CN209494892U - Force the harmonic speed reducer of oil lubrication - Google Patents

Force the harmonic speed reducer of oil lubrication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209494892U
CN209494892U CN201822149219.4U CN201822149219U CN209494892U CN 209494892 U CN209494892 U CN 209494892U CN 201822149219 U CN201822149219 U CN 201822149219U CN 209494892 U CN209494892 U CN 209494892U
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China
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oil
speed reducer
gear
harmonic speed
flexbile gear
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CN201822149219.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张靖
詹敏
胡俊章
朱忠刚
谢发祥
严亮
吴灿元
李腾
张灿路
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Zhejiang Huandong Robot Joint Technology Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG SHUANGHUAN DRIVELINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication, structure includes harmonic speed reducer, screwed pipe joint, oil hose, fuel tank and oil pump, the harmonic speed reducer includes firm gear, flexbile gear, wave producer, the outer ring of the firm gear, which is set, to be used to connect oil hose there are two symmetrical threaded hole, in the seal cavity that lubricating oil of oil pump when running in the fuel tank enters the firm gear and the flexbile gear is formed and it is full of entire cavity, realize the continuous lubrication between the firm gear internal tooth and the flexbile gear external tooth, it can achieve the fretting wear for reducing firm gear internal tooth and flexbile gear external tooth, reduce the temperature rise of harmonic speed reducer, extend the service life of harmonic speed reducer.

Description

Force the harmonic speed reducer of oil lubrication
Technical field
The utility model relates to harmonic speed reducer field, specifically a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication.
Background technique
Harmonic speed reducer is a kind of high-precision retarder, is now chiefly used in high-accuracy instrument, the essence of harmonic speed reducer Degree will have a direct impact on the precision of instrument, and the tooth of firm gear therein and flexbile gear is inevitable in the process of running for harmonic speed reducer The fretting wear that can be generated, and present harmonic speed reducer lubricant effect and bad, the fretting wear of firm gear and flexbile gear tooth is most straight The influence connect is that the backlash of firm gear flexbile gear is made to become larger to make retarder precision reduce and occur that retarder in the process of running Shake, prevents harmonic speed reducer from reaching high-accuracy requirement.Although now common grease lubrication can be reduced to a certain extent and be rubbed Scouring damage, but lubricant effect and bad also very big improved space.
Summary of the invention
To improve the problem of mentioning in above-mentioned background technique, the harmonic wave that the utility model provides a kind of pressure oil lubrication subtracts Fast device can reach lubricant effect more better than existing harmonic speed reducer, further mitigate fretting wear, extend harmonic speed reducer Service life.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication, including firm gear, flexbile gear, right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing, wave occur Device;The flexbile gear is fixedly connected with the inner ring of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing;Firm gear and right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing Outer ring is fixedly connected;Flexbile gear is placed in inside firm gear, is sequentially connected by tooth engagement;The wave producer be placed in inside flexbile gear with it is soft Wheel rotation connection;Harmonic speed reducer further includes at least two screwed pipe joints, oil hose, fuel tank and oil pump;Firm gear is equipped with With the threaded hole of screwed pipe joint quantity Matching, threaded hole runs through firm gear, and for installing screwed pipe joint, screwed pipe connects threaded hole Head, which is connected by oil hose with fuel tank and oil pump, constitutes circulating oil path.
Preferably, an oil sealing is provided between the firm gear and flexbile gear bottom.Bottom described in the utility model is usual Refer to this side of firm gear and flexbile gear and the cooperation of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing.
It is further preferred that the harmonic speed reducer further includes output flange, the output flange is placed in inside flexbile gear, and Right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing inner ring, the contact of the output flange and flexbile gear inner bottom surface are fixedly attached to together with flexbile gear It is provided with O-ring slot on face, O-ring is set in slot.
It is further preferred that each mounting hole of the output flange is coated with sealant in one week in a pre-installation.
It is further preferred that the wave producer includes input shaft, the inner hole structure of the input shaft is non-through form.
It is further preferred that the harmonic speed reducer further includes input terminal sealing cover, the firm gear is sealed with input terminal The junction of lid is equipped with O-ring slot, and O-ring is arranged in slot;The input shaft is being equipped with O-ring with input terminal sealing cover junction Slot, slot is interior to be arranged O-ring;Realize the sealing of input terminal.
It is further preferred that the outer ring of the firm gear is set it is used to that screwed pipe joint be installed there are two threaded hole, screwed pipe connects Head connects with oil hose, and oil hose is connected respectively to the oil outlet of oil pump and the oil inlet of fuel tank, the oil outlet of fuel tank with The oil inlet of oil pump is connected by hose.
The invention also discloses a kind of pressure oil lubrication methods of harmonic speed reducer:
Oil pump is by oil suction area of the oil hose from fuel tank suck lubrication oil to oil pump, while oil pump is the profit of its laminated oil zone Lubricating oil is transported in the cavity of firm gear and flexbile gear formation by oil hose, when in the firm gear and the cavity of flexbile gear formation When full of lubricating oil, continuing conveying lubricating oil can make the intracorporal lubricating oil of the chamber flow back into fuel tank, so will form a profit The circulation loop of lubricating oil enables the firm gear adequately to be lubricated with the flexbile gear.Between existing between flexbile gear and capping simultaneously Gap, oil liquid can be entered inside flexbile gear by gap, to the connection between flexbile gear and wave producer, between wave producer and input shaft The heat that position is lubricated and removing part generates in the process of running.
Compared with the common grease lubrication of existing harmonic speed reducer, the utility model can be reduced firm gear internal tooth and flexbile gear external tooth Fretting wear, and grease lubrication is compared, the lubricating method of the utility model is continuous lubrication, and lubrication is more abundant with uniformly, this is practical Novel pressure oil lubrication method is on the basis of providing lubrication, moreover it is possible to generate heat when taking away operation in harmonic speed reducer, drop The heat fatigue of lower curtate part, preferably, can at the oil hose or fuel tank settable radiating subassembly to promote The cooling of oil liquid can such as coat heat exchanger outside oil hose or at fuel tank, heat exchanger provides cooling capacity, or can be in oil Radiator fan is set at case, strengthens air cooling, the heat for removing harmonic speed reducer can greatly improve making for harmonic speed reducer Use the service life;And be immersed in lubricating oil inside harmonic speed reducer, can largely it play the role of oxidation resistant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1- firm gear;2- oil sealing;3- right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing;4- flexbile gear;5- positioning pin;6- exports method It is blue;The first screw of 7-;The second screw of 8-;9- screwed pipe joint;10- oil hose;11- input terminal sealing cover;12- third spiral shell Nail;13- input shaft;14- circlip for shaft;15- copper backing;16- crosshead shoe retaining ring;17- cam;18- crosshead shoe; 19- flexible bearing;20- fuel tank;21- oil pump.
Fig. 2 is output flange structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is input shaft structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is oil sealing set-down location enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated and is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.In the utility model The technical characteristic of each embodiment can carry out the corresponding combination under the premise of not conflicting with each other.
Embodiment, as shown in figs. 1 and 4, a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication, including harmonic speed reducer, screwed pipe Connector 9, oil hose 10, fuel tank 20 and oil pump 21, harmonic speed reducer include firm gear 1, flexbile gear 4, right-angled intersection cylindrical roller axis Hold 3, wave producer, flexbile gear 4 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing 3 by the first screw 7, firm gear 1 with The outer ring of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing 3 is fixedly connected by the second screw 8, and flexbile gear 4 is placed in inside firm gear 1, is nibbled by tooth Transmission connection is closed, wave producer is placed in 4 inside of flexbile gear and is rotatablely connected with flexbile gear 4.Firm gear 1 and flexbile gear are provided with one between 4 bottom A oil sealing 2.The internal diameter of oil sealing 2 is 1mm smaller than the diameter of axle of the flexbile gear bottom to match therewith, and oil sealing rubber lip does not connect with flexbile gear bottom axis The side of touching is equipped with spring, can be by oil sealing rubber lip banding on flexbile gear axis.It can shape between seal rubber lip and flexbile gear bottom axis It is about 2.5 μm of uniform oil films at thickness, oil film can take away what oil sealing rubber lip was generated with flexbile gear bottom axis by relative motion Heat, and oil film has surface tension, can prevent outflow of lubrication oil.
As shown in Fig. 2, harmonic speed reducer further includes output flange 6, output flange 6 is placed in inside flexbile gear 4, and with flexbile gear 4 Be fixedly attached to 3 inner ring of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing together by the first screw 7, the output flange 6 with inside flexbile gear 4 O-ring slot is provided on the contact surface of bottom surface for placing O-ring.The each Kong Yizhou of output flange 6 needs to apply before twisting screw Sealant.
Harmonic speed reducer input terminal is equipped with an input terminal sealing cover 11, input terminal sealing cover 11 and firm gear 1, input shaft 13 Match the sealing for realizing input terminal.
As shown in figure 3, wave producer includes input shaft 13, the inner hole structure of input shaft 13 is non-through form, and is inputted The outside cylinder of axis 13 is provided with one or more O-ring slots for placing O-ring, realizes input shaft and input terminal sealing cover 11 Oil liquid sealing.
The outer ring of firm gear 1, which is set, to be used to install screwed pipe joint 9, screwed pipe joint 9 and oil hose 10 there are two threaded hole It is connected, oil hose 10 is connected respectively to the oil outlet of oil pump 21 and the oil inlet of fuel tank 20, the oil outlet and oil of fuel tank 20 The oil inlet of pump 21 is connected with oil hose.
The operation of oil pump 21 passes through oil suction area of the oil hose 10 from 20 suck lubrication oil of fuel tank to oil pump 21, while oil pump 21 Meeting the lubricating oil of its laminated oil zone by oil hose 20 is transported to firm gear 1 and flexbile gear 4 is formed seal cavity, and oil pump 21 can continuously convey in the seal cavity that lubricating oil is formed to the firm gear 1 with flexbile gear 4.When firm gear 1 and the flexbile gear 4 When being full of lubricating oil in the cavity of formation, continuing conveying lubricating oil can make the intracorporal lubricating oil of chamber flow back into fuel tank 20, such meeting The circulation loop for forming a lubricating oil enables firm gear 1 adequately to be lubricated with flexbile gear 4.Simultaneously between flexbile gear and sealing cover There are gap, oil liquid can be entered inside flexbile gear by gap, between flexbile gear and wave producer, between wave producer and input shaft Connecting portion be lubricated and heat that removing part generates in the process of running.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of force oil lubrication harmonic speed reducer, including firm gear (1), flexbile gear (4), right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing (3), Wave producer;The flexbile gear (4) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing (3);Firm gear (1) and right-angled intersection The outer ring of cylinder roller bearing (3) is fixedly connected;Flexbile gear (4) is placed in firm gear (1) inside, is sequentially connected by tooth engagement;It is described Wave producer is placed in flexbile gear (4) inside and is rotatablely connected with flexbile gear (4);Characterized by further comprising at least two screwed pipe joints (9), oil hose (10), fuel tank (20) and oil pump (21);Firm gear (1) is equipped with the spiral shell with screwed pipe joint (9) quantity Matching Pit, threaded hole run through firm gear (1), and for threaded hole for installing screwed pipe joint (9), screwed pipe joint (9) passes through oil hose (10) it is connected with fuel tank (20) and oil pump (21) and constitutes circulating oil path.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of force oil lubrication harmonic speed reducer, which is characterized in that the firm gear (1) with An oil sealing is provided between flexbile gear (4) bottom.
3. a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the harmonic wave subtracts Fast device further includes output flange (6), and it is internal that the output flange (6) is placed in flexbile gear (4), and is fixedly connected together with flexbile gear (4) To right-angled intersection cylinder roller bearing (3) inner ring, it is arranged on the output flange (6) and the contact surface of flexbile gear (4) inner bottom surface There is O-ring slot, O-ring is set in slot.
4. a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the output flange (6) each mounting hole is coated with sealant in one week in a pre-installation.
5. a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave producer packet It includes input shaft (13), the inner hole structure of the input shaft (13) is non-through form.
6. a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the harmonic speed reducer It further include input terminal sealing cover (11), the firm gear (1) is being equipped with O-ring slot, slot with the junction of input terminal sealing cover (11) Interior setting O-ring;The input shaft (13) is being equipped with O-ring slot with input terminal sealing cover (11) junction, and setting is O-shaped in slot Circle;Realize the sealing of input terminal.
7. a kind of harmonic speed reducer for forcing oil lubrication according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the firm gear (1) Outer ring is set to be used to install screwed pipe joint (9) there are two threaded hole, and screwed pipe joint (9) connects with oil hose (10), oil transportation Hose (10) is connected respectively to the oil outlet of oil pump (21) and the oil inlet of fuel tank (20), the oil outlet and oil pump of fuel tank (20) (21) oil inlet is connected by hose.
CN201822149219.4U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Force the harmonic speed reducer of oil lubrication Active CN209494892U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505945A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-22 浙江双环传动机械股份有限公司 A kind of harmonic speed reducer and its method for forcing oil lubrication

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505945A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-22 浙江双环传动机械股份有限公司 A kind of harmonic speed reducer and its method for forcing oil lubrication

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GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201020

Address after: 317600 electromechanical Industrial Park, Yucheng street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang environmental Robot Joint Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 317600 Shengyuan Road, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SHUANGHUAN DRIVELINE Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 317600 electromechanical Industrial Park, Yucheng street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Huandong Robot Joint Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 317600 electromechanical Industrial Park, Yucheng street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhejiang environmental Robot Joint Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder