying the elastic force that moves along preset direction to mandrel 200, specifically, preset direction be from the second predeterminated position to
First predeterminated position is slidably direction (i.e. by the exhaust end of housing 100 towards the direction of inlet end).Further, elastic component is
The spring 500 being set in outside mandrel 200, and spring 500 is accommodated in receiving hole 113, one end of spring 500 is connected to first
Confined planes 111, the first confined planes 111 are the step surface of the first limited step.It is arranged in mandrel 200 close to one end of spindle nose 210
There is shaft shoulder portion 220, the both ends of spring 500 are connected to respectively in the first confined planes 111 and shaft shoulder portion 220.When mandrel 200 is in the
When one predeterminated position, spring 500 is in compressive state or nature, i.e., when exhaust apparatus 010 is not by external force, mandrel
200 are located at the first predeterminated position, and exhaust passage is in the open state；It is preset when mandrel 200 slides into second under external force
When position, the distance between the first confined planes 111 and shaft shoulder portion 220 reduce, and spring 500 is compressed, so that mandrel 200 be made to have
The trend slided along axial direction from the second predeterminated position to the direction of the first predeterminated position.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the both ends of spring 500 are connected to the first confined planes 111 and shaft shoulder portion respectively
220, it is possible to understand that, in other specific embodiments, the first confined planes 111, bullet only can also be set according to the demand of user
The both ends of spring 500 are connected to respectively on the first confined planes 111 and spindle nose 210, or limited block, spring are arranged on mandrel 200
500 both ends are connected to respectively on the first confined planes 111 and limited block, can to mandrel 200 apply from the second predeterminated position to
The elastic force of first predeterminated position sliding.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that circlip 300 is limited in exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment.Referring to figure 3., exist
In the present embodiment, exhaust apparatus 010 further includes the limit circlip 300 being arranged in mandrel 200.Limiting circlip 300 is substantially in U
Shape comprising sequentially connected first circlip section 311, the second circlip section 312 and third circlip section 313, the second circlip section 312 are
Arc-shaped, so that third circlip section 313 be made to be located at 311 upside of the first circlip section.Third circlip section 313 is relative to the first circlip section
311 are obliquely installed.Mandrel 200 offers card slot 230 far from one end of spindle nose 210, when mandrel 200 is mounted in housing 100,
One end that mandrel 200 is provided with card slot 230 is stretched out from the opening of 100 inner cavity of housing, 110 one end.Circlip 300 is limited to be arranged in card
In slot 230, third circlip section 313 is abutted with the upper surface of card slot 230, when limit circlip 300 is in first state, the first card
Spring section 311 is stretched out out of card slot 230 far from one end of the second circlip section 312, is abutted with the end face of 100 one end of housing, is worked as mandrel
200 when sliding into the first predeterminated position along preset direction under the action of 500 power of spring, and 100 pairs of limit circlips 300 of housing apply
The first predeterminated position, the i.e. resist force with preset direction opposite direction, the spring 500 of spring 500 are directed toward from the second predeterminated position
Power and dynamic balance is supported, so that mandrel 200 be prevented to be detached from from housing 100 after the mandrel 200 that preset direction sliding occurs that renews
Situation (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2).Further, limit circlip 300 is made of metal material, such as stainless steel, spring steel
Deng.
Further, there are two card slots 230, two card slots 230 to be oppositely arranged for setting on mandrel 200, two limit circlips
300 are separately positioned in two card slots 230, and the first circlip section 311 of two limit circlips 300 is respectively out of two card slots 230
It stretches out, and is located at the two sides of mandrel 200, the distance between shaft end of two the first circlip sections 311 is limit distance a.When
When two limit circlips 300 are in first state, limit distance a is greater than the radial dimension D of matching hole 114.Further, it limits
Distance a is 0.1~0.5mm bigger than the radial dimension D of matching hole 114.Preferably, radial dimension of the limit distance a than matching hole 114
Big 0.2~the 0.4mm of D allows mandrel 200 to be assembled to housing 100 more easyly or is detached from housing 100, and resistance is smaller.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation limited when circlip 300 is in the second state in exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment
Figure.Referring to figure 4., in the present embodiment, sufficiently large when limiting the active force axial along mandrel 200 that circlip 300 is subject to, that is, it applies
When the external force added is sufficiently large, limit circlip 300 generates flexible deformation by compression, limit circlip 300 to 230 internal slide of card slot,
Until limit distance a is less than or equal to the radial dimension D of matching hole 114, circlip 300 is limited at this time and is in the second state, if
The mandrel 200 for being equipped with limit circlip 300 can be free to slide in 100 inner cavity 110 of housing, so as to which mandrel 200 to be packed into
It is taken out from housing 100 in housing 100 or by mandrel 200, and housing 100 will not be caused to damage.When limit circlip 300 is in
When the second state, since limit distance a is less than or equal to the radial dimension D of matching hole 114, the first circlip section 311 and housing 100
End face can not abut, i.e., housing 100 is no longer directed toward the second default position from the first predeterminated position to what limit circlip 300 applied at this time
The resist force set, limit circlip 300 can not play position-limiting action.
Further, radial dimension is by reduction on the direction close to exhaust end for the first confined planes 111, therefore in mandrel
During 200 are packed into housing 100, limit circlip 300 abuts with the first confined planes 111 first and being capable of opposite first confined planes
111 slidings, under external force, limit circlip 300 are switched from first state to the second state, two the first circlip sections 311
Shaft end is connected to the first confined planes 111, and slides along the first confined planes 111, and limit distance a gradually becomes smaller, until be less than or
Equal to the radial dimension of matching hole 114.Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first confined planes 111 are to be coaxially disposed with housing 100
Circular conical surface, the taper angle theta 1 of the circular conical surface is preferably 60-140 °, more preferably 60-90 °.It should be understood that in other embodiments
In, the first confined planes 111 may be set to be inclined-plane.
Further, matching hole 114 is provided with the second confined planes 115, the second limit close to the side of the exhaust end of housing 100
The mistake that radial dimension is gradually reduced, therefore removes from housing 100 in mandrel 200 on the direction far from exhaust end of plane 115
Cheng Zhong, under external force, limit circlip 300 are switched from first state to the second state, the shaft end of two the first circlip sections 311
The second confined planes 115 are connected to, and are slided along the second confined planes 115, limit distance a is gradually reduced, until being less than or equal to
The radial dimension of flat matching hole 114.Preferably, in the present embodiment, the second confined planes 115 are to be coaxially disposed with housing 100
The taper angle theta 2 of circular conical surface, the circular conical surface is preferably 80-140 °, more preferably 90-120 °.It should be understood that in other embodiments,
Second confined planes 115 may be set to be inclined-plane.
Further, end face of the first circlip section 311 far from 312 one end of the second circlip section is spherical surface, to make limiting card
Sliding more smooth convenience of the spring 300 along the first confined planes 111 and the second confined planes 115.
Further, the sectional dimension (or opening size) of card slot 230 close to 200 outer rim of mandrel direction on gradually
Increase.Preferably, the upper side of card slot 230 is provided with inclined surface, inclined surface can be plane or curved surface.Inclined surface and third card
Spring section 313 slideably abuts, and is generated flexible deformation by axial force when limiting circlip 300, that is, limits circlip 300 from the first shape
When state becomes the second state, can have be detached from card slot 230 trend, the first circlip section 311 along inclined surface slid inward, thus
Make to limit in the smooth retraction card slot 230 of circlip 300.Further, the end face of inclined surface and mandrel 200, i.e. horizontal plane, between
Angle α is 5~15 °.Preferably, the angle α of inclined surface and the end face of mandrel 200 is 9~11 °.Preferably, inclined surface and mandrel
The angle α of 200 end face is 10 °.
It should be noted that do not limit the setting position of inclined surface herein, it is possible to understand that, other implementations of word
In example, inclined surface can also be set in the lower end surface of card slot 230, the first circlip section 311 and the inclined surface are slidably according to demand
Ground abuts, and is perhaps respectively provided with inclined surface in the upper and lower end face of card slot 230 or sets bellmouth for card slot 230.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at V.Referring to figure 5., exhaust apparatus 010 further includes for preventing
The only locating part that limit circlip 300 is detached from from card slot 230, in the present embodiment, locating part is the resistance being arranged on mandrel 200
The opening of the inclined surface of card slot 230 is arranged in retaining wall 410, barrier 410, when limit circlip 300 is in first state, the
The end face of three circlip sections 313 is connected on barrier 410.In the present embodiment, barrier 410 is wholely set with mandrel 200, can
With understanding, in other embodiments, barrier 410 also be can be set in the nut cap being detachably connected with mandrel 200.
Spring 500 when assembly, is first set in mandrel 200 by the exhaust apparatus 010 provided in the embodiments of the present invention
On, then limit circlip 300 is fastened in card slot 230, at this time the one end of the first circlip section 311 far from the second circlip section 312
200 outside of mandrel is extend out to from card slot 230；Housing 100 is mounted in the stomata of tire-mold；Card slot 230 is arranged in mandrel 200
One end be gradually fitted into housing 100, when limit circlip 300 move to housing 100 the first limited step at when, limiting card
Spring 300 generates flexible deformation, gradually to 230 internal slide of card slot, limits distance a and gradually becomes smaller until being less than or equal to cooperation
The radial dimension in hole 114, to make mandrel 200 can continue to be fitted into housing 100, when mandrel 200 moves to limit circlip 300
It is stretched out from the exhaust end of housing 100, when the first circlip section 311 is abutted with the second confined planes 115 of 100 exhaust end of housing, assembling
It completes, mandrel 200 is in the first predeterminated position at this time.
It when disassembly, is protruded into the stomata of tire-mold using tools such as jumper bars, and is connected to the setting limit circlip of mandrel 200
300 one end applies axial force to mandrel 200 by jumper bar；Under the action of axial force, elastic change occurs for limit circlip 300
Shape limits distance a and is gradually reduced to 230 internal slide of card slot, when limit distance a is less than or equal to the radial dimension of matching hole 114
When D, mandrel 200 is slided under the action of axial force along preset direction, so that mandrel 200 is smoothly split out from housing 100, and
Housing 100 or tire-mold will not be damaged in disassembly process, the mandrel 200 disassembled may be reused after cleaning,
Help to reduce use cost.
To sum up, exhaust apparatus 010 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the flexible deformation using limit circlip 300 make to limit
Position circlip 300 can switch under first state and the second state, when mandrel 200 is located at the first predeterminated position, limit circlip 300
When in first state, the first circlip section 311 is abutted with the second confined planes 115 of housing 100, can effectively prevent mandrel 200
It is separated with housing 100, plays limit function；When limit circlip 300 switches to the second state from first state under external force
When, limit circlip 300 retract card slot 230 in, housing 100 be applied to limit circlip 300 from the first predeterminated position be directed toward second
The resist force of predeterminated position disappears, and enables mandrel 200 to be smoothly fitted into housing 100 or take out from housing 100, dismounted
Journey is convenient, fast, and will not damage to housing 100 and tire-mold, solves exhaust apparatus 010 and dismantles rear-wheel loose tool
Has the technical issues of air vent aperture variation, exhaust apparatus 010 is reusable, and long service life, use cost are low.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment under the first visual angle, and Fig. 7 is this reality
The schematic diagram of the section structure of the exhaust apparatus 010 of example offer under the second visual angle is provided.Incorporated by reference to referring to figure 6 and figure 7, the present embodiment
A kind of exhaust apparatus 010 is also provided, the exhaust apparatus 010 and the technical solution that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, something in common
It is not repeated to describe, the difference is that, the structure of locating part is different.
Specifically, locating part is limited post 420 in the present embodiment.It is offered on mandrel 200 for installing limited post 420
Mounting hole, mounting hole through card slot 230 be arranged.Two card slots 230 are interconnected, the second circlip of two limit circlips 300
Section 312 is staggered, and forms a through-hole, and the limited post 420 being threaded through in mounting hole is passed through from the through-hole, to limit two
Position circlip 300 is limited, and limit circlip 300 is prevented to be detached from from card slot 230.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment.Fig. 8 is please referred to, the present embodiment also mentions
A kind of exhaust apparatus 010 is supplied, the exhaust apparatus 010 and the technical solution that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, and something in common is no longer
Repeated description, the difference is that, the structure of locating part is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, locating part is the limiting slot 430 for being provided with 100 exhaust end of housing, limiting slot 430
Lower end surface (i.e. end face of the limiting slot 430 close to inlet end one end of housing 100) be set as the second confined planes 115.Limiting card
First circlip section 311 of spring 300 is fastened in limiting slot 430, and the first circlip section 311 is abutted with the second confined planes 115, and first
The end abutment of circlip section 311 is on the side wall of limiting slot 430.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment.Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present embodiment also mentions
A kind of exhaust apparatus 010 is supplied, the exhaust apparatus 010 and the technical solution that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, and something in common is no longer
Repeated description, the difference is that, the structure for limiting circlip 300 is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, limit circlip 300 includes sequentially connected first limiting section 321, variant part 322
With the second limiting section 323, the substantially waveform of variant part 322.Card slot 230 is arranged through mandrel 200, at limit circlip 300
When first state, the first limiting section 321 and the second limiting section 323 are stretched out from the both ends of card slot 230 respectively, are connected to housing
On 100, the distance between end of the first limiting section 321 and the second limiting section 323 is limit distance a；When limit circlip 300 exists
When switching to the second state from first state under external force, flexible deformation, the first limiting section 321 and the occur for variant part 322
Two limiting sections 323 are bent, and limit distance a reduces, and mandrel 200 is enabled smoothly to be fitted into housing 100 or from housing 100
It disassembles.
Embodiment 5
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust apparatus 010 provided in this embodiment.Please refer to Figure 10, the present embodiment
A kind of exhaust apparatus 010 is provided, the exhaust apparatus 010 and the technical solution that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, and something in common is not
Description is repeated, the difference is that, the structure of locating part is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, locating part is the annular groove 440 for being fastened on 114 inner wall of matching hole of housing 100,
First circlip section 311 of limit circlip 300 is fastened in annular groove 440, and the two sides up and down of annular groove 440 are set as curved surface or oblique
Face.Specifically, the downside of annular groove 440 is the second confined planes 115.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of tire-mold (not shown go out) comprising any one above-mentioned exhaust apparatus 010.
The tire-mold has for tire curing type chamber, after exhaust apparatus 010 is mounted in the stomata of tire-mold, spindle nose 210
One end be located at the side that tire-mold leans on plesiotype chamber, limit circlip 300 is located at the side of the remote release chamber of tire-mold.In tire
In sulfidation, there are when gas at exhaust apparatus 010, mandrel 200 is in the first default position under the action of spring 500
It sets, exhaust passage is opened, and the intracavitary gas of type enters exhaust passage by the gap between spindle nose 210 and abutting part 112, thus
It is discharged by exhaust apparatus 010；When gas being not present at exhaust apparatus 010, by the extruding of the intracavitary rubber of type, spring 500
It is compressed, mandrel 200 slides into the second predeterminated position, and exhaust passage is closed, and the intracavitary rubber of type will not be from exhaust apparatus 010
Outflow.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of exhaust apparatus characterized by comprising
Housing；The housing includes inlet end and exhaust end；
The mandrel being movably disposed in the housing；One end of the mandrel is provided with spindle nose；The mandrel and described outer
Exhaust passage is formed between set；When the mandrel is located at the first predeterminated position, the spindle nose is separated with the inlet end, described
Exhaust passage is opened；When the mandrel is in the second predeterminated position, the spindle nose is pressed against the inlet end, and the exhaust is logical
Road is closed；
The elastic component for being sheathed on the mandrel and being located in the housing, the elastic component is for having the mandrel along default
The trend that direction is moved from the second predeterminated position to first predeterminated position；And
Limit circlip；The limit circlip is set to the mandrel, and is held in the housing；Receiving is provided in the housing
The matching hole of the mandrel；When the limit circlip is in first state, the housing to the limit circlip apply with it is described
When the opposite resist force of preset direction, the limit distance of the limit circlip is greater than the radial dimension of the matching hole, to prevent
The mandrel is detached from from the housing；Become when the limit circlip passes through flexible deformation under external force from first state
When the second state, the limit distance is decreased to less than or is equal to the radial dimension, so that the mandrel can be from described outer
It is detached from or is fitted into set in the housing.
2. exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Card slot is provided on the mandrel, the limit circlip is arranged in the card slot；One end of the limit circlip and institute
Mandrel abutting is stated, the other end stretches out the card slot and abuts with the housing；
Preferably, the end face of one end that the limit circlip stretches out the card slot and abuts against with the housing is spherical surface；
Preferably, the card slot opening size is gradually increased on the direction close to the mandrel outer wall.
3. exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The limit circlip includes sequentially connected first circlip section, the second circlip section and third circlip section；First circlip
Section is oppositely arranged with the third circlip section, and the third circlip section is obliquely installed relative to the first circlip section；It is described
First circlip section is stretched out the card slot and is abutted with the housing；The third circlip section is abutted with the mandrel.
4. exhaust apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Two card slots are oppositely arranged on the mandrel, and two limit circlips are respectively in two card slots；Two
First circlip section of a limit circlip is stretched out out of two the card slots respectively, is abutted with the housing.
5. exhaust apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The exhaust apparatus further includes locating part, and the locating part is for preventing the limit circlip to be detached from the card slot；
Preferably, the locating part includes the barrier of setting on the mandrel, the barrier and the third circlip section
It abuts；
Alternatively, two card slots are mutually communicated, two the second circlip sections are staggered；The locating part includes limit
Column, the limited post are threaded through between two the second circlip sections；
Alternatively, the locating part includes the limiting slot being arranged on the outer set, the first circlip section is fastened on the limit
In slot.
6. according to the described in any item exhaust apparatus of claim 3~5, it is characterised in that:
At least one inclined surface, the inclined surface and the third circlip section and/or described the are provided in card slot setting
One circlip section slidably engages；
Preferably, the angle between the inclined surface and the end face of the mandrel is 5~15 °.
7. exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The card slot penetrates through the mandrel；The limit circlip includes sequentially connected first limiting section, variant part and the second limit
Position portion；First limiting section and second limiting section are stretched out from the both ends of the card slot respectively, are abutted with the housing.
8. exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The matching hole is provided with the first confined planes close to the side of the inlet end；One end of the elastic component and described first
Confined planes abut, and the other end of the elastic component is connected to the mandrel；
And/or the matching hole is provided with the second confined planes close to the side of the exhaust end；
Preferably, being provided with the receiving hole being connected to the matching hole in the housing, the radial dimension of the receiving hole is greater than
The junction of the matching hole, the receiving hole and the matching hole forms first confined planes；
Preferably, the limit circlip is held in second confined planes when the mandrel is located at first predeterminated position；
During the mandrel is installed to the housing, the limit circlip is held in first confined planes and relatively described
The sliding of one confined planes；During the mandrel is detached from the housing, the limit circlip is held in second confined planes
And the relatively described second confined planes sliding；
Preferably, first confined planes radial dimension on the direction close to the exhaust end is gradually reduced；
Preferably, second confined planes radial dimension on the direction far from the exhaust end is gradually reduced.
9. exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When the mandrel is located at the first predeterminated position, the limit circlip is in first state, and the limit distance is than described
Big 0.1~the 0.5mm of the radial dimension of matching hole.
10. a kind of tire-mold, it is characterised in that:
The tire-mold includes such as the described in any item exhaust apparatus of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822229293.7U CN209504976U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822229293.7U CN209504976U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209504976U true CN209504976U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822229293.7U Active CN209504976U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209504976U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109435293A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 高密同创气门芯有限公司 | A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822229293.7U patent/CN209504976U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109435293A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 高密同创气门芯有限公司 | A kind of exhaust apparatus and tire-mold |
| CN109435293B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2024-07-02 | 山东同创精密科技有限公司 | Exhaust device and tire mold |
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Address after: 261500 no.1908, Fenghuang Street (West), Liquan street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Tongchuang Precision Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: HIMILE MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261500 no.1908, Fenghuang Street (West), Liquan street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: GAOMI TONGCHUANG VALVE CORE Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: HIMILE MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG) Co.,Ltd. |