CN209498665U - One kind is for device for measuring human-body size under special posture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to one kind to be made of for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, including horizontal checkout platform and testing longitudinal component, horizontal checkout platform front and back two parts, for measuring horizontal length positional distance, is set as X-axis, Y-axis.Testing longitudinal component and horizontal checkout table top perpendicular are arranged, and provide measurement height and position distance, are set as Z axis.Testing stand is fixed on testboard bay, is equipped with universal wheel, below testboard bay convenient for the movement of testboard bay.Horizontal checkout table top front and rear part is attached by limiting lock, it is convenient to dismount on measurement demand convenient for horizontal checkout platform.It is equipped with measuring basis plate and measuring basis axis in horizontal checkout table top front, design installation grating scale, carries out the measurement of the level to X, Y, Z axis, height and position distance, guarantee the accuracy of measurement data in horizontal checkout platform X, Y-axis and testing longitudinal component.

Description

One kind is for device for measuring human-body size under special posture

Technical field

The utility model belongs to human body measurement technology field, is related to a kind of for human body dimension measurement dress under special posture It sets.

Background technique

With the rapid development of modern society's all trades and professions, it is engaged in electronics industry, apparel industry, service industry, medical treatment are defended The requirements of the work to staff such as raw industry are higher and higher, but but have ignored staff while completing action Physical and mental health.

Staff bows for a long time is easy to cause cervical spondylosis, faces upward head for a long time or movement of raising one's hand is easy to cause muscle Strain, the work posture of some special work posts is studied by foreign countries, it has been investigated that, worker to oneself working range from It can not be measured by degree, the work posture and overall work to draw oneself up has very big association, so the health of worker's work is protected Shield problem should be got more attention.And domestic many work also will appear such phenomenon and problem, such as the worker that repairs Special operation posture comfort it is very poor, it is easy to cause worker's body part to be damaged.So in order to meet operator Comfort in work improves the working efficiency in work, and the motion study for posture special in operating environment is analyzed still Very it is necessary to.

Human dimension be one country production and development technical basis, be related to the various aspects such as clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life, industry, The fields such as building, medical treatment, transport are widely applied.Being constantly progressive and develop, human body measurement technology with scientific society It experienced and measured from hand dipping to automatic measurement, from contact type measurement to non-contact measurement, from two-dimensional measurement to three A development transition process.

Currently, human body measurement method can be divided into contact measurement method and contactless measurement.Anthropological measuring skill Art can be divided into common survey technology and three-dimensional digital human body measurement technology again.The characteristic size method master of common survey human body Length and the angle of human body different parts are obtained by measuring instruments equipment such as tape measure, altitude meter, rangefinder and inclinometers The information such as degree.Hand dipping is simple convenient for operation, principle, can almost obtain all anthropometric datas, but with society The development in epoch, the factors such as measurement error is big, low efficiency, the degree of automation be not high, survey crew subjective experience are to test In journey inevitably.The characteristics of three-dimensional digital human body measurement technology is efficient, quick, acquisition accurate data, specific, saving Time can be widely applied to different industries.But 3-D scanning technical costs in general is higher, can only scan biggish object Part can only obtain the exterior contour of object, can not study inner structure.So both measuring techniques respectively have it is excellent Disadvantage needs to be combined with each other to adapt to modern society's needs.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of for human body dimension measurement dress under special posture It sets, for specially measuring various special posture human dimensions, solution can not provide measure data precision is high, behaviour in the prior art That makees that convenient, economical and practical, measure the item can embody in a kind of measuring device the features such as man-machine system combines extensively asks Topic, the utility model use optical grating ruler measurement system, and the positional distance of test device is using horizontal grating scale and longitudinal grating scale Realize test, precision is high, and horizontal measurement platform and testing longitudinal component provide the level of X, Y, Z, height and position range measurement, can Meet the measurement position range data of human body under different postures, special posture；It can also be spelled under the measurement of different postures The movement with test position is connect, has big moderate cost, measurement range, easy to use, good reliability, measurement accuracy height etc. excellent Gesture.

The utility model provides the following technical solution:

One kind for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, including for measure X-axis, Y-axis horizontal length position away from From horizontal checkout platform and testing longitudinal component for measuring Z axis positional distance, horizontal checkout platform includes multiple measurements Rack, measurement rack are equipped with horizontal checkout platform, measuring basis plate and measurement are equipped at least one horizontal checkout platform Reference axis, horizontal grating scale are mounted on horizontal checkout platform, and testing longitudinal component includes longitudinal grating scale and vertical ruler bracket, water Flat grating scale, longitudinal grating scale are connect with display respectively, and display is connect by data line with computer.It, will be horizontal when setting Testing Platform is front and back two parts composition, measures horizontal length positional distance respectively, is set as X-axis, Y-axis.It will be longitudinal Test component and horizontal checkout platform vertical design provide measurement height and position distance, are set as Z axis.Display passes through data Line is connect with computer, and the data of measurement are exported, and realizes convenient and fast data recording fashion.

Preferably, the measurement rack lower part is equipped with universal wheel.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and adjacent testboard bay is connected by limiting lock.Former and later two testboard bays are led to It crosses limiting lock to be attached, it is convenient to carry out dismounting on measurement demand convenient for horizontal checkout platform.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of horizontal grating scale is two, is separately positioned on former and later two testboards On frame, for being measured to X-axis, Y-axis horizontal length positional distance.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the horizontal checkout platform is divided into front and back two parts, and horizontal checkout platform is fixed On testboard bay, universal wheel is installed, below testboard bay convenient for measuring the movement of rack.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the horizontal checkout platform is fixed by bolts on testboard bay, horizontal checkout Platform measuring horizontal length positional distance, is set as X-axis, Y-axis.X-axis, Y-axis are used to measurement horizontal length positional distance.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the testing longitudinal component is vertically arranged with horizontal checkout platform, testing longitudinal Component is set as Z axis for measuring longitudinal height and position distance.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and horizontal checkout platform front is equipped with measuring basis plate and measuring basis axis.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the quantity of the measuring basis plate is three, and three measuring basis plate intervals are set It sets.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the height of three measuring basis plates is not exactly the same, is located in the middle survey Measure the height for the measuring basis plate that datum plate height is higher than positioned at two sides.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, three measuring basis plates are set as two kinds of different height sizes, is located at Between measuring basis plate height be higher than the height of the measuring basis plate positioned at two sides, to meet the test benchmark point of many attitude Different height demand.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the outside of measuring basis plate is arranged in measuring basis axis, and measuring basis axis passes through Mounting groove is fixed on horizontal checkout platform, and the width between the measuring basis axis of two sides can be adjusted by mounting groove.To full The different comfort levels of each tester of foot.Mounting groove is set as rectangle, to realize the adjustment of two sides measuring basis shaft position.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and grating scale is equipped in horizontal checkout platform X, Y-axis and testing longitudinal component, into Measurement of the row to the level, height and position distance of X, Y, Z axis, to guarantee the accuracy of measurement data.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the horizontal grating scale is mounted on horizontal checkout platform by stud, with water The corresponding horizontal checkout platform of flat grating scale is slotted equipped with slideway stroke.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the sliding block of the horizontal grating scale is equipped with measurement plate support base.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the stud of horizontal grating scale is equipped with horizontal branch bar, and horizontal branch bar is for adjusting The height of horizontal grating scale guarantees that horizontal grating scale is no more than above horizontal checkout platform.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and inserting column is installed in measurement plate, and inserting column one end is cylindrical structure, and the other end is spiral shell Line structure.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the measurement plate with inserting column is placed in the support of the measurement plate on horizontal grating scale On seat, the cylindrical end clearance fit of blind hole and inserting column on measurement plate support base.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and vertical ruler bracket is fixed on horizontal checkout platform, and founding ruler bracket is that one side is slotted Rectangular box structure, be equipped with longitudinal grating scale in the face of vertical ruler bracket fluting.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is equipped with L-type supporting plate in the sliding block two sides of longitudinal grating scale, upper end of slide block, which is equipped with, to be surveyed Template.

A kind of measurement method for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

(1) three grating scales of X, Y, Z axis are successively connect with display respectively, then connect display with computer；

(2) return to zero respectively to tri- axis of equipment X, Y, Z: using X-direction near the position of Z axis as zero point, with Y-axis Direction is zero point near the position of Z axis, using the point of Z-direction bottom perpendicular to the ground as zero point；

(3) measured kneel or lie prone as required or prostrate on testboard bay, the mobile X-axis of survey crew and/or Y-axis And/or the grating scale on Z axis is to specified size position；

(4) body that survey crew shows display is long, the high data of body record and exports to saving in computer.

Preferably, the step (2) is by moving the sliding block of horizontal grating scale and/or longitudinal grating scale, The display of zeroing and measurement range data is realized in X, Y, Z axis on display.

Beneficial effect

(1) the utility model relates to one kind for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, including horizontal checkout platform And testing longitudinal component, horizontal checkout platform are made of front and back two parts, for measuring horizontal length positional distance, are set as X-axis, Y-axis.Testing longitudinal component and horizontal checkout table top perpendicular are arranged, and provide measurement height and position distance, are set as Z Axis.Testing stand is fixed on testboard bay, is equipped with universal wheel, below testboard bay convenient for the movement of testboard bay.By water Flat testing stand front and rear part is attached by limiting lock, and it is convenient to dismount on measurement demand convenient for horizontal checkout platform.? Horizontal checkout table top front is equipped with measuring basis plate and measuring basis axis, in horizontal checkout platform X, Y-axis and testing longitudinal component Grating scale is installed in middle design, is carried out the measurement of the level to X, Y, Z axis, height and position distance, is guaranteed the accuracy of measurement data.

(2) design is added with display in test device, and the grating scale of X, Y, Z axis is attached with display respectively, After display powers on, three optical grating ruler measurement sliding blocks are moved, zeroing is realized in X, Y, Z axis over the display And the display of measurement range data；It is attached in display and computer with data line, the data of measurement is exported, come real Now convenient and fast data recording fashion.

(3) positional distance of this test device realizes that measuring accuracy is high using grating scale, and horizontal measurement platform and longitudinal direction are surveyed Try component and the level of X, Y, Z axis, height and position range measurement be provided, can meet the measurement position of human body under different special postures away from From data.Meanwhile it can also be according to the movement for carrying out splicing and test position under the measurement of different postures.

(4) the utility model is that the measurement function of measuring human dimension under a variety of special postures becomes one, and is had Structure is simple, operation is convenient, measurement range is big, good reliability, measurement accuracy height, adjustability, economical and practical, measure the item is wide General the features such as being combined with man-machine system.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the side view for a preferred embodiment of device for measuring human-body size under special posture of the utility model Figure；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes connection relationship signal for device for measuring human-body size under special posture of the utility model Figure；

Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is a partial structure sectional view of Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is the utility model for the human body mark under special posture when the measurement kneeling position of device for measuring human-body size Quasi- status diagram；

Figure 11 be the utility model the measurement for device for measuring human-body size under special posture lie prone appearance when human body mark Quasi- status diagram；

Figure 12 be the utility model the measurement for device for measuring human-body size under special posture lie on the back appearance when human body Standard state schematic diagram.

Drawing reference numeral: 1, horizontal checkout platform, 2, measurement rack, 3, universal wheel, 4, limiting lock, 5, measurement plate, 6, measurement Plate support base, 7, longitudinal grating scale, 8, measuring basis plate, 9, measuring basis axis, 10, vertical ruler bracket, 11, L-type supporting plate, 12, water Flat grating scale, 13, inserting column, 14, leveling ruler branch bar, 15, display.

Specific embodiment

In order to further appreciate that the technical characteristics of the utility model, the utility model is carried out combined with specific embodiments below It is set forth.Embodiment only has illustrative effect to the utility model, without the effect of any restrictions, ability The modification for any unsubstantiality that the technical staff in domain makes on the basis of the utility model, all should belong to the utility model Protection scope.

Embodiment 1

The utility model provides one kind and is used for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, as shown in figs. 1-9, including water Flat test platform 1, measurement rack 2, universal wheel 3, limiting lock 4, measurement plate 5, measurement plate support base 6, longitudinal grating scale 7, measurement Datum plate 8, measuring basis axis 9, vertical ruler bracket 10, L-type supporting plate 11, horizontal grating scale 12, inserting column 13, leveling ruler branch bar 14, display Device 15.

In the present embodiment, the horizontal checkout platform 1 is made of former and later two horizontal checkout platforms 1, measures water respectively Flat extension position distance, is set as X-axis, Y-axis；

In the present embodiment, the testing longitudinal component is vertically arranged with horizontal checkout platform 1, provides measurement height and position Distance is set as Z axis.

In the present embodiment, the horizontal checkout platform 1 is fixed by bolts on testboard bay 2, and under testboard bay 2 Side's installation universal wheel 3, is convenient for the integrally-built movement of testboard bay 2；

In the present embodiment, the horizontal checkout platform 1 is equipped with front and back two parts, as shown in figure 4,2 front and back of testboard bay It is attached, i.e., is also connected as one former and later two horizontal checkout platforms 1 by limiting lock 4, existed convenient for horizontal checkout platform Fast assembling-disassembling is carried out on measurement demand, saves the time.

In the present embodiment, the horizontal checkout platform 1 positioned at front is equipped with measuring basis plate 8 and measuring basis axis 9, surveys Amount datum plate 8 is used to make posture markization when anthropological measuring, is directly anchored on horizontal checkout platform 1, structure such as Fig. 6 institute Show.The outside of measuring basis plate 8 and three-dimensional bracket 10 is arranged in measuring basis axis 9, and the height of measuring basis axis 9 is than measurement base The height of quasi- plate 8 is short, and the quantity of measuring basis axis 9 is two, since X-axis length is not able to satisfy the long length of prostrate appearance body, institute It should be with the distance of the long c of prostrate appearance lower body and measure X-axis actual range plus the distance between X0 to measuring basis axis 9.

In the present embodiment, the measuring basis axis 9 is fixed on horizontal checkout platform by mounting groove 91, two sides measurement Width between reference axis 9 can be adjusted by mounting groove 91, and mounting groove 91 is set as rectangle, to realize that two sides measure base The adjustment of 9 position of fiducial axis, to meet the different comfort level of each tester, 9 structure of measuring basis axis is as shown in Figure 7.

In the present embodiment, the quantity of the measuring basis plate 8 is three, three interval of measuring basis plate 8 settings, three The height of measuring basis plate 8 is set as two different height, is installed as being located in the middle measuring basis on horizontal checkout platform 1 Plate is high, for use when measuring that kneeling position state lower body is long, body is high.Measuring basis plate positioned at two sides is low, for test prostrate appearance, Or climb use when appearance state lower body is long, body is high.Three blocks of basic plates 8 of test are high with the difference for meeting the test benchmark point of many attitude Degree demand.

In the present embodiment, a horizontal grating scale is respectively installed below the X-axis, Y-axis of former and later two horizontal checkout platforms 1 12, specifically, two horizontal grating scales 12 are separately mounted on former and later two two horizontal checkout platforms 1.Horizontal grating scale 12 It is mounted on horizontal checkout platform 1 by stud, horizontal checkout platform corresponding with horizontal grating scale 12 is equipped with slideway row Journey fluting 121；

In the present embodiment, the sliding block of the horizontal grating scale 12 is equipped with measurement plate support base 6, and blending bolt is fixed；

In the present embodiment, horizontal branch bar 14 is equipped on the stud of horizontal grating scale 12, horizontal branch bar 14 is for adjusting The height of horizontal grating scale 12 guarantees that the height of horizontal grating scale 12 is no more than the height of the top table top of horizontal checkout platform 1；

In the present embodiment, it is cylindrical structure that 13 structure of inserting column, which is designed as one end, and one end is helicitic texture；

In the present embodiment, described that inserting column 13 is installed in measurement plate 5,13 one end of inserting column is consolidated for screw thread with it Fixed, 13 structure of inserting column is as shown in Figure 8.

In the present embodiment, described that the measurement plate 5 with inserting column 13 is placed in the measurement plate branch on horizontal grating scale 12 It supports on seat 6, the cylindrical end of blind hole and inserting column 13 on measurement plate support base 6 is clearance fit, forms quick demolition, installation structure.

In the present embodiment, the testing longitudinal component is made of longitudinal grating scale 7 and vertical ruler bracket 10, and it is high to provide measurement Z axis positional distance is spent, the structure for founding ruler bracket 10 is as shown in Figure 9.

In the present embodiment, the vertical ruler bracket 10 is fixed on horizontal checkout platform 1, and founding ruler bracket 10 is that one side is slotted Rectangular box structure as shown in figure 9, in the face that vertical ruler bracket 10 is slotted vertically-mounted longitudinal grating scale 7.

In the present embodiment, the sliding block two sides in longitudinal grating scale 7 are equipped with L-type supporting plate 11, and upper end of slide block installation is surveyed Template 5 fixes it with bolt.The measurement plate 5 being mounted on longitudinal grating scale 7 is parallel with the table top of horizontal checkout platform 1.

In the present embodiment, the side of the measurement plate 5 on the horizontal grating scale 12 of 1 front end of horizontal checkout platform installation and survey X, Y-axis maximum position distance among examination datum plate 8 should meet the horizontal checkout limit range of posture, such as climb appearance, kneeling position, prostrate Appearance.

In the present embodiment, 5 face of measurement plate on longitudinal grating scale 7 and the Z axis between horizontal checkout platform 1 are maximum Distance should meet a kind of posture in longitudinal limit height range.

In the present embodiment, design has display 15 in the test device, by the horizontal grating scale 12 and Z of X-axis, Y-axis Longitudinal grating scale 7 of axis is attached with display 15 respectively.Display 15 passes through data line with computer with being attached, and will survey The data of amount are exported, to realize convenient and fast data recording fashion.

In conclusion the utility model patent has the advantage that for device for measuring human-body size under special posture Test device sets platform by horizontal checkout and testing longitudinal component forms, and is front and back two parts group by horizontal checkout Platform Designing At measurement horizontal length positional distance, is set as X-axis, Y-axis respectively.Testing longitudinal component is vertical with horizontal checkout table top Setting provides measurement height and position distance, is set as Z axis.Design is added with display in test device, by the light of X, Y, Z axis Grid ruler is attached with display respectively, and after display powers on, three optical grating ruler measurement sliding blocks are moved, aobvious Show the display that zeroing and measurement range data are realized in the X, Y, Z axis on device；It is attached in display and computer with data line, The data of measurement are exported, to realize convenient and fast data recording fashion.

The positional distance for device for measuring human-body size under special posture of the utility model patent is real using grating scale Existing measuring accuracy is high, and the horizontal measurement platform and testing longitudinal component in structure design provide the level of X, Y, Z, height and position Range measurement can meet the measurement position range data of human body under different special postures.It can also be under the measurement according to different postures Carry out splicing and the movement of test position.This test device, which is realized, will measure the measurement function of human dimension under a variety of special postures It is integrated in one, has the characteristics that structure is simple, operation is convenient, good reliability, measurement accuracy are high and adjustability.

Embodiment 2

The utility model for device for measuring human-body size specifically used under special posture, steps are as follows:

(1) connection

Connecting test rack, computer and display, specifically respectively by three grating scales of X, Y, Z axis successively with display Then connection connects the power supply line of display and computer, power supply.

(2) starting device

Open the switch button of display back side black.

Booting computer opens the corresponding data acquisition software being connected with display screen, opens simultaneously an Excel table and makees For data record table.

(3) equipment Alignment

It needs to calibrate equipment before test every time, steps are as follows:

4 universal wheels below every piece of horizontal checkout platform are lockked, it is ensured that horizontal checkout platform is motionless；Specifically, First lower 4 universal wheels of every piece of rack to be lockked before equipment zeroing, it is ensured that horizontal checkout platform is fixed, and error is avoided.Daily Will return to zero respectively to tri- axis of equipment X, Y, Z before primary test: using X-direction near the position of Z axis as zero point, press Lower display screen X0；Using Y direction near the position of Z axis as zero point, press display screen Y0；Vertically with Z-direction bottom The point in face is zero point, presses display screen Z0；The dead-center position of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is named as X0, Y0 and Z0 respectively, on display screen The number in each direction is all shown as 0.00.

Embodiment 3

When being used for the measurement of device for measuring human-body size under special posture of the utility model, as shown in table 1, for measuring Kneeling position climbs that body under appearance, prostrate appearance state is long, body is high, and standard schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 10-Figure 12.

Kneeling position when table 1 measures climbs that body corresponding to the standard schematic diagram of appearance, prostrate appearance is long, body is high

Measurable posture	Detailed programs	Corresponding number
			Kneeling position	Kneeling position body is long	4.3.1
	Kneeling position body is high	4.3.2
			Climb appearance	It is long to climb appearance body	4.3.3
	It is high to climb appearance body	4.3.4
			Prostrate appearance	Prostrate appearance body is long	4.3.5
	Prostrate appearance body is high	4.3.6

Special posture human body dimension measurement example

(1) kneeling position correlation posture and measurement

Posture requirement: two blocks of knee measuring basis plates 8, knee measuring basis plate 8 are mounted on horizontal checkout platform 1, position It sets in the front end appropriate location of vertical ruler bracket, both legs, which close up, to be kneeled on the horizontal plane of horizontal checkout platform 1, and examination person straights up and keep one's chin up, Eyes head-up front, relaxes one's shoulders, upper limb naturally droops, and trunk, thigh are stretched towards side in the centre of the palm, and make table before two thighs Face is concordant, and shank and table top keep horizontal, and lower limb close up, as shown in Figure 10.

Measurement data:

Y-axis: the distance from thigh front to tiptoe (measurement human body is using knee as the Leg length of separation to tiptoe)

Z axis: (it is upper limb of the separation to the crown that this is measured as human knee to the vertical range from the crown highest portion to ground Length)

Record data: software is pressed after posture is accurate and saves key, and is recorded data in Excel table.

Specific measured is kneeled as required on horizontal checkout platform 1, adjusts errorless rear survey crew mobile Y-axis, Z axis two To specified size position, the long a of kneeling position body is horizontal distance of subject's thigh surface to tiptoe under kneeling position, kneeling position body for grating scale High b be kneeling position under subject head highest point to horizontal measurement face vertical range.Specific posture size is as shown below.Then It is recorded on paper by the data that another survey crew shows digital display meter, and a, b value is entered into Excel table most in time It imports in computer and saves afterwards.

(2) appearance correlation posture and measurement are climbed

Posture requirement: body is lain prone in gantry plane, and both legs close up, and double-legged instep touch ground, and both hands hold measurement base Fiducial axis 9 realizes that both hands distance is same wide with shoulder, head is steeved to maximum height, small by adjusting the distance of two sides measuring basis axis Arm touch testboard bay plane.Specific posture is as shown in figure 11.

Measurement data:

X-axis: the distance from X0 to tiptoe.(body length of the measurement human body in the case where climbing posture)

Lateral distance: the X-axis distance+fixed value A measured (the distance between from measuring basis axis 9 to X0).(measurement people Body both hands spacing in the case where climbing appearance)

Z axis: the vertical range from the crown highest portion to ground.(height of measurement human body human body head in the case where climbing appearance) record Data: the preservation key of software is pressed after posture is accurate, and is recorded data in Excel table.

Specifically, measured lies prone on testboard bay as required, errorless rear survey crew mobile two X-axis, Z axis light are adjusted For grid ruler to specified size position, climbing the long e of appearance body is to climb subject's prenasale under appearance to climb the high f of appearance body to the horizontal distance of tiptoe To climb subject head highest point under appearance to the vertical range of level ground, specific posture size is as shown below.Then by another The data that one survey crew shows digital display meter are recorded on paper, and calculated e, f value is entered into Excel table in time It is interior.

(3) prostrate appearance correlation posture and measurement

Posture requirement: nose is attached on measuring basis plate 8 by subject, and both hands support vertical with arm in the horizontal plane, back With horizontal parallel, and plumbness is kept with thigh, arm, two shanks and double-legged instep paste in the horizontal plane respectively, head It steeves to maximum height, as shown in figure 12.

Measurement data:

X-axis: the distance (measuring human body relative position length under this posture) from X0 to tiptoe

Lateral distance: the X-axis distance+fixed value B (from the distance between Y0-X0) measured (measures human body under this posture Relative position width.)

Z axis: the vertical range (measuring human body relative altitude under this posture) from the crown highest portion to ground.

Record data: the preservation key of software is pressed after posture is accurate, and is recorded data in Excel table.

Specifically, prostrate adjusts errorless rear survey crew mobile X-axis, Z axis two on testboard bay to measured as required For grating scale to specified size position, the long c of prostrate appearance body is that subject's hand intermediate point is bowed to the horizontal distance of tiptoe under prostrate appearance The high d of prone position body is that subject head highest point is to the vertical range in horizontal measurement face under prostrate appearance, and specific posture size is as schemed Show.Since X-axis length is not able to satisfy the long length of prostrate appearance body, so the distance of the long c of prostrate appearance lower body, which should be, measures X-axis reality Border distance is plus the distance between X0 to measuring basis axis.Then remembered again by the data that another survey crew shows digital display meter Record is entered into Excel table in time on paper, and by calculated c, d value.

The each posture of each of the above people will at least survey three groups of data, and repeatedly measurement is averaged.

Embodiment 4

One kind is for unlike device for measuring human-body size under special posture and embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, it is directly It is fixed on horizontal checkout platform 1 (can be by fixed forms such as bolts), measuring basis plate 8 includes bottom plate and vertical plate, bottom Plate and vertical plate are vertically arranged, and floor level setting, vertical plate is vertically arranged as its name suggests, in order to guarantee that measuring basis plate 8 is right Make posture markization when anthropological measuring, there are two contact sensors for vertical plate side (facing tester side) setting, and two connect Sensor is touched between the upper and lower every setting, to guarantee that body can realize posture standardization, protect with vertical plate parallel contact up and down The accuracy of measurement result is demonstrate,proved, contact sensor is connected with controller, and controller is connected with alarm, and tester touches contact Sensor, controller control alarm are alarmed, and prompt staff, tester's posture reaches required standard；, whereas if Tester does not touch contact sensor, and alarm does not issue buzzing alarm, prompts staff, and tester's posture does not reach To required standard.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: including long for measuring X-axis, Y-axis level The horizontal checkout platform of positional distance and the testing longitudinal component for measuring Z axis positional distance are spent, horizontal checkout platform includes Multiple measurement racks (2), measurement rack (2) is equipped with horizontal checkout platform (1), at least one horizontal checkout platform (1) Equipped with measuring basis plate (8) and measuring basis axis (9), horizontal grating scale (12) is mounted on horizontal checkout platform (1), longitudinal to survey Trying component includes longitudinal grating scale (7) and vertical ruler bracket (10), horizontal grating scale (12), longitudinal direction grating scale (7) respectively with display Device (15) connection, display (15) are connect by data line with computer.

2. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: longitudinal survey Examination component is vertically arranged with horizontal checkout platform, and testing longitudinal component is set as Z axis for measuring longitudinal height and position distance.

3. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: the measurement base The quantity of quasi- plate (8) is three, three measuring basis plate (8) interval settings, the incomplete phase of height of three measuring basis plates (8) Together.

4. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that:

Measuring basis axis (9) is arranged in the outside of measuring basis plate (8), and measuring basis axis (9) is fixed on level by mounting groove On test platform (1), the width between two sides measuring basis axis (9) can be adjusted by mounting groove.

5. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: the horizon light Grid ruler (12) is mounted on horizontal checkout platform (1) by stud, horizontal checkout platform corresponding with horizontal grating scale (12) Slideway stroke is equipped with to slot.

6. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: horizontal grating scale Stud be equipped with horizontal branch bar (14), horizontal branch bar (14) is used to adjust the height of horizontal grating scale, guarantees horizontal grating scale (12) it is no more than above horizontal checkout platform (1).

7. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: in measurement plate (5) inserting column (13) are installed on, inserting column (13) one end is cylindrical structure, and the other end is helicitic texture.

8. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: vertical ruler bracket (10) it is fixed on horizontal checkout platform (1), the rectangular box structure that ruler bracket (10) are one side fluting is found, in vertical ruler bracket (10) longitudinal grating scale (7) is equipped in the face slotted.

9. according to claim 1 for device for measuring human-body size under special posture, it is characterised in that: in longitudinal grating The sliding block two sides of ruler (7) are equipped with L-type supporting plate (11), and upper end of slide block is equipped with measurement plate (5).