CN209499808U - Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat - Google Patents

Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209499808U
CN209499808U CN201822055659.3U CN201822055659U CN209499808U CN 209499808 U CN209499808 U CN 209499808U CN 201822055659 U CN201822055659 U CN 201822055659U CN 209499808 U CN209499808 U CN 209499808U
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
shell
tube type
slip ring
ring
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201822055659.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛诚晨
刘羊扣
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JIANGSU CELTICS MEDITECH Co Ltd
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JIANGSU CELTICS MEDITECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat, identical body include firing handle component, winding pipe assembly and shell, and firing handle component is mounted on the downside of shell, and winding pipe assembly is mounted on the front end of shell;Precompression inductive component includes cylinder magnet ring, shaft, turning handle and push rod;Rear end, axis axis can be rotated around its center inside the housing for shaft installation;Cylinder magnet ring is fixed in shaft;Turning handle is mounted in shaft, and the front end of turning handle is equipped with becket in the part that axis direction is overlapped with cylinder magnet ring;One end of push rod screws in shaft, and the other end is connect with winding pipe assembly.Above-mentioned stapler is easy to operate, after anastomotic site determines, doctor is not needed in anastomosis procedures to adjust repeatedly manually, turning handle is directly screwed onto idling conditions, it is high-efficient to utilize pressure cognition technology, preferably guarantee the normal physiological condition of tissue to be anastomosed, prevented identical or problem not in place of coincideing, bleeding is less, and previous anastomotic tension is small, is conducive to anastomosis and restores.

Description

Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat.
Background technique
The stitching unstrument coincideing for the various cavities of human body is known as tube type anastomat, can enter and leave in tissue, shape At the multiple rows of interlaced staple being collectively aligned, at the same with endless knife will its inside tissue cut off, can with progress it is quickly simple Just the suture of luminal organs.
Traditional tube type anastomat is in the operating process used, by the spacing of resist-nailed seat and nail bin to determine whether group It knits oneself to be adequately compressed or correctly coincide, therefore, it is necessary to the spacing to resist-nailed seat and nail bin to be indicated so as to doctor's progress Judgement.However, working as doctor since the indicator to be observed of doctor is located at in the transparent indication window of firing handle opposite side Since operation technique or operation require, indication window is not towards doctor's sight side when doctor operates instrument;Doctor is in order to observe Body whether rotate to can fire zone (green area), and be adjusted to can fire zone, according to tissue thickness in green area When being finely adjusted to instruction pin position, doctor is influenced very much to the harmony (eye, hand, instrument, tissue) of instrumentation.
But current market sales of tube type anastomat does not have precompression lock function, such as China Patent No. Disclosed in " bent tube type alimentary canal cervical anastomosis device ", China Patent No. 201220732744.9 disclosed in 201220052990.X " tubular type kiss disclosed in " pointer member and the circular-pipe anastomat equipped with the pointer member ", China Patent No. 201220732605.6 Clutch ", " circular-pipe anastomat ", China Patent No. 201820041248.6 disclosed in China Patent No. 201210582068.6 " a kind of more indicating window tube type anastomats " etc., without reference to the scheme for how determining pre- identical pressure.Wherein, China Patent No. 201820041248.6 " a kind of more indicating window tube type anastomats " refer to indicating mechanism, although the mechanism can be around stapler Body rotation, but structure is complicated, also cannot achieve the accurate judgement to pre- identical pressure, doctor is still needed to have superb technical ability With rich experiences to the spacing of resist-nailed seat and nail bin to determine whether oneself is organized to be adequately compressed or correctly coincide.Because of people Difference (especially thickness is different) simple Distance Judgment of body intestinal wall or gastric tissue can not react between two parts tissue The state of fitting.
" circular-pipe anastomat " disclosed in China Patent No. 201220732605.6 has done stapler percussion operation a large amount of Datail description.
The advantages of tube type anastomat, has very much, such as previous anastomotic no-station pole canopy, anastomosis blood supply is good, anastomosed tissue no inflammation, Damage, oedema or cancerous tissue residual etc..But in use due to the difference of human body constitution, especially human body intestinal wall stomach function regulating The tissue thickness of wall is different, and pre- identical pressure is caused (tissue wall to be anastomosed need to be close together, and keep certain pressure It is able to achieve accurate coincide) need to fully rely on the empirically determined of doctor, it is sometimes desirable to the phase of adjustment resist-nailed seat component repeatedly Suitable pre- identical pressure is had determined that position, just can be carried out the percussion operation that coincide, low efficiency, operation difficulty are big, are also easy to make The problems such as at previous anastomotic, Anastomotic bleeding;The great work intensity of doctor is caused simultaneously, and psychological pressure is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of pre- identical pressure magnetic induction Formula tube type anastomat directly reacts the precompression state between intestinal wall to be anastomosed or stomach wall by the design that pressure perceives, directly, Efficiently, the labor intensity and psychological pressure of doctor are reduced.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat, packet Resist-nailed seat component and identical body are included, resist-nailed seat component is mounted on the front end of identical body;The identical body includes percussion hand Handle component, winding pipe assembly and shell, firing handle component are mounted on the downside of shell, and winding pipe assembly is mounted on the front end of shell; Above-mentioned technical proposal further includes the precompression inductive component for being mounted on winding pipe assembly rear end, and the precompression inductive component includes circle Cylinder magnet ring, shaft, turning handle and push rod;Rear end, axis axis can be rotated around its center inside the housing for the shaft installation;The circle Cylinder magnet ring is fixed in shaft;The turning handle is mounted in shaft, what the front end of turning handle was overlapped with cylinder magnet ring in axis direction Part is equipped with becket;One end of the push rod screws in shaft, and the other end is connect with winding pipe assembly.
Resist-nailed seat component includes resist-nailed seat and seaming and cutting mechanism and for driving resist-nailed seat and seaming and cutting mechanism close to each other or remote From adjusting rod, adjusting rod can along the longitudinal direction movably be set to shell in.Adjusting rod links together with push rod, and by push rod It drives and is moved forward and backward.
The cylinder magnet ring includes at least 2 pieces of permanent magnet blocks, is fixed in shaft by injection molding or gluing, permanent magnet blocks are Circular arc-like block.
The becket is ferrotianium ring or permanent magnet ring, and the gap of the becket and cylinder magnet ring is not less than 0.5mm, preferred gap are 1mm~2.5mm.
The shaft is hollow structure, including preceding slip ring, intermediate connecting cylinder and rear slip ring;Before the intermediate connecting cylinder is located at Between slip ring and rear slip ring;Be equipped with positioning convex platform between the preceding slip ring and intermediate connecting cylinder, rear slip ring and intermediate connecting cylinder it Between be equipped with positioning convex platform;The rear end of slip ring is equipped with magnet and installs anchor ring after described, and the rear outside of rear slip ring is equipped with round and smooth slot, The rear portion of slip ring is equipped with trapezoidal internal thread afterwards.Trapezoidal internal thread has self-locking function, prevents operation from completing precompression before firing Mutation.
The turning handle is hollow structure, including shell and multiple sliding pawls that rear is arranged in, the cunning pawl and round and smooth slot Size matching, and can be rotated along round and smooth slot.Turning handle is pre- identical pressure-driven mechanism, drives shaft to rotate using magnetic force, turns Axis drives push rod to move forward and backward by trapezoidal thread, and push rod is connect with adjusting rod, inter-agency opposite of realization resist-nailed seat and seaming and cutting Position is adjusted.When the pressure between the tissue to be anastomosed between resist-nailed seat and seaming and cutting mechanism is more than cylinder magnet ring and becket Between magnetic force when, turning handle just starts to dally, and pre- identical power remains unchanged.At this point, the percussion operation of stapler can be carried out.
The sliding pawl includes radix unguis, pawl body and pawl head, grabs root and is immobilized in the shell on wall, and pawl body is vertically fixed on radix unguis On, pawl head is vertically fixed on pawl;Pawl head front is inclined surface.Pawl body has certain elasticity, guarantees pawl head and circle The frictional force of sliding slot is in metastable range.
The push rod includes front fork, rear thread handle and intermediate connecting rod;Front fork is connect with winding pipe assembly, and rear thread handle screws In shaft.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. it is easy to operate, after anastomotic site determines, doctor is not needed in anastomosis procedures and is adjusted repeatedly manually, directly by turning handle It is screwed onto idling conditions, it is high-efficient.
Match result is good, using pressure cognition technology, can preferably guarantee the normal physiological shape of tissue to be anastomosed State prevented identical or problem not in place of coincideing, and bleeding is less, and previous anastomotic tension is smaller, and more conducively anastomosis is restored.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Attached drawing 1 is outline structural diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the whole schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is pivot structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is shaft schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is turning handle schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is pusher structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, resist-nailed seat;2, seaming and cutting mechanism;3, winding pipe assembly;4, shell;5, adjusting rod;6, firing handle component;7, Turning handle;8, push rod;9, shaft;10, cylinder magnet ring;11, becket;12, preceding slip ring;13, intermediate connecting cylinder;14, rear slip ring; 15, positioning convex platform;16, magnet installs anchor ring;17, round and smooth slot;18, trapezoidal internal thread;19, radix unguis;20, pawl body;21, pawl head; 22, becket mounting groove;23, rear thread handle;24, intermediate connecting rod;25, front fork.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat as shown in Figures 1 to 4, on the basis of traditional stapler On, the tightening process of the stapler of original manual control is reduced to control by specific magnetic force, which passes through meter It calculates and test obtains, be generally set to 15N~25N, the specific length and thickness of corresponding cylinder magnet ring 10.In use, tightening coincide Device only needs that direction rotates as required by turning handle 7, when stapler tightening to a certain extent when, human body band anastomosed tissue, which is in, to be close to State is at this time pre- identical pressure peak, and the magnetic force that cylinder magnet ring 10 generates has been not enough to overcome above-mentioned pressure peak, then turns Idle running phenomenon is generated when turn handle 7, between turning handle 7 and cylinder magnet ring 10, it may be assumed that turning handle 7 is rotated around its center alone, and cylinder magnetic Ring 10 is static, and shaft 9 is also at stationary state at this time, and push rod 8 is similarly in stationary state.
If carrying out the structure of percussion operation and its percussion lock of stapler referring to China Patent No. Disclosed 201220732605.6 " circular-pipe anastomat ".
To achieve the above object, above-mentioned pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat includes resist-nailed seat component and stapler Body, resist-nailed seat component are mounted on the front end of identical body, and this point is identical as traditional stapler.Nail seat component and identical body are equal Using structure similar with traditional stapler.
Resist-nailed seat component includes resist-nailed seat 1 and seaming and cutting mechanism 2 and for driving resist-nailed seat 1 and seaming and cutting mechanism 2 close to each other Or separate adjusting rod 5, adjusting rod 5 can be movably set in shell 4 along the longitudinal direction.Adjusting rod 5 and push rod 8 are connected to one It rises, and is driven and be moved forward and backward by push rod 8.
The spacing of resist-nailed seat 1 and the nail bin of seaming and cutting mechanism 2 is adjustable between 0.5 ~ 2.5mm, and adjusting rod 5 can be along the longitudinal direction Movably be set to shell 1 in, the center line of adjusting rod 5 extends along the longitudinal direction and its front end specifically and resist-nailed seat 1 connect with Drive resist-nailed seat 1 mobile.
Identical body includes firing handle component 6, winding pipe assembly 3 and shell 4, and firing handle component 6 is mounted on shell 4 Downside, winding pipe assembly 3 are mounted on the front end of shell 4;Above-mentioned technical proposal further includes the precompression for being mounted on 3 rear end of winding pipe assembly Inductive component.
Above-mentioned precompression inductive component is the core content of application scheme, specifically includes cylinder magnet ring 10, shaft 9, turns Handle 7 and push rod 8;Shaft 9 is mounted on 4 Internal back end of shell, and axis axis 9 can be rotated around its center;Cylinder magnet ring 10, which is fixed on, to be turned On axis 9;Turning handle 7 is mounted in shaft 9, and the front end of turning handle 7 is equipped with metal in the part that axis direction is overlapped with cylinder magnet ring 10 Ring 11;One end of push rod 8 screws in shaft 9, and the other end is connect with winding pipe assembly 3.
Certain magnetic field force is generated between cylinder magnet ring 10 and becket 11, when rotating footstalk 7, becket 1 is by above-mentioned Magnetic field force drives cylinder magnet ring 10 to rotate, and cylinder magnet ring 10 drives shaft 9 to rotate, and shaft 9 converts straight line for rotary motion and transports Dynamic driving push rod 8 moves.Push rod 8 drives adjusting rod 5 to move along a straight line, and adjusting rod 5 drives resist-nailed seat 1 to move along a straight line.
Cylinder magnet ring 10 includes at least 2 pieces of permanent magnet blocks, is fixed in shaft 9 by injection molding or gluing, permanent magnet blocks are Circular arc-like block.
Becket 11 is ferrotianium ring or permanent magnet ring, and becket 11 and the gap of cylinder magnet ring 10 are not less than 0.5mm, Preferred gap is 1mm~2.5mm.
Shaft 9 is hollow structure, including preceding slip ring 12, intermediate connecting cylinder 13 and rear slip ring 14;Intermediate connecting cylinder 13 is located at Between preceding slip ring 12 and rear slip ring 14;Positioning convex platform 15 is equipped between preceding slip ring 12 and intermediate connecting cylinder 13, rear slip ring 14 is in Between positioning convex platform 15 is equipped between connecting cylinder 13;The rear end of slip ring 14 is equipped with magnet and installs anchor ring 16 afterwards, after rear slip ring 14 Round and smooth slot 17 is equipped on the outside of portion, the rear portion of rear slip ring 14 is equipped with trapezoidal internal thread 18.Trapezoidal internal thread has self-locking function, prevents The mutation of precompression before firing is completed in operation.
Preceding slip ring 12 and rear slip ring 14 are overlapped in shell 4 respectively on corresponding boss, make that shaft 9 can be convenient around it Center line rotation.
Turning handle 7 is hollow structure, including shell and the multiple sliding pawls being arranged on the inside of rear, the cunning pawl and round and smooth slot 17 size matching, and can be rotated along round and smooth slot 17.Turning handle is the driving mechanism of pre- identical pressure, drives shaft 9 using magnetic force Rotation, shaft 9 drive push rod 8 to move forward and backward by trapezoidal thread, and push rod 8 is connect with adjusting rod 5, realize resist-nailed seat 1 and seaming and cutting Relative position between mechanism 2 is adjusted.When the pressure between the tissue to be anastomosed between resist-nailed seat 1 and seaming and cutting mechanism 2 is more than When magnetic force between cylinder magnet ring 10 and becket 11, turning handle 7 just starts to dally, and pre- identical power remains unchanged.At this point, can Carry out the percussion operation of stapler.
Sliding pawl includes radix unguis 19, pawl body 20 and pawl head 21, grabs root 19 and is fixed on 4 inner wall of shell, and pawl body 20 is vertically fixed On radix unguis 19, pawl head 21 is vertically fixed on pawl body 20;21 front of pawl head is inclined surface.Pawl body 20 has certain elasticity, Guarantee that the frictional force of pawl head 21 and round and smooth slot 17 is in metastable range, rotates turning handle 7 smooth, stable.
Push rod 8 includes front fork 25, rear thread handle 23 and intermediate connecting rod 24;The adjusting rod 5 of front fork 25 and winding pipe assembly 3 connects It connects, in the end head insertion front fork 25 of adjusting rod 5, uses the fixed front fork 25 of bolt and adjusting rod 5.Rear thread handle 23, which screws, to be turned In axis 9, rear thread handle 23 is trapezoidal external thread structure.
Screw structure substitution can be used in above-mentioned trapezoidal internal thread 18 and rear thread handle 23.
The above is only specific application examples of the invention, are not limited in any way to protection scope of the present invention.All uses Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat, including resist-nailed seat component and identical body, resist-nailed seat component are mounted on The front end of identical body;The identical body includes firing handle component, winding pipe assembly and shell, and firing handle component is mounted on The downside of shell, winding pipe assembly are mounted on the front end of shell, it is characterised in that: further include the precompressed for being mounted on winding pipe assembly rear end Power inductive component, the precompression inductive component include cylinder magnet ring, shaft, turning handle and push rod;The shaft is mounted on shell Internal back end, axis axis can be rotated around its center;The cylinder magnet ring is fixed in shaft;The turning handle is mounted in shaft, The front end of turning handle is equipped with becket in the part that axis direction is overlapped with cylinder magnet ring;One end of the push rod is screwed in shaft Interior, the other end is connect with winding pipe assembly.
2. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder magnet ring packet At least 2 pieces of permanent magnet blocks are included, are fixed in shaft by injection molding or gluing.
3. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the becket is iron The gap of titanium alloy ring or permanent magnet ring, the becket and cylinder magnet ring is not less than 0.5mm.
4. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft is hollow Structure, including preceding slip ring, intermediate connecting cylinder and rear slip ring;The intermediate connecting cylinder is between preceding slip ring and rear slip ring;It is described It is equipped with positioning convex platform between preceding slip ring and intermediate connecting cylinder, is equipped with positioning convex platform between rear slip ring and intermediate connecting cylinder;After described The rear end of slip ring is equipped with magnet and installs anchor ring, and the rear outside of rear slip ring is equipped with round and smooth slot, and the rear portion of rear slip ring is equipped with trapezoidal Internal screw thread.
5. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the turning handle is hollow Structure, including shell and multiple sliding pawls that rear is arranged in, which matches with the size of round and smooth slot, and can be along round and smooth slot Rotation.
6. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the sliding pawl includes pawl Root, pawl body and pawl head, grab root and are immobilized in the shell on wall, and pawl body is vertically fixed on radix unguis, and pawl head is vertically fixed on pawl; Pawl head front is inclined surface.
7. pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the push rod includes Fork, rear thread handle and intermediate connecting rod;Front fork is connect with winding pipe assembly, and rear thread handle screws in shaft.
CN201822055659.3U 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat Withdrawn - After Issue CN209499808U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822055659.3U CN209499808U (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822055659.3U CN209499808U (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381236A (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-02-26 江苏凯尔特医疗科技有限公司 Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381236A (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-02-26 江苏凯尔特医疗科技有限公司 Pre- identical pressure magnetic inductive tube type anastomat
CN109381236B (en) * 2018-12-09 2024-01-30 江苏凯尔特医疗科技有限公司 Pre-anastomosis pressure magnetic induction tubular anastomat

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