CN209496249U - A kind of universal intelligent house system - Google Patents

A kind of universal intelligent house system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209496249U
CN209496249U CN201822093181.3U CN201822093181U CN209496249U CN 209496249 U CN209496249 U CN 209496249U CN 201822093181 U CN201822093181 U CN 201822093181U CN 209496249 U CN209496249 U CN 209496249U
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China
Prior art keywords
class equipment
gateway
module
intelligent
gateway processes
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822093181.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞维庆
何宁
高文文
李秀梅
王对武
白奉强
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Priority to CN201822093181.3U priority Critical patent/CN209496249U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of universal intelligent house system, intelligent household terminal is divided into three categories, respectively intelligent appliance class equipment and alarm class equipment, Streaming Media class equipment, wherein, the signal of intelligent appliance class equipment response intelligent home gateway, gateway processes module is connected to by primary data port, class equipment of alarming from data port with gateway processes module actively by connecting, Streaming Media class equipment then passes through communication module and is connected to gateway processes module, it is above-mentioned that intelligent household terminal is classified, pass through master data end respectively, gateway processes module is connected to from data port and communication module, and the processing mode of the warning message of priority processing alarm class equipment, in the connection of equipment, hierarchy division has been done in the processing of information, which kind of no matter apply in wired home condition, it is conducive to the transmission of data and instruction, and It is easy to implement, has versatility, be easy to promote and apply.

Description

A kind of universal intelligent house system
Technical field
The utility model relates to smart home fields, and in particular to a kind of universal intelligent house system.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to quality of the life is also higher and higher, the concept of smart home It has been rooted in the hearts of the people.Meanwhile the appearance of Internet of Things provides condition for the rapid development of smart home.Smart home passes through Internet of Things Network technology links together all kinds of smart machines, and smart machine information, home environment information are sent to net by data port It closes, by gateway forwards to Internet server, user passes through mobile phone or computer login service device real time inspection smart machine Information and home environment information, and control all kinds of smart machines.
Smart machine is with wired, and/or wirelessly random access home gateway, by artificially configuring informing home network The information of which smart machine of pass and cloud platform needs priority processing, and the disadvantages of this method is that user is needed to intervene, can be to use Family makes troubles.A kind of handle when processing hardware is connected to information transmission, high priority data is preferably provided, convenient and fast lead to is provided With type smart home system, its versatility is improved.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of universal intelligent house system, to solve asking for poor universality of the existing technology Topic provides hardware supported.
The utility model solves technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of universal intelligent house system, including intelligent household terminal, intelligent home gateway, user terminal and Ali's cloud Server;
The intelligent household terminal is made of intelligent appliance class equipment, alarm class equipment, Streaming Media class equipment;The intelligence Home gateway includes gateway processes module, primary data port, from data port, communication module and gsm module;The intelligent appliance Class equipment responds the signal of intelligent home gateway, is connected to gateway processes module, the intelligent appliance class by primary data port Equipment receives the USCP control instruction data packet of gateway processes module, carries out corresponding operating, and operating result is fed back to described Gateway processes module;Actively by connecting from data port with gateway processes module, the alarm class is set the alarm class equipment It is standby that warning message is actively transmitted to gateway processes module, warning message described in the gateway processes module priority processing, and incite somebody to action Warning message is sent to the user terminal by gsm module;The Streaming Media class equipment passes through communication module and gateway processes module Connection, the Streaming Media class equipment also receive image, audio signal transmission to gateway processes module, the Streaming Media class equipment The control instruction of gateway processes module executes corresponding operating;
Ali's Cloud Server is connect with communication module;Ali's Cloud Server is also connect with user terminal.
Further, the communication module includes WiFi submodule, the Streaming Media class equipment by WiFi submodule with The connection of gateway processes module.
Further, the communication module further includes ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth submodule;It is described WiFi submodule, ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth submodule are connected to the gateway in a manner of pluggable Manage module.
Further, the intelligent appliance class equipment can be connected to primary data port by communication module.
Further, the alarm class equipment can be connected to from data port by communication module.
Further, the intelligent home gateway further includes memory;The memory is connect with gateway processes module;
Further, the intelligent home gateway further includes power supply;The power supply is the gateway processes mould Block power supply.
Further, the user terminal is mobile phone or computer.
Compared with prior art, it has a characteristic that
1, intelligent household terminal is divided into three categories, i.e. intelligent appliance class equipment, alarm class equipment and Streaming Media class equipment, Wherein, the signal that intelligent appliance class equipment response intelligent home gateway is actively initiated, is connected to gateway by primary data port Module is managed, for alarm class equipment actively by connecting from data port with gateway processes module, Streaming Media class equipment then passes through communication Module is connected to gateway processes module, above-mentioned that intelligent household terminal is classified, respectively by primary data port, from data terminal Mouth and communication module are connected to gateway processes module, and the processing mode of the warning message of priority processing alarm class equipment, are setting Done hierarchy division in the processing of standby connection, information, no matter applied in which kind of wired home condition, be conducive to data and The transmission of instruction, and be easy to implement, have versatility, is easy to promote and apply.
2, WiFi submodule, ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth are set in a manner of plugging in communication module Which kind of transmission mode submodule is between intelligent home gateway and intelligent household terminal, with Ali's Cloud Server it Between be which kind of transmission mode, can plug corresponding submodule according to demand, realize communication requirement, further satisfaction different user Different demands, or even the different demands of same user are able to satisfy, further increase versatility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to these implementations Example.
A kind of universal intelligent house system, including intelligent household terminal, intelligent home gateway, user terminal and Ali's cloud Server;The intelligent household terminal is made of intelligent appliance class equipment, alarm class equipment, Streaming Media class equipment;The intelligence Home gateway includes gateway processes module, primary data port, from data port, communication module and gsm module;The intelligent appliance Class equipment responds the signal of intelligent home gateway, is connected to gateway processes module, the intelligent appliance class by primary data port The control instruction that equipment receives gateway processes module executes corresponding operating, and operating result is fed back to the gateway processes mould Block;For the alarm class equipment actively by connecting from data port with gateway processes module, the alarm class equipment actively will report Alert information is transmitted to gateway processes module, warning message described in the gateway processes module priority processing, and warning message is led to Gsm module is crossed to be sent to the user terminal;The Streaming Media class equipment is connect by communication module with gateway processes module, the stream Image, audio signal transmission to gateway processes module, the Streaming Media class equipment are also received gateway processes mould by media class equipment The control instruction of block carries out corresponding operating;Ali's Cloud Server is connect with communication module;Ali's Cloud Server is also logical Internet is crossed to connect with user terminal.
Intelligent appliance class equipment is to connect from equipment with the primary data port of intelligent home gateway.Intelligent appliance class equipment It can be smart television, intelligent air condition, intelligent drinking machine, rhythm of the heart detector, family's pedometer etc., above-mentioned intelligent appliance class equipment The Server in C-S mode, i.e. server-side are served as, intelligent home gateway serves as Client, i.e. client, intelligent appliance class equipment Parsing, execution intelligent home gateway send USCP control instruction data packet by its primary data port, adjust corresponding function, and will The processing result of control instruction is back to intelligent home gateway.
USCP belongs to a kind of agreement of application layer, which is dissolved into Internet of Things for the thought of internet, be dedicated to it is clear, Specification universally carries out direct or relayed communications between Internet of Things smart machine or between Internet of Things and internet.Class It is similar to the uniform resource locator of internet, i.e. URL, Internet of Things mesh portions also use uniform resource locator, format in the application For
USCP: //mac/function? key1=value1&key2=value2 ...
Wherein " USCP " is this protocol name, and " mac " is device hardware address, and function has a certain for the equipment Perhaps characteristic " key " is an operation of the function or characteristic to function, and value is value corresponding to the operation, in order to the greatest extent Data volume may be reduced, function, key, value should be certain equipment corresponding function or the hexadecimal code name of operation And it should be short as far as possible.
USCP is mature existing agreement, is applied in smart home field, normalizable architecture helps to solve The different problem of agreement between different manufacturers, different classes of smart machine improves compatible and general between smart machine Property.
Alarm class equipment is main equipment, is connect with the slave data port of intelligent home gateway.Class equipment of alarming can be fire Calamity alarm class equipment, burglar alarm class equipment, pernicious gas alarm class equipment, old man fall down detection device, the inspection of potted landscape temperature and humidity Measurement equipment etc., above-mentioned alarm class equipment serve as the Client in C-S mode, i.e. client, intelligent home gateway serves as Server, That is server-side, when alarming, warning message is actively sent to the slave data terminal of intelligent home gateway by above-mentioned alarm class equipment Mouthful, the hardware interrupts of intelligent home gateway, and then priority processing warning message are triggered, gateway processes module receives alarm signal Breath will confirm that signal is back to alarm class equipment.
Streaming Media class equipment includes web camera, sound pick-up, loudspeaker etc., such equipment by image, voice transfer extremely Ali's Cloud Server, the operation of Ali's Cloud Server is cloud platform, and cloud platform is stored, analyzed, and obtains control instruction, then will Control instruction pushes to intelligent home gateway, final to realize the interaction of people's residence.
Intelligent household terminal is divided into three categories, i.e. intelligent appliance class equipment, alarm class equipment and Streaming Media class equipment, In, intelligent appliance class equipment occupies primary data port, and alarm class equipment is occupied from data port, and Streaming Media class equipment then passes through logical Letter module is connect with gateway processes module, intelligent household terminal is classified, so that intimate, different types of intelligence In an orderly manner with gateway processes module communicating data and instruction, the hardware connection of unified standard handles terminal, when can be reduced configuration Manual operation also greatly facilitates software processing, it is easy to accomplish, while enhancing practicability, versatility.
The gateway processes module of intelligent home gateway is 2440 main control chip of MINI, and operation is LINUX2.6 kernel. Intelligent home gateway is additionally provided with Apache active server page, and runs PHP CGI scripting processing routine, gateway SQLite number According to library, control program and backstage management procedure etc..Wherein, the user name of gateway SQLite database purchase intelligent home gateway is close Code, the authentication information of cloud platform, alarm message configuration information, WiFi LAN configuration information etc., by accessing gateway SQLite The above-mentioned data of database access;Control program for realizing the control of GSM SMS module, the primary data port of intelligent gateway and from The functions such as control, starting HTTP long connection thread, the parsing intelligent control script of data port;Backstage management procedure is run on Apache active server page is interacted by way of the Web page with user, and the user information and Yun Ping of gateway are configured The IP address of platform, enable to establish with the identity logs cloud platform of user HTTP long connection, the various kinds of equipment in browsing family, Modify equipment remark information, configuration alarm message cell-phone number, WiFi local area network etc..Apache active server page is one Finger daemon judges whether the session has existed when there is user to access intelligent home gateway by browser, if it does, Then explanation is to have logged on, and jumps directly to backstage management procedure main interface, in the main interface, user can be carried out Basic configuration, modification, browsing peripheral equipment, configuration gsm module, configuration WiFi information including cloud platform relevant information etc..
The communication module includes WiFi submodule, and the Streaming Media class equipment is since amount of communication data is big, strong real-time, Communication speed is required high, it is therefore desirable to be connect by WiFi submodule with gateway processes module.Streaming Media class equipment usually has Standby WiFi function, Streaming Media class equipment transmits image and audio to gateway processes module by WiFi submodule, and receives gateway The instruction that processing module is sent, by instruction execution corresponding operating.WiFi submodule can pass through the network flow of wired network interface Wireless network card shares out, and transmitting and the WLAN of WiFi signal are realized under the cooperation of Hostapd and DHCPD software The distribution of IP address realizes that shared internet connection, the application use USB wireless network card and compile corresponding trawl performance and be registered to In LINUX kernel.Communication module is also provided with Ethernet interface, and Streaming Media class equipment can also pass through Ethernet interface and gateway Manage module connection.
The equipment being related to due to smart machine terminal is from different production firms, so that the physical communication of various kinds of equipment connects Basic communication protocol used in mouthful is different, and the compatible physical link communication agreement of existing intelligent home gateway is single, Therefore, the application also sets up ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth submodule in the communication module, and will be each Submodule for communication is designed to that pluggable mode is connected to gateway processes module by interface.User can insert according to demand Pull out each submodule.
For gsm module using GSM A6 chipset as SMS module, the module is main by UART serial ports and MINI 2440 Chip is controlled to be connected.
For Ali's Cloud Server for running cloud platform and cloud platform MySQL database, MINI2440 main control chip passes through WAN Network interface is connected to cloud platform in a manner of Internet HTTP long connection.Wherein, cloud data of the cloud platform as whole system Center and processing center organically connect intelligent home gateway, cloud platform MySQL database, user terminal three, group At a complete system.
The user terminal is mobile phone or computer, and user passes through APP, wechat public platform, wechat small routine or Web browser Log in cloud platform.User terminal receives the alarm message that alarm class equipment is sent, or sends control to intelligent appliance class equipment and refer to It enables, realizes that wherein HTML is mainly responsible for page by HTML+JAVASCRIPT in the control interface of user terminal, intelligent household terminal Face shows that JAVASCRIPT is responsible for responding user's operation and converts corresponding control instruction for user's operation, then basis USCP agreement carries out data packing and transmits, major intelligent mobile terminal multi-platform this makes it possible to be adapted to well, such as Android, IOS, IPAD, mobile PC etc. can support html language well, and load HTML equipment controls the page, can be big The big development cost for reducing user terminal, so that the processing that user terminal only needs to be absorbed in service logic is additional without increasing Investment.Above-mentioned HTML+JAVASCRIPT realizes that the mode of control interface is the prior art, is not related to program update.
In addition, the intelligent appliance class equipment can also be connected to primary data port by communication module, the alarm class is set It is standby to be connected to by communication module from data port.I.e. between intelligent appliance class equipment and primary data port and alarm class Equipment and between data port, both can also can wirelessly be connected by wired.
Memory is additionally provided in the intelligent home gateway;The memory is connect with gateway processes module.Memory is used In the access password of storage gateway, the authentication information of cloud platform, alarm message configuration information, WiFi LAN configuration information etc..
The intelligent home gateway is additionally provided with power supply;The power supply is the gateway processes module for power supply.For Electric module provides reliable power supply for 2440 main control chip of MINI, and supports external UPS uninterruptible power supply.
For use easy to spread, versatility is improved, the application provides a kind of universal intelligent house system, provides hardware company Basis is connect, is not related to the improvement of program.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of universal intelligent house system, it is characterised in that:
Including intelligent household terminal, intelligent home gateway, user terminal and Ali's Cloud Server;
The intelligent household terminal is made of intelligent appliance class equipment, alarm class equipment, Streaming Media class equipment;The wired home Gateway includes gateway processes module, primary data port, from data port, communication module and gsm module;The intelligent appliance class is set The signal of standby response intelligent home gateway, is connected to gateway processes module, the intelligent appliance class equipment by primary data port The USCP control instruction data packet of gateway processes module is received, carries out corresponding operating, and operating result is fed back into the gateway Processing module;The alarm class equipment from data port with gateway processes module actively by connecting, the alarm class equipment master It is dynamic that warning message is transmitted to gateway processes module, warning message described in the gateway processes module priority processing, and will alarm Information is sent to the user terminal by gsm module;The Streaming Media class equipment is connect by communication module with gateway processes module, Image, audio signal transmission to gateway processes module, the Streaming Media class equipment are also received gateway by the Streaming Media class equipment The control instruction of processing module executes corresponding operating;
Ali's Cloud Server is connect with communication module;Ali's Cloud Server is also connect with user terminal.
2. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The communication module includes WiFi submodule, and the Streaming Media class equipment is connected by WiFi submodule and gateway processes module It connects.
3. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The communication module further includes ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth submodule;The WiFi submodule, ZigBee submodule, radio frequency submodule and bluetooth submodule are connected to the gateway processes module in a manner of pluggable.
4. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intelligent appliance class equipment Primary data port can be connected to by communication module.
5. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alarm class equipment can lead to Communication module is crossed to be connected to from data port.
6. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intelligent home gateway is also Including memory;The memory is connect with gateway processes module.
7. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intelligent home gateway is also Including power supply;The power supply is the gateway processes module for power supply.
8. a kind of universal intelligent house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the user terminal is mobile phone Or computer.
CN201822093181.3U 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of universal intelligent house system Expired - Fee Related CN209496249U (en)

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CN201822093181.3U CN209496249U (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of universal intelligent house system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111901209A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-06 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 Internet of things communication method, internet of things communication board, computer equipment and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111901209A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-11-06 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 Internet of things communication method, internet of things communication board, computer equipment and storage medium
CN111901209B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-08-16 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 Internet of things communication method, internet of things communication board, computer equipment and storage medium

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191015

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee