CN209495386U - It is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy - Google Patents

It is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy Download PDF

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CN209495386U
CN209495386U CN201920161002.7U CN201920161002U CN209495386U CN 209495386 U CN209495386 U CN 209495386U CN 201920161002 U CN201920161002 U CN 201920161002U CN 209495386 U CN209495386 U CN 209495386U
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water
natural gas
boiler
air energy
heat pump
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王峰云
代素芳
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, it is characterised in that it includes air energy heat pump water heater, natural gas module boiler, boiler, cold water water supply pump group, hot water water supply pump group, circulation pump group, trough-electricity mains-supplied assembling device, natural air feed system and using hot cell;Hot cell is provided with several, includes with water installations and using thermal with hot cell;Natural air feed system is connect, to provide natural gas to natural gas module boiler with natural gas module boiler, and trough-electricity mains power supply is connect, to provide alternating current to air energy heat pump water heater in the trough-electricity period with air energy heat pump water heater;Cold water water supply pump group is separately connected air energy heat pump water heater and natural gas module boiler, to respectively to air energy heat pump water heater and natural gas module boiler for water-supply source.The heating system of the utility model is mainly utilized trough-electricity as the energy, effectively reduces energy waste.

Description

It is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heat supply, heating equipment technical field, and in particular to it is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as The skyscraper heating system of the energy is mainly used for cell, office building contour level civil buildings, with avoiding apex filling vale, solves high-rise Civil buildings are difficult to the problem of central heating.
Background technique
As the continuous improvement of economic continuous development, living standards of the people often uses heat supply in daily life System, such as floor heating, shower, air-conditioning etc., existing heating system are mainly the two big energy based on natural gas and electric energy, and With the increase of electrical equipment and electricity utilization site, network load is increasing for the use of electric energy, especially in winter and summer.
How to improve the utilization rate of the utilization rate of the existing energy, especially electric energy and refuse peak electricity, be future using paddy electricity Urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: for the more serious problem of existing heating system consumption electric energy, provide one Kind is using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, mainly using trough-electricity as the energy, in conjunction with air Energy heat pump uses the low trough-electricity of utilization rate, air energy heat pump little power consumption, as heater so that utilization rate is low Trough-electricity uses, and reduces the waste of the energy.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
It is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, including air energy heat pump water heater, Natural gas module boiler, boiler, cold water water supply pump group, hot water water supply pump group, circulation pump group, trough-electricity mains-supplied dress dress It sets, natural air feed system and use hot cell;Described is provided with several with hot cell, it is described with hot cell include use water Device and use thermal;
The natural air feed system connect with the natural gas module boiler, to the natural gas module Boiler provides natural gas, and the trough-electricity mains power supply is connect, to low with the air energy heat pump water heater The paddy electricity period provides alternating current to the air energy heat pump water heater;
The cold water water supply pump group is separately connected the air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module pot Furnace, to respectively to the air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module boiler for water-supply source;
The air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module boiler are respectively connected to the hot water and supply water Pump group, the hot water water supply pump group are connected to the boiler, and the boiler is connected to the use heat described in each Unit, to be supplied respectively to hot water with hot cell with water installations and with thermal to each, use thermal described in each It is connected to the circulation pump group, the circulating pump group is respectively connected to the air energy heat pump water heater and the day Right gas module boiler is supplied to be recycled the water outlet with thermal by the circulation pump group to the air It can Teat pump boiler and the natural gas module boiler.
Optionally, the air energy pump water heater includes evaporator, compressor, expansion valve, heat exchange coil and water heater Water tank, the heat exchange coil are set in the water-heater water tank, the evaporator, compressor, expansion valve and heat exchange coil It is sequentially connected in series to form circulation path.
Optionally, the air energy thermal between the hot water water supply pump group and the cold water water supply pump group Pump water heater is replaced with the natural gas module boiler using being connected in series.
Optionally, described with hot cell further includes hot water meter and temperature indicating device, and the hot water meter is used for Each amount of hot water with hot cell is measured, the temperature indicating device is for showing access into each hot water with hot cell Temperature.
It optionally, further include control unit, temperature measuring device, the first control assembly and the second control assembly, it is described Control unit is separately connected described in the temperature measuring device, first control assembly and second control assembly The first control assembly be used to control the air energy heat pump water heater and place pipeline opening and closing working condition switching, Second control assembly is used to control the switching of the opening and closing working condition of the module boiler and place pipeline, described Temperature measuring device be set in the boiler;
First control assembly includes solenoid valve and relay;
Second control assembly includes solenoid valve and relay.
It optionally, further include first communication module, second communication module and master control unit, the control unit and institute The first communication module connection stated, the second communication module are connect with the master control unit, first communication Module and second communication module communication connection.
Optionally, the surface of the boiler is wrapped with the first insulating layer, and first insulating layer is using heat preservation rock Cotton material.
Optionally, the pipeline of delivery is wrapped with the second insulating layer, and second insulating layer uses polyurethane foam Material.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, at night using low Paddy electricity uses air energy heat pump to heat water as heating device as the energy, can use for user's whole day, can be direct Using its hot water, can also be used for warming oneself, and in the water use peak phase, it can be assisted by natural gas module boiler Heating, guarantees hot water supply, and entire heating system can remove traditional separately installed water heater of each household user installation completely Situation, to effectively save equipment installation cost;And using trough-electricity as main heating energy source, effectively reduce energy The waste in source, and can be pumped using air as heating device, compared to heating methods such as traditional electric heaters, electricity consumption is less, Electric energy is effectively saved;
Air energy heat pump can achieve using the principle for absorbing energy in air using energy consumed by 1 kwh The energy of the Nature several times is absorbed, so as to which environment temperature is effectively reduced, improves weather, is especially used in high temperature big city It has better effect;
China is a populous country, how to guide domestic energy consumption conscious, organized to avoid peak Electricity uses paddy electricity on a large scale, and power generation in this way can increase income, and the common people can reduce hot water construction and operation expenditure, and country can subtract Few investment for expanding energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the skyscraper heating system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural principle block diagram of the skyscraper heating system of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural principle block diagram of the air energy pump water heater of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference: 100- boiler, 110- hot cell, 111- water installations, 112- thermal, 120- circulating pump Group, 130- trough-electricity mains-supplied assembling device, the natural air feed system of 140-, 150- cold water water supply pump group, 160- air energy thermal Pump water heater, 161- water-heater water tank, 162- heat exchange coil, 163- expansion valve, 164- evaporator, 165- compressor, 170- days Right gas module boiler, 180- hot water water supply pump group.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-2, the utility model using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, it is main It is used in the heavy constructions such as cell, office building.
Skyscraper heating system include air energy heat pump water heater 160, natural gas module boiler 170, boiler 100, Cold water water supply pump group 150, hot water water supply pump group 180, circulation pump group 120, trough-electricity mains-supplied assembling device 130, natural gas supply To device 140 and with hot cell 110.Hot cell 110 is provided with several, includes with water installations 111 and using with hot cell 110 Thermal 112.
The heating system is arranged by unit of a building building, each to be arranged in a family in other with hot cell 110, uses water installations 111 include the device that water installations for kitchen use, bathroom shower installation etc. can use hot water, and includes floor heating, wall with thermal 112 The heating installation for being capable of providing heat such as warm.Air energy heat pump water heater 160, natural gas module boiler 170 and boiler 100 are equal It is arranged in roof, the model and quantity of air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170 can be by combining heat It the capacity of water tank 100, environment temperature and is heated to after how many temperature are calculated, is selected, installation is simple, operation side Just.It further include hot water meter and temperature indicating device with hot cell 110, hot water meter is used to measure each with hot cell 110 Amount of hot water, temperature indicating device are used to show access into the temperature of each hot water with hot cell 110.
Natural air feed system 140 is connect, to provide to natural gas module boiler 170 with natural gas module boiler 170 Natural gas, trough-electricity mains power supply connect with air energy heat pump water heater 160, in the trough-electricity period to air energy thermal Pump water heater 160 provides alternating current.Cold water water supply pump group 150 is separately connected air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module pot Furnace 170, to respectively to air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170 for water-supply source.Pass through cold water water supply pump Group 150 can pass through air energy heat pump water heater 160 into air energy heat pump water heater 160 either natural gas module boiler 170 It carries out heating or is heated in the water use peak phase by natural gas module boiler 170.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, air energy heat pump water heater 160 includes evaporator 164, compressor 165, expansion valve 163, heat exchange coil 162 and water-heater water tank 161, heat exchange coil 162 are set in the water-heater water tank 161, evaporator 164, Compressor 165, expansion valve 163 and heat exchange coil 162 are sequentially connected in series to form circulation path.Air energy heat pump water heater 160 works When, the heat in environment in evaporator 164 outside the refrigerant suction room of liquid becomes the gaseous refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure, then into Enter into compressor 165, is compressed into the liquid refrigerant of high temperature and pressure, enters heat exchange plate after the liquid refrigerant of high temperature and pressure In pipe 162, and with the water coke slurry heat in water-heater water tank 161, refrigerant flowing back into evaporator 164 by expansion valve 163 In, it so recycles, the water in water-heater water tank 161 constantly heats.
It is demonstrated experimentally that the boiler 100 of one 35 tons of capacity of setting, the air energy heat pump water heater 160 of a 2P power When environment temperature is 20 DEG C used above, 4 degree or so can be heated to 35 tons of water using 1 kwh (i.e. 860 kilocalories), electricity can be saved Can be 3 degree, that is, it can save energy 2580 kilocalories;Environment temperature, can also one times of energy conservation or more in subzero.
Air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170 are respectively connected to hot water water supply pump group 180, hot water Water supply pump group 180 is connected to boiler 100, and boiler 100 is connected to each and uses hot cell 110, to use heat single to each Member 110 is supplied respectively to hot water with water installations 111 and with thermal 112, each is connected to circulation pump group with thermal 112 120, circulation pump group 120 is respectively connected to air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170, to pass through circulation Pump group 120 will be supplied with the water outlet of thermal 112 circulation to air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170.It is logical The hot water after air energy heat pump water heater 160 or natural gas module boiler 170 heat is crossed, is directly supplied water pump group by hot water 180 send into boiler 100, temporarily store in boiler 100.When user needs with hot water, then can directly lead to Hot water is transferred in each user by overheat water tank 100, when pressure is inadequate, pump group can be set and pumped.Each In a user, for its use, it directly also can be used directly for heating using its hot water, use water installations as needed to be arranged 111 and with thermal 112.
Air energy heat pump can be sent back to for water pump after cooling by also passing through circulation pump group 120 with the end of thermal 112 Water heater 160 or natural gas module boiler 170, carry out heating recycling, realization recycles.Due to water installations 111 1 As contribute to wash vegetables, laundry clothes and take a shower etc., so using the water after heating repeatedly also without much relations;Work as water When water in case reduces, it can be supplemented by cold water water supply pump group 150.Entire heating system is also very to water resource Saving, energy loss are less.
In the present embodiment, the surface of boiler 100 is wrapped with the first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer uses heat preservation rock material Material;The pipeline of delivery is wrapped with the second insulating layer, and the second insulating layer uses polyurethane foamed material.For boiler 100, The first insulating layer being made by heat preservation rock material can effectively be kept the temperature, and entire cabinet is larger, shape is regular, It can be good at being wrapped up using rock wool, heat insulation effect is good;And pipeline portions are second made of polyurethane foamed material Insulating layer, polyurethane foamed material is soft, wraps up in and sets conveniently, is very suitable to wrap up delivery pipeline, and package is convenient, protects Temp effect is good, can be good at the loss for reducing energy.
For the configuration mode of air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170, in addition to described above and Outside connection mode, the utility model can also use concatenated mode, be located at hot water water supply pump group 180 and cold water water supply pump group 150 Between air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural gas module boiler 170 using be connected in series.For certain special occasions, need When wanting water temperature higher, when the water temperature after the heating of air energy heat pump water heater 160 does not reach requirement, natural gas module pot can be passed through Furnace 170 carries out heating again, compared to individual heated by natural gas device carry out heating or individually electric heater into The mode of row heating also can be good at saving electric energy and natural gas.
The heating system further includes control unit, temperature measuring device, the first control assembly and the second control assembly, control Unit is separately connected temperature measuring device, the first control assembly and second the first control assembly of control assembly for controlling air energy The switching of the opening and closing working condition of Teat pump boiler 160 and place pipeline, the second control assembly for control module boiler with And the switching of the opening and closing working condition of place pipeline, temperature measuring device are set in boiler 100.First control assembly includes Solenoid valve and relay;Second control assembly includes solenoid valve and relay.Solenoid valve be arranged in each device water inlet and The position of water outlet may be implemented to automatically control its opening and closing;And relay is then used as air energy heat pump water heater 160 and natural The switch of gas module boiler 170 uses, and can be realized its automatic switch.Boiler 100 can be measured by temperature measuring device In temperature, temperature data is transmitted in control unit, by being compared with temperature threshold preset in control unit, is lower than When threshold value, then air energy heat pump water heater 160 or natural gas module boiler 170 are started by control unit, to entire heat supply Water in system is heated, and guarantees that water temperature can reach preset threshold.
The utility model also provides another preferred method, and heating system also sets up circulation line, circulation line One end connects boiler 100, and other end is connected directly to air energy heat pump water heater 160 or natural gas module boiler 170, When that can measure the temperature in boiler 100 by temperature measuring device, temperature data is transmitted in control unit, by with control Preset temperature threshold is compared in unit processed, when being lower than threshold value, then starts air energy heat pump water heater by control unit 160 perhaps natural gas module boiler 170 to boiler 100, circulation line and air energy heat pump water heater 160 or natural The nearest circulation line that gas module boiler 170 is constituted is heated, and can be realized immediately quickly response.
Heating system further includes first communication module, second communication module and master control unit, and control unit is logical with first Believe module connection, second communication module is connect with master control unit, first communication module and second communication module communication connection.The One communication module and second communication module in this way can be built every by the way of wire communication or wireless communication Heating system connect with master control unit communication, to realize control totally and long-range control.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy, which is characterized in that including air energy thermal Pump water heater, natural gas module boiler, boiler, cold water water supply pump group, hot water water supply pump group, circulation pump group, trough-electricity alternating current Power supply and uses hot cell at assembling device, natural air feed system;Described is provided with several with hot cell, and described uses hot cell Including with water installations and using thermal;
The natural air feed system connect with the natural gas module boiler, to the natural gas module boiler Natural gas is provided, the trough-electricity mains power supply is connect, in trough-electricity with the air energy heat pump water heater Period provides alternating current to the air energy heat pump water heater;
The cold water water supply pump group is separately connected the air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module boiler, uses Respectively to the air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module boiler for water-supply source;
The air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas module boiler are respectively connected to the hot water water supply pump group, The hot water water supply pump group is connected to the boiler, the boiler be connected to described in each with hot cell, To be supplied respectively to hot water with hot cell with water installations and with thermal to each, being connected to thermal described in each The circulation pump group, the circulating pump group are respectively connected to the air energy heat pump water heater and the natural gas mould Block boiler is supplied to be recycled the water outlet with thermal by the circulation pump group to the air energy heat pump Water heater and the natural gas module boiler.
2. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air energy pump water heater includes Evaporator, compressor, expansion valve, heat exchange coil and water-heater water tank, the heat exchange coil are set in the water-heater water tank, Evaporator, compressor, expansion valve and the heat exchange coil is sequentially connected in series to form circulation path.
3. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that positioned at the hot water water supply pump group with The air energy heat pump water heater between the cold water water supply pump group is used with the natural gas module boiler connects Connection is to replace.
4. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described with hot cell further includes hot water Water meter and temperature indicating device, for the hot water meter for measuring each amount of hot water with hot cell, the temperature is aobvious Showing device is used to show access into the temperature of each hot water with hot cell.
5. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control unit, temperature measurement Device, the first control assembly and the second control assembly, the control unit are separately connected the temperature measuring device, described The first control assembly and second control assembly described in the first control assembly be used to control the air energy heat pump The switching of the opening and closing working condition of water heater and place pipeline, second control assembly are used to control the module pot The switching of the opening and closing working condition of furnace and place pipeline, the temperature measuring device are set in the boiler;
First control assembly includes solenoid valve and relay;
Second control assembly includes solenoid valve and relay.
6. skyscraper heating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include first communication module, second Communication module and master control unit, the control unit are connect with the first communication module, the second communication mould Block is connect with the master control unit, the first communication module and second communication module communication connection.
7. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the boiler is wrapped with First insulating layer, first insulating layer use heat preservation rock material.
8. skyscraper heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pipeline of delivery is wrapped with second Insulating layer, second insulating layer use polyurethane foamed material.
CN201920161002.7U 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 It is a kind of using trough-electricity/natural gas as the skyscraper heating system of the energy Active CN209495386U (en)

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CN209495386U true CN209495386U (en) 2019-10-15

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