CN209491845U - A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end - Google Patents

A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209491845U
CN209491845U CN201821475878.0U CN201821475878U CN209491845U CN 209491845 U CN209491845 U CN 209491845U CN 201821475878 U CN201821475878 U CN 201821475878U CN 209491845 U CN209491845 U CN 209491845U
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axis
motor
component
timber
sliding seat
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CN201821475878.0U
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许秀娟
唐军
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Dongguan Wild Horse Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
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Dongguan Wild Horse Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipments for process wood end, the processing assembly being set on base, it is provided with the component that horizontally slips on base, is provided on the component that horizontally slips and slides back and forth component, slid back and forth and be provided with lift the slide assembly on component;Rotating module is installed in lift the slide assembly, is drivingly connected above processing assembly and rotating module, rotating module can drive positive and negative 360 ° of processing assembly to horizontally rotate;Timber grain-clamping table is set to the side of base, at least one is provided on timber grain-clamping table for fixing the stationary fixture of timber.The application does not have telescopic cylinder relative to existing design, eliminates more cantilever designs, realize that stablizing for ZXY axis direction is moved by front and rear, left and right, lift the slide assembly, processing assembly is located at top, it is directly driven by rotating module, the space needed when rotating in this way is small, precision when processing assembly processes timber can also be substantially improved, and shorter timber can be processed.

Description

A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end
Technical field
The utility model relates to timber processing equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-panel for being mainly used for process wood end Multicutter process equipment, processing " rice-pudding corner angle joint " etc..
Background technique
In the manufacturing process of furniture, the processing to timber end is to be related to furniture connective stability, firm and durable performance Key core process, structure is complicated for some ends, and required precision is high, largely uses in such as woodwork industry " rice-pudding corner angle joint ", there are also the structures of more many types of class certainly.
Only for " rice-pudding corner angle joint ", shape is seemingly gained the name as Zongzi angle, and " triangle is also referred to as in the civil carpenter in Jiangnan Neat point " is chiefly used in such as desk, cabinet, bookshelf furniture in the flat furniture in four sides.If rice-pudding corner angle joint using hand-made difficulty very Height mostly uses mechanical equipment to be processed now.Since structure is complicated for rice-pudding corner angle joint, in order to accurately splice, to machining accuracy Requirement it is especially high.When at present by timber end machining at brown corner angle joint head, 4 axis automation tenon process equipment, knife are generallyd use Having with the arrangement method of speed reducer is that three cutters are vertically arranged.When processing, in order to realize the cutter on energy main tapping mutually not It influences, needs to increase guide rail, cylinder, main shaft is quickly stretched out by cylinder.Although this more cantilever designs can be used to realize Cutter is independent of each other processing, but more cantilever designs can cause main tapping simultaneously rigidity is insufficient, equipment precision is poor.And use cylinder When quick-expansion operates, there is also the problems of repetitive positioning accuracy difference, and when main shaft and table top are in 90 °, rotation center and wood Material end has distant position (along Z-direction), causes timber is vacantly very long can only just be capable of processing, and causes to process yields It is low, low precision.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is intended to provide, a kind of stability is good, main shaft rigidity is high, precision is high, operation side Just the multi-panel multicutter process equipment for being used to process timber end.
To realize that the technical purpose, the embodiment of the utility model be: a kind of multi-panel multicutter for process wood end Process equipment, including base and timber grain-clamping table, the processing assembly being set on base are provided on the base and horizontally slip Component is provided on the component that horizontally slips and slides back and forth component, and described slide back and forth is provided with lifting carriage group on component Part;
Rotating module is installed in the lift the slide assembly, is drivingly connected above the processing assembly and rotating module, Rotating module can drive positive and negative 360 ° of processing assembly to horizontally rotate;
The timber grain-clamping table is set to the side of base, at least one is provided on the timber grain-clamping table for fixing The stationary fixture of timber.
Preferably, the component that horizontally slips includes X-axis guide rail, X-axis motor, X-axis sliding seat, rack assembly, the X Axis rail and rack assembly are separately positioned on base, and X-axis sliding seat is cooperated by sliding block and X-axis guide rail, the X-axis motor peace X-axis sliding seat side is filled, X-axis motor and rack assembly are drivingly connected.
Preferably, the component that slides back and forth includes Z axis guide rail, Z axis motor, Z axis sliding seat, horizontal lead screw component, The Z axis guide rail, Z axis motor and horizontal lead screw component are separately positioned on X-axis sliding seat, and Z axis sliding seat passes through sliding block and Z axis Guide rail cooperation, the Z axis motor are connect with horizontal lead screw Component driver.
Preferably, the lift the slide assembly include Y-axis guide rail, it is Y-axis motor, Y-axis sliding seat, wheel belt component, vertical Screw component, the Y-axis guide rail and Y-axis motor are separately positioned on Z axis sliding seat, and Y-axis sliding seat passes through sliding block and Y-axis guide rail Cooperation, the Y-axis motor are connect by wheel belt component with down-feed screw Component driver, and the rotating module is fixed on Y-axis sliding On seat.
Preferably, the rotating module includes accurate retarding machine, wheel belt component, servo motor, the servo motor is solid Dingan County is in lift the slide assembly, and the servo motor is drivingly connected by wheel belt component and accurate retarding machine, the precision Speed reducer drives processing assembly rotation.
Preferably, the processing assembly includes the first double end motor, the second double end motor, the first double end motor is solid Above rotating module, the second double end motor is vertically mounted on the first double end motor for Dingan County, the first double end electricity Machine, the second double end motor both ends are provided with the cutter station for installing cutter;On first double end motor, the second double end motor Four cutter stations in 90 ° of level distribution.
Preferably, it is separately installed with saw blade and mortise knife on the cutter station at the second double end motor both ends, it is described It is respectively driven on the cutter station at the first double end motor both ends and positive sword tenon knife and anti-sword tenon knife is installed.
Preferably, the stationary fixture includes L-type frame and fixing clamp, the L-type frame is arranged on timber grain-clamping table, institute The top half for stating L-type frame is stretched out certain length from work timber grain-clamping table and is suspended in above base, and the fixing clamp is set to L-type The end of frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have the following: 1, the application relative to existing design does not have telescopic cylinder, disappears In addition to more cantilever designs, the stabilization of ZXY axis direction is realized by sliding back and forth component, the component that horizontally slips, lift the slide assembly Mobile, processing assembly is located at top, is directly driven by rotating module, and the space needed when rotating in this way is small, processing assembly pair Precision when timber is processed can also be substantially improved, and be capable of processing shorter timber;
It 2, is in 90 ° of symmetrical designs of level using four cutter stations on the first double end motor, the second double end motor, More cutters can be installed than traditional equipment, and will not be interfered with each other between cutter, not use air cylinder structure, production cost Lower, switching is also more easier;
3, accurate retarding machine is driven from side using servo motor, it is possible to reduce the height of rotating module increases lifting and lives Dynamic space;
4, stationary fixture reserves more activity spaces to processing assembly using the L-type structure for stretching out suspension, rotating module Rotation center can put in timber side, and the end more than timber is processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing tenon process equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of existing tenon process equipment side elevation view;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the face view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the left view face of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram in the backsight face of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the face view of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of tenon;
Fig. 8 is state diagram when mortise head is processed;
Fig. 9 is the state diagram of anti-45 ° of sword tenon knife cuttings;
Figure 10 is the state diagram that anti-sword tenon knife is cut from 0 ° of upper horizontal;
Figure 11 be positive 90 ° of sword tenon knife cutting state diagrams;
State diagram when Figure 12 is 90 ° of saw blade cuttings.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further details in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-12, specific embodiment described in the utility model is that a kind of multi-panel for process wood end is more Tooling equipment, including base 1 and timber grain-clamping table 8, the processing assembly 2 being set on base 1 are arranged on the base 1 Horizontally slip component 3, is provided on the component 3 that horizontally slips and slides back and forth component 4, and described slide back and forth sets on component 4 It is equipped with lift the slide assembly 5;
Rotating module 6, the processing assembly 2 and the company of driving above rotating module 6 are installed in the lift the slide assembly 5 It connects, rotating module 6 can drive 2 positive and negative 360 ° of processing assembly to horizontally rotate;
The timber grain-clamping table 8 is set to the side of base 1, is provided at least one on the timber grain-clamping table 8 and is used for The stationary fixture 7 of fixed timber.
In order to allow processing assembly is accurate to move left and right along the x axis, the component 3 that horizontally slips includes X-axis guide rail 301, X-axis motor 302, X-axis sliding seat 303, rack assembly 304, the X-axis guide rail 301 and rack assembly 304 are separately positioned on On base 1, X-axis sliding seat 303 is slided by sliding block and the cooperation of X-axis guide rail 301, and the X-axis motor 302 installs X-axis sliding seat 303 sides, X-axis motor 302 and rack assembly drive 304 dynamic connections.The component that horizontally slips is carried out using rack assembly and X-axis motor Driving enables entirely machining center is stable to move forward and backward.
In order to allow processing assembly is accurate to be moved forward and backward along Z-direction, the component 4 that slides back and forth includes Z axis guide rail 401, Z axis motor 402, Z axis sliding seat 403, horizontal lead screw component 404, the Z axis guide rail 401, Z axis motor 402 and horizontal silk Bar group 404 are separately positioned on X-axis sliding seat 303, and Z axis sliding seat 403 passes through sliding block and 401 cooperative movement of Z axis guide rail, institute It states Z axis motor 402 and horizontal lead screw component 404 is drivingly connected.Slide back and forth component using horizontal lead screw component and Z axis motor into Row driving, enables the entire stable side-to-side movement of machining center.
In order to allow processing assembly smoothly to move up and down along the y axis, the lift the slide assembly 5 includes Y-axis guide rail 501, Y-axis motor 502, Y-axis sliding seat 503, wheel belt component 504, down-feed screw component 505, the Y-axis guide rail 501 and Y-axis horse It is separately positioned on Z axis sliding seat 403 up to 502, Y-axis sliding seat 503 is slided by sliding block and the cooperation of Y-axis guide rail 501, the Y Axis motor 502 is drivingly connected by wheel belt component 504 and down-feed screw component 505, and the rotating module 6 is fixed on Y-axis sliding On seat 503.Lift the slide assembly is driven using wheel belt component, down-feed screw component and Y-axis motor, so that entirely processing group Part can be stable lifting activity.
In order to facilitate switching cutter, the processing assembly 2 includes the first double end motor 201, the second double end motor 202, institute It states the first double end motor 201 and is fixedly mounted on 6 top of rotating module, the second double end motor 202 is vertically mounted on first pair On head motor 201, the first double end motor 201,202 both ends of the second double end motor are provided with the cutter for installing cutter Station.4 kinds of cutters can be installed on two motors, since cutter is located at four faces, will not be interfered with each other between cutter, only Need rotational angle that the function of cutter switching can be realized.
In order to meet different tenon processing needs, installed respectively on the cutter station at 202 both ends of the second double end motor There are saw blade 203 and mortise knife 204, is respectively driven on the cutter station at 201 both ends of the first double end motor and positive sword tenon is installed Head knife 205 and anti-sword tenon knife 206.
In order to allow processing assembly smoothly to horizontally rotate, the rotating module 6 includes accurate retarding machine 603, wheel belt component 602, servo motor 601, the servo motor 601 are fixedly mounted in lift the slide assembly 5, and the servo motor 601 passes through Wheel belt component 602 and accurate retarding machine 603 are drivingly connected, and the accurate retarding machine 603 drives processing assembly 2 to rotate.It can subtract The height of few rotating module, increases and goes up and down movable space.
The timber of various length models in order to facilitate processing, the stationary fixture 7 include L-type frame 701 and fixing clamp 702, The L-type frame is arranged on timber grain-clamping table 8, and the top half of the L-type frame 701 stretches out certain length from timber grain-clamping table 8 It is suspended in 1 top of base, the fixing clamp 702 is set to the end of L-type frame 701.90 ° of machining angles are needed since part processes (such as Figure 11), rotation center need to be in Z-directions, more than the end face of timber.When timber is shorter, cutter meeting and table top conflict, if Timber is extended, will lead to vibration when processing, and can not be processed.If the L-type frame using the application stretches out fixture, energy When solving 90 ° of processing of short timber, after processing assembly is rotated by 90 °, the problem of table top will not be knocked, meanwhile, it is not required to stretch timber It is long, solve the problems, such as that the processing of short material and processing quality are bad.At the same time, the structure on rotating module is more, and volume is just Bigger, the space for needing to rotate is also more, and rotation space needed for traditional equipment (Fig. 1,2) is just much larger than required for the application Rotation space.
If Fig. 1-2 is traditional tenon process equipment, wherein Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of face X-direction, traditional equipment Cutter is to be vertically arranged (cutter of the application is that 90 ° of angles are symmetrical), and man-hour requirement is added to need cutter B by the gas that stretches Cylinder A is ejected, and this more cantilever designs are that telescopic cylinder B and cutter A are rotated together in rotation, and rotational structure is heavy, and stretches Contracting cylinder B can cause accurate retarding machine C rigidity insufficient after stretching out, and then cause equipment machining accuracy poor;And existing equipment The table top of workbench F does not reserve enough rotation spaces between cutter B, can only process longer timber;X-direction simultaneously Slide assemblies G is mounted on workbench F, and Y direction slide assemblies E is mounted on X-direction slide assemblies G, Z-direction sliding Component D is mounted on Y direction slide assemblies E, Quan Caiyong suspension mechanism, equipment poor rigidity, and stability is poor in operation process. When by timber stretch out relatively long distance and it is hanging when, existing equipment could be to 90 ° of end vertical processing (1 cutter and timber referring to Fig.1 Angle position), when timber stretches out relatively long distance, be easy to happen shake in timber process, substandard products easily occur.
Such as Fig. 3-6,8-12, the application process equipment can install 4 cutters simultaneously, and four being in 90 ° of angles pair between cutter Claim distribution, when processing, timber is fixedly mounted on stationary fixture, keep timber to stablize motionless, by the cutter of suitable types point It is not mounted on processing assembly;Processing assembly is adjusted to finger by sliding back and forth component, the component that horizontally slips, lift the slide assembly Positioning is set;Then it drives accurate retarding machine that processing assembly is turned to suitable cutter by servo motor, and accurately adjusts knife The machining angle of tool;Last machining center carries out automatic cutting processing to timber end face by designated program.The processing of the application is set It is standby that endless combinations can be carried out to cutter and path by software programming, machining is carried out to the arbitrary face of timber end.
Such as Fig. 7-12, during rice-pudding corner angle joint head of process wood, when Tool in Cutting, cutter needs the end face with timber end Vertical is in 90 °, perhaps at an angle or parallel with the end face of timber end with the end face of timber end.The application's adds Work center, energy stable rotation carry out cutting operation to angle is arbitrarily designated.By rice-pudding corner angle joint head of the application Cutter Body Processing with Machining Center, Its notch is neat, and yields is high, and assembling combination is stablized.
The application does not have telescopic cylinder relative to existing design, eliminates more cantilever designs, by sliding back and forth component, a left side Right slide assemblies, lift the slide assembly realize that stablizing for ZXY axis direction is moved, and processing assembly is located at top, by rotating module It directly drives, the space needed when rotating in this way is small, essence when processing assembly process timber low to servo motor power requirement Degree can also be substantially improved;It is symmetrical in 90 ° of level using four cutter stations on the first double end motor, the second double end motor Design, can install more cutters than traditional equipment, and will not interfere with each other between cutter, not use air cylinder structure, raw It is lower to produce cost, switching is also more easier;Accurate retarding machine is driven from side using servo motor, it is possible to reduce rotating module Highly, increase and go up and down movable space;Stationary fixture reserves more multi-activity using the L-type structure for stretching out suspension, to processing assembly The rotation center in space, rotating module can put in timber side, and the end more than timber is processed.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all according to this The technical spirit of utility model any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement to the above embodiments should be included in this Within the protection scope of utility model technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end, it is characterised in that: clamped including base and timber Platform, the processing assembly being set on base are provided with the component that horizontally slips on the base, are arranged on the component that horizontally slips Component is slid back and forth, described slide back and forth is provided with lift the slide assembly on component;
Rotating module is installed in the lift the slide assembly, is drivingly connected above the processing assembly and rotating module, rotation Module can drive positive and negative 360 ° of processing assembly to horizontally rotate;
The timber grain-clamping table is set to the side of base, at least one is provided on the timber grain-clamping table for fixing timber Stationary fixture.
2. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described The component that horizontally slips includes X-axis guide rail, X-axis motor, X-axis sliding seat, rack assembly, and the X-axis guide rail and rack assembly are distinguished It is arranged on base, X-axis sliding seat is cooperated by sliding block and X-axis guide rail, and the X-axis motor installs X-axis sliding seat side, X-axis Motor and rack assembly are drivingly connected.
3. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Sliding back and forth component includes Z axis guide rail, Z axis motor, Z axis sliding seat, horizontal lead screw component, the Z axis guide rail, Z axis motor and Horizontal lead screw component is separately positioned on X-axis sliding seat, and Z axis sliding seat is cooperated by sliding block and Z axis guide rail, the Z axis motor It is connect with horizontal lead screw Component driver.
4. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Lift the slide assembly includes Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis motor, Y-axis sliding seat, wheel belt component, down-feed screw component, the Y-axis guide rail and Y-axis motor is separately positioned on Z axis sliding seat, and Y-axis sliding seat is cooperated by sliding block Y-axis guide rail, and the Y-axis motor passes through wheel belt Component is connect with down-feed screw Component driver, and the rotating module is fixed on Y-axis sliding seat.
5. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Rotating module includes accurate retarding machine, wheel belt component, servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on lift the slide assembly On, the servo motor is drivingly connected by wheel belt component and accurate retarding machine, and the accurate retarding machine drives processing assembly to turn It is dynamic.
6. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Processing assembly includes the first double end motor, the second double end motor, and the first double end motor is fixedly mounted on above rotating module, The second double end motor is vertically mounted on the first double end motor, and the first double end motor, the second double end motor both ends are equal It is provided with the cutter station for installing cutter;
Four cutter stations on first double end motor, the second double end motor are in 90 ° of level distributions.
7. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 6 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Saw blade and mortise knife, the cutter at the first double end motor both ends are separately installed on the cutter station at the second double end motor both ends It is respectively driven on station and positive sword tenon knife and anti-sword tenon knife is installed.
8. the multi-panel multicutter process equipment according to claim 1 for process wood end, it is characterised in that: described Stationary fixture includes L-type frame and fixing clamp, and the L-type frame setting is in timber grain-clamping table, and the top half of the L-type frame is from timber Grain-clamping table stretches out certain length and is suspended in above base, and the fixing clamp is set to the end of L-type frame.
CN201821475878.0U 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end Active CN209491845U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821475878.0U CN209491845U (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821475878.0U CN209491845U (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108818780A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 东莞市野马精密机械有限公司 A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108818780A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 东莞市野马精密机械有限公司 A kind of multi-panel multicutter process equipment for process wood end

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