CN209490396U - A kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus, including Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1), self-help apparatus (2) and intelligent positioner (3), it is characterized in that the filter device (2) is arranged in parallel using multiple filtration film, equipped with two filter layers and activated carbon adsorption device, form closed filter, filter and Protective clothes combined with cap and mask are all made of new material, it is lightweight and convenient, meet Human Engineering Principle, survivor is set to avoid wearing discomfort because of respirator during escape, the problem of Smoke Filter is delayed escape time not in time, the intelligent positioner uses NFC indoor positioning technologies, it is automatically positioned indicator of trapped personnel position, and it be furnished with light source emitter and loudspeaking alarm, allow fire fighter more rapidly and accurately find indicator of trapped personnel specific location.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus, belong to fire prevention apparatus field.

Background technique

Fire is one of the disaster of occurrence frequency highest the largest loss in people's life, is not only caused any property loss, maximum Threat be casualties, in actual scene of fire, on the one hand due to current filtering type self-saving respirator protection, breathing resistance There are certain deficiencies for the main performances such as power, and have a single function, and professional positive-pressure type firefighting air respirator is absorbed in oxygen supply, and mistake Its universal and application is limited in factors such as expensive, slow in action, wearing inconvenience, is exhaled even if escape personnel's wearing filtering type is saved oneself Haustorium, but since must to obtain concentration big for scene of fire cigarette, and it is full of entire space, with the naked eye it is difficult to be searched, this is not only to fire-fighting Personnel itself bring greatly dangerous and injury, are also unfavorable for fire fighter's discovery and rescue, and on the other hand, fire fighter enters The scene of a fire can't find escape personnel, increase the time at the scene, also increase risk, meanwhile, no matter scene of fire escapes Personnel or fireman are easy to lose direction, should not find nearest escape opening.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model acquires indicator of trapped personnel when fire occurs by Internet of Things intelligent kernel location technology is used Location information, realize personnel positioning, and this positioning be attached on the respirator that fire escape to be dressed, reduce system Load, improves the rescue efficiency and accuracy of fire fighter, and General Promotion security against fire is horizontal.

To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire Self-rescue apparatus, including Protective clothes combined with cap and mask, self-help apparatus and intelligent positioner, it is characterised in that the self-help apparatus front is fixed Breathing equipment is installed, the breathing equipment is arranged in parallel using multiple filtration film, and outermost is equipped with snorkel, the breathing dress It sets inside and is fixedly connected with the first filter layer, first filter layer is fixed inside the left side of snorkel, the breathing equipment It is connected with pure and fresh oxidant layer, is connected on the left of the pure and fresh oxidant layer with the first filter mesh layer, right side is connected with activated carbon adsorption layer, described Filter poison oxidant layer is additionally provided on the left of activated carbon adsorption layer, the filter poison oxidant layer is connected with the second filter layer, the breathing Device tail portion is equipped with collection gas-bearing formation, is connected on the right side of the collection gas-bearing formation with the second filter layer, left side with escape pipe is fixed is connected to, it is described out It is connected on the left of tracheae with air intake duct, is connected between the escape pipe and air intake duct by screw thread.

Preferably, the snorkel, escape pipe, air intake duct inside be equipped with opening.

Preferably, the bottom of the self-help apparatus is fixedly connected with seal closure, and the seal closure is seal rubber cover.

Preferably, it being equipped with intelligent positioner on the right side of the fire prevention head-shield, the intelligent positioner includes NFC chip, It is connected on the left of the NFC chip with Bluetooth data transfer instrument, is connected on the right side of the NFC chip with loudspeaking alarm, the intelligence Positioning device is equipped with silver oxide cell, and the silver oxide cell is connected with NFC chip.

Preferably, the fire prevention head-shield is made of fire proofing material, and the fire prevention head-shield top is equipped with light source emitter, institute Light source emitter is stated to be connected by route with NFC chip.

Compared with prior art the utility model has the beneficial effects that: on the one hand user can be allow to encounter fire It saves oneself in the case where calamity, the suspended particulate in energy air can be rented by the filter layer of setting, pass through the pure and fresh oxidant layer of setting The pure and fresh degree that air can be improved can adsorb the harmful substances such as the CO in air by the way that activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged, by setting It sets filter poison oxidant layer and disinfection is filtered to gas, haved the function that smoke filtration；It on the other hand can be same what is saved oneself When to fire fighter issue position signal, the strong light source of penetration power can be issued by the light source emitter of setting, pass through setting Loudspeaking alarm device can produce the adjustable high-frequency sound of frequency modulation, be conducive to the Quick rescue of fire fighter.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model three-dimensional structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model self-help apparatus structure chart.

Fig. 3 is the utility model Internet of Things intelligent positioner schematic diagram.

It illustrates: Protective clothes combined with cap and mask 1, self-help apparatus 2, intelligent positioner 3, snorkel 4, the first filter layer 5, freshener Layer 6, activated carbon adsorption layer 7, filter poison oxidant layer 8, the second filter layer 9, collection gas-bearing formation 10, escape pipe 11, air intake duct 12, light source transmitting Device 13.

Specific embodiment

Further explanation is made to the utility model in conjunction with following accompanying drawings and specific embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus, including Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1), self-help apparatus (2) With intelligent positioner (3), it is characterised in that self-help apparatus (2) front is fixedly installed with breathing equipment, is filled by breathing Setting can make user save oneself when fire occurs, and breathing equipment is arranged in parallel using multiple filtration film, and outermost is equipped with Snorkel (4), ambient atmos enter breathing equipment by snorkel (4) and are filtered, are fixedly connected with inside breathing equipment First filter layer (5), for filtering air in suspended particulate, the first filter layer (5) is in the left side of snorkel (4), breathing dress Inside is set to be fixedly connected with pure and fresh oxidant layer (6), apparatus purification by the air of the first filter layer (5), on the left of pure and fresh oxidant layer (6) with First filter mesh layer (5) is connected, and right side is connected with activated carbon adsorption layer (7), adsorbs air by setting activated carbon adsorption layer (7) The noxious materials such as middle carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide are additionally provided with filter poison oxidant layer (8) on the left of activated carbon adsorption layer (7), for sky Gas carries out disinfection purification, and filter poison oxidant layer (7) is connected with the second filter layer (9), cross in air filtering remaining molecule with Chemical agent, breathing equipment tail portion are equipped with collection gas-bearing formation (10), collect and store filtered fresh air, on the right side of collection gas-bearing formation (10) with Second filter layer (9) is connected, and left side is connected to escape pipe (11) fixation, is connected on the left of escape pipe (11) with air intake duct (12), inhales Purified air is connected by tracheae (12) with human body, and the bottom of self-help apparatus is fixedly connected with seal closure, and seal closure is close Seal rubber cover.

In the present embodiment, further include intelligent positioner (3), NFC chip is equipped in intelligent positioner (3), it can be with The location information of indicator of trapped personnel is accurately positioned, and location information obtained is sent to and the Bluetooth data transfer instrument phase that is connected Even, bluetooth exports instrument and the signal received is sent remotely to fire protection control room, is connected on the right side of NFC chip with loudspeaking alarm, It can produce the adjustable high-frequency sound of frequency, intelligent positioner is equipped with silver oxide cell and is connected with NFC chip for providing Power supply.

In the present embodiment, further include Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1), be made of fire proofing material, Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1) top is equipped with light Source transmitter (13), can generate that light beam is good, the strong light signal of penetration power, and light source emitter (13) passes through route and NFC core Piece is connected

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: when a fire, user covers the utility model in head Portion, prevent fires head-shield above light source emitter can issue beam signal automatically, take breathing self-help apparatus in front of lid, pass through The multiple filtration net of breathing self-help apparatus can purify the air of sucking, achieve the effect that save oneself, the object on the right side of fire prevention head-shield Intelligent positioner of networking can transmit user position information to fire protection control room, while can generate the adjustable high frequency of frequency Sound makes fire fighter quickly find user position, reduces rescue period.

Above embodiment description is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to the utility model, this is practical new Type limited range is referring to claim, and without prejudice to the utility model basic conception, the utility model can be done The modification of other forms.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus, including Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1), self-help apparatus (2) and intelligent positioner (3), it is characterised in that self-help apparatus (2) front is fixedly installed with breathing equipment, and the breathing equipment uses multiple filtration Film is arranged in parallel, and outermost is equipped with snorkel (4), is connected on the left of the snorkel with the first filter layer (5), the breathing equipment Inside is fixed with pure and fresh oxidant layer (6), and in the left side of the first filter layer (5), the other side is connected with activated carbon adsorption layer (7), institute It states and is additionally provided with filter poison oxidant layer (8) on the left of activated carbon adsorption layer (7), be connected with the second filter layer (9), the breathing equipment Tail portion is additionally provided with collection gas-bearing formation (10), is connected on the right side of the collection gas-bearing formation (10) with the second filter layer (9), and left side and escape pipe (11) are solid Fixed connection, escape pipe (11) left side are connected to air intake duct (12), pass through between the escape pipe (11) and air intake duct (12) Screw thread is connected.

2. Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snorkel (4) goes out Tracheae (11), air intake duct (12) inside be equipped with opening.

3. Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the self-help apparatus Portion is fixedly connected with seal closure, and the seal closure is seal rubber cover.

4. Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1) Right side is equipped with intelligent positioner (3), and the intelligent positioner (3) includes NFC chip, the NFC chip left side and bluetooth Data transmission instrument is connected, and is connected on the right side of the NFC chip with loudspeaking alarm, and the intelligent positioner is equipped with silver oxide electricity Pond, the silver oxide cell are connected with NFC chip.

5. Internet of Things intelligent fire self-rescue apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1) It is made of fire proofing material, Protective clothes combined with cap and mask (1) top is equipped with light source emitter (13), and the light source emitter (13) passes through Route is connected with NFC chip.